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yt-dlp/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube.py

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# coding: utf-8
from __future__ import unicode_literals
import calendar
import hashlib
import itertools
import json
import os.path
import random
import re
import time
import traceback
from .common import InfoExtractor, SearchInfoExtractor
from ..compat import (
compat_chr,
compat_HTTPError,
compat_parse_qs,
compat_str,
compat_urllib_parse_unquote_plus,
compat_urllib_parse_urlencode,
compat_urllib_parse_urlparse,
compat_urlparse,
)
from ..jsinterp import JSInterpreter
from ..utils import (
bool_or_none,
clean_html,
dict_get,
datetime_from_str,
ExtractorError,
format_field,
float_or_none,
int_or_none,
mimetype2ext,
parse_codecs,
parse_duration,
qualities,
remove_start,
smuggle_url,
str_or_none,
str_to_int,
try_get,
unescapeHTML,
unified_strdate,
unsmuggle_url,
update_url_query,
url_or_none,
urlencode_postdata,
urljoin
)
class YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor(InfoExtractor):
"""Provide base functions for Youtube extractors"""
_LOGIN_URL = 'https://accounts.google.com/ServiceLogin'
_TWOFACTOR_URL = 'https://accounts.google.com/signin/challenge'
_LOOKUP_URL = 'https://accounts.google.com/_/signin/sl/lookup'
_CHALLENGE_URL = 'https://accounts.google.com/_/signin/sl/challenge'
_TFA_URL = 'https://accounts.google.com/_/signin/challenge?hl=en&TL={0}'
_RESERVED_NAMES = (
r'channel|c|user|playlist|watch|w|v|embed|e|watch_popup|'
r'movies|results|shared|hashtag|trending|feed|feeds|'
r'storefront|oops|index|account|reporthistory|t/terms|about|upload|signin|logout')
_NETRC_MACHINE = 'youtube'
# If True it will raise an error if no login info is provided
_LOGIN_REQUIRED = False
_PLAYLIST_ID_RE = r'(?:(?:PL|LL|EC|UU|FL|RD|UL|TL|PU|OLAK5uy_)[0-9A-Za-z-_]{10,}|RDMM|WL|LL|LM)'
def _ids_to_results(self, ids):
return [
self.url_result(vid_id, 'Youtube', video_id=vid_id)
for vid_id in ids]
def _login(self):
"""
Attempt to log in to YouTube.
True is returned if successful or skipped.
False is returned if login failed.
If _LOGIN_REQUIRED is set and no authentication was provided, an error is raised.
"""
username, password = self._get_login_info()
# No authentication to be performed
if username is None:
if self._LOGIN_REQUIRED and self._downloader.params.get('cookiefile') is None:
raise ExtractorError('No login info available, needed for using %s.' % self.IE_NAME, expected=True)
# if self._downloader.params.get('cookiefile'): # TODO remove 'and False' later - too many people using outdated cookies and open issues, remind them.
# self.to_screen('[Cookies] Reminder - Make sure to always use up to date cookies!')
return True
login_page = self._download_webpage(
self._LOGIN_URL, None,
note='Downloading login page',
errnote='unable to fetch login page', fatal=False)
if login_page is False:
return
login_form = self._hidden_inputs(login_page)
def req(url, f_req, note, errnote):
data = login_form.copy()
data.update({
'pstMsg': 1,
'checkConnection': 'youtube',
'checkedDomains': 'youtube',
'hl': 'en',
'deviceinfo': '[null,null,null,[],null,"US",null,null,[],"GlifWebSignIn",null,[null,null,[]]]',
'f.req': json.dumps(f_req),
'flowName': 'GlifWebSignIn',
'flowEntry': 'ServiceLogin',
# TODO: reverse actual botguard identifier generation algo
'bgRequest': '["identifier",""]',
})
return self._download_json(
url, None, note=note, errnote=errnote,
transform_source=lambda s: re.sub(r'^[^[]*', '', s),
fatal=False,
data=urlencode_postdata(data), headers={
'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=utf-8',
'Google-Accounts-XSRF': 1,
})
def warn(message):
self._downloader.report_warning(message)
lookup_req = [
username,
None, [], None, 'US', None, None, 2, False, True,
[
None, None,
[2, 1, None, 1,
'https://accounts.google.com/ServiceLogin?passive=true&continue=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fsignin%3Fnext%3D%252F%26action_handle_signin%3Dtrue%26hl%3Den%26app%3Ddesktop%26feature%3Dsign_in_button&hl=en&service=youtube&uilel=3&requestPath=%2FServiceLogin&Page=PasswordSeparationSignIn',
None, [], 4],
1, [None, None, []], None, None, None, True
],
username,
]
lookup_results = req(
self._LOOKUP_URL, lookup_req,
'Looking up account info', 'Unable to look up account info')
if lookup_results is False:
return False
user_hash = try_get(lookup_results, lambda x: x[0][2], compat_str)
if not user_hash:
warn('Unable to extract user hash')
return False
challenge_req = [
user_hash,
None, 1, None, [1, None, None, None, [password, None, True]],
[
None, None, [2, 1, None, 1, 'https://accounts.google.com/ServiceLogin?passive=true&continue=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fsignin%3Fnext%3D%252F%26action_handle_signin%3Dtrue%26hl%3Den%26app%3Ddesktop%26feature%3Dsign_in_button&hl=en&service=youtube&uilel=3&requestPath=%2FServiceLogin&Page=PasswordSeparationSignIn', None, [], 4],
1, [None, None, []], None, None, None, True
]]
challenge_results = req(
self._CHALLENGE_URL, challenge_req,
'Logging in', 'Unable to log in')
if challenge_results is False:
return
login_res = try_get(challenge_results, lambda x: x[0][5], list)
if login_res:
login_msg = try_get(login_res, lambda x: x[5], compat_str)
warn(
'Unable to login: %s' % 'Invalid password'
if login_msg == 'INCORRECT_ANSWER_ENTERED' else login_msg)
return False
res = try_get(challenge_results, lambda x: x[0][-1], list)
if not res:
warn('Unable to extract result entry')
return False
login_challenge = try_get(res, lambda x: x[0][0], list)
if login_challenge:
challenge_str = try_get(login_challenge, lambda x: x[2], compat_str)
if challenge_str == 'TWO_STEP_VERIFICATION':
# SEND_SUCCESS - TFA code has been successfully sent to phone
# QUOTA_EXCEEDED - reached the limit of TFA codes
status = try_get(login_challenge, lambda x: x[5], compat_str)
if status == 'QUOTA_EXCEEDED':
warn('Exceeded the limit of TFA codes, try later')
return False
tl = try_get(challenge_results, lambda x: x[1][2], compat_str)
if not tl:
warn('Unable to extract TL')
return False
tfa_code = self._get_tfa_info('2-step verification code')
if not tfa_code:
warn(
'Two-factor authentication required. Provide it either interactively or with --twofactor <code>'
'(Note that only TOTP (Google Authenticator App) codes work at this time.)')
return False
tfa_code = remove_start(tfa_code, 'G-')
tfa_req = [
user_hash, None, 2, None,
[
9, None, None, None, None, None, None, None,
[None, tfa_code, True, 2]
]]
tfa_results = req(
self._TFA_URL.format(tl), tfa_req,
'Submitting TFA code', 'Unable to submit TFA code')
if tfa_results is False:
return False
tfa_res = try_get(tfa_results, lambda x: x[0][5], list)
if tfa_res:
tfa_msg = try_get(tfa_res, lambda x: x[5], compat_str)
warn(
'Unable to finish TFA: %s' % 'Invalid TFA code'
if tfa_msg == 'INCORRECT_ANSWER_ENTERED' else tfa_msg)
return False
check_cookie_url = try_get(
tfa_results, lambda x: x[0][-1][2], compat_str)
else:
CHALLENGES = {
'LOGIN_CHALLENGE': "This device isn't recognized. For your security, Google wants to make sure it's really you.",
'USERNAME_RECOVERY': 'Please provide additional information to aid in the recovery process.',
'REAUTH': "There is something unusual about your activity. For your security, Google wants to make sure it's really you.",
}
challenge = CHALLENGES.get(
challenge_str,
'%s returned error %s.' % (self.IE_NAME, challenge_str))
warn('%s\nGo to https://accounts.google.com/, login and solve a challenge.' % challenge)
return False
else:
check_cookie_url = try_get(res, lambda x: x[2], compat_str)
if not check_cookie_url:
warn('Unable to extract CheckCookie URL')
return False
check_cookie_results = self._download_webpage(
check_cookie_url, None, 'Checking cookie', fatal=False)
if check_cookie_results is False:
return False
if 'https://myaccount.google.com/' not in check_cookie_results:
warn('Unable to log in')
return False
return True
def _initialize_consent(self):
cookies = self._get_cookies('https://www.youtube.com/')
if cookies.get('__Secure-3PSID'):
return
consent_id = None
consent = cookies.get('CONSENT')
if consent:
if 'YES' in consent.value:
return
consent_id = self._search_regex(
r'PENDING\+(\d+)', consent.value, 'consent', default=None)
if not consent_id:
consent_id = random.randint(100, 999)
self._set_cookie('.youtube.com', 'CONSENT', 'YES+cb.20210328-17-p0.en+FX+%s' % consent_id)
def _real_initialize(self):
self._initialize_consent()
if self._downloader is None:
return
if not self._login():
return
_YT_WEB_CLIENT_VERSION = '2.20210301.08.00'
_DEFAULT_API_DATA = {
'context': {
'client': {
'clientName': 'WEB',
'clientVersion': _YT_WEB_CLIENT_VERSION,
}
},
}
_DEFAULT_BASIC_API_HEADERS = {
'X-YouTube-Client-Name': '1',
'X-YouTube-Client-Version': _YT_WEB_CLIENT_VERSION
}
_YT_INITIAL_DATA_RE = r'(?:window\s*\[\s*["\']ytInitialData["\']\s*\]|ytInitialData)\s*=\s*({.+?})\s*;'
_YT_INITIAL_PLAYER_RESPONSE_RE = r'ytInitialPlayerResponse\s*=\s*({.+?})\s*;'
_YT_INITIAL_BOUNDARY_RE = r'(?:var\s+meta|</script|\n)'
def _generate_sapisidhash_header(self):
sapisid_cookie = self._get_cookies('https://www.youtube.com').get('SAPISID')
if sapisid_cookie is None:
return
time_now = round(time.time())
sapisidhash = hashlib.sha1((str(time_now) + " " + sapisid_cookie.value + " " + "https://www.youtube.com").encode("utf-8")).hexdigest()
return "SAPISIDHASH %s_%s" % (time_now, sapisidhash)
def _call_api(self, ep, query, video_id, fatal=True, headers=None,
note='Downloading API JSON', errnote='Unable to download API page'):
data = self._DEFAULT_API_DATA.copy()
data.update(query)
headers = headers or {}
headers.update({'content-type': 'application/json'})
auth = self._generate_sapisidhash_header()
if auth is not None:
headers.update({'Authorization': auth, 'X-Origin': 'https://www.youtube.com'})
return self._download_json(
'https://www.youtube.com/youtubei/v1/%s' % ep,
video_id=video_id, fatal=fatal, note=note, errnote=errnote,
data=json.dumps(data).encode('utf8'), headers=headers,
query={'key': 'AIzaSyAO_FJ2SlqU8Q4STEHLGCilw_Y9_11qcW8'})
def _extract_yt_initial_data(self, video_id, webpage):
return self._parse_json(
self._search_regex(
(r'%s\s*%s' % (self._YT_INITIAL_DATA_RE, self._YT_INITIAL_BOUNDARY_RE),
self._YT_INITIAL_DATA_RE), webpage, 'yt initial data'),
video_id)
def _extract_identity_token(self, webpage, item_id):
ytcfg = self._extract_ytcfg(item_id, webpage)
if ytcfg:
token = try_get(ytcfg, lambda x: x['ID_TOKEN'], compat_str)
if token:
return token
return self._search_regex(
r'\bID_TOKEN["\']\s*:\s*["\'](.+?)["\']', webpage,
'identity token', default=None)
@staticmethod
def _extract_account_syncid(data):
"""Extract syncId required to download private playlists of secondary channels"""
sync_ids = (
try_get(data, lambda x: x['responseContext']['mainAppWebResponseContext']['datasyncId'], compat_str)
or '').split("||")
if len(sync_ids) >= 2 and sync_ids[1]:
# datasyncid is of the form "channel_syncid||user_syncid" for secondary channel
# and just "user_syncid||" for primary channel. We only want the channel_syncid
return sync_ids[0]
def _extract_ytcfg(self, video_id, webpage):
return self._parse_json(
self._search_regex(
r'ytcfg\.set\s*\(\s*({.+?})\s*\)\s*;', webpage, 'ytcfg',
default='{}'), video_id, fatal=False)
def _extract_video(self, renderer):
video_id = renderer.get('videoId')
title = try_get(
renderer,
(lambda x: x['title']['runs'][0]['text'],
lambda x: x['title']['simpleText']), compat_str)
description = try_get(
renderer, lambda x: x['descriptionSnippet']['runs'][0]['text'],
compat_str)
duration = parse_duration(try_get(
renderer, lambda x: x['lengthText']['simpleText'], compat_str))
view_count_text = try_get(
renderer, lambda x: x['viewCountText']['simpleText'], compat_str) or ''
view_count = str_to_int(self._search_regex(
r'^([\d,]+)', re.sub(r'\s', '', view_count_text),
'view count', default=None))
uploader = try_get(
renderer,
(lambda x: x['ownerText']['runs'][0]['text'],
lambda x: x['shortBylineText']['runs'][0]['text']), compat_str)
return {
'_type': 'url',
'ie_key': YoutubeIE.ie_key(),
'id': video_id,
'url': video_id,
'title': title,
'description': description,
'duration': duration,
'view_count': view_count,
'uploader': uploader,
}
class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
IE_DESC = 'YouTube.com'
_INVIDIOUS_SITES = (
# invidious-redirect websites
r'(?:www\.)?redirect\.invidious\.io',
r'(?:(?:www|dev)\.)?invidio\.us',
# Invidious instances taken from https://github.com/iv-org/documentation/blob/master/Invidious-Instances.md
r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.pussthecat\.org',
r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.048596\.xyz',
r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.zee\.li',
r'(?:www\.)?vid\.puffyan\.us',
r'(?:(?:www|au)\.)?ytprivate\.com',
r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.namazso\.eu',
r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.ethibox\.fr',
r'(?:www\.)?inv\.skyn3t\.in',
r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.himiko\.cloud',
r'(?:www\.)?w6ijuptxiku4xpnnaetxvnkc5vqcdu7mgns2u77qefoixi63vbvnpnqd\.onion',
r'(?:www\.)?kbjggqkzv65ivcqj6bumvp337z6264huv5kpkwuv6gu5yjiskvan7fad\.onion',
r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.3o7z6yfxhbw7n3za4rss6l434kmv55cgw2vuziwuigpwegswvwzqipyd\.onion',
r'(?:www\.)?grwp24hodrefzvjjuccrkw3mjq4tzhaaq32amf33dzpmuxe7ilepcmad\.onion',
# youtube-dl invidious instances list
r'(?:(?:www|no)\.)?invidiou\.sh',
r'(?:(?:www|fi)\.)?invidious\.snopyta\.org',
r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.kabi\.tk',
r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.13ad\.de',
r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.mastodon\.host',
r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.zapashcanon\.fr',
r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.kavin\.rocks',
r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.tube',
r'(?:www\.)?invidiou\.site',
r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.site',
r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.xyz',
r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.nixnet\.xyz',
r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.drycat\.fr',
r'(?:www\.)?tube\.poal\.co',
r'(?:www\.)?tube\.connect\.cafe',
r'(?:www\.)?vid\.wxzm\.sx',
r'(?:www\.)?vid\.mint\.lgbt',
r'(?:www\.)?yewtu\.be',
r'(?:www\.)?yt\.elukerio\.org',
r'(?:www\.)?yt\.lelux\.fi',
r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.ggc-project\.de',
r'(?:www\.)?yt\.maisputain\.ovh',
r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.toot\.koeln',
r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.fdn\.fr',
r'(?:www\.)?watch\.nettohikari\.com',
r'(?:www\.)?kgg2m7yk5aybusll\.onion',
r'(?:www\.)?qklhadlycap4cnod\.onion',
r'(?:www\.)?axqzx4s6s54s32yentfqojs3x5i7faxza6xo3ehd4bzzsg2ii4fv2iid\.onion',
r'(?:www\.)?c7hqkpkpemu6e7emz5b4vyz7idjgdvgaaa3dyimmeojqbgpea3xqjoid\.onion',
r'(?:www\.)?fz253lmuao3strwbfbmx46yu7acac2jz27iwtorgmbqlkurlclmancad\.onion',
r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.l4qlywnpwqsluw65ts7md3khrivpirse744un3x7mlskqauz5pyuzgqd\.onion',
r'(?:www\.)?owxfohz4kjyv25fvlqilyxast7inivgiktls3th44jhk3ej3i7ya\.b32\.i2p',
r'(?:www\.)?4l2dgddgsrkf2ous66i6seeyi6etzfgrue332grh2n7madpwopotugyd\.onion',
)
_VALID_URL = r"""(?x)^
(
(?:https?://|//) # http(s):// or protocol-independent URL
(?:(?:(?:(?:\w+\.)?[yY][oO][uU][tT][uU][bB][eE](?:-nocookie|kids)?\.com|
(?:www\.)?deturl\.com/www\.youtube\.com|
(?:www\.)?pwnyoutube\.com|
(?:www\.)?hooktube\.com|
(?:www\.)?yourepeat\.com|
tube\.majestyc\.net|
%(invidious)s|
youtube\.googleapis\.com)/ # the various hostnames, with wildcard subdomains
(?:.*?\#/)? # handle anchor (#/) redirect urls
(?: # the various things that can precede the ID:
(?:(?:v|embed|e)/(?!videoseries)) # v/ or embed/ or e/
|(?: # or the v= param in all its forms
(?:(?:watch|movie)(?:_popup)?(?:\.php)?/?)? # preceding watch(_popup|.php) or nothing (like /?v=xxxx)
(?:\?|\#!?) # the params delimiter ? or # or #!
(?:.*?[&;])?? # any other preceding param (like /?s=tuff&v=xxxx or ?s=tuff&amp;v=V36LpHqtcDY)
v=
)
))
|(?:
youtu\.be| # just youtu.be/xxxx
vid\.plus| # or vid.plus/xxxx
zwearz\.com/watch| # or zwearz.com/watch/xxxx
%(invidious)s
)/
|(?:www\.)?cleanvideosearch\.com/media/action/yt/watch\?videoId=
)
)? # all until now is optional -> you can pass the naked ID
(?P<id>[0-9A-Za-z_-]{11}) # here is it! the YouTube video ID
(?!.*?\blist=
(?:
%(playlist_id)s| # combined list/video URLs are handled by the playlist IE
WL # WL are handled by the watch later IE
)
)
(?(1).+)? # if we found the ID, everything can follow
$""" % {
'playlist_id': YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor._PLAYLIST_ID_RE,
'invidious': '|'.join(_INVIDIOUS_SITES),
}
_PLAYER_INFO_RE = (
r'/s/player/(?P<id>[a-zA-Z0-9_-]{8,})/player',
r'/(?P<id>[a-zA-Z0-9_-]{8,})/player(?:_ias\.vflset(?:/[a-zA-Z]{2,3}_[a-zA-Z]{2,3})?|-plasma-ias-(?:phone|tablet)-[a-z]{2}_[A-Z]{2}\.vflset)/base\.js$',
r'\b(?P<id>vfl[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)\b.*?\.js$',
)
_formats = {
'5': {'ext': 'flv', 'width': 400, 'height': 240, 'acodec': 'mp3', 'abr': 64, 'vcodec': 'h263'},
'6': {'ext': 'flv', 'width': 450, 'height': 270, 'acodec': 'mp3', 'abr': 64, 'vcodec': 'h263'},
'13': {'ext': '3gp', 'acodec': 'aac', 'vcodec': 'mp4v'},
'17': {'ext': '3gp', 'width': 176, 'height': 144, 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 24, 'vcodec': 'mp4v'},
'18': {'ext': 'mp4', 'width': 640, 'height': 360, 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 96, 'vcodec': 'h264'},
'22': {'ext': 'mp4', 'width': 1280, 'height': 720, 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 192, 'vcodec': 'h264'},
'34': {'ext': 'flv', 'width': 640, 'height': 360, 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 128, 'vcodec': 'h264'},
'35': {'ext': 'flv', 'width': 854, 'height': 480, 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 128, 'vcodec': 'h264'},
# itag 36 videos are either 320x180 (BaW_jenozKc) or 320x240 (__2ABJjxzNo), abr varies as well
'36': {'ext': '3gp', 'width': 320, 'acodec': 'aac', 'vcodec': 'mp4v'},
'37': {'ext': 'mp4', 'width': 1920, 'height': 1080, 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 192, 'vcodec': 'h264'},
'38': {'ext': 'mp4', 'width': 4096, 'height': 3072, 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 192, 'vcodec': 'h264'},
'43': {'ext': 'webm', 'width': 640, 'height': 360, 'acodec': 'vorbis', 'abr': 128, 'vcodec': 'vp8'},
'44': {'ext': 'webm', 'width': 854, 'height': 480, 'acodec': 'vorbis', 'abr': 128, 'vcodec': 'vp8'},
'45': {'ext': 'webm', 'width': 1280, 'height': 720, 'acodec': 'vorbis', 'abr': 192, 'vcodec': 'vp8'},
'46': {'ext': 'webm', 'width': 1920, 'height': 1080, 'acodec': 'vorbis', 'abr': 192, 'vcodec': 'vp8'},
'59': {'ext': 'mp4', 'width': 854, 'height': 480, 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 128, 'vcodec': 'h264'},
'78': {'ext': 'mp4', 'width': 854, 'height': 480, 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 128, 'vcodec': 'h264'},
# 3D videos
'82': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 360, 'format_note': '3D', 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 128, 'vcodec': 'h264', 'preference': -20},
'83': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 480, 'format_note': '3D', 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 128, 'vcodec': 'h264', 'preference': -20},
'84': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 720, 'format_note': '3D', 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 192, 'vcodec': 'h264', 'preference': -20},
'85': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 1080, 'format_note': '3D', 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 192, 'vcodec': 'h264', 'preference': -20},
'100': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 360, 'format_note': '3D', 'acodec': 'vorbis', 'abr': 128, 'vcodec': 'vp8', 'preference': -20},
'101': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 480, 'format_note': '3D', 'acodec': 'vorbis', 'abr': 192, 'vcodec': 'vp8', 'preference': -20},
'102': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 720, 'format_note': '3D', 'acodec': 'vorbis', 'abr': 192, 'vcodec': 'vp8', 'preference': -20},
# Apple HTTP Live Streaming
'91': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 144, 'format_note': 'HLS', 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 48, 'vcodec': 'h264', 'preference': -10},
'92': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 240, 'format_note': 'HLS', 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 48, 'vcodec': 'h264', 'preference': -10},
'93': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 360, 'format_note': 'HLS', 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 128, 'vcodec': 'h264', 'preference': -10},
'94': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 480, 'format_note': 'HLS', 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 128, 'vcodec': 'h264', 'preference': -10},
'95': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 720, 'format_note': 'HLS', 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 256, 'vcodec': 'h264', 'preference': -10},
'96': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 1080, 'format_note': 'HLS', 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 256, 'vcodec': 'h264', 'preference': -10},
'132': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 240, 'format_note': 'HLS', 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 48, 'vcodec': 'h264', 'preference': -10},
'151': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 72, 'format_note': 'HLS', 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 24, 'vcodec': 'h264', 'preference': -10},
# DASH mp4 video
'133': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 240, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'h264'},
'134': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 360, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'h264'},
'135': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 480, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'h264'},
'136': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 720, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'h264'},
'137': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 1080, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'h264'},
'138': {'ext': 'mp4', 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'h264'}, # Height can vary (https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/4559)
'160': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 144, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'h264'},
'212': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 480, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'h264'},
'264': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 1440, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'h264'},
'298': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 720, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'h264', 'fps': 60},
'299': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 1080, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'h264', 'fps': 60},
'266': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 2160, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'h264'},
# Dash mp4 audio
'139': {'ext': 'm4a', 'format_note': 'DASH audio', 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 48, 'container': 'm4a_dash'},
'140': {'ext': 'm4a', 'format_note': 'DASH audio', 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 128, 'container': 'm4a_dash'},
'141': {'ext': 'm4a', 'format_note': 'DASH audio', 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 256, 'container': 'm4a_dash'},
'256': {'ext': 'm4a', 'format_note': 'DASH audio', 'acodec': 'aac', 'container': 'm4a_dash'},
'258': {'ext': 'm4a', 'format_note': 'DASH audio', 'acodec': 'aac', 'container': 'm4a_dash'},
'325': {'ext': 'm4a', 'format_note': 'DASH audio', 'acodec': 'dtse', 'container': 'm4a_dash'},
'328': {'ext': 'm4a', 'format_note': 'DASH audio', 'acodec': 'ec-3', 'container': 'm4a_dash'},
# Dash webm
'167': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 360, 'width': 640, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'container': 'webm', 'vcodec': 'vp8'},
'168': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 480, 'width': 854, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'container': 'webm', 'vcodec': 'vp8'},
'169': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 720, 'width': 1280, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'container': 'webm', 'vcodec': 'vp8'},
'170': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 1080, 'width': 1920, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'container': 'webm', 'vcodec': 'vp8'},
'218': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 480, 'width': 854, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'container': 'webm', 'vcodec': 'vp8'},
'219': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 480, 'width': 854, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'container': 'webm', 'vcodec': 'vp8'},
'278': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 144, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'container': 'webm', 'vcodec': 'vp9'},
'242': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 240, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'vp9'},
'243': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 360, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'vp9'},
'244': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 480, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'vp9'},
'245': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 480, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'vp9'},
'246': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 480, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'vp9'},
'247': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 720, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'vp9'},
'248': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 1080, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'vp9'},
'271': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 1440, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'vp9'},
# itag 272 videos are either 3840x2160 (e.g. RtoitU2A-3E) or 7680x4320 (sLprVF6d7Ug)
'272': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 2160, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'vp9'},
'302': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 720, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'vp9', 'fps': 60},
'303': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 1080, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'vp9', 'fps': 60},
'308': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 1440, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'vp9', 'fps': 60},
'313': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 2160, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'vp9'},
'315': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 2160, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'vp9', 'fps': 60},
# Dash webm audio
'171': {'ext': 'webm', 'acodec': 'vorbis', 'format_note': 'DASH audio', 'abr': 128},
'172': {'ext': 'webm', 'acodec': 'vorbis', 'format_note': 'DASH audio', 'abr': 256},
# Dash webm audio with opus inside
'249': {'ext': 'webm', 'format_note': 'DASH audio', 'acodec': 'opus', 'abr': 50},
'250': {'ext': 'webm', 'format_note': 'DASH audio', 'acodec': 'opus', 'abr': 70},
'251': {'ext': 'webm', 'format_note': 'DASH audio', 'acodec': 'opus', 'abr': 160},
# RTMP (unnamed)
'_rtmp': {'protocol': 'rtmp'},
# av01 video only formats sometimes served with "unknown" codecs
'394': {'acodec': 'none', 'vcodec': 'av01.0.05M.08'},
'395': {'acodec': 'none', 'vcodec': 'av01.0.05M.08'},
'396': {'acodec': 'none', 'vcodec': 'av01.0.05M.08'},
'397': {'acodec': 'none', 'vcodec': 'av01.0.05M.08'},
}
_SUBTITLE_FORMATS = ('json3', 'srv1', 'srv2', 'srv3', 'ttml', 'vtt')
_GEO_BYPASS = False
IE_NAME = 'youtube'
_TESTS = [
{
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaW_jenozKc&t=1s&end=9',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'BaW_jenozKc',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': 'youtube-dl test video "\'/\\ä↭𝕐',
'uploader': 'Philipp Hagemeister',
'uploader_id': 'phihag',
'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/user/phihag',
'channel_id': 'UCLqxVugv74EIW3VWh2NOa3Q',
'channel_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/channel/UCLqxVugv74EIW3VWh2NOa3Q',
'upload_date': '20121002',
'description': 'test chars: "\'/\\ä↭𝕐\ntest URL: https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/1892\n\nThis is a test video for youtube-dl.\n\nFor more information, contact phihag@phihag.de .',
'categories': ['Science & Technology'],
'tags': ['youtube-dl'],
'duration': 10,
'view_count': int,
'like_count': int,
'dislike_count': int,
'start_time': 1,
'end_time': 9,
}
},
{
'url': '//www.YouTube.com/watch?v=yZIXLfi8CZQ',
'note': 'Embed-only video (#1746)',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'yZIXLfi8CZQ',
'ext': 'mp4',
'upload_date': '20120608',
'title': 'Principal Sexually Assaults A Teacher - Episode 117 - 8th June 2012',
'description': 'md5:09b78bd971f1e3e289601dfba15ca4f7',
'uploader': 'SET India',
'uploader_id': 'setindia',
'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/user/setindia',
'age_limit': 18,
},
'skip': 'Private video',
},
{
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaW_jenozKc&v=yZIXLfi8CZQ',
'note': 'Use the first video ID in the URL',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'BaW_jenozKc',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': 'youtube-dl test video "\'/\\ä↭𝕐',
'uploader': 'Philipp Hagemeister',
'uploader_id': 'phihag',
'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/user/phihag',
'upload_date': '20121002',
'description': 'test chars: "\'/\\ä↭𝕐\ntest URL: https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/1892\n\nThis is a test video for youtube-dl.\n\nFor more information, contact phihag@phihag.de .',
'categories': ['Science & Technology'],
'tags': ['youtube-dl'],
'duration': 10,
'view_count': int,
'like_count': int,
'dislike_count': int,
},
'params': {
'skip_download': True,
},
},
{
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a9LDPn-MO4I',
'note': '256k DASH audio (format 141) via DASH manifest',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'a9LDPn-MO4I',
'ext': 'm4a',
'upload_date': '20121002',
'uploader_id': '8KVIDEO',
'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/user/8KVIDEO',
'description': '',
'uploader': '8KVIDEO',
'title': 'UHDTV TEST 8K VIDEO.mp4'
},
'params': {
'youtube_include_dash_manifest': True,
'format': '141',
},
'skip': 'format 141 not served anymore',
},
# DASH manifest with encrypted signature
{
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IB3lcPjvWLA',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'IB3lcPjvWLA',
'ext': 'm4a',
'title': 'Afrojack, Spree Wilson - The Spark (Official Music Video) ft. Spree Wilson',
'description': 'md5:8f5e2b82460520b619ccac1f509d43bf',
'duration': 244,
'uploader': 'AfrojackVEVO',
'uploader_id': 'AfrojackVEVO',
'upload_date': '20131011',
'abr': 129.495,
},
'params': {
'youtube_include_dash_manifest': True,
'format': '141/bestaudio[ext=m4a]',
},
},
# Controversy video
{
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T4XJQO3qol8',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'T4XJQO3qol8',
'ext': 'mp4',
'duration': 219,
'upload_date': '20100909',
'uploader': 'Amazing Atheist',
'uploader_id': 'TheAmazingAtheist',
'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/user/TheAmazingAtheist',
'title': 'Burning Everyone\'s Koran',
'description': 'SUBSCRIBE: http://www.youtube.com/saturninefilms \r\n\r\nEven Obama has taken a stand against freedom on this issue: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/09/09/obama-gma-interview-quran_n_710282.html',
}
},
# Normal age-gate video (embed allowed)
{
'url': 'https://youtube.com/watch?v=HtVdAasjOgU',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'HtVdAasjOgU',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': 'The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt - The Sword Of Destiny Trailer',
'description': r're:(?s).{100,}About the Game\n.*?The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt.{100,}',
'duration': 142,
'uploader': 'The Witcher',
'uploader_id': 'WitcherGame',
'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/user/WitcherGame',
'upload_date': '20140605',
'age_limit': 18,
},
},
# video_info is None (https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/4421)
# YouTube Red ad is not captured for creator
{
'url': '__2ABJjxzNo',
'info_dict': {
'id': '__2ABJjxzNo',
'ext': 'mp4',
'duration': 266,
'upload_date': '20100430',
'uploader_id': 'deadmau5',
'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/user/deadmau5',
'creator': 'deadmau5',
'description': 'md5:6cbcd3a92ce1bc676fc4d6ab4ace2336',
'uploader': 'deadmau5',
'title': 'Deadmau5 - Some Chords (HD)',
'alt_title': 'Some Chords',
},
'expected_warnings': [
'DASH manifest missing',
]
},
# Olympics (https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/4431)
{
'url': 'lqQg6PlCWgI',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'lqQg6PlCWgI',
'ext': 'mp4',
'duration': 6085,
'upload_date': '20150827',
'uploader_id': 'olympic',
'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/user/olympic',
'description': 'HO09 - Women - GER-AUS - Hockey - 31 July 2012 - London 2012 Olympic Games',
'uploader': 'Olympic',
'title': 'Hockey - Women - GER-AUS - London 2012 Olympic Games',
},
'params': {
'skip_download': 'requires avconv',
}
},
# Non-square pixels
{
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_b-2C3KPAM0',
'info_dict': {
'id': '_b-2C3KPAM0',
'ext': 'mp4',
'stretched_ratio': 16 / 9.,
'duration': 85,
'upload_date': '20110310',
'uploader_id': 'AllenMeow',
'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/user/AllenMeow',
'description': 'made by Wacom from Korea | 字幕&加油添醋 by TY\'s Allen | 感謝heylisa00cavey1001同學熱情提供梗及翻譯',
'uploader': '孫ᄋᄅ',
'title': '[A-made] 變態妍字幕版 太妍 我就是這樣的人',
},
},
# url_encoded_fmt_stream_map is empty string
{
'url': 'qEJwOuvDf7I',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'qEJwOuvDf7I',
'ext': 'webm',
'title': 'Обсуждение судебной практики по выборам 14 сентября 2014 года в Санкт-Петербурге',
'description': '',
'upload_date': '20150404',
'uploader_id': 'spbelect',
'uploader': 'Наблюдатели Петербурга',
},
'params': {
'skip_download': 'requires avconv',
},
'skip': 'This live event has ended.',
},
# Extraction from multiple DASH manifests (https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/pull/6097)
{
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FIl7x6_3R5Y',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'FIl7x6_3R5Y',
'ext': 'webm',
'title': 'md5:7b81415841e02ecd4313668cde88737a',
'description': 'md5:116377fd2963b81ec4ce64b542173306',
'duration': 220,
'upload_date': '20150625',
'uploader_id': 'dorappi2000',
'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/user/dorappi2000',
'uploader': 'dorappi2000',
'formats': 'mincount:31',
},
'skip': 'not actual anymore',
},
# DASH manifest with segment_list
{
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/embed/CsmdDsKjzN8',
'md5': '8ce563a1d667b599d21064e982ab9e31',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'CsmdDsKjzN8',
'ext': 'mp4',
'upload_date': '20150501', # According to '<meta itemprop="datePublished"', but in other places it's 20150510
'uploader': 'Airtek',
'description': 'Retransmisión en directo de la XVIII media maratón de Zaragoza.',
'uploader_id': 'UCzTzUmjXxxacNnL8I3m4LnQ',
'title': 'Retransmisión XVIII Media maratón Zaragoza 2015',
},
'params': {
'youtube_include_dash_manifest': True,
'format': '135', # bestvideo
},
'skip': 'This live event has ended.',
},
{
# Multifeed videos (multiple cameras), URL is for Main Camera
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jvGDaLqkpTg',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'jvGDaLqkpTg',
'title': 'Tom Clancy Free Weekend Rainbow Whatever',
'description': 'md5:e03b909557865076822aa169218d6a5d',
},
'playlist': [{
'info_dict': {
'id': 'jvGDaLqkpTg',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': 'Tom Clancy Free Weekend Rainbow Whatever (Main Camera)',
'description': 'md5:e03b909557865076822aa169218d6a5d',
'duration': 10643,
'upload_date': '20161111',
'uploader': 'Team PGP',
'uploader_id': 'UChORY56LMMETTuGjXaJXvLg',
'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/channel/UChORY56LMMETTuGjXaJXvLg',
},
}, {
'info_dict': {
'id': '3AKt1R1aDnw',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': 'Tom Clancy Free Weekend Rainbow Whatever (Camera 2)',
'description': 'md5:e03b909557865076822aa169218d6a5d',
'duration': 10991,
'upload_date': '20161111',
'uploader': 'Team PGP',
'uploader_id': 'UChORY56LMMETTuGjXaJXvLg',
'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/channel/UChORY56LMMETTuGjXaJXvLg',
},
}, {
'info_dict': {
'id': 'RtAMM00gpVc',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': 'Tom Clancy Free Weekend Rainbow Whatever (Camera 3)',
'description': 'md5:e03b909557865076822aa169218d6a5d',
'duration': 10995,
'upload_date': '20161111',
'uploader': 'Team PGP',
'uploader_id': 'UChORY56LMMETTuGjXaJXvLg',
'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/channel/UChORY56LMMETTuGjXaJXvLg',
},
}, {
'info_dict': {
'id': '6N2fdlP3C5U',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': 'Tom Clancy Free Weekend Rainbow Whatever (Camera 4)',
'description': 'md5:e03b909557865076822aa169218d6a5d',
'duration': 10990,
'upload_date': '20161111',
'uploader': 'Team PGP',
'uploader_id': 'UChORY56LMMETTuGjXaJXvLg',
'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/channel/UChORY56LMMETTuGjXaJXvLg',
},
}],
'params': {
'skip_download': True,
},
},
{
# Multifeed video with comma in title (see https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/8536)
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gVfLd0zydlo',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'gVfLd0zydlo',
'title': 'DevConf.cz 2016 Day 2 Workshops 1 14:00 - 15:30',
},
'playlist_count': 2,
'skip': 'Not multifeed anymore',
},
{
'url': 'https://vid.plus/FlRa-iH7PGw',
'only_matching': True,
},
{
'url': 'https://zwearz.com/watch/9lWxNJF-ufM/electra-woman-dyna-girl-official-trailer-grace-helbig.html',
'only_matching': True,
},
{
# Title with JS-like syntax "};" (see https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/7468)
# Also tests cut-off URL expansion in video description (see
# https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/1892,
# https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/8164)
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lsguqyKfVQg',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'lsguqyKfVQg',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': '{dark walk}; Loki/AC/Dishonored; collab w/Elflover21',
'alt_title': 'Dark Walk - Position Music',
'description': 'md5:8085699c11dc3f597ce0410b0dcbb34a',
'duration': 133,
'upload_date': '20151119',
'uploader_id': 'IronSoulElf',
'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/user/IronSoulElf',
'uploader': 'IronSoulElf',
'creator': 'Todd Haberman, Daniel Law Heath and Aaron Kaplan',
'track': 'Dark Walk - Position Music',
'artist': 'Todd Haberman, Daniel Law Heath and Aaron Kaplan',
'album': 'Position Music - Production Music Vol. 143 - Dark Walk',
},
'params': {
'skip_download': True,
},
},
{
# Tags with '};' (see https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/7468)
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ms7iBXnlUO8',
'only_matching': True,
},
{
# Video with yt:stretch=17:0
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q39EVAstoRM',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'Q39EVAstoRM',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': 'Clash Of Clans#14 Dicas De Ataque Para CV 4',
'description': 'md5:ee18a25c350637c8faff806845bddee9',
'upload_date': '20151107',
'uploader_id': 'UCCr7TALkRbo3EtFzETQF1LA',
'uploader': 'CH GAMER DROID',
},
'params': {
'skip_download': True,
},
'skip': 'This video does not exist.',
},
{
# Video licensed under Creative Commons
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M4gD1WSo5mA',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'M4gD1WSo5mA',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': 'md5:e41008789470fc2533a3252216f1c1d1',
'description': 'md5:a677553cf0840649b731a3024aeff4cc',
'duration': 721,
'upload_date': '20150127',
'uploader_id': 'BerkmanCenter',
'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/user/BerkmanCenter',
'uploader': 'The Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society',
'license': 'Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)',
},
'params': {
'skip_download': True,
},
},
{
# Channel-like uploader_url
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eQcmzGIKrzg',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'eQcmzGIKrzg',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': 'Democratic Socialism and Foreign Policy | Bernie Sanders',
'description': 'md5:13a2503d7b5904ef4b223aa101628f39',
'duration': 4060,
'upload_date': '20151119',
'uploader': 'Bernie Sanders',
'uploader_id': 'UCH1dpzjCEiGAt8CXkryhkZg',
'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/channel/UCH1dpzjCEiGAt8CXkryhkZg',
'license': 'Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)',
},
'params': {
'skip_download': True,
},
},
{
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&amp;amp;v=V36LpHqtcDY',
'only_matching': True,
},
{
# YouTube Red paid video (https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/10059)
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i1Ko8UG-Tdo',
'only_matching': True,
},
{
# Rental video preview
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yYr8q0y5Jfg',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'uGpuVWrhIzE',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': 'Piku - Trailer',
'description': 'md5:c36bd60c3fd6f1954086c083c72092eb',
'upload_date': '20150811',
'uploader': 'FlixMatrix',
'uploader_id': 'FlixMatrixKaravan',
'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/user/FlixMatrixKaravan',
'license': 'Standard YouTube License',
},
'params': {
'skip_download': True,
},
'skip': 'This video is not available.',
},
{
# YouTube Red video with episode data
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iqKdEhx-dD4',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'iqKdEhx-dD4',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': 'Isolation - Mind Field (Ep 1)',
'description': 'md5:f540112edec5d09fc8cc752d3d4ba3cd',
'duration': 2085,
'upload_date': '20170118',
'uploader': 'Vsauce',
'uploader_id': 'Vsauce',
'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/user/Vsauce',
'series': 'Mind Field',
'season_number': 1,
'episode_number': 1,
},
'params': {
'skip_download': True,
},
'expected_warnings': [
'Skipping DASH manifest',
],
},
{
# The following content has been identified by the YouTube community
# as inappropriate or offensive to some audiences.
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6SJNVb0GnPI',
'info_dict': {
'id': '6SJNVb0GnPI',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': 'Race Differences in Intelligence',
'description': 'md5:5d161533167390427a1f8ee89a1fc6f1',
'duration': 965,
'upload_date': '20140124',
'uploader': 'New Century Foundation',
'uploader_id': 'UCEJYpZGqgUob0zVVEaLhvVg',
'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/channel/UCEJYpZGqgUob0zVVEaLhvVg',
},
'params': {
'skip_download': True,
},
'skip': 'This video has been removed for violating YouTube\'s policy on hate speech.',
},
{
# itag 212
'url': '1t24XAntNCY',
'only_matching': True,
},
{
# geo restricted to JP
'url': 'sJL6WA-aGkQ',
'only_matching': True,
},
{
'url': 'https://invidio.us/watch?v=BaW_jenozKc',
'only_matching': True,
},
{
'url': 'https://redirect.invidious.io/watch?v=BaW_jenozKc',
'only_matching': True,
},
{
# from https://nitter.pussthecat.org/YouTube/status/1360363141947944964#m
'url': 'https://redirect.invidious.io/Yh0AhrY9GjA',
'only_matching': True,
},
{
# DRM protected
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s7_qI6_mIXc',
'only_matching': True,
},
{
# Video with unsupported adaptive stream type formats
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z4Vy8R84T1U',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'Z4Vy8R84T1U',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': 'saman SMAN 53 Jakarta(Sancety) opening COFFEE4th at SMAN 53 Jakarta',
'description': 'md5:d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e',
'duration': 433,
'upload_date': '20130923',
'uploader': 'Amelia Putri Harwita',
'uploader_id': 'UCpOxM49HJxmC1qCalXyB3_Q',
'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/channel/UCpOxM49HJxmC1qCalXyB3_Q',
'formats': 'maxcount:10',
},
'params': {
'skip_download': True,
'youtube_include_dash_manifest': False,
},
'skip': 'not actual anymore',
},
{
# Youtube Music Auto-generated description
'url': 'https://music.youtube.com/watch?v=MgNrAu2pzNs',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'MgNrAu2pzNs',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': 'Voyeur Girl',
'description': 'md5:7ae382a65843d6df2685993e90a8628f',
'upload_date': '20190312',
'uploader': 'Stephen - Topic',
'uploader_id': 'UC-pWHpBjdGG69N9mM2auIAA',
'artist': 'Stephen',
'track': 'Voyeur Girl',
'album': 'it\'s too much love to know my dear',
'release_date': '20190313',
'release_year': 2019,
},
'params': {
'skip_download': True,
},
},
{
'url': 'https://www.youtubekids.com/watch?v=3b8nCWDgZ6Q',
'only_matching': True,
},
{
# invalid -> valid video id redirection
'url': 'DJztXj2GPfl',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'DJztXj2GPfk',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': 'Panjabi MC - Mundian To Bach Ke (The Dictator Soundtrack)',
'description': 'md5:bf577a41da97918e94fa9798d9228825',
'upload_date': '20090125',
'uploader': 'Prochorowka',
'uploader_id': 'Prochorowka',
'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/user/Prochorowka',
'artist': 'Panjabi MC',
'track': 'Beware of the Boys (Mundian to Bach Ke) - Motivo Hi-Lectro Remix',
'album': 'Beware of the Boys (Mundian To Bach Ke)',
},
'params': {
'skip_download': True,
},
'skip': 'Video unavailable',
},
{
# empty description results in an empty string
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x41yOUIvK2k',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'x41yOUIvK2k',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': 'IMG 3456',
'description': '',
'upload_date': '20170613',
'uploader_id': 'ElevageOrVert',
'uploader': 'ElevageOrVert',
},
'params': {
'skip_download': True,
},
},
{
# with '};' inside yt initial data (see [1])
# see [2] for an example with '};' inside ytInitialPlayerResponse
# 1. https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/27093
# 2. https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/27216
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CHqg6qOn4no',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'CHqg6qOn4no',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': 'Part 77 Sort a list of simple types in c#',
'description': 'md5:b8746fa52e10cdbf47997903f13b20dc',
'upload_date': '20130831',
'uploader_id': 'kudvenkat',
'uploader': 'kudvenkat',
},
'params': {
'skip_download': True,
},
},
{
# another example of '};' in ytInitialData
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gVfgbahppCY',
'only_matching': True,
},
{
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch_popup?v=63RmMXCd_bQ',
'only_matching': True,
},
{
# https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/pull/28094
'url': 'OtqTfy26tG0',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'OtqTfy26tG0',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': 'Burn Out',
'description': 'md5:8d07b84dcbcbfb34bc12a56d968b6131',
'upload_date': '20141120',
'uploader': 'The Cinematic Orchestra - Topic',
'uploader_id': 'UCIzsJBIyo8hhpFm1NK0uLgw',
'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/channel/UCIzsJBIyo8hhpFm1NK0uLgw',
'artist': 'The Cinematic Orchestra',
'track': 'Burn Out',
'album': 'Every Day',
'release_data': None,
'release_year': None,
},
'params': {
'skip_download': True,
},
},
{
# controversial video, only works with bpctr when authenticated with cookies
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nGC3D_FkCmg',
'only_matching': True,
},
{
# restricted location, https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/28685
'url': 'cBvYw8_A0vQ',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'cBvYw8_A0vQ',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': '4K Ueno Okachimachi Street Scenes 上野御徒町歩き',
'description': 'md5:ea770e474b7cd6722b4c95b833c03630',
'upload_date': '20201120',
'uploader': 'Walk around Japan',
'uploader_id': 'UC3o_t8PzBmXf5S9b7GLx1Mw',
'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/channel/UC3o_t8PzBmXf5S9b7GLx1Mw',
},
'params': {
'skip_download': True,
},
},
]
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(YoutubeIE, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self._code_cache = {}
self._player_cache = {}
def _signature_cache_id(self, example_sig):
""" Return a string representation of a signature """
return '.'.join(compat_str(len(part)) for part in example_sig.split('.'))
@classmethod
def _extract_player_info(cls, player_url):
for player_re in cls._PLAYER_INFO_RE:
id_m = re.search(player_re, player_url)
if id_m:
break
else:
raise ExtractorError('Cannot identify player %r' % player_url)
return id_m.group('id')
def _extract_signature_function(self, video_id, player_url, example_sig):
player_id = self._extract_player_info(player_url)
# Read from filesystem cache
func_id = 'js_%s_%s' % (
player_id, self._signature_cache_id(example_sig))
assert os.path.basename(func_id) == func_id
cache_spec = self._downloader.cache.load('youtube-sigfuncs', func_id)
if cache_spec is not None:
return lambda s: ''.join(s[i] for i in cache_spec)
if player_id not in self._code_cache:
self._code_cache[player_id] = self._download_webpage(
player_url, video_id,
note='Downloading player ' + player_id,
errnote='Download of %s failed' % player_url)
code = self._code_cache[player_id]
res = self._parse_sig_js(code)
test_string = ''.join(map(compat_chr, range(len(example_sig))))
cache_res = res(test_string)
cache_spec = [ord(c) for c in cache_res]
self._downloader.cache.store('youtube-sigfuncs', func_id, cache_spec)
return res
def _print_sig_code(self, func, example_sig):
def gen_sig_code(idxs):
def _genslice(start, end, step):
starts = '' if start == 0 else str(start)
ends = (':%d' % (end + step)) if end + step >= 0 else ':'
steps = '' if step == 1 else (':%d' % step)
return 's[%s%s%s]' % (starts, ends, steps)
step = None
# Quelch pyflakes warnings - start will be set when step is set
start = '(Never used)'
for i, prev in zip(idxs[1:], idxs[:-1]):
if step is not None:
if i - prev == step:
continue
yield _genslice(start, prev, step)
step = None
continue
if i - prev in [-1, 1]:
step = i - prev
start = prev
continue
else:
yield 's[%d]' % prev
if step is None:
yield 's[%d]' % i
else:
yield _genslice(start, i, step)
test_string = ''.join(map(compat_chr, range(len(example_sig))))
cache_res = func(test_string)
cache_spec = [ord(c) for c in cache_res]
expr_code = ' + '.join(gen_sig_code(cache_spec))
signature_id_tuple = '(%s)' % (
', '.join(compat_str(len(p)) for p in example_sig.split('.')))
code = ('if tuple(len(p) for p in s.split(\'.\')) == %s:\n'
' return %s\n') % (signature_id_tuple, expr_code)
self.to_screen('Extracted signature function:\n' + code)
def _parse_sig_js(self, jscode):
funcname = self._search_regex(
(r'\b[cs]\s*&&\s*[adf]\.set\([^,]+\s*,\s*encodeURIComponent\s*\(\s*(?P<sig>[a-zA-Z0-9$]+)\(',
r'\b[a-zA-Z0-9]+\s*&&\s*[a-zA-Z0-9]+\.set\([^,]+\s*,\s*encodeURIComponent\s*\(\s*(?P<sig>[a-zA-Z0-9$]+)\(',
r'\bm=(?P<sig>[a-zA-Z0-9$]{2})\(decodeURIComponent\(h\.s\)\)',
r'\bc&&\(c=(?P<sig>[a-zA-Z0-9$]{2})\(decodeURIComponent\(c\)\)',
r'(?:\b|[^a-zA-Z0-9$])(?P<sig>[a-zA-Z0-9$]{2})\s*=\s*function\(\s*a\s*\)\s*{\s*a\s*=\s*a\.split\(\s*""\s*\);[a-zA-Z0-9$]{2}\.[a-zA-Z0-9$]{2}\(a,\d+\)',
r'(?:\b|[^a-zA-Z0-9$])(?P<sig>[a-zA-Z0-9$]{2})\s*=\s*function\(\s*a\s*\)\s*{\s*a\s*=\s*a\.split\(\s*""\s*\)',
r'(?P<sig>[a-zA-Z0-9$]+)\s*=\s*function\(\s*a\s*\)\s*{\s*a\s*=\s*a\.split\(\s*""\s*\)',
# Obsolete patterns
r'(["\'])signature\1\s*,\s*(?P<sig>[a-zA-Z0-9$]+)\(',
r'\.sig\|\|(?P<sig>[a-zA-Z0-9$]+)\(',
r'yt\.akamaized\.net/\)\s*\|\|\s*.*?\s*[cs]\s*&&\s*[adf]\.set\([^,]+\s*,\s*(?:encodeURIComponent\s*\()?\s*(?P<sig>[a-zA-Z0-9$]+)\(',
r'\b[cs]\s*&&\s*[adf]\.set\([^,]+\s*,\s*(?P<sig>[a-zA-Z0-9$]+)\(',
r'\b[a-zA-Z0-9]+\s*&&\s*[a-zA-Z0-9]+\.set\([^,]+\s*,\s*(?P<sig>[a-zA-Z0-9$]+)\(',
r'\bc\s*&&\s*a\.set\([^,]+\s*,\s*\([^)]*\)\s*\(\s*(?P<sig>[a-zA-Z0-9$]+)\(',
r'\bc\s*&&\s*[a-zA-Z0-9]+\.set\([^,]+\s*,\s*\([^)]*\)\s*\(\s*(?P<sig>[a-zA-Z0-9$]+)\(',
r'\bc\s*&&\s*[a-zA-Z0-9]+\.set\([^,]+\s*,\s*\([^)]*\)\s*\(\s*(?P<sig>[a-zA-Z0-9$]+)\('),
jscode, 'Initial JS player signature function name', group='sig')
jsi = JSInterpreter(jscode)
initial_function = jsi.extract_function(funcname)
return lambda s: initial_function([s])
def _decrypt_signature(self, s, video_id, player_url):
"""Turn the encrypted s field into a working signature"""
if player_url is None:
raise ExtractorError('Cannot decrypt signature without player_url')
if player_url.startswith('//'):
player_url = 'https:' + player_url
elif not re.match(r'https?://', player_url):
player_url = compat_urlparse.urljoin(
'https://www.youtube.com', player_url)
try:
player_id = (player_url, self._signature_cache_id(s))
if player_id not in self._player_cache:
func = self._extract_signature_function(
video_id, player_url, s
)
self._player_cache[player_id] = func
func = self._player_cache[player_id]
if self._downloader.params.get('youtube_print_sig_code'):
self._print_sig_code(func, s)
return func(s)
except Exception as e:
tb = traceback.format_exc()
raise ExtractorError(
'Signature extraction failed: ' + tb, cause=e)
def _mark_watched(self, video_id, player_response):
playback_url = url_or_none(try_get(
player_response,
lambda x: x['playbackTracking']['videostatsPlaybackUrl']['baseUrl']))
if not playback_url:
return
parsed_playback_url = compat_urlparse.urlparse(playback_url)
qs = compat_urlparse.parse_qs(parsed_playback_url.query)
# cpn generation algorithm is reverse engineered from base.js.
# In fact it works even with dummy cpn.
CPN_ALPHABET = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789-_'
cpn = ''.join((CPN_ALPHABET[random.randint(0, 256) & 63] for _ in range(0, 16)))
qs.update({
'ver': ['2'],
'cpn': [cpn],
})
playback_url = compat_urlparse.urlunparse(
parsed_playback_url._replace(query=compat_urllib_parse_urlencode(qs, True)))
self._download_webpage(
playback_url, video_id, 'Marking watched',
'Unable to mark watched', fatal=False)
@staticmethod
def _extract_urls(webpage):
# Embedded YouTube player
entries = [
unescapeHTML(mobj.group('url'))
for mobj in re.finditer(r'''(?x)
(?:
<iframe[^>]+?src=|
data-video-url=|
<embed[^>]+?src=|
embedSWF\(?:\s*|
<object[^>]+data=|
new\s+SWFObject\(
)
(["\'])
(?P<url>(?:https?:)?//(?:www\.)?youtube(?:-nocookie)?\.com/
(?:embed|v|p)/[0-9A-Za-z_-]{11}.*?)
\1''', webpage)]
# lazyYT YouTube embed
entries.extend(list(map(
unescapeHTML,
re.findall(r'class="lazyYT" data-youtube-id="([^"]+)"', webpage))))
# Wordpress "YouTube Video Importer" plugin
matches = re.findall(r'''(?x)<div[^>]+
class=(?P<q1>[\'"])[^\'"]*\byvii_single_video_player\b[^\'"]*(?P=q1)[^>]+
data-video_id=(?P<q2>[\'"])([^\'"]+)(?P=q2)''', webpage)
entries.extend(m[-1] for m in matches)
return entries
@staticmethod
def _extract_url(webpage):
urls = YoutubeIE._extract_urls(webpage)
return urls[0] if urls else None
@classmethod
def extract_id(cls, url):
mobj = re.match(cls._VALID_URL, url, re.VERBOSE)
if mobj is None:
raise ExtractorError('Invalid URL: %s' % url)
video_id = mobj.group(2)
return video_id
def _extract_chapters_from_json(self, data, video_id, duration):
chapters_list = try_get(
data,
lambda x: x['playerOverlays']
['playerOverlayRenderer']
['decoratedPlayerBarRenderer']
['decoratedPlayerBarRenderer']
['playerBar']
['chapteredPlayerBarRenderer']
['chapters'],
list)
if not chapters_list:
return
def chapter_time(chapter):
return float_or_none(
try_get(
chapter,
lambda x: x['chapterRenderer']['timeRangeStartMillis'],
int),
scale=1000)
chapters = []
for next_num, chapter in enumerate(chapters_list, start=1):
start_time = chapter_time(chapter)
if start_time is None:
continue
end_time = (chapter_time(chapters_list[next_num])
if next_num < len(chapters_list) else duration)
if end_time is None:
continue
title = try_get(
chapter, lambda x: x['chapterRenderer']['title']['simpleText'],
compat_str)
chapters.append({
'start_time': start_time,
'end_time': end_time,
'title': title,
})
return chapters
def _extract_yt_initial_variable(self, webpage, regex, video_id, name):
return self._parse_json(self._search_regex(
(r'%s\s*%s' % (regex, self._YT_INITIAL_BOUNDARY_RE),
regex), webpage, name, default='{}'), video_id, fatal=False)
@staticmethod
def parse_time_text(time_text):
"""
Parse the comment time text
time_text is in the format 'X units ago (edited)'
"""
time_text_split = time_text.split(' ')
if len(time_text_split) >= 3:
return datetime_from_str('now-%s%s' % (time_text_split[0], time_text_split[1]), precision='auto')
@staticmethod
def _join_text_entries(runs):
text = None
for run in runs:
if not isinstance(run, dict):
continue
sub_text = try_get(run, lambda x: x['text'], compat_str)
if sub_text:
if not text:
text = sub_text
continue
text += sub_text
return text
def _extract_comment(self, comment_renderer, parent=None):
comment_id = comment_renderer.get('commentId')
if not comment_id:
return
comment_text_runs = try_get(comment_renderer, lambda x: x['contentText']['runs']) or []
text = self._join_text_entries(comment_text_runs) or ''
comment_time_text = try_get(comment_renderer, lambda x: x['publishedTimeText']['runs']) or []
time_text = self._join_text_entries(comment_time_text)
timestamp = calendar.timegm(self.parse_time_text(time_text).timetuple())
author = try_get(comment_renderer, lambda x: x['authorText']['simpleText'], compat_str)
author_id = try_get(comment_renderer,
lambda x: x['authorEndpoint']['browseEndpoint']['browseId'], compat_str)
votes = str_to_int(try_get(comment_renderer, (lambda x: x['voteCount']['simpleText'],
lambda x: x['likeCount']), compat_str)) or 0
author_thumbnail = try_get(comment_renderer,
lambda x: x['authorThumbnail']['thumbnails'][-1]['url'], compat_str)
author_is_uploader = try_get(comment_renderer, lambda x: x['authorIsChannelOwner'], bool)
is_liked = try_get(comment_renderer, lambda x: x['isLiked'], bool)
return {
'id': comment_id,
'text': text,
'timestamp': timestamp,
'time_text': time_text,
'like_count': votes,
'is_favorited': is_liked,
'author': author,
'author_id': author_id,
'author_thumbnail': author_thumbnail,
'author_is_uploader': author_is_uploader,
'parent': parent or 'root'
}
def _comment_entries(self, root_continuation_data, identity_token, account_syncid,
session_token_list, parent=None, comment_counts=None):
def extract_thread(parent_renderer):
contents = try_get(parent_renderer, lambda x: x['contents'], list) or []
if not parent:
comment_counts[2] = 0
for content in contents:
comment_thread_renderer = try_get(content, lambda x: x['commentThreadRenderer'])
comment_renderer = try_get(
comment_thread_renderer, (lambda x: x['comment']['commentRenderer'], dict)) or try_get(
content, (lambda x: x['commentRenderer'], dict))
if not comment_renderer:
continue
comment = self._extract_comment(comment_renderer, parent)
if not comment:
continue
comment_counts[0] += 1
yield comment
# Attempt to get the replies
comment_replies_renderer = try_get(
comment_thread_renderer, lambda x: x['replies']['commentRepliesRenderer'], dict)
if comment_replies_renderer:
comment_counts[2] += 1
comment_entries_iter = self._comment_entries(
comment_replies_renderer, identity_token, account_syncid,
parent=comment.get('id'), session_token_list=session_token_list,
comment_counts=comment_counts)
for reply_comment in comment_entries_iter:
yield reply_comment
if not comment_counts:
# comment so far, est. total comments, current comment thread #
comment_counts = [0, 0, 0]
headers = self._DEFAULT_BASIC_API_HEADERS.copy()
# TODO: Generalize the download code with TabIE
if identity_token:
headers['x-youtube-identity-token'] = identity_token
if account_syncid:
headers['X-Goog-PageId'] = account_syncid
headers['X-Goog-AuthUser'] = 0
continuation = YoutubeTabIE._extract_continuation(root_continuation_data) # TODO
first_continuation = False
if parent is None:
first_continuation = True
for page_num in itertools.count(0):
if not continuation:
break
retries = self._downloader.params.get('extractor_retries', 3)
count = -1
last_error = None
while count < retries:
count += 1
if last_error:
self.report_warning('%s. Retrying ...' % last_error)
try:
query = {
'ctoken': continuation['ctoken'],
'pbj': 1,
'type': 'next',
}
if parent:
query['action_get_comment_replies'] = 1
else:
query['action_get_comments'] = 1
comment_prog_str = '(%d/%d)' % (comment_counts[0], comment_counts[1])
if page_num == 0:
if first_continuation:
note_prefix = 'Downloading initial comment continuation page'
else:
note_prefix = ' Downloading comment reply thread %d %s' % (comment_counts[2], comment_prog_str)
else:
note_prefix = '%sDownloading comment%s page %d %s' % (
' ' if parent else '',
' replies' if parent else '',
page_num,
comment_prog_str)
browse = self._download_json(
'https://www.youtube.com/comment_service_ajax', None,
'%s %s' % (note_prefix, '(retry #%d)' % count if count else ''),
headers=headers, query=query,
data=urlencode_postdata({
'session_token': session_token_list[0]
}))
except ExtractorError as e:
if isinstance(e.cause, compat_HTTPError) and e.cause.code in (500, 503, 404, 413):
if e.cause.code == 413:
self.report_warning('Assumed end of comments (received HTTP Error 413)')
return
# Downloading page may result in intermittent 5xx HTTP error
# Sometimes a 404 is also recieved. See: https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/28289
last_error = 'HTTP Error %s' % e.cause.code
if e.cause.code == 404:
last_error = last_error + ' (this API is probably deprecated)'
if count < retries:
continue
raise
else:
session_token = try_get(browse, lambda x: x['xsrf_token'], compat_str)
if session_token:
session_token_list[0] = session_token
response = try_get(browse,
(lambda x: x['response'],
lambda x: x[1]['response'])) or {}
if response.get('continuationContents'):
break
# YouTube sometimes gives reload: now json if something went wrong (e.g. bad auth)
if browse.get('reload'):
raise ExtractorError('Invalid or missing params in continuation request', expected=False)
# TODO: not tested, merged from old extractor
err_msg = browse.get('externalErrorMessage')
if err_msg:
raise ExtractorError('YouTube said: %s' % err_msg, expected=False)
# Youtube sometimes sends incomplete data
# See: https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/28194
last_error = 'Incomplete data received'
if count >= retries:
self._downloader.report_error(last_error)
if not response:
break
known_continuation_renderers = {
'itemSectionContinuation': extract_thread,
'commentRepliesContinuation': extract_thread
}
# extract next root continuation from the results
continuation_contents = try_get(
response, lambda x: x['continuationContents'], dict) or {}
for key, value in continuation_contents.items():
if key not in known_continuation_renderers:
continue
continuation_renderer = value
if first_continuation:
first_continuation = False
expected_comment_count = try_get(
continuation_renderer,
(lambda x: x['header']['commentsHeaderRenderer']['countText']['runs'][0]['text'],
lambda x: x['header']['commentsHeaderRenderer']['commentsCount']['runs'][0]['text']),
compat_str)
if expected_comment_count:
comment_counts[1] = str_to_int(expected_comment_count)
self.to_screen('Downloading ~%d comments' % str_to_int(expected_comment_count))
yield comment_counts[1]
# TODO: cli arg.
# 1/True for newest, 0/False for popular (default)
comment_sort_index = int(True)
sort_continuation_renderer = try_get(
continuation_renderer,
lambda x: x['header']['commentsHeaderRenderer']['sortMenu']['sortFilterSubMenuRenderer']['subMenuItems']
[comment_sort_index]['continuation']['reloadContinuationData'], dict)
# If this fails, the initial continuation page
# starts off with popular anyways.
if sort_continuation_renderer:
continuation = YoutubeTabIE._build_continuation_query(
continuation=sort_continuation_renderer.get('continuation'),
ctp=sort_continuation_renderer.get('clickTrackingParams'))
self.to_screen('Sorting comments by %s' % ('popular' if comment_sort_index == 0 else 'newest'))
break
for entry in known_continuation_renderers[key](continuation_renderer):
yield entry
continuation = YoutubeTabIE._extract_continuation(continuation_renderer) # TODO
break
def _extract_comments(self, ytcfg, video_id, contents, webpage, xsrf_token):
"""Entry for comment extraction"""
comments = []
known_entry_comment_renderers = (
'itemSectionRenderer',
)
estimated_total = 0
for entry in contents:
for key, renderer in entry.items():
if key not in known_entry_comment_renderers:
continue
comment_iter = self._comment_entries(
renderer,
identity_token=self._extract_identity_token(webpage, item_id=video_id),
account_syncid=self._extract_account_syncid(ytcfg),
session_token_list=[xsrf_token])
for comment in comment_iter:
if isinstance(comment, int):
estimated_total = comment
continue
comments.append(comment)
break
self.to_screen('Downloaded %d/%d comments' % (len(comments), estimated_total))
return {
'comments': comments,
'comment_count': len(comments),
}
def _real_extract(self, url):
url, smuggled_data = unsmuggle_url(url, {})
video_id = self._match_id(url)
base_url = self.http_scheme() + '//www.youtube.com/'
webpage_url = base_url + 'watch?v=' + video_id
webpage = self._download_webpage(
webpage_url + '&bpctr=9999999999&has_verified=1', video_id, fatal=False)
player_response = None
if webpage:
player_response = self._extract_yt_initial_variable(
webpage, self._YT_INITIAL_PLAYER_RESPONSE_RE,
video_id, 'initial player response')
if not player_response:
player_response = self._call_api(
'player', {'videoId': video_id}, video_id)
playability_status = player_response.get('playabilityStatus') or {}
if playability_status.get('reason') == 'Sign in to confirm your age':
pr = self._parse_json(try_get(compat_parse_qs(
self._download_webpage(
base_url + 'get_video_info', video_id,
'Refetching age-gated info webpage',
'unable to download video info webpage', query={
'video_id': video_id,
'eurl': 'https://youtube.googleapis.com/v/' + video_id,
}, fatal=False)),
lambda x: x['player_response'][0],
compat_str) or '{}', video_id)
if pr:
player_response = pr
trailer_video_id = try_get(
playability_status,
lambda x: x['errorScreen']['playerLegacyDesktopYpcTrailerRenderer']['trailerVideoId'],
compat_str)
if trailer_video_id:
return self.url_result(
trailer_video_id, self.ie_key(), trailer_video_id)
def get_text(x):
if not x:
return
text = x.get('simpleText')
if text and isinstance(text, compat_str):
return text
runs = x.get('runs')
if not isinstance(runs, list):
return
return ''.join([r['text'] for r in runs if isinstance(r.get('text'), compat_str)])
search_meta = (
lambda x: self._html_search_meta(x, webpage, default=None)) \
if webpage else lambda x: None
video_details = player_response.get('videoDetails') or {}
microformat = try_get(
player_response,
lambda x: x['microformat']['playerMicroformatRenderer'],
dict) or {}
video_title = video_details.get('title') \
or get_text(microformat.get('title')) \
or search_meta(['og:title', 'twitter:title', 'title'])
video_description = video_details.get('shortDescription')
if not smuggled_data.get('force_singlefeed', False):
if not self._downloader.params.get('noplaylist'):
multifeed_metadata_list = try_get(
player_response,
lambda x: x['multicamera']['playerLegacyMulticameraRenderer']['metadataList'],
compat_str)
if multifeed_metadata_list:
entries = []
feed_ids = []
for feed in multifeed_metadata_list.split(','):
# Unquote should take place before split on comma (,) since textual
# fields may contain comma as well (see
# https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/8536)
feed_data = compat_parse_qs(
compat_urllib_parse_unquote_plus(feed))
def feed_entry(name):
return try_get(
feed_data, lambda x: x[name][0], compat_str)
feed_id = feed_entry('id')
if not feed_id:
continue
feed_title = feed_entry('title')
title = video_title
if feed_title:
title += ' (%s)' % feed_title
entries.append({
'_type': 'url_transparent',
'ie_key': 'Youtube',
'url': smuggle_url(
base_url + 'watch?v=' + feed_data['id'][0],
{'force_singlefeed': True}),
'title': title,
})
feed_ids.append(feed_id)
self.to_screen(
'Downloading multifeed video (%s) - add --no-playlist to just download video %s'
% (', '.join(feed_ids), video_id))
return self.playlist_result(
entries, video_id, video_title, video_description)
else:
self.to_screen('Downloading just video %s because of --no-playlist' % video_id)
formats = []
itags = []
itag_qualities = {}
player_url = None
q = qualities(['tiny', 'small', 'medium', 'large', 'hd720', 'hd1080', 'hd1440', 'hd2160', 'hd2880', 'highres'])
streaming_data = player_response.get('streamingData') or {}
streaming_formats = streaming_data.get('formats') or []
streaming_formats.extend(streaming_data.get('adaptiveFormats') or [])
for fmt in streaming_formats:
if fmt.get('targetDurationSec') or fmt.get('drmFamilies'):
continue
itag = str_or_none(fmt.get('itag'))
quality = fmt.get('quality')
if itag and quality:
itag_qualities[itag] = quality
# FORMAT_STREAM_TYPE_OTF(otf=1) requires downloading the init fragment
# (adding `&sq=0` to the URL) and parsing emsg box to determine the
# number of fragment that would subsequently requested with (`&sq=N`)
if fmt.get('type') == 'FORMAT_STREAM_TYPE_OTF':
continue
fmt_url = fmt.get('url')
if not fmt_url:
sc = compat_parse_qs(fmt.get('signatureCipher'))
fmt_url = url_or_none(try_get(sc, lambda x: x['url'][0]))
encrypted_sig = try_get(sc, lambda x: x['s'][0])
if not (sc and fmt_url and encrypted_sig):
continue
if not player_url:
if not webpage:
continue
player_url = self._search_regex(
r'"(?:PLAYER_JS_URL|jsUrl)"\s*:\s*"([^"]+)"',
webpage, 'player URL', fatal=False)
if not player_url:
continue
signature = self._decrypt_signature(sc['s'][0], video_id, player_url)
sp = try_get(sc, lambda x: x['sp'][0]) or 'signature'
fmt_url += '&' + sp + '=' + signature
if itag:
itags.append(itag)
tbr = float_or_none(
fmt.get('averageBitrate') or fmt.get('bitrate'), 1000)
dct = {
'asr': int_or_none(fmt.get('audioSampleRate')),
'filesize': int_or_none(fmt.get('contentLength')),
'format_id': itag,
'format_note': fmt.get('qualityLabel') or quality,
'fps': int_or_none(fmt.get('fps')),
'height': int_or_none(fmt.get('height')),
'quality': q(quality),
'tbr': tbr,
'url': fmt_url,
'width': fmt.get('width'),
}
mimetype = fmt.get('mimeType')
if mimetype:
mobj = re.match(
r'((?:[^/]+)/(?:[^;]+))(?:;\s*codecs="([^"]+)")?', mimetype)
if mobj:
dct['ext'] = mimetype2ext(mobj.group(1))
dct.update(parse_codecs(mobj.group(2)))
no_audio = dct.get('acodec') == 'none'
no_video = dct.get('vcodec') == 'none'
if no_audio:
dct['vbr'] = tbr
if no_video:
dct['abr'] = tbr
if no_audio or no_video:
dct['downloader_options'] = {
# Youtube throttles chunks >~10M
'http_chunk_size': 10485760,
}
if dct.get('ext'):
dct['container'] = dct['ext'] + '_dash'
formats.append(dct)
hls_manifest_url = streaming_data.get('hlsManifestUrl')
if hls_manifest_url:
for f in self._extract_m3u8_formats(
hls_manifest_url, video_id, 'mp4', fatal=False):
itag = self._search_regex(
r'/itag/(\d+)', f['url'], 'itag', default=None)
if itag:
f['format_id'] = itag
formats.append(f)
if self._downloader.params.get('youtube_include_dash_manifest', True):
dash_manifest_url = streaming_data.get('dashManifestUrl')
if dash_manifest_url:
for f in self._extract_mpd_formats(
dash_manifest_url, video_id, fatal=False):
itag = f['format_id']
if itag in itags:
continue
if itag in itag_qualities:
# Not actually usefull since the sorting is already done with "quality,res,fps,codec"
# but kept to maintain feature parity (and code similarity) with youtube-dl
# Remove if this causes any issues with sorting in future
f['quality'] = q(itag_qualities[itag])
filesize = int_or_none(self._search_regex(
r'/clen/(\d+)', f.get('fragment_base_url')
or f['url'], 'file size', default=None))
if filesize:
f['filesize'] = filesize
formats.append(f)
if not formats:
if not self._downloader.params.get('allow_unplayable_formats') and streaming_data.get('licenseInfos'):
raise ExtractorError(
'This video is DRM protected.', expected=True)
pemr = try_get(
playability_status,
lambda x: x['errorScreen']['playerErrorMessageRenderer'],
dict) or {}
reason = get_text(pemr.get('reason')) or playability_status.get('reason')
subreason = pemr.get('subreason')
if subreason:
subreason = clean_html(get_text(subreason))
if subreason == 'The uploader has not made this video available in your country.':
countries = microformat.get('availableCountries')
if not countries:
regions_allowed = search_meta('regionsAllowed')
countries = regions_allowed.split(',') if regions_allowed else None
self.raise_geo_restricted(
subreason, countries)
reason += '\n' + subreason
if reason:
raise ExtractorError(reason, expected=True)
self._sort_formats(formats)
keywords = video_details.get('keywords') or []
if not keywords and webpage:
keywords = [
unescapeHTML(m.group('content'))
for m in re.finditer(self._meta_regex('og:video:tag'), webpage)]
for keyword in keywords:
if keyword.startswith('yt:stretch='):
w, h = keyword.split('=')[1].split(':')
w, h = int(w), int(h)
if w > 0 and h > 0:
ratio = w / h
for f in formats:
if f.get('vcodec') != 'none':
f['stretched_ratio'] = ratio
thumbnails = []
for container in (video_details, microformat):
for thumbnail in (try_get(
container,
lambda x: x['thumbnail']['thumbnails'], list) or []):
thumbnail_url = thumbnail.get('url')
if not thumbnail_url:
continue
# Sometimes youtube gives a wrong thumbnail URL. See:
# https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/233
# https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/28023
if 'maxresdefault' in thumbnail_url:
thumbnail_url = thumbnail_url.split('?')[0]
thumbnails.append({
'height': int_or_none(thumbnail.get('height')),
'url': thumbnail_url,
'width': int_or_none(thumbnail.get('width')),
})
if thumbnails:
break
else:
thumbnail = search_meta(['og:image', 'twitter:image'])
if thumbnail:
thumbnails = [{'url': thumbnail}]
category = microformat.get('category') or search_meta('genre')
channel_id = video_details.get('channelId') \
or microformat.get('externalChannelId') \
or search_meta('channelId')
duration = int_or_none(
video_details.get('lengthSeconds')
or microformat.get('lengthSeconds')) \
or parse_duration(search_meta('duration'))
is_live = video_details.get('isLive')
owner_profile_url = microformat.get('ownerProfileUrl')
info = {
'id': video_id,
'title': self._live_title(video_title) if is_live else video_title,
'formats': formats,
'thumbnails': thumbnails,
'description': video_description,
'upload_date': unified_strdate(
microformat.get('uploadDate')
or search_meta('uploadDate')),
'uploader': video_details['author'],
'uploader_id': self._search_regex(r'/(?:channel|user)/([^/?&#]+)', owner_profile_url, 'uploader id') if owner_profile_url else None,
'uploader_url': owner_profile_url,
'channel_id': channel_id,
'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/' + channel_id if channel_id else None,
'duration': duration,
'view_count': int_or_none(
video_details.get('viewCount')
or microformat.get('viewCount')
or search_meta('interactionCount')),
'average_rating': float_or_none(video_details.get('averageRating')),
'age_limit': 18 if (
microformat.get('isFamilySafe') is False
or search_meta('isFamilyFriendly') == 'false'
or search_meta('og:restrictions:age') == '18+') else 0,
'webpage_url': webpage_url,
'categories': [category] if category else None,
'tags': keywords,
'is_live': is_live,
'playable_in_embed': playability_status.get('playableInEmbed'),
'was_live': video_details.get('isLiveContent'),
}
pctr = try_get(
player_response,
lambda x: x['captions']['playerCaptionsTracklistRenderer'], dict)
subtitles = {}
if pctr:
def process_language(container, base_url, lang_code, query):
lang_subs = []
for fmt in self._SUBTITLE_FORMATS:
query.update({
'fmt': fmt,
})
lang_subs.append({
'ext': fmt,
'url': update_url_query(base_url, query),
})
container[lang_code] = lang_subs
for caption_track in (pctr.get('captionTracks') or []):
base_url = caption_track.get('baseUrl')
if not base_url:
continue
if caption_track.get('kind') != 'asr':
lang_code = caption_track.get('languageCode')
if not lang_code:
continue
process_language(
subtitles, base_url, lang_code, {})
continue
automatic_captions = {}
for translation_language in (pctr.get('translationLanguages') or []):
translation_language_code = translation_language.get('languageCode')
if not translation_language_code:
continue
process_language(
automatic_captions, base_url, translation_language_code,
{'tlang': translation_language_code})
info['automatic_captions'] = automatic_captions
info['subtitles'] = subtitles
parsed_url = compat_urllib_parse_urlparse(url)
for component in [parsed_url.fragment, parsed_url.query]:
query = compat_parse_qs(component)
for k, v in query.items():
for d_k, s_ks in [('start', ('start', 't')), ('end', ('end',))]:
d_k += '_time'
if d_k not in info and k in s_ks:
info[d_k] = parse_duration(query[k][0])
# Youtube Music Auto-generated description
if video_description:
mobj = re.search(r'(?s)(?P<track>[^·\n]+)·(?P<artist>[^\n]+)\n+(?P<album>[^\n]+)(?:.+?℗\s*(?P<release_year>\d{4})(?!\d))?(?:.+?Released on\s*:\s*(?P<release_date>\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}))?(.+?\nArtist\s*:\s*(?P<clean_artist>[^\n]+))?.+\nAuto-generated by YouTube\.\s*$', video_description)
if mobj:
release_year = mobj.group('release_year')
release_date = mobj.group('release_date')
if release_date:
release_date = release_date.replace('-', '')
if not release_year:
release_year = release_date[:4]
info.update({
'album': mobj.group('album'.strip()),
'artist': mobj.group('clean_artist') or ', '.join(a.strip() for a in mobj.group('artist').split('·')),
'track': mobj.group('track').strip(),
'release_date': release_date,
'release_year': int_or_none(release_year),
})
initial_data = None
if webpage:
initial_data = self._extract_yt_initial_variable(
webpage, self._YT_INITIAL_DATA_RE, video_id,
'yt initial data')
if not initial_data:
initial_data = self._call_api(
'next', {'videoId': video_id}, video_id, fatal=False)
if not is_live:
try:
# This will error if there is no livechat
initial_data['contents']['twoColumnWatchNextResults']['conversationBar']['liveChatRenderer']['continuations'][0]['reloadContinuationData']['continuation']
info['subtitles']['live_chat'] = [{
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=%s' % video_id, # url is needed to set cookies
'video_id': video_id,
'ext': 'json',
'protocol': 'youtube_live_chat_replay',
}]
except (KeyError, IndexError, TypeError):
pass
if initial_data:
chapters = self._extract_chapters_from_json(
initial_data, video_id, duration)
if not chapters:
for engagment_pannel in (initial_data.get('engagementPanels') or []):
contents = try_get(
engagment_pannel, lambda x: x['engagementPanelSectionListRenderer']['content']['macroMarkersListRenderer']['contents'],
list)
if not contents:
continue
def chapter_time(mmlir):
return parse_duration(
get_text(mmlir.get('timeDescription')))
chapters = []
for next_num, content in enumerate(contents, start=1):
mmlir = content.get('macroMarkersListItemRenderer') or {}
start_time = chapter_time(mmlir)
end_time = chapter_time(try_get(
contents, lambda x: x[next_num]['macroMarkersListItemRenderer'])) \
if next_num < len(contents) else duration
if start_time is None or end_time is None:
continue
chapters.append({
'start_time': start_time,
'end_time': end_time,
'title': get_text(mmlir.get('title')),
})
if chapters:
break
if chapters:
info['chapters'] = chapters
contents = try_get(
initial_data,
lambda x: x['contents']['twoColumnWatchNextResults']['results']['results']['contents'],
list) or []
for content in contents:
vpir = content.get('videoPrimaryInfoRenderer')
if vpir:
stl = vpir.get('superTitleLink')
if stl:
stl = get_text(stl)
if try_get(
vpir,
lambda x: x['superTitleIcon']['iconType']) == 'LOCATION_PIN':
info['location'] = stl
else:
mobj = re.search(r'(.+?)\s*S(\d+)\s*•\s*E(\d+)', stl)
if mobj:
info.update({
'series': mobj.group(1),
'season_number': int(mobj.group(2)),
'episode_number': int(mobj.group(3)),
})
for tlb in (try_get(
vpir,
lambda x: x['videoActions']['menuRenderer']['topLevelButtons'],
list) or []):
tbr = tlb.get('toggleButtonRenderer') or {}
for getter, regex in [(
lambda x: x['defaultText']['accessibility']['accessibilityData'],
r'(?P<count>[\d,]+)\s*(?P<type>(?:dis)?like)'), ([
lambda x: x['accessibility'],
lambda x: x['accessibilityData']['accessibilityData'],
], r'(?P<type>(?:dis)?like) this video along with (?P<count>[\d,]+) other people')]:
label = (try_get(tbr, getter, dict) or {}).get('label')
if label:
mobj = re.match(regex, label)
if mobj:
info[mobj.group('type') + '_count'] = str_to_int(mobj.group('count'))
break
sbr_tooltip = try_get(
vpir, lambda x: x['sentimentBar']['sentimentBarRenderer']['tooltip'])
if sbr_tooltip:
like_count, dislike_count = sbr_tooltip.split(' / ')
info.update({
'like_count': str_to_int(like_count),
'dislike_count': str_to_int(dislike_count),
})
vsir = content.get('videoSecondaryInfoRenderer')
if vsir:
info['channel'] = get_text(try_get(
vsir,
lambda x: x['owner']['videoOwnerRenderer']['title'],
dict))
rows = try_get(
vsir,
lambda x: x['metadataRowContainer']['metadataRowContainerRenderer']['rows'],
list) or []
multiple_songs = False
for row in rows:
if try_get(row, lambda x: x['metadataRowRenderer']['hasDividerLine']) is True:
multiple_songs = True
break
for row in rows:
mrr = row.get('metadataRowRenderer') or {}
mrr_title = mrr.get('title')
if not mrr_title:
continue
mrr_title = get_text(mrr['title'])
mrr_contents_text = get_text(mrr['contents'][0])
if mrr_title == 'License':
info['license'] = mrr_contents_text
elif not multiple_songs:
if mrr_title == 'Album':
info['album'] = mrr_contents_text
elif mrr_title == 'Artist':
info['artist'] = mrr_contents_text
elif mrr_title == 'Song':
info['track'] = mrr_contents_text
fallbacks = {
'channel': 'uploader',
'channel_id': 'uploader_id',
'channel_url': 'uploader_url',
}
for to, frm in fallbacks.items():
if not info.get(to):
info[to] = info.get(frm)
for s_k, d_k in [('artist', 'creator'), ('track', 'alt_title')]:
v = info.get(s_k)
if v:
info[d_k] = v
is_private = bool_or_none(video_details.get('isPrivate'))
is_unlisted = bool_or_none(microformat.get('isUnlisted'))
is_membersonly = None
is_premium = None
if initial_data and is_private is not None:
is_membersonly = False
is_premium = False
contents = try_get(initial_data, lambda x: x['contents']['twoColumnWatchNextResults']['results']['results']['contents'], list)
for content in contents or []:
badges = try_get(content, lambda x: x['videoPrimaryInfoRenderer']['badges'], list)
for badge in badges or []:
label = try_get(badge, lambda x: x['metadataBadgeRenderer']['label']) or ''
if label.lower() == 'members only':
is_membersonly = True
break
elif label.lower() == 'premium':
is_premium = True
break
if is_membersonly or is_premium:
break
# TODO: Add this for playlists
info['availability'] = self._availability(
is_private=is_private,
needs_premium=is_premium,
needs_subscription=is_membersonly,
needs_auth=info['age_limit'] >= 18,
is_unlisted=None if is_private is None else is_unlisted)
# get xsrf for annotations or comments
get_annotations = self._downloader.params.get('writeannotations', False)
get_comments = self._downloader.params.get('getcomments', False)
if get_annotations or get_comments:
xsrf_token = None
ytcfg = self._extract_ytcfg(video_id, webpage)
if ytcfg:
xsrf_token = try_get(ytcfg, lambda x: x['XSRF_TOKEN'], compat_str)
if not xsrf_token:
xsrf_token = self._search_regex(
r'([\'"])XSRF_TOKEN\1\s*:\s*([\'"])(?P<xsrf_token>(?:(?!\2).)+)\2',
webpage, 'xsrf token', group='xsrf_token', fatal=False)
# annotations
if get_annotations:
invideo_url = try_get(
player_response, lambda x: x['annotations'][0]['playerAnnotationsUrlsRenderer']['invideoUrl'], compat_str)
if xsrf_token and invideo_url:
xsrf_field_name = None
if ytcfg:
xsrf_field_name = try_get(ytcfg, lambda x: x['XSRF_FIELD_NAME'], compat_str)
if not xsrf_field_name:
xsrf_field_name = self._search_regex(
r'([\'"])XSRF_FIELD_NAME\1\s*:\s*([\'"])(?P<xsrf_field_name>\w+)\2',
webpage, 'xsrf field name',
group='xsrf_field_name', default='session_token')
info['annotations'] = self._download_webpage(
self._proto_relative_url(invideo_url),
video_id, note='Downloading annotations',
errnote='Unable to download video annotations', fatal=False,
data=urlencode_postdata({xsrf_field_name: xsrf_token}))
if get_comments:
info['__post_extractor'] = lambda: self._extract_comments(ytcfg, video_id, contents, webpage, xsrf_token)
self.mark_watched(video_id, player_response)
return info
class YoutubeTabIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
IE_DESC = 'YouTube.com tab'
_VALID_URL = r'''(?x)
https?://
(?:\w+\.)?
(?:
youtube(?:kids)?\.com|
invidio\.us
)/
(?:
(?:channel|c|user)/|
(?P<not_channel>
feed/|hashtag/|
(?:playlist|watch)\?.*?\blist=
)|
(?!(?:%s)\b) # Direct URLs
)
(?P<id>[^/?\#&]+)
''' % YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor._RESERVED_NAMES
IE_NAME = 'youtube:tab'
_TESTS = [{
# playlists, multipage
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/c/ИгорьКлейнер/playlists?view=1&flow=grid',
'playlist_mincount': 94,
'info_dict': {
'id': 'UCqj7Cz7revf5maW9g5pgNcg',
'title': 'Игорь Клейнер - Playlists',
'description': 'md5:be97ee0f14ee314f1f002cf187166ee2',
'uploader': 'Игорь Клейнер',
'uploader_id': 'UCqj7Cz7revf5maW9g5pgNcg',
},
}, {
# playlists, multipage, different order
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/user/igorkle1/playlists?view=1&sort=dd',
'playlist_mincount': 94,
'info_dict': {
'id': 'UCqj7Cz7revf5maW9g5pgNcg',
'title': 'Игорь Клейнер - Playlists',
'description': 'md5:be97ee0f14ee314f1f002cf187166ee2',
'uploader_id': 'UCqj7Cz7revf5maW9g5pgNcg',
'uploader': 'Игорь Клейнер',
},
}, {
# playlists, singlepage
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/user/ThirstForScience/playlists',
'playlist_mincount': 4,
'info_dict': {
'id': 'UCAEtajcuhQ6an9WEzY9LEMQ',
'title': 'ThirstForScience - Playlists',
'description': 'md5:609399d937ea957b0f53cbffb747a14c',
'uploader': 'ThirstForScience',
'uploader_id': 'UCAEtajcuhQ6an9WEzY9LEMQ',
}
}, {
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/c/ChristophLaimer/playlists',
'only_matching': True,
}, {
# basic, single video playlist
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL4lCao7KL_QFVb7Iudeipvc2BCavECqzc',
'info_dict': {
'uploader_id': 'UCmlqkdCBesrv2Lak1mF_MxA',
'uploader': 'Sergey M.',
'id': 'PL4lCao7KL_QFVb7Iudeipvc2BCavECqzc',
'title': 'youtube-dl public playlist',
},
'playlist_count': 1,
}, {
# empty playlist
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL4lCao7KL_QFodcLWhDpGCYnngnHtQ-Xf',
'info_dict': {
'uploader_id': 'UCmlqkdCBesrv2Lak1mF_MxA',
'uploader': 'Sergey M.',
'id': 'PL4lCao7KL_QFodcLWhDpGCYnngnHtQ-Xf',
'title': 'youtube-dl empty playlist',
},
'playlist_count': 0,
}, {
# Home tab
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w/featured',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w',
'title': 'lex will - Home',
'description': 'md5:2163c5d0ff54ed5f598d6a7e6211e488',
'uploader': 'lex will',
'uploader_id': 'UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w',
},
'playlist_mincount': 2,
}, {
# Videos tab
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w/videos',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w',
'title': 'lex will - Videos',
'description': 'md5:2163c5d0ff54ed5f598d6a7e6211e488',
'uploader': 'lex will',
'uploader_id': 'UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w',
},
'playlist_mincount': 975,
}, {
# Videos tab, sorted by popular
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w/videos?view=0&sort=p&flow=grid',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w',
'title': 'lex will - Videos',
'description': 'md5:2163c5d0ff54ed5f598d6a7e6211e488',
'uploader': 'lex will',
'uploader_id': 'UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w',
},
'playlist_mincount': 199,
}, {
# Playlists tab
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w/playlists',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w',
'title': 'lex will - Playlists',
'description': 'md5:2163c5d0ff54ed5f598d6a7e6211e488',
'uploader': 'lex will',
'uploader_id': 'UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w',
},
'playlist_mincount': 17,
}, {
# Community tab
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w/community',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w',
'title': 'lex will - Community',
'description': 'md5:2163c5d0ff54ed5f598d6a7e6211e488',
'uploader': 'lex will',
'uploader_id': 'UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w',
},
'playlist_mincount': 18,
}, {
# Channels tab
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w/channels',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w',
'title': 'lex will - Channels',
'description': 'md5:2163c5d0ff54ed5f598d6a7e6211e488',
'uploader': 'lex will',
'uploader_id': 'UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w',
},
'playlist_mincount': 12,
}, {
'url': 'https://invidio.us/channel/UCmlqkdCBesrv2Lak1mF_MxA',
'only_matching': True,
}, {
'url': 'https://www.youtubekids.com/channel/UCmlqkdCBesrv2Lak1mF_MxA',
'only_matching': True,
}, {
'url': 'https://music.youtube.com/channel/UCmlqkdCBesrv2Lak1mF_MxA',
'only_matching': True,
}, {
'note': 'Playlist with deleted videos (#651). As a bonus, the video #51 is also twice in this list.',
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwP_SiAcdui0KVebT0mU9Apz359a4ubsC',
'info_dict': {
'title': '29C3: Not my department',
'id': 'PLwP_SiAcdui0KVebT0mU9Apz359a4ubsC',
'uploader': 'Christiaan008',
'uploader_id': 'UCEPzS1rYsrkqzSLNp76nrcg',
'description': 'md5:a14dc1a8ef8307a9807fe136a0660268',
},
'playlist_count': 96,
}, {
'note': 'Large playlist',
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUBABnxM4Ar9ten8Mdjj1j0Q',
'info_dict': {
'title': 'Uploads from Cauchemar',
'id': 'UUBABnxM4Ar9ten8Mdjj1j0Q',
'uploader': 'Cauchemar',
'uploader_id': 'UCBABnxM4Ar9ten8Mdjj1j0Q',
},
'playlist_mincount': 1123,
}, {
# even larger playlist, 8832 videos
'url': 'http://www.youtube.com/user/NASAgovVideo/videos',
'only_matching': True,
}, {
'note': 'Buggy playlist: the webpage has a "Load more" button but it doesn\'t have more videos',
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUXw-G3eDE9trcvY2sBMM_aA',
'info_dict': {
'title': 'Uploads from Interstellar Movie',
'id': 'UUXw-G3eDE9trcvY2sBMM_aA',
'uploader': 'Interstellar Movie',
'uploader_id': 'UCXw-G3eDE9trcvY2sBMM_aA',
},
'playlist_mincount': 21,
}, {
# https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/21844
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzH6n4zXuckpfMu_4Ff8E7Z1behQks5ba',
'info_dict': {
'title': 'Data Analysis with Dr Mike Pound',
'id': 'PLzH6n4zXuckpfMu_4Ff8E7Z1behQks5ba',
'uploader_id': 'UC9-y-6csu5WGm29I7JiwpnA',
'uploader': 'Computerphile',
'description': 'md5:7f567c574d13d3f8c0954d9ffee4e487',
},
'playlist_mincount': 11,
}, {
'url': 'https://invidio.us/playlist?list=PL4lCao7KL_QFVb7Iudeipvc2BCavECqzc',
'only_matching': True,
}, {
# Playlist URL that does not actually serve a playlist
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FqZTN594JQw&list=PLMYEtVRpaqY00V9W81Cwmzp6N6vZqfUKD4',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'FqZTN594JQw',
'ext': 'webm',
'title': "Smiley's People 01 detective, Adventure Series, Action",
'uploader': 'STREEM',
'uploader_id': 'UCyPhqAZgwYWZfxElWVbVJng',
'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/channel/UCyPhqAZgwYWZfxElWVbVJng',
'upload_date': '20150526',
'license': 'Standard YouTube License',
'description': 'md5:507cdcb5a49ac0da37a920ece610be80',
'categories': ['People & Blogs'],
'tags': list,
'view_count': int,
'like_count': int,
'dislike_count': int,
},
'params': {
'skip_download': True,
},
'skip': 'This video is not available.',
'add_ie': [YoutubeIE.ie_key()],
}, {
'url': 'https://www.youtubekids.com/watch?v=Agk7R8I8o5U&list=PUZ6jURNr1WQZCNHF0ao-c0g',
'only_matching': True,
}, {
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MuAGGZNfUkU&list=RDMM',
'only_matching': True,
}, {
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCoMdktPbSTixAyNGwb-UYkQ/live',
'info_dict': {
'id': '9Auq9mYxFEE',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': compat_str,
'uploader': 'Sky News',
'uploader_id': 'skynews',
'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/user/skynews',
'upload_date': '20191102',
'description': 'md5:85ddd75d888674631aaf9599a9a0b0ae',
'categories': ['News & Politics'],
'tags': list,
'like_count': int,
'dislike_count': int,
},
'params': {
'skip_download': True,
},
}, {
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/user/TheYoungTurks/live',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'a48o2S1cPoo',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': 'The Young Turks - Live Main Show',
'uploader': 'The Young Turks',
'uploader_id': 'TheYoungTurks',
'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/user/TheYoungTurks',
'upload_date': '20150715',
'license': 'Standard YouTube License',
'description': 'md5:438179573adcdff3c97ebb1ee632b891',
'categories': ['News & Politics'],
'tags': ['Cenk Uygur (TV Program Creator)', 'The Young Turks (Award-Winning Work)', 'Talk Show (TV Genre)'],
'like_count': int,
'dislike_count': int,
},
'params': {
'skip_download': True,
},
'only_matching': True,
}, {
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC1yBKRuGpC1tSM73A0ZjYjQ/live',
'only_matching': True,
}, {
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/c/CommanderVideoHq/live',
'only_matching': True,
}, {
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/feed/trending',
'only_matching': True,
}, {
# needs auth
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/feed/library',
'only_matching': True,
}, {
# needs auth
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/feed/history',
'only_matching': True,
}, {
# needs auth
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/feed/subscriptions',
'only_matching': True,
}, {
# needs auth
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/feed/watch_later',
'only_matching': True,
}, {
# no longer available?
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/feed/recommended',
'only_matching': True,
}, {
# inline playlist with not always working continuations
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UC6u0Tct-Fo&list=PL36D642111D65BE7C',
'only_matching': True,
}, {
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/course?list=ECUl4u3cNGP61MdtwGTqZA0MreSaDybji8',
'only_matching': True,
}, {
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/course',
'only_matching': True,
}, {
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/zsecurity',
'only_matching': True,
}, {
'url': 'http://www.youtube.com/NASAgovVideo/videos',
'only_matching': True,
}, {
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/TheYoungTurks/live',
'only_matching': True,
}, {
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/hashtag/cctv9',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'cctv9',
'title': '#cctv9',
},
'playlist_mincount': 350,
}]
@classmethod
def suitable(cls, url):
return False if YoutubeIE.suitable(url) else super(
YoutubeTabIE, cls).suitable(url)
def _extract_channel_id(self, webpage):
channel_id = self._html_search_meta(
'channelId', webpage, 'channel id', default=None)
if channel_id:
return channel_id
channel_url = self._html_search_meta(
('og:url', 'al:ios:url', 'al:android:url', 'al:web:url',
'twitter:url', 'twitter:app:url:iphone', 'twitter:app:url:ipad',
'twitter:app:url:googleplay'), webpage, 'channel url')
return self._search_regex(
r'https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/channel/([^/?#&])+',
channel_url, 'channel id')
@staticmethod
def _extract_basic_item_renderer(item):
# Modified from _extract_grid_item_renderer
known_renderers = (
'playlistRenderer', 'videoRenderer', 'channelRenderer',
'gridPlaylistRenderer', 'gridVideoRenderer', 'gridChannelRenderer'
)
for key, renderer in item.items():
if key not in known_renderers:
continue
return renderer
def _grid_entries(self, grid_renderer):
for item in grid_renderer['items']:
if not isinstance(item, dict):
continue
renderer = self._extract_basic_item_renderer(item)
if not isinstance(renderer, dict):
continue
title = try_get(
renderer, lambda x: x['title']['runs'][0]['text'], compat_str)
# playlist
playlist_id = renderer.get('playlistId')
if playlist_id:
yield self.url_result(
'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=%s' % playlist_id,
ie=YoutubeTabIE.ie_key(), video_id=playlist_id,
video_title=title)
# video
video_id = renderer.get('videoId')
if video_id:
yield self._extract_video(renderer)
# channel
channel_id = renderer.get('channelId')
if channel_id:
title = try_get(
renderer, lambda x: x['title']['simpleText'], compat_str)
yield self.url_result(
'https://www.youtube.com/channel/%s' % channel_id,
ie=YoutubeTabIE.ie_key(), video_title=title)
def _shelf_entries_from_content(self, shelf_renderer):
content = shelf_renderer.get('content')
if not isinstance(content, dict):
return
renderer = content.get('gridRenderer') or content.get('expandedShelfContentsRenderer')
if renderer:
# TODO: add support for nested playlists so each shelf is processed
# as separate playlist
# TODO: this includes only first N items
for entry in self._grid_entries(renderer):
yield entry
renderer = content.get('horizontalListRenderer')
if renderer:
# TODO
pass
def _shelf_entries(self, shelf_renderer, skip_channels=False):
ep = try_get(
shelf_renderer, lambda x: x['endpoint']['commandMetadata']['webCommandMetadata']['url'],
compat_str)
shelf_url = urljoin('https://www.youtube.com', ep)
if shelf_url:
# Skipping links to another channels, note that checking for
# endpoint.commandMetadata.webCommandMetadata.webPageTypwebPageType == WEB_PAGE_TYPE_CHANNEL
# will not work
if skip_channels and '/channels?' in shelf_url:
return
title = try_get(
shelf_renderer, lambda x: x['title']['runs'][0]['text'], compat_str)
yield self.url_result(shelf_url, video_title=title)
# Shelf may not contain shelf URL, fallback to extraction from content
for entry in self._shelf_entries_from_content(shelf_renderer):
yield entry
def _playlist_entries(self, video_list_renderer):
for content in video_list_renderer['contents']:
if not isinstance(content, dict):
continue
renderer = content.get('playlistVideoRenderer') or content.get('playlistPanelVideoRenderer')
if not isinstance(renderer, dict):
continue
video_id = renderer.get('videoId')
if not video_id:
continue
yield self._extract_video(renderer)
def _rich_entries(self, rich_grid_renderer):
renderer = try_get(
rich_grid_renderer, lambda x: x['content']['videoRenderer'], dict) or {}
video_id = renderer.get('videoId')
if not video_id:
return
yield self._extract_video(renderer)
def _video_entry(self, video_renderer):
video_id = video_renderer.get('videoId')
if video_id:
return self._extract_video(video_renderer)
def _post_thread_entries(self, post_thread_renderer):
post_renderer = try_get(
post_thread_renderer, lambda x: x['post']['backstagePostRenderer'], dict)
if not post_renderer:
return
# video attachment
video_renderer = try_get(
post_renderer, lambda x: x['backstageAttachment']['videoRenderer'], dict)
video_id = None
if video_renderer:
entry = self._video_entry(video_renderer)
if entry:
yield entry
# inline video links
runs = try_get(post_renderer, lambda x: x['contentText']['runs'], list) or []
for run in runs:
if not isinstance(run, dict):
continue
ep_url = try_get(
run, lambda x: x['navigationEndpoint']['urlEndpoint']['url'], compat_str)
if not ep_url:
continue
if not YoutubeIE.suitable(ep_url):
continue
ep_video_id = YoutubeIE._match_id(ep_url)
if video_id == ep_video_id:
continue
yield self.url_result(ep_url, ie=YoutubeIE.ie_key(), video_id=video_id)
def _post_thread_continuation_entries(self, post_thread_continuation):
contents = post_thread_continuation.get('contents')
if not isinstance(contents, list):
return
for content in contents:
renderer = content.get('backstagePostThreadRenderer')
if not isinstance(renderer, dict):
continue
for entry in self._post_thread_entries(renderer):
yield entry
r''' # unused
def _rich_grid_entries(self, contents):
for content in contents:
video_renderer = try_get(content, lambda x: x['richItemRenderer']['content']['videoRenderer'], dict)
if video_renderer:
entry = self._video_entry(video_renderer)
if entry:
yield entry
'''
@staticmethod
def _build_continuation_query(continuation, ctp=None):
query = {
'ctoken': continuation,
'continuation': continuation,
}
if ctp:
query['itct'] = ctp
return query
@staticmethod
def _extract_next_continuation_data(renderer):
next_continuation = try_get(
renderer, lambda x: x['continuations'][0]['nextContinuationData'], dict)
if not next_continuation:
return
continuation = next_continuation.get('continuation')
if not continuation:
return
ctp = next_continuation.get('clickTrackingParams')
return YoutubeTabIE._build_continuation_query(continuation, ctp)
@classmethod
def _extract_continuation(cls, renderer):
next_continuation = cls._extract_next_continuation_data(renderer)
if next_continuation:
return next_continuation
contents = []
for key in ('contents', 'items'):
contents.extend(try_get(renderer, lambda x: x[key], list) or [])
for content in contents:
if not isinstance(content, dict):
continue
continuation_ep = try_get(
content, lambda x: x['continuationItemRenderer']['continuationEndpoint'],
dict)
if not continuation_ep:
continue
continuation = try_get(
continuation_ep, lambda x: x['continuationCommand']['token'], compat_str)
if not continuation:
continue
ctp = continuation_ep.get('clickTrackingParams')
return YoutubeTabIE._build_continuation_query(continuation, ctp)
def _entries(self, tab, item_id, identity_token, account_syncid):
def extract_entries(parent_renderer): # this needs to called again for continuation to work with feeds
contents = try_get(parent_renderer, lambda x: x['contents'], list) or []
for content in contents:
if not isinstance(content, dict):
continue
is_renderer = try_get(content, lambda x: x['itemSectionRenderer'], dict)
if not is_renderer:
renderer = content.get('richItemRenderer')
if renderer:
for entry in self._rich_entries(renderer):
yield entry
continuation_list[0] = self._extract_continuation(parent_renderer)
continue
isr_contents = try_get(is_renderer, lambda x: x['contents'], list) or []
for isr_content in isr_contents:
if not isinstance(isr_content, dict):
continue
known_renderers = {
'playlistVideoListRenderer': self._playlist_entries,
'gridRenderer': self._grid_entries,
'shelfRenderer': lambda x: self._shelf_entries(x, tab.get('title') != 'Channels'),
'backstagePostThreadRenderer': self._post_thread_entries,
'videoRenderer': lambda x: [self._video_entry(x)],
}
for key, renderer in isr_content.items():
if key not in known_renderers:
continue
for entry in known_renderers[key](renderer):
if entry:
yield entry
continuation_list[0] = self._extract_continuation(renderer)
break
if not continuation_list[0]:
continuation_list[0] = self._extract_continuation(is_renderer)
if not continuation_list[0]:
continuation_list[0] = self._extract_continuation(parent_renderer)
continuation_list = [None] # Python 2 doesnot support nonlocal
tab_content = try_get(tab, lambda x: x['content'], dict)
if not tab_content:
return
parent_renderer = (
try_get(tab_content, lambda x: x['sectionListRenderer'], dict)
or try_get(tab_content, lambda x: x['richGridRenderer'], dict) or {})
for entry in extract_entries(parent_renderer):
yield entry
continuation = continuation_list[0]
headers = {
'x-youtube-client-name': '1',
'x-youtube-client-version': '2.20201112.04.01',
}
if identity_token:
headers['x-youtube-identity-token'] = identity_token
if account_syncid:
headers['X-Goog-PageId'] = account_syncid
headers['X-Goog-AuthUser'] = 0
for page_num in itertools.count(1):
if not continuation:
break
retries = self._downloader.params.get('extractor_retries', 3)
count = -1
last_error = None
while count < retries:
count += 1
if last_error:
self.report_warning('%s. Retrying ...' % last_error)
try:
response = self._call_api(
ep='browse', fatal=True, headers=headers,
video_id='%s page %s' % (item_id, page_num),
query={
'continuation': continuation['continuation'],
'clickTracking': {'clickTrackingParams': continuation['itct']},
},
note='Downloading API JSON%s' % (' (retry #%d)' % count if count else ''))
except ExtractorError as e:
if isinstance(e.cause, compat_HTTPError) and e.cause.code in (500, 503, 404):
# Downloading page may result in intermittent 5xx HTTP error
# Sometimes a 404 is also recieved. See: https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/28289
last_error = 'HTTP Error %s' % e.cause.code
if count < retries:
continue
raise
else:
# Youtube sometimes sends incomplete data
# See: https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/28194
if dict_get(response,
('continuationContents', 'onResponseReceivedActions', 'onResponseReceivedEndpoints')):
break
# Youtube may send alerts if there was an issue with the continuation page
self._extract_alerts(response, expected=False)
last_error = 'Incomplete data received'
if count >= retries:
self._downloader.report_error(last_error)
if not response:
break
known_continuation_renderers = {
'playlistVideoListContinuation': self._playlist_entries,
'gridContinuation': self._grid_entries,
'itemSectionContinuation': self._post_thread_continuation_entries,
'sectionListContinuation': extract_entries, # for feeds
}
continuation_contents = try_get(
response, lambda x: x['continuationContents'], dict) or {}
continuation_renderer = None
for key, value in continuation_contents.items():
if key not in known_continuation_renderers:
continue
continuation_renderer = value
continuation_list = [None]
for entry in known_continuation_renderers[key](continuation_renderer):
yield entry
continuation = continuation_list[0] or self._extract_continuation(continuation_renderer)
break
if continuation_renderer:
continue
known_renderers = {
'gridPlaylistRenderer': (self._grid_entries, 'items'),
'gridVideoRenderer': (self._grid_entries, 'items'),
'playlistVideoRenderer': (self._playlist_entries, 'contents'),
'itemSectionRenderer': (extract_entries, 'contents'), # for feeds
'richItemRenderer': (extract_entries, 'contents'), # for hashtag
'backstagePostThreadRenderer': (self._post_thread_continuation_entries, 'contents')
}
on_response_received = dict_get(response, ('onResponseReceivedActions', 'onResponseReceivedEndpoints'))
continuation_items = try_get(
on_response_received, lambda x: x[0]['appendContinuationItemsAction']['continuationItems'], list)
continuation_item = try_get(continuation_items, lambda x: x[0], dict) or {}
video_items_renderer = None
for key, value in continuation_item.items():
if key not in known_renderers:
continue
video_items_renderer = {known_renderers[key][1]: continuation_items}
continuation_list = [None]
for entry in known_renderers[key][0](video_items_renderer):
yield entry
continuation = continuation_list[0] or self._extract_continuation(video_items_renderer)
break
if video_items_renderer:
continue
break
@staticmethod
def _extract_selected_tab(tabs):
for tab in tabs:
if try_get(tab, lambda x: x['tabRenderer']['selected'], bool):
return tab['tabRenderer']
else:
raise ExtractorError('Unable to find selected tab')
@staticmethod
def _extract_uploader(data):
uploader = {}
sidebar_renderer = try_get(
data, lambda x: x['sidebar']['playlistSidebarRenderer']['items'], list)
if sidebar_renderer:
for item in sidebar_renderer:
if not isinstance(item, dict):
continue
renderer = item.get('playlistSidebarSecondaryInfoRenderer')
if not isinstance(renderer, dict):
continue
owner = try_get(
renderer, lambda x: x['videoOwner']['videoOwnerRenderer']['title']['runs'][0], dict)
if owner:
uploader['uploader'] = owner.get('text')
uploader['uploader_id'] = try_get(
owner, lambda x: x['navigationEndpoint']['browseEndpoint']['browseId'], compat_str)
uploader['uploader_url'] = urljoin(
'https://www.youtube.com/',
try_get(owner, lambda x: x['navigationEndpoint']['browseEndpoint']['canonicalBaseUrl'], compat_str))
return {k: v for k, v in uploader.items() if v is not None}
def _extract_from_tabs(self, item_id, webpage, data, tabs):
playlist_id = title = description = channel_url = channel_name = channel_id = None
thumbnails_list = tags = []
selected_tab = self._extract_selected_tab(tabs)
renderer = try_get(
data, lambda x: x['metadata']['channelMetadataRenderer'], dict)
if renderer:
channel_name = renderer.get('title')
channel_url = renderer.get('channelUrl')
channel_id = renderer.get('externalId')
else:
renderer = try_get(
data, lambda x: x['metadata']['playlistMetadataRenderer'], dict)
if renderer:
title = renderer.get('title')
description = renderer.get('description', '')
playlist_id = channel_id
tags = renderer.get('keywords', '').split()
thumbnails_list = (
try_get(renderer, lambda x: x['avatar']['thumbnails'], list)
or try_get(
data,
lambda x: x['sidebar']['playlistSidebarRenderer']['items'][0]['playlistSidebarPrimaryInfoRenderer']['thumbnailRenderer']['playlistVideoThumbnailRenderer']['thumbnail']['thumbnails'],
list)
or [])
thumbnails = []
for t in thumbnails_list:
if not isinstance(t, dict):
continue
thumbnail_url = url_or_none(t.get('url'))
if not thumbnail_url:
continue
thumbnails.append({
'url': thumbnail_url,
'width': int_or_none(t.get('width')),
'height': int_or_none(t.get('height')),
})
if playlist_id is None:
playlist_id = item_id
if title is None:
title = (
try_get(data, lambda x: x['header']['hashtagHeaderRenderer']['hashtag']['simpleText'])
or playlist_id)
title += format_field(selected_tab, 'title', ' - %s')
metadata = {
'playlist_id': playlist_id,
'playlist_title': title,
'playlist_description': description,
'uploader': channel_name,
'uploader_id': channel_id,
'uploader_url': channel_url,
'thumbnails': thumbnails,
'tags': tags,
}
if not channel_id:
metadata.update(self._extract_uploader(data))
metadata.update({
'channel': metadata['uploader'],
'channel_id': metadata['uploader_id'],
'channel_url': metadata['uploader_url']})
return self.playlist_result(
self._entries(
selected_tab, playlist_id,
self._extract_identity_token(webpage, item_id),
self._extract_account_syncid(data)),
**metadata)
def _extract_mix_playlist(self, playlist, playlist_id):
first_id = last_id = None
for page_num in itertools.count(1):
videos = list(self._playlist_entries(playlist))
if not videos:
return
start = next((i for i, v in enumerate(videos) if v['id'] == last_id), -1) + 1
if start >= len(videos):
return
for video in videos[start:]:
if video['id'] == first_id:
self.to_screen('First video %s found again; Assuming end of Mix' % first_id)
return
yield video
first_id = first_id or videos[0]['id']
last_id = videos[-1]['id']
_, data = self._extract_webpage(
'https://www.youtube.com/watch?list=%s&v=%s' % (playlist_id, last_id),
'%s page %d' % (playlist_id, page_num))
playlist = try_get(
data, lambda x: x['contents']['twoColumnWatchNextResults']['playlist']['playlist'], dict)
def _extract_from_playlist(self, item_id, url, data, playlist):
title = playlist.get('title') or try_get(
data, lambda x: x['titleText']['simpleText'], compat_str)
playlist_id = playlist.get('playlistId') or item_id
# Delegating everything except mix playlists to regular tab-based playlist URL
playlist_url = urljoin(url, try_get(
playlist, lambda x: x['endpoint']['commandMetadata']['webCommandMetadata']['url'],
compat_str))
if playlist_url and playlist_url != url:
return self.url_result(
playlist_url, ie=YoutubeTabIE.ie_key(), video_id=playlist_id,
video_title=title)
return self.playlist_result(
self._extract_mix_playlist(playlist, playlist_id),
playlist_id=playlist_id, playlist_title=title)
def _extract_alerts(self, data, expected=False):
def _real_extract_alerts():
for alert_dict in try_get(data, lambda x: x['alerts'], list) or []:
if not isinstance(alert_dict, dict):
continue
for alert in alert_dict.values():
alert_type = alert.get('type')
if not alert_type:
continue
message = try_get(alert, lambda x: x['text']['simpleText'], compat_str) or ''
if message:
yield alert_type, message
for run in try_get(alert, lambda x: x['text']['runs'], list) or []:
message += try_get(run, lambda x: x['text'], compat_str)
if message:
yield alert_type, message
errors = []
warnings = []
for alert_type, alert_message in _real_extract_alerts():
if alert_type.lower() == 'error':
errors.append([alert_type, alert_message])
else:
warnings.append([alert_type, alert_message])
for alert_type, alert_message in (warnings + errors[:-1]):
self._downloader.report_warning('YouTube said: %s - %s' % (alert_type, alert_message))
if errors:
raise ExtractorError('YouTube said: %s' % errors[-1][1], expected=expected)
def _extract_webpage(self, url, item_id):
retries = self._downloader.params.get('extractor_retries', 3)
count = -1
last_error = 'Incomplete yt initial data recieved'
while count < retries:
count += 1
# Sometimes youtube returns a webpage with incomplete ytInitialData
# See: https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/116
if count:
self.report_warning('%s. Retrying ...' % last_error)
webpage = self._download_webpage(
url, item_id,
'Downloading webpage%s' % (' (retry #%d)' % count if count else ''))
data = self._extract_yt_initial_data(item_id, webpage)
self._extract_alerts(data, expected=True)
if data.get('contents') or data.get('currentVideoEndpoint'):
break
if count >= retries:
self._downloader.report_error(last_error)
return webpage, data
def _real_extract(self, url):
item_id = self._match_id(url)
url = compat_urlparse.urlunparse(
compat_urlparse.urlparse(url)._replace(netloc='www.youtube.com'))
# This is not matched in a channel page with a tab selected
mobj = re.match(r'(?P<pre>%s)(?P<post>/?(?![^#?]).*$)' % self._VALID_URL, url)
mobj = mobj.groupdict() if mobj else {}
if mobj and not mobj.get('not_channel'):
self._downloader.report_warning(
'A channel/user page was given. All the channel\'s videos will be downloaded. '
'To download only the videos in the home page, add a "/featured" to the URL')
url = '%s/videos%s' % (mobj.get('pre'), mobj.get('post') or '')
# Handle both video/playlist URLs
qs = compat_urlparse.parse_qs(compat_urlparse.urlparse(url).query)
video_id = qs.get('v', [None])[0]
playlist_id = qs.get('list', [None])[0]
if not video_id and (mobj.get('not_channel') or '').startswith('watch'):
if not playlist_id:
# If there is neither video or playlist ids,
# youtube redirects to home page, which is undesirable
raise ExtractorError('Unable to recognize tab page')
self._downloader.report_warning('A video URL was given without video ID. Trying to download playlist %s' % playlist_id)
url = 'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=%s' % playlist_id
if video_id and playlist_id:
if self._downloader.params.get('noplaylist'):
self.to_screen('Downloading just video %s because of --no-playlist' % video_id)
return self.url_result(video_id, ie=YoutubeIE.ie_key(), video_id=video_id)
self.to_screen('Downloading playlist %s; add --no-playlist to just download video %s' % (playlist_id, video_id))
webpage, data = self._extract_webpage(url, item_id)
tabs = try_get(
data, lambda x: x['contents']['twoColumnBrowseResultsRenderer']['tabs'], list)
if tabs:
return self._extract_from_tabs(item_id, webpage, data, tabs)
playlist = try_get(
data, lambda x: x['contents']['twoColumnWatchNextResults']['playlist']['playlist'], dict)
if playlist:
return self._extract_from_playlist(item_id, url, data, playlist)
video_id = try_get(
data, lambda x: x['currentVideoEndpoint']['watchEndpoint']['videoId'],
compat_str) or video_id
if video_id:
self._downloader.report_warning('Unable to recognize playlist. Downloading just video %s' % video_id)
return self.url_result(video_id, ie=YoutubeIE.ie_key(), video_id=video_id)
raise ExtractorError('Unable to recognize tab page')
class YoutubePlaylistIE(InfoExtractor):
IE_DESC = 'YouTube.com playlists'
_VALID_URL = r'''(?x)(?:
(?:https?://)?
(?:\w+\.)?
(?:
(?:
youtube(?:kids)?\.com|
invidio\.us
)
/.*?\?.*?\blist=
)?
(?P<id>%(playlist_id)s)
)''' % {'playlist_id': YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor._PLAYLIST_ID_RE}
IE_NAME = 'youtube:playlist'
_TESTS = [{
'note': 'issue #673',
'url': 'PLBB231211A4F62143',
'info_dict': {
'title': '[OLD]Team Fortress 2 (Class-based LP)',
'id': 'PLBB231211A4F62143',
'uploader': 'Wickydoo',
'uploader_id': 'UCKSpbfbl5kRQpTdL7kMc-1Q',
},
'playlist_mincount': 29,
}, {
'url': 'PLtPgu7CB4gbY9oDN3drwC3cMbJggS7dKl',
'info_dict': {
'title': 'YDL_safe_search',
'id': 'PLtPgu7CB4gbY9oDN3drwC3cMbJggS7dKl',
},
'playlist_count': 2,
'skip': 'This playlist is private',
}, {
'note': 'embedded',
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/embed/videoseries?list=PL6IaIsEjSbf96XFRuNccS_RuEXwNdsoEu',
'playlist_count': 4,
'info_dict': {
'title': 'JODA15',
'id': 'PL6IaIsEjSbf96XFRuNccS_RuEXwNdsoEu',
'uploader': 'milan',
'uploader_id': 'UCEI1-PVPcYXjB73Hfelbmaw',
}
}, {
'url': 'http://www.youtube.com/embed/_xDOZElKyNU?list=PLsyOSbh5bs16vubvKePAQ1x3PhKavfBIl',
'playlist_mincount': 982,
'info_dict': {
'title': '2018 Chinese New Singles (11/6 updated)',
'id': 'PLsyOSbh5bs16vubvKePAQ1x3PhKavfBIl',
'uploader': 'LBK',
'uploader_id': 'UC21nz3_MesPLqtDqwdvnoxA',
}
}, {
'url': 'TLGGrESM50VT6acwMjAyMjAxNw',
'only_matching': True,
}, {
# music album playlist
'url': 'OLAK5uy_m4xAFdmMC5rX3Ji3g93pQe3hqLZw_9LhM',
'only_matching': True,
}]
@classmethod
def suitable(cls, url):
return False if YoutubeTabIE.suitable(url) else super(
YoutubePlaylistIE, cls).suitable(url)
def _real_extract(self, url):
playlist_id = self._match_id(url)
qs = compat_urlparse.parse_qs(compat_urlparse.urlparse(url).query)
if not qs:
qs = {'list': playlist_id}
return self.url_result(
update_url_query('https://www.youtube.com/playlist', qs),
ie=YoutubeTabIE.ie_key(), video_id=playlist_id)
class YoutubeYtBeIE(InfoExtractor):
IE_DESC = 'youtu.be'
_VALID_URL = r'https?://youtu\.be/(?P<id>[0-9A-Za-z_-]{11})/*?.*?\blist=(?P<playlist_id>%(playlist_id)s)' % {'playlist_id': YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor._PLAYLIST_ID_RE}
_TESTS = [{
'url': 'https://youtu.be/yeWKywCrFtk?list=PL2qgrgXsNUG5ig9cat4ohreBjYLAPC0J5',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'yeWKywCrFtk',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': 'Small Scale Baler and Braiding Rugs',
'uploader': 'Backus-Page House Museum',
'uploader_id': 'backuspagemuseum',
'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/user/backuspagemuseum',
'upload_date': '20161008',
'description': 'md5:800c0c78d5eb128500bffd4f0b4f2e8a',
'categories': ['Nonprofits & Activism'],
'tags': list,
'like_count': int,
'dislike_count': int,
},
'params': {
'noplaylist': True,
'skip_download': True,
},
}, {
'url': 'https://youtu.be/uWyaPkt-VOI?list=PL9D9FC436B881BA21',
'only_matching': True,
}]
def _real_extract(self, url):
mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url)
video_id = mobj.group('id')
playlist_id = mobj.group('playlist_id')
return self.url_result(
update_url_query('https://www.youtube.com/watch', {
'v': video_id,
'list': playlist_id,
'feature': 'youtu.be',
}), ie=YoutubeTabIE.ie_key(), video_id=playlist_id)
class YoutubeYtUserIE(InfoExtractor):
IE_DESC = 'YouTube.com user videos, URL or "ytuser" keyword'
_VALID_URL = r'ytuser:(?P<id>.+)'
_TESTS = [{
'url': 'ytuser:phihag',
'only_matching': True,
}]
def _real_extract(self, url):
user_id = self._match_id(url)
return self.url_result(
'https://www.youtube.com/user/%s' % user_id,
ie=YoutubeTabIE.ie_key(), video_id=user_id)
class YoutubeFavouritesIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
IE_NAME = 'youtube:favorites'
IE_DESC = 'YouTube.com liked videos, ":ytfav" for short (requires authentication)'
_VALID_URL = r':ytfav(?:ou?rite)?s?'
_LOGIN_REQUIRED = True
_TESTS = [{
'url': ':ytfav',
'only_matching': True,
}, {
'url': ':ytfavorites',
'only_matching': True,
}]
def _real_extract(self, url):
return self.url_result(
'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=LL',
ie=YoutubeTabIE.ie_key())
class YoutubeSearchIE(SearchInfoExtractor, YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
IE_DESC = 'YouTube.com searches, "ytsearch" keyword'
# there doesn't appear to be a real limit, for example if you search for
# 'python' you get more than 8.000.000 results
_MAX_RESULTS = float('inf')
IE_NAME = 'youtube:search'
_SEARCH_KEY = 'ytsearch'
_SEARCH_PARAMS = None
_TESTS = []
def _entries(self, query, n):
data = {'query': query}
if self._SEARCH_PARAMS:
data['params'] = self._SEARCH_PARAMS
total = 0
for page_num in itertools.count(1):
search = self._call_api(
ep='search', video_id='query "%s"' % query, fatal=False,
note='Downloading page %s' % page_num, query=data)
if not search:
break
slr_contents = try_get(
search,
(lambda x: x['contents']['twoColumnSearchResultsRenderer']['primaryContents']['sectionListRenderer']['contents'],
lambda x: x['onResponseReceivedCommands'][0]['appendContinuationItemsAction']['continuationItems']),
list)
if not slr_contents:
break
# Youtube sometimes adds promoted content to searches,
# changing the index location of videos and token.
# So we search through all entries till we find them.
continuation_token = None
for slr_content in slr_contents:
if continuation_token is None:
continuation_token = try_get(
slr_content,
lambda x: x['continuationItemRenderer']['continuationEndpoint']['continuationCommand']['token'],
compat_str)
isr_contents = try_get(
slr_content,
lambda x: x['itemSectionRenderer']['contents'],
list)
if not isr_contents:
continue
for content in isr_contents:
if not isinstance(content, dict):
continue
video = content.get('videoRenderer')
if not isinstance(video, dict):
continue
video_id = video.get('videoId')
if not video_id:
continue
yield self._extract_video(video)
total += 1
if total == n:
return
if not continuation_token:
break
data['continuation'] = continuation_token
def _get_n_results(self, query, n):
"""Get a specified number of results for a query"""
return self.playlist_result(self._entries(query, n), query)
class YoutubeSearchDateIE(YoutubeSearchIE):
IE_NAME = YoutubeSearchIE.IE_NAME + ':date'
_SEARCH_KEY = 'ytsearchdate'
IE_DESC = 'YouTube.com searches, newest videos first, "ytsearchdate" keyword'
_SEARCH_PARAMS = 'CAI%3D'
class YoutubeSearchURLIE(YoutubeSearchIE):
IE_DESC = 'YouTube.com search URLs'
IE_NAME = YoutubeSearchIE.IE_NAME + '_url'
_VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/results\?(.*?&)?(?:search_query|q)=(?:[^&]+)(?:[&]|$)'
# _MAX_RESULTS = 100
_TESTS = [{
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/results?baz=bar&search_query=youtube-dl+test+video&filters=video&lclk=video',
'playlist_mincount': 5,
'info_dict': {
'title': 'youtube-dl test video',
}
}, {
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/results?q=test&sp=EgQIBBgB',
'only_matching': True,
}]
@classmethod
def _make_valid_url(cls):
return cls._VALID_URL
def _real_extract(self, url):
qs = compat_parse_qs(compat_urllib_parse_urlparse(url).query)
query = (qs.get('search_query') or qs.get('q'))[0]
self._SEARCH_PARAMS = qs.get('sp', ('',))[0]
return self._get_n_results(query, self._MAX_RESULTS)
class YoutubeFeedsInfoExtractor(YoutubeTabIE):
"""
Base class for feed extractors
Subclasses must define the _FEED_NAME property.
"""
_LOGIN_REQUIRED = True
_TESTS = []
@property
def IE_NAME(self):
return 'youtube:%s' % self._FEED_NAME
def _real_initialize(self):
self._login()
def _real_extract(self, url):
return self.url_result(
'https://www.youtube.com/feed/%s' % self._FEED_NAME,
ie=YoutubeTabIE.ie_key())
class YoutubeWatchLaterIE(InfoExtractor):
IE_NAME = 'youtube:watchlater'
IE_DESC = 'Youtube watch later list, ":ytwatchlater" for short (requires authentication)'
_VALID_URL = r':ytwatchlater'
_TESTS = [{
'url': ':ytwatchlater',
'only_matching': True,
}]
def _real_extract(self, url):
return self.url_result(
'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=WL', ie=YoutubeTabIE.ie_key())
class YoutubeRecommendedIE(YoutubeFeedsInfoExtractor):
IE_DESC = 'YouTube.com recommended videos, ":ytrec" for short (requires authentication)'
_VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/?(?:[?#]|$)|:ytrec(?:ommended)?'
_FEED_NAME = 'recommended'
_TESTS = [{
'url': ':ytrec',
'only_matching': True,
}, {
'url': ':ytrecommended',
'only_matching': True,
}, {
'url': 'https://youtube.com',
'only_matching': True,
}]
class YoutubeSubscriptionsIE(YoutubeFeedsInfoExtractor):
IE_DESC = 'YouTube.com subscriptions feed, ":ytsubs" for short (requires authentication)'
_VALID_URL = r':ytsub(?:scription)?s?'
_FEED_NAME = 'subscriptions'
_TESTS = [{
'url': ':ytsubs',
'only_matching': True,
}, {
'url': ':ytsubscriptions',
'only_matching': True,
}]
class YoutubeHistoryIE(YoutubeFeedsInfoExtractor):
IE_DESC = 'Youtube watch history, ":ythis" for short (requires authentication)'
_VALID_URL = r':ythis(?:tory)?'
_FEED_NAME = 'history'
_TESTS = [{
'url': ':ythistory',
'only_matching': True,
}]
class YoutubeTruncatedURLIE(InfoExtractor):
IE_NAME = 'youtube:truncated_url'
IE_DESC = False # Do not list
_VALID_URL = r'''(?x)
(?:https?://)?
(?:\w+\.)?[yY][oO][uU][tT][uU][bB][eE](?:-nocookie)?\.com/
(?:watch\?(?:
feature=[a-z_]+|
annotation_id=annotation_[^&]+|
x-yt-cl=[0-9]+|
hl=[^&]*|
t=[0-9]+
)?
|
attribution_link\?a=[^&]+
)
$
'''
_TESTS = [{
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?annotation_id=annotation_3951667041',
'only_matching': True,
}, {
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?',
'only_matching': True,
}, {
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?x-yt-cl=84503534',
'only_matching': True,
}, {
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=foo',
'only_matching': True,
}, {
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?hl=en-GB',
'only_matching': True,
}, {
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?t=2372',
'only_matching': True,
}]
def _real_extract(self, url):
raise ExtractorError(
'Did you forget to quote the URL? Remember that & is a meta '
'character in most shells, so you want to put the URL in quotes, '
'like youtube-dl '
'"https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=foo&v=BaW_jenozKc" '
' or simply youtube-dl BaW_jenozKc .',
expected=True)
class YoutubeTruncatedIDIE(InfoExtractor):
IE_NAME = 'youtube:truncated_id'
IE_DESC = False # Do not list
_VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/watch\?v=(?P<id>[0-9A-Za-z_-]{1,10})$'
_TESTS = [{
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N_708QY7Ob',
'only_matching': True,
}]
def _real_extract(self, url):
video_id = self._match_id(url)
raise ExtractorError(
'Incomplete YouTube ID %s. URL %s looks truncated.' % (video_id, url),
expected=True)
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