/*
 *   display.c
 *
 *   This file is part of Emu48
 *
 *   Copyright (C) 1995 Sebastien Carlier
 *   Copyright (C) 2002 Christoph Gießelink
 *
 */
#include "pch.h"
#include "resource.h"
#include "Emu48.h"
#include "io.h"
#include "kml.h"

// #define DEBUG_DISPLAY					// switch for DISPLAY debug purpose

#define NOCOLORSGRAY	8					// no. of colors in gray scale mode
#define NOCOLORSBW		2					// no. of colors in black and white mode

#define DISPLAY_FREQ	19					// display update 1/frequency (1/64) in ms (gray scale mode)

#define B 0x00000000						// black
#define W 0x00FFFFFF						// white
#define I 0xFFFFFFFF						// ignore

#define LCD_ROW		(36*4)					// max. pixel per line

// main display lines, handle zero lines exception
#define LINES(n)	(((n) == 0) ? 64 : ((n)+1))

#define GRAYMASK(c)	(((((c)-1)>>1)<<24) \
					|((((c)-1)>>1)<<16) \
					|((((c)-1)>>1)<<8)  \
					|((((c)-1)>>1)))

#define DIBPIXEL4(d,p)	*((DWORD*)(d)) = ((*((DWORD*)(d)) & dwGrayMask) << 1) | (p); \
						*((LPBYTE*) &(d)) += 4
#define DIBPIXEL3(d,p)	*((LPBYTE)(d)+2) = \
						*((LPBYTE)(d)+1) = \
						*((LPBYTE)(d)+0) = ((*(LPBYTE)(d) & (BYTE) dwGrayMask) << 1) | (p); \
						*((LPBYTE*) &(d)) += 3

BOOL   bGrayscale = FALSE;
UINT   nBackgroundX = 0;
UINT   nBackgroundY = 0;
UINT   nBackgroundW = 0;
UINT   nBackgroundH = 0;
UINT   nLcdX = 0;
UINT   nLcdY = 0;
UINT   nLcdZoom = 1;						// memory DC zoom
UINT   nGdiXZoom = 1;						// GDI x zoom
UINT   nGdiYZoom = 1;						// GDI y zoom
HDC    hLcdDC = NULL;
HDC    hMainDC = NULL;
HDC    hAnnunDC = NULL;						// annunciator DC

BYTE (*GetLineCounter)(VOID) = NULL;
VOID (*StartDisplay)(BYTE byInitial) = NULL;
VOID (*StopDisplay)(VOID) = NULL;

static BYTE GetLineCounterGray(VOID);
static BYTE GetLineCounterBW(VOID);
static VOID StartDisplayGray(BYTE byInitial);
static VOID StartDisplayBW(BYTE byInitial);
static VOID StopDisplayGray(VOID);
static VOID StopDisplayBW(VOID);

static LPBYTE pbyLcd;

static HBITMAP hLcdBitmap;
static HBITMAP hMainBitmap;
static HBITMAP hAnnunBitmap;

static DWORD Pattern[16];
static BYTE  Buf[36];

static DWORD dwGrayMask;

static LARGE_INTEGER lLcdRef;				// reference time for VBL counter
static UINT uLcdTimerId = 0;

static BYTE byVblRef = 0;					// VBL stop reference

static DWORD dwKMLColor[64] =				// color table loaded by KML script
{
	W,B,B,B,B,B,B,B,B,B,B,B,B,B,B,B,
	B,B,B,B,B,B,B,B,B,B,B,B,B,B,B,B,
	I,I,I,I,I,I,I,I,I,I,I,I,I,I,I,I,
	I,I,I,I,I,I,I,I,I,I,I,I,I,I,I,I
};

static struct
{
	BITMAPINFOHEADER Lcd_bmih;
	RGBQUAD bmiColors[NOCOLORSGRAY];
} bmiLcd =
{
	{0x28,0/*x*/,0/*y*/,1,8,BI_RGB,0,0,0,NOCOLORSGRAY,0}
};

static __inline VOID BuildPattern(VOID)
{
	_ASSERT(nLcdZoom >= 1 && nLcdZoom <= 4);

	if (nLcdZoom == 1)
	{
		WORD i,j;
		for (i=0; i<16; ++i)
		{
			Pattern[i] = 0;
			for (j=8; j>0; j>>=1)
			{
				Pattern[i] = (Pattern[i] << 8) | ((i&j) != 0);
			}
		}
		return;
	}
	if (nLcdZoom == 2)
	{
		Pattern[0] = 0x00000000;
		Pattern[1] = 0x00000101;
		Pattern[2] = 0x01010000;
		Pattern[3] = 0x01010101;
		return;
	}
	if (nLcdZoom == 4)
	{
		Pattern[0] = 0x00000000;
		Pattern[1] = 0x01010101;
	}
	return;
}

VOID UpdateContrast(BYTE byContrast)
{
	RGBQUAD c,b;
	INT i,nColors;

	// table for max. 8 colors
	const INT nCAdj[] = { 0, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 3 };

	// when display is off use contrast 0
	if ((Chipset.IORam[BITOFFSET] & DON) == 0) byContrast = 0;

	c = *(RGBQUAD*)&dwKMLColor[byContrast];	   // pixel on  color
	b = *(RGBQUAD*)&dwKMLColor[byContrast+32]; // pixel off color

	// if background color is undefined, use color 0 for compatibility
	if (I == *(DWORD*)&b) b = *(RGBQUAD*)&dwKMLColor[0];

	nColors = bGrayscale ? (NOCOLORSGRAY-1) : (NOCOLORSBW-1);

	_ASSERT(nColors <= ARRAYSIZEOF(nCAdj));	// no. of colors must be smaller than entries in the gray color table

	// fill color palette of bitmap
	for (i = 0; i <= nColors; ++i)
	{
		bmiLcd.bmiColors[i] = b;
		bmiLcd.bmiColors[i].rgbRed   += ((INT) c.rgbRed   - (INT) b.rgbRed)   * nCAdj[i] / nCAdj[nColors];
		bmiLcd.bmiColors[i].rgbGreen += ((INT) c.rgbGreen - (INT) b.rgbGreen) * nCAdj[i] / nCAdj[nColors];
		bmiLcd.bmiColors[i].rgbBlue  += ((INT) c.rgbBlue  - (INT) b.rgbBlue)  * nCAdj[i] / nCAdj[nColors];
	}

	// update palette information
	_ASSERT(hLcdDC);
	SetDIBColorTable(hLcdDC,0,ARRAYSIZEOF(bmiLcd.bmiColors),bmiLcd.bmiColors);
	return;
}

VOID SetLcdColor(UINT nId, UINT nRed, UINT nGreen, UINT nBlue)
{
	dwKMLColor[nId&0x3F] = ((nRed&0xFF)<<16)|((nGreen&0xFF)<<8)|(nBlue&0xFF);
	return;
}

VOID SetLcdMode(BOOL bMode)
{
	if ((bGrayscale = bMode))
	{
		// set pixel update mask
		dwGrayMask = GRAYMASK(NOCOLORSGRAY);
		GetLineCounter = GetLineCounterGray;
		StartDisplay = StartDisplayGray;
		StopDisplay = StopDisplayGray;
	}
	else
	{
		// set pixel update mask
		dwGrayMask = GRAYMASK(NOCOLORSBW);
		GetLineCounter = GetLineCounterBW;
		StartDisplay = StartDisplayBW;
		StopDisplay = StopDisplayBW;
	}
	UpdateContrast(Chipset.contrast);
	return;
}

VOID CreateLcdBitmap(VOID)
{
	// create LCD bitmap
	_ASSERT(nLcdZoom >= 1 && nLcdZoom <= 4);
	bmiLcd.Lcd_bmih.biWidth = LCD_ROW * nLcdZoom;
	bmiLcd.Lcd_bmih.biHeight = -64 * nLcdZoom;
	_ASSERT(hLcdDC == NULL);
	VERIFY(hLcdDC = CreateCompatibleDC(hWindowDC));
	VERIFY(hLcdBitmap = CreateDIBSection(hWindowDC,(BITMAPINFO*)&bmiLcd,DIB_RGB_COLORS,(VOID **)&pbyLcd,NULL,0));
	hLcdBitmap = (HBITMAP) SelectObject(hLcdDC,hLcdBitmap);
	_ASSERT(hPalette != NULL);
	SelectPalette(hLcdDC,hPalette,FALSE);	// set palette for LCD DC
	RealizePalette(hLcdDC);					// realize palette
	BuildPattern();							// build Nibble -> DIB mask pattern
	SetLcdMode(bGrayscale);					// init display update function pointer
	return;
}

VOID DestroyLcdBitmap(VOID)
{
	// set contrast palette to startup colors
	WORD i = 0;   dwKMLColor[i++] = W;
	while (i < 32) dwKMLColor[i++] = B;
	while (i < 64) dwKMLColor[i++] = I;

	GetLineCounter = NULL;
	StartDisplay = NULL;
	StopDisplay = NULL;

	if (hLcdDC != NULL)
	{
		// destroy LCD bitmap
		DeleteObject(SelectObject(hLcdDC,hLcdBitmap));
		DeleteDC(hLcdDC);
		hLcdDC = NULL;
		hLcdBitmap = NULL;
	}
	return;
}

BOOL CreateMainBitmap(LPCTSTR szFilename)
{
	_ASSERT(hWindowDC != NULL);
	VERIFY(hMainDC = CreateCompatibleDC(hWindowDC));
	if (hMainDC == NULL) return FALSE;		// quit if failed
	hMainBitmap = LoadBitmapFile(szFilename);
	if (hMainBitmap == NULL)
	{
		DeleteDC(hMainDC);
		hMainDC = NULL;
		return FALSE;
	}
	hMainBitmap = (HBITMAP) SelectObject(hMainDC,hMainBitmap);
	_ASSERT(hPalette != NULL);
	VERIFY(SelectPalette(hMainDC,hPalette,FALSE));
	RealizePalette(hMainDC);
	return TRUE;
}

VOID DestroyMainBitmap(VOID)
{
	if (hMainDC != NULL)
	{
		// destroy Main bitmap
		DeleteObject(SelectObject(hMainDC,hMainBitmap));
		DeleteDC(hMainDC);
		hMainDC = NULL;
		hMainBitmap = NULL;
	}
	return;
}

//
// load annunciator bitmap
//
BOOL CreateAnnunBitmap(LPCTSTR szFilename)
{
	_ASSERT(hWindowDC != NULL);
	VERIFY(hAnnunDC = CreateCompatibleDC(hWindowDC));
	if (hAnnunDC == NULL) return FALSE;		// quit if failed
	hAnnunBitmap = LoadBitmapFile(szFilename);
	if (hAnnunBitmap == NULL)
	{
		DeleteDC(hAnnunDC);
		hAnnunDC = NULL;
		return FALSE;
	}
	hAnnunBitmap = (HBITMAP) SelectObject(hAnnunDC,hAnnunBitmap);
	return TRUE;
}

//
// destroy annunciator bitmap
//
VOID DestroyAnnunBitmap(VOID)
{
	if (hAnnunDC != NULL)
	{
		VERIFY(DeleteObject(SelectObject(hAnnunDC,hAnnunBitmap)));
		DeleteDC(hAnnunDC);
		hAnnunDC = NULL;
		hAnnunBitmap = NULL;
	}
	return;
}

//****************
//*
//* LCD functions
//*
//****************

VOID UpdateDisplayPointers(VOID)
{
	EnterCriticalSection(&csLcdLock);
	{
		UINT nLines = LINES(Chipset.lcounter);

		#if defined DEBUG_DISPLAY
		{
			TCHAR buffer[256];
			wsprintf(buffer,_T("%.5lx: Update Display Pointer\n"),Chipset.pc);
			OutputDebugString(buffer);
		}
		#endif

		// calculate display width
		Chipset.width = (34 + Chipset.loffset + (Chipset.boffset / 4) * 2) & 0xFFFFFFFE;
		Chipset.end1 = Chipset.start1 + nLines * Chipset.width;
		if (Chipset.end1 < Chipset.start1)
		{
			// calculate first address of main display
			Chipset.start12 = Chipset.end1 - Chipset.width;
			// calculate last address of main display
			Chipset.end1 = Chipset.start1 - Chipset.width;
		}
		else
		{
			Chipset.start12 = Chipset.start1;
		}
		Chipset.end2 = Chipset.start2 + (64 - nLines) * 34;
	}
	LeaveCriticalSection(&csLcdLock);
	return;
}

VOID UpdateMainDisplay(VOID)
{
	UINT  x, y, nLines;
	BYTE  *p;
	DWORD d;

	#if defined DEBUG_DISPLAY
	{
		TCHAR buffer[256];
		wsprintf(buffer,_T("%.5lx: Update Main Display\n"),Chipset.pc);
		OutputDebugString(buffer);
	}
	#endif

	_ASSERT(nLcdZoom >= 1 && nLcdZoom <= 4);
	if (!(Chipset.IORam[BITOFFSET]&DON))
	{
		nLines = 64;
		ZeroMemory(pbyLcd, LCD_ROW * nLcdZoom * nLines * nLcdZoom);
	}
	else
	{
		nLines = LINES(Chipset.lcounter);	// main display lines
		p = pbyLcd;							// bitmap offset
		d = 0;								// pixel offset counter
		if (nLcdZoom == 4)
		{
			for (y = 0; y < nLines; ++y)
			{
				// read line with actual start1 address!!
				Npeek(Buf,d+Chipset.start1,36);
				for (x = 0; x < 36; ++x)	// every 4 pixel
				{
					DIBPIXEL4(p,Pattern[Buf[x]&1]);
					DIBPIXEL4(p,Pattern[(Buf[x]>>1) & 1]);
					DIBPIXEL4(p,Pattern[(Buf[x]>>2) & 1]);
					DIBPIXEL4(p,Pattern[(Buf[x]>>3) & 1]);
				}
				CopyMemory(p, p-LCD_ROW*4, LCD_ROW*4);
				p+=LCD_ROW*4;
				CopyMemory(p, p-LCD_ROW*8, LCD_ROW*8);
				p+=LCD_ROW*8;
				d+=Chipset.width;
			}
		}
		if (nLcdZoom == 3)
		{
			for (y = 0; y < nLines; ++y)
			{
				// read line with actual start1 address!!
				Npeek(Buf,d+Chipset.start1,36);
				for (x = 0; x < 36; ++x)	// every 4 pixel
				{
					DIBPIXEL3(p,(Buf[x]>>0) & 1);
					DIBPIXEL3(p,(Buf[x]>>1) & 1);
					DIBPIXEL3(p,(Buf[x]>>2) & 1);
					DIBPIXEL3(p,(Buf[x]>>3) & 1);
				}
				CopyMemory(p, p-LCD_ROW*3, LCD_ROW*3);
				p+=LCD_ROW*3;
				CopyMemory(p, p-LCD_ROW*3, LCD_ROW*3);
				p+=LCD_ROW*3;
				d+=Chipset.width;
			}
		}
		if (nLcdZoom == 2)
		{
			for (y = 0; y < nLines; ++y)
			{
				// read line with actual start1 address!!
				Npeek(Buf,d+Chipset.start1,36);
				for (x = 0; x < 36; ++x)	// every 4 pixel
				{
					DIBPIXEL4(p,Pattern[Buf[x]&3]);
					DIBPIXEL4(p,Pattern[Buf[x]>>2]);
				}
				CopyMemory(p, p-LCD_ROW*2, LCD_ROW*2);
				p+=LCD_ROW*2;
				d+=Chipset.width;
			}
		}
		if (nLcdZoom == 1)
		{
			for (y = 0; y < nLines; ++y)
			{
				// read line with actual start1 address!!
				Npeek(Buf,d+Chipset.start1,36);
				for (x = 0; x < 36; ++x)	// every 4 pixel
				{
					DIBPIXEL4(p,Pattern[Buf[x]]);
				}
				d+=Chipset.width;
			}
		}
	}
	EnterCriticalSection(&csGDILock);		// solving NT GDI problems
	{
		StretchBlt(hWindowDC, nLcdX, nLcdY, 131*nLcdZoom*nGdiXZoom, nLines*nLcdZoom*nGdiYZoom,
				   hLcdDC, Chipset.boffset*nLcdZoom, 0, 131*nLcdZoom, nLines*nLcdZoom,SRCCOPY);
		GdiFlush();
	}
	LeaveCriticalSection(&csGDILock);
	return;
}

VOID UpdateMenuDisplay(VOID)
{
	UINT  x, y, nLines;
	BYTE  *p;
	DWORD d;

	#if defined DEBUG_DISPLAY
	{
		TCHAR buffer[256];
		wsprintf(buffer,_T("%.5lx: Update Menu Display\n"),Chipset.pc);
		OutputDebugString(buffer);
	}
	#endif

	if (!(Chipset.IORam[BITOFFSET]&DON)) return;

	nLines = LINES(Chipset.lcounter);
	if (nLines == 64) return;				// menu disabled

	_ASSERT(nLcdZoom >= 1 && nLcdZoom <= 4);
	// calculate bitmap offset
	p = pbyLcd + (nLines*nLcdZoom*LCD_ROW*nLcdZoom);
	d = 0;									// pixel offset counter
	if (nLcdZoom == 4)
	{
		for (y = nLines; y < 64; ++y)
		{
			Npeek(Buf,d+Chipset.start2,34);	// 34 nibbles are viewed
			for (x = 0; x < 34; ++x)		// every 4 pixel
			{
				DIBPIXEL4(p,Pattern[Buf[x]&1]);
				DIBPIXEL4(p,Pattern[(Buf[x]>>1) & 1]);
				DIBPIXEL4(p,Pattern[(Buf[x]>>2) & 1]);
				DIBPIXEL4(p,Pattern[(Buf[x]>>3) & 1]);
			}
			// adjust pointer to 36 DIBPIXEL drawing calls
			p += (36-34) * 4 * sizeof(DWORD);
			CopyMemory(p, p-LCD_ROW*4, LCD_ROW*4);
			p+=LCD_ROW*4;
			CopyMemory(p, p-LCD_ROW*8, LCD_ROW*8);
			p+=LCD_ROW*8;
			d+=34;
		}
	}
	if (nLcdZoom == 3)
	{
		for (y = nLines; y < 64; ++y)
		{
			Npeek(Buf,d+Chipset.start2,34);	// 34 nibbles are viewed
			for (x = 0; x < 34; ++x)		// every 4 pixel
			{
				DIBPIXEL3(p,(Buf[x]>>0) & 1);
				DIBPIXEL3(p,(Buf[x]>>1) & 1);
				DIBPIXEL3(p,(Buf[x]>>2) & 1);
				DIBPIXEL3(p,(Buf[x]>>3) & 1);
			}
			// adjust pointer to 36 DIBPIXEL drawing calls
			p += (36-34) * 3 * sizeof(DWORD);
			CopyMemory(p, p-LCD_ROW*3, LCD_ROW*3);
			p+=LCD_ROW*3;
			CopyMemory(p, p-LCD_ROW*3, LCD_ROW*3);
			p+=LCD_ROW*3;
			d+=34;
		}
	}
	if (nLcdZoom == 2)
	{
		for (y = nLines; y < 64; ++y)
		{
			Npeek(Buf,d+Chipset.start2,34);	// 34 nibbles are viewed
			for (x = 0; x < 34; ++x)		// every 4 pixel
			{
				DIBPIXEL4(p,Pattern[Buf[x]&3]);
				DIBPIXEL4(p,Pattern[Buf[x]>>2]);
			}
			// adjust pointer to 36 DIBPIXEL drawing calls
			p += (36-34) * 2 * sizeof(DWORD);
			CopyMemory(p, p-LCD_ROW*2, LCD_ROW*2);
			p+=LCD_ROW*2;
			d+=34;
		}
	}
	if (nLcdZoom == 1)
	{
		for (y = nLines; y < 64; ++y)
		{
			Npeek(Buf,d+Chipset.start2,34);	// 34 nibbles are viewed
			for (x = 0; x < 34; ++x)		// every 4 pixel
			{
				DIBPIXEL4(p,Pattern[Buf[x]]);
			}
			// adjust pointer to 36 DIBPIXEL drawing calls
			p += (36-34) * 1 * sizeof(DWORD);
			d+=34;
		}
	}
	EnterCriticalSection(&csGDILock);		// solving NT GDI problems
	{
		StretchBlt(hWindowDC, nLcdX, nLcdY+nLines*nLcdZoom*nGdiYZoom,
				   131*nLcdZoom*nGdiXZoom, (64-nLines)*nLcdZoom*nGdiYZoom,
				   hLcdDC, 0, nLines*nLcdZoom, 131*nLcdZoom, (64-nLines)*nLcdZoom, SRCCOPY);
		GdiFlush();
	}
	LeaveCriticalSection(&csGDILock);
	return;
}

VOID WriteToMainDisplay(LPBYTE a, DWORD d, UINT s)
{
	INT   x0, x;
	INT   y0, y;
	DWORD *p;
	INT   lWidth;
	UINT  nLines;

	if (bGrayscale) return;					// no direct writing in grayscale mode

	lWidth = abs(Chipset.width);			// display width
	nLines = LINES(Chipset.lcounter);		// main display lines

	#if defined DEBUG_DISPLAY
	{
		TCHAR buffer[256];
		wsprintf(buffer,_T("%.5lx: Write Main Display %x,%u\n"),Chipset.pc,d,s);
		OutputDebugString(buffer);
	}
	#endif

	if (!(Chipset.IORam[BITOFFSET]&DON))	// display off
		return;								// no drawing

	d -= Chipset.start1;					// nibble offset to DISPADDR (start of display)
	d += 64 * lWidth;						// make positive offset
	y0 = abs((INT) d / lWidth - 64);		// bitmap row
	x0 = (INT) d % lWidth;					// bitmap coloumn
	y = y0; x = x0;							// load loop variables

	// outside main display area
	_ASSERT(y0 >= 0 && y0 < (INT) nLines);

	// illegal zoom factor
	_ASSERT(nLcdZoom >= 1 && nLcdZoom <= 4);

	// calculate memory position in LCD bitmap
	p = (DWORD*) (pbyLcd + y0*LCD_ROW*nLcdZoom*nLcdZoom
						 + x0*sizeof(*p)*nLcdZoom);

	while (s--)								// loop for nibbles to write
	{
		if (x<36)							// only fill visible area
		{
			if (nLcdZoom == 4)
			{
				p[432] = p[288] = p[144] = p[0] = Pattern[(*a)&1];
				p[433] = p[289] = p[145] = p[1] = Pattern[((*a)>>1)&1];
				p[434] = p[290] = p[146] = p[2] = Pattern[((*a)>>2)&1];
				p[435] = p[291] = p[147] = p[3] = Pattern[((*a)>>3)&1];
			}
			if (nLcdZoom == 3)
			{
				LPBYTE b = (LPBYTE) p;
				b[216*4+2]  = b[216*4+1]  = b[216*4+0] =
				b[108*4+2]  = b[108*4+1]  = b[108*4+0] =
				b[  0*4+2]  = b[  0*4+1]  = b[  0*4+0] = (*a)&1;
				b[216*4+5]  = b[216*4+4]  = b[216*4+3] =
				b[108*4+5]  = b[108*4+4]  = b[108*4+3] =
				b[  0*4+5]  = b[  0*4+4]  = b[  0*4+3] = ((*a)>>1)&1;
				b[216*4+8]  = b[216*4+7]  = b[216*4+6] =
				b[108*4+8]  = b[108*4+7]  = b[108*4+6] =
				b[  0*4+8]  = b[  0*4+7]  = b[  0*4+6] = ((*a)>>2)&1;
				b[216*4+11] = b[216*4+10] = b[216*4+9] =
				b[108*4+11] = b[108*4+10] = b[108*4+9] =
				b[  0*4+11] = b[  0*4+10] = b[  0*4+9] = ((*a)>>3)&1;
			}
			if (nLcdZoom == 2)
			{
				p[72] = p[0] = Pattern[(*a)&3];
				p[73] = p[1] = Pattern[(*a)>>2];
			}
			if (nLcdZoom == 1)
			{
				*p = Pattern[*a];
			}
		}
		++a;								// next value to write
		++x;								// next x position
		if ((x==lWidth)&&s)					// end of display line
		{
			// end of main display area
			if (y == (INT) nLines - 1) break;

			x = 0;							// first coloumn
			++y;							// next row
			// recalculate bitmap memory position of new line
			p = (DWORD*) (pbyLcd+y*LCD_ROW*nLcdZoom*nLcdZoom);
		}
		else
			p += nLcdZoom;					// next x position in bitmap
	}

	// update window region
	if (y0 != y)							// changed more than one line
	{
		x0 = 0;								// no x-position offset
		x  = 131;							// redraw complete lines

		++y;								// redraw this line as well
	}
	else
	{
		x0 <<= 2; x <<= 2;					// x-position in pixel
		_ASSERT(x >= x0);					// can't draw negative number of pixel
		x -= x0;							// number of pixels to update

		x0 -= Chipset.boffset;				// adjust x-position with left margin
		if (x0 < 0) x0 = 0;

		if (x0   > 131) x0 = 131;			// cut right borders
		if (x+x0 > 131) x  = 131 - x0;

		y = y0 + 1;							// draw one line
	}

	x0 *= nLcdZoom;							// adjust dimensions to pixel size
	x  *= nLcdZoom;
	y0 *= nLcdZoom;
	y  *= nLcdZoom;

	EnterCriticalSection(&csGDILock);
	{
		StretchBlt(hWindowDC, nLcdX+x0*nGdiXZoom, nLcdY+y0*nGdiYZoom,
				   x*nGdiXZoom, (y-y0)*nGdiYZoom,
				   hLcdDC, x0+Chipset.boffset*nLcdZoom, y0, x, y-y0, SRCCOPY);
		GdiFlush();
	}
	LeaveCriticalSection(&csGDILock);
	return;
}

VOID WriteToMenuDisplay(LPBYTE a, DWORD d, UINT s)
{
	UINT x0, x;
	UINT y0, y;
	DWORD *p;
	UINT  nLines;

	if (bGrayscale) return;					// no direct writing in grayscale mode

	nLines = LINES(Chipset.lcounter);		// main display lines

	#if defined DEBUG_DISPLAY
	{
		TCHAR buffer[256];
		wsprintf(buffer,_T("%.5lx: Write Menu Display %x,%u\n"),Chipset.pc,d,s);
		OutputDebugString(buffer);
	}
	#endif

	if (!(Chipset.IORam[BITOFFSET]&DON)) return;
	if (nLines == 64) return;				// menu disabled

	d -= Chipset.start2;
	y0 = y = (d / 34) + nLines;
	x0 = x = d % 34;
	if (x0 > 32) return;					// position out of viewed area
	_ASSERT(nLcdZoom >= 1 && nLcdZoom <= 4);

	// calculate memory position in LCD bitmap
	p = (DWORD*) (pbyLcd + y0*LCD_ROW*nLcdZoom*nLcdZoom
						 + x0*sizeof(*p)*nLcdZoom);

	if (nLcdZoom == 4)
	{
		while (s--)
		{
			if (x<34)
			{
				p[432] = p[288] = p[144] = p[0] = Pattern[(*a)&1];
				p[433] = p[289] = p[145] = p[1] = Pattern[((*a)>>1) &1];
				p[434] = p[290] = p[146] = p[2] = Pattern[((*a)>>2) &1];
				p[435] = p[291] = p[147] = p[3] = Pattern[((*a)>>3) &1];
			}
			a++;
			x++;
			if ((x==34)&&s)
			{
				x=0;
				y++;
				if (y==64) break;
				p=(DWORD*)(pbyLcd+y*LCD_ROW*16);
			} else p+=4;
		}
		if (y0!=y)							// modified more than 1 line
		{
			x = 34;							// full line
			x0 = 0;							// no offset
		}
		x0<<=4; x<<=4;						// calculate pixel address
		y0<<=2; y<<=2;
		if (x>524) x=524;
	}
	if (nLcdZoom == 3)
	{
		while (s--)
		{
			if (x<34)
			{
				LPBYTE b = (LPBYTE) p;
				b[216*4+2]  = b[216*4+1]  = b[216*4+0] =
				b[108*4+2]  = b[108*4+1]  = b[108*4+0] =
				b[  0*4+2]  = b[  0*4+1]  = b[  0*4+0] = (*a)&1;
				b[216*4+5]  = b[216*4+4]  = b[216*4+3] =
				b[108*4+5]  = b[108*4+4]  = b[108*4+3] =
				b[  0*4+5]  = b[  0*4+4]  = b[  0*4+3] = ((*a)>>1)&1;
				b[216*4+8]  = b[216*4+7]  = b[216*4+6] =
				b[108*4+8]  = b[108*4+7]  = b[108*4+6] =
				b[  0*4+8]  = b[  0*4+7]  = b[  0*4+6] = ((*a)>>2)&1;
				b[216*4+11] = b[216*4+10] = b[216*4+9] =
				b[108*4+11] = b[108*4+10] = b[108*4+9] =
				b[  0*4+11] = b[  0*4+10] = b[  0*4+9] = ((*a)>>3)&1;
			}
			a++;
			x++;
			if ((x==34)&&s)
			{
				x=0;
				y++;
				if (y==64) break;
				p=(DWORD*)(pbyLcd+y*LCD_ROW*9);
			} else p+=3;
		}
		if (y0!=y)							// modified more than 1 line
		{
			x = 34;							// full line
			x0 = 0;							// no offset
		}
		x0*=12; x*=12;						// calculate pixel address
		y0*=3;  y*=3;
		if (x>393) x=393;
	}
	if (nLcdZoom == 2)
	{
		while (s--)
		{
			if (x<34)
			{
				p[72] = p[0] = Pattern[(*a)&3];
				p[73] = p[1] = Pattern[(*a)>>2];
			}
			a++;
			x++;
			if ((x==34)&&s)
			{
				x=0;
				y++;
				if (y==64) break;
				p=(DWORD*)(pbyLcd+y*LCD_ROW*4);
			} else p+=2;
		}
		if (y0!=y)							// modified more than 1 line
		{
			x = 34;							// full line
			x0 = 0;							// no offset
		}
		x0<<=3; x<<=3;						// calculate pixel address
		y0<<=1; y<<=1;
		if (x>262) x=262;
	}
	if (nLcdZoom == 1)
	{
		while (s--)
		{
			if (x<34) *p = Pattern[*a];
			a++;
			x++;
			if ((x==34)&&s)
			{
				x=0;
				y++;
				if (y==64) break;
				p=(DWORD*)(pbyLcd+y*LCD_ROW);
			} else p++;
		}
		if (y0!=y)							// modified more than 1 line
		{
			x = 34;							// full line
			x0 = 0;							// no offset
		}
		x0<<=2; x<<=2;						// calculate pixel address
		if (x>131) x=131;
	}

	EnterCriticalSection(&csGDILock);		// solving NT GDI problems
	{
		StretchBlt(hWindowDC, nLcdX+x0*nGdiXZoom, nLcdY+y0*nGdiYZoom,
				   (x-x0)*nGdiXZoom, (y-y0+nLcdZoom)*nGdiYZoom,
				   hLcdDC, x0, y0, x-x0, y-y0+nLcdZoom, SRCCOPY);
		GdiFlush();
	}
	LeaveCriticalSection(&csGDILock);
	return;
}

VOID UpdateAnnunciators(VOID)
{
	BYTE c;

	c = (BYTE)(Chipset.IORam[ANNCTRL] | (Chipset.IORam[ANNCTRL+1]<<4));
	// switch annunciators off if timer stopped
	if ((c & AON) == 0 || (Chipset.IORam[TIMER2_CTRL] & RUN) == 0)
		c = 0;

	DrawAnnunciator(1,c&LA1);
	DrawAnnunciator(2,c&LA2);
	DrawAnnunciator(3,c&LA3);
	DrawAnnunciator(4,c&LA4);
	DrawAnnunciator(5,c&LA5);
	DrawAnnunciator(6,c&LA6);
	return;
}

VOID ResizeWindow(VOID)
{
	if (hWnd != NULL)						// if window created
	{
		RECT rectWindow;
		RECT rectClient;

		rectWindow.left   = 0;
		rectWindow.top    = 0;
		rectWindow.right  = nBackgroundW;
		rectWindow.bottom = nBackgroundH;

		AdjustWindowRect(&rectWindow,
			(DWORD) GetWindowLongPtr(hWnd,GWL_STYLE),
			GetMenu(hWnd) != NULL || IsRectEmpty(&rectWindow));
		SetWindowPos(hWnd, bAlwaysOnTop ? HWND_TOPMOST : HWND_NOTOPMOST, 0, 0,
			rectWindow.right  - rectWindow.left,
			rectWindow.bottom - rectWindow.top,
			SWP_NOMOVE);

		// check if menu bar wrapped to two or more rows
		GetClientRect(hWnd, &rectClient);
		if (rectClient.bottom < (LONG) nBackgroundH)
		{
			rectWindow.bottom += (nBackgroundH - rectClient.bottom);
			SetWindowPos (hWnd, NULL, 0, 0,
				rectWindow.right  - rectWindow.left,
				rectWindow.bottom - rectWindow.top,
				SWP_NOMOVE | SWP_NOZORDER);
		}

		EnterCriticalSection(&csGDILock);	// solving NT GDI problems
		{
			_ASSERT(hWindowDC);				// move origin of destination window
			VERIFY(SetWindowOrgEx(hWindowDC, nBackgroundX, nBackgroundY, NULL));
			GdiFlush();
		}
		LeaveCriticalSection(&csGDILock);
		InvalidateRect(hWnd,NULL,TRUE);
	}
	return;
}

//################
//#
//# functions for gray scale implementation
//#
//################

// main display update routine
static VOID CALLBACK LcdProc(UINT uEventId, UINT uMsg, DWORD dwUser, DWORD dw1, DWORD dw2)
{
	EnterCriticalSection(&csLcdLock);
	{
		UpdateMainDisplay();				// update display
		UpdateMenuDisplay();
	}
	LeaveCriticalSection(&csLcdLock);

	QueryPerformanceCounter(&lLcdRef);		// actual time

	return;
	UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(uEventId);
	UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(uMsg);
	UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(dwUser);
	UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(dw1);
	UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(dw2);
}

// LCD line counter calculation
static BYTE GetLineCounterGray(VOID)
{
	LARGE_INTEGER lLC;
	BYTE          byTime;

	if (uLcdTimerId == 0)					// display off
		return ((Chipset.IORam[LINECOUNT+1] & (LC5|LC4)) << 4) | Chipset.IORam[LINECOUNT];

	QueryPerformanceCounter(&lLC);			// get elapsed time since display update

	// elapsed ticks so far
	byTime = (BYTE) (((lLC.QuadPart - lLcdRef.QuadPart) << 12) / lFreq.QuadPart);

	if (byTime > 0x3F) byTime = 0x3F;		// all counts made

	return 0x3F - byTime;					// update display between VBL counter 0x3F-0x3E
}

static VOID StartDisplayGray(BYTE byInitial)
{
	if (uLcdTimerId)						// LCD update timer running
		return;								// -> quit

	if (Chipset.IORam[BITOFFSET]&DON)		// display on?
	{
		QueryPerformanceCounter(&lLcdRef);	// actual time of top line

		// adjust startup counter to get the right VBL value
		_ASSERT(byInitial <= 0x3F);			// line counter value 0 - 63
		lLcdRef.QuadPart -= ((LONGLONG) (0x3F - byInitial) * lFreq.QuadPart) >> 12;

		VERIFY(uLcdTimerId = timeSetEvent(DISPLAY_FREQ,0,(LPTIMECALLBACK)&LcdProc,0,TIME_PERIODIC));
	}
	return;
}

static VOID StopDisplayGray(VOID)
{
	BYTE a[2];
	ReadIO(a,LINECOUNT,2,TRUE);				// update VBL at display off time

	if (uLcdTimerId == 0)					// timer stopped
		return;								// -> quit

	timeKillEvent(uLcdTimerId);				// stop display update
	uLcdTimerId = 0;						// set flag display update stopped

	EnterCriticalSection(&csLcdLock);		// update to last condition
	{
		UpdateMainDisplay();				// update display
		UpdateMenuDisplay();
	}
	LeaveCriticalSection(&csLcdLock);
	return;
}

//################
//#
//# functions for black and white implementation
//#
//################

// LCD line counter calculation in BW mode
static BYTE F4096Hz(VOID)					// get a 6 bit 4096Hz down counter value
{
	LARGE_INTEGER lLC;

	QueryPerformanceCounter(&lLC);			// get counter value

	// calculate 4096 Hz frequency down counter value
	return -(BYTE)(((lLC.QuadPart - lAppStart.QuadPart) << 12) / lFreq.QuadPart) & 0x3F;
}

static BYTE GetLineCounterBW(VOID)			// get line counter value
{
	_ASSERT(byVblRef < 0x40);
	return (0x40 + F4096Hz() - byVblRef) & 0x3F;
}

static VOID StartDisplayBW(BYTE byInitial)
{
	// get positive VBL difference between now and stop time
	byVblRef = (0x40 + F4096Hz() - byInitial) & 0x3F;
	return;
}

static VOID StopDisplayBW(VOID)
{
	BYTE a[2];
	ReadIO(a,LINECOUNT,2,TRUE);				// update VBL at display off time
	return;
}