import collections import contextlib import copy import datetime as dt import errno import fileinput import functools import http.cookiejar import io import itertools import json import locale import operator import os import random import re import shutil import string import subprocess import sys import tempfile import time import tokenize import traceback import unicodedata from .cache import Cache from .compat import urllib # isort: split from .compat import urllib_req_to_req from .cookies import CookieLoadError, LenientSimpleCookie, load_cookies from .downloader import FFmpegFD, get_suitable_downloader, shorten_protocol_name from .downloader.rtmp import rtmpdump_version from .extractor import gen_extractor_classes, get_info_extractor from .extractor.common import UnsupportedURLIE from .extractor.openload import PhantomJSwrapper from .minicurses import format_text from .networking import HEADRequest, Request, RequestDirector from .networking.common import _REQUEST_HANDLERS, _RH_PREFERENCES from .networking.exceptions import ( HTTPError, NoSupportingHandlers, RequestError, SSLError, network_exceptions, ) from .networking.impersonate import ImpersonateRequestHandler from .plugins import directories as plugin_directories from .postprocessor import _PLUGIN_CLASSES as plugin_pps from .postprocessor import ( EmbedThumbnailPP, FFmpegFixupDuplicateMoovPP, FFmpegFixupDurationPP, FFmpegFixupM3u8PP, FFmpegFixupM4aPP, FFmpegFixupStretchedPP, FFmpegFixupTimestampPP, FFmpegMergerPP, FFmpegPostProcessor, FFmpegVideoConvertorPP, MoveFilesAfterDownloadPP, get_postprocessor, ) from .postprocessor.ffmpeg import resolve_mapping as resolve_recode_mapping from .update import ( REPOSITORY, _get_system_deprecation, _make_label, current_git_head, detect_variant, ) from .utils import ( DEFAULT_OUTTMPL, IDENTITY, LINK_TEMPLATES, MEDIA_EXTENSIONS, NO_DEFAULT, NUMBER_RE, OUTTMPL_TYPES, POSTPROCESS_WHEN, STR_FORMAT_RE_TMPL, STR_FORMAT_TYPES, ContentTooShortError, DateRange, DownloadCancelled, DownloadError, EntryNotInPlaylist, ExistingVideoReached, ExtractorError, FormatSorter, GeoRestrictedError, ISO3166Utils, LazyList, MaxDownloadsReached, Namespace, PagedList, PlaylistEntries, Popen, PostProcessingError, ReExtractInfo, RejectedVideoReached, SameFileError, UnavailableVideoError, UserNotLive, YoutubeDLError, age_restricted, bug_reports_message, date_from_str, deprecation_warning, determine_ext, determine_protocol, encode_compat_str, escapeHTML, expand_path, extract_basic_auth, filter_dict, float_or_none, format_bytes, format_decimal_suffix, format_field, formatSeconds, get_compatible_ext, get_domain, int_or_none, iri_to_uri, is_path_like, join_nonempty, locked_file, make_archive_id, make_dir, number_of_digits, orderedSet, orderedSet_from_options, parse_filesize, preferredencoding, prepend_extension, remove_terminal_sequences, render_table, replace_extension, sanitize_filename, sanitize_path, sanitize_url, shell_quote, str_or_none, strftime_or_none, subtitles_filename, supports_terminal_sequences, system_identifier, filesize_from_tbr, timetuple_from_msec, to_high_limit_path, traverse_obj, try_call, try_get, url_basename, variadic, windows_enable_vt_mode, write_json_file, write_string, ) from .utils._utils import _UnsafeExtensionError, _YDLLogger from .utils.networking import ( HTTPHeaderDict, clean_headers, clean_proxies, std_headers, ) from .version import CHANNEL, ORIGIN, RELEASE_GIT_HEAD, VARIANT, __version__ if os.name == 'nt': import ctypes def _catch_unsafe_extension_error(func): @functools.wraps(func) def wrapper(self, *args, **kwargs): try: return func(self, *args, **kwargs) except _UnsafeExtensionError as error: self.report_error( f'The extracted extension ({error.extension!r}) is unusual ' 'and will be skipped for safety reasons. ' f'If you believe this is an error{bug_reports_message(",")}') return wrapper class YoutubeDL: """YoutubeDL class. YoutubeDL objects are the ones responsible of downloading the actual video file and writing it to disk if the user has requested it, among some other tasks. In most cases there should be one per program. As, given a video URL, the downloader doesn't know how to extract all the needed information, task that InfoExtractors do, it has to pass the URL to one of them. For this, YoutubeDL objects have a method that allows InfoExtractors to be registered in a given order. When it is passed a URL, the YoutubeDL object handles it to the first InfoExtractor it finds that reports being able to handle it. The InfoExtractor extracts all the information about the video or videos the URL refers to, and YoutubeDL process the extracted information, possibly using a File Downloader to download the video. YoutubeDL objects accept a lot of parameters. In order not to saturate the object constructor with arguments, it receives a dictionary of options instead. These options are available through the params attribute for the InfoExtractors to use. The YoutubeDL also registers itself as the downloader in charge for the InfoExtractors that are added to it, so this is a "mutual registration". Available options: username: Username for authentication purposes. password: Password for authentication purposes. videopassword: Password for accessing a video. ap_mso: Adobe Pass multiple-system operator identifier. ap_username: Multiple-system operator account username. ap_password: Multiple-system operator account password. usenetrc: Use netrc for authentication instead. netrc_location: Location of the netrc file. Defaults to ~/.netrc. netrc_cmd: Use a shell command to get credentials verbose: Print additional info to stdout. quiet: Do not print messages to stdout. no_warnings: Do not print out anything for warnings. forceprint: A dict with keys WHEN mapped to a list of templates to print to stdout. The allowed keys are video or any of the items in utils.POSTPROCESS_WHEN. For compatibility, a single list is also accepted print_to_file: A dict with keys WHEN (same as forceprint) mapped to a list of tuples with (template, filename) forcejson: Force printing info_dict as JSON. dump_single_json: Force printing the info_dict of the whole playlist (or video) as a single JSON line. force_write_download_archive: Force writing download archive regardless of 'skip_download' or 'simulate'. simulate: Do not download the video files. If unset (or None), simulate only if listsubtitles, listformats or list_thumbnails is used format: Video format code. see "FORMAT SELECTION" for more details. You can also pass a function. The function takes 'ctx' as argument and returns the formats to download. See "build_format_selector" for an implementation allow_unplayable_formats: Allow unplayable formats to be extracted and downloaded. ignore_no_formats_error: Ignore "No video formats" error. Usefull for extracting metadata even if the video is not actually available for download (experimental) format_sort: A list of fields by which to sort the video formats. See "Sorting Formats" for more details. format_sort_force: Force the given format_sort. see "Sorting Formats" for more details. prefer_free_formats: Whether to prefer video formats with free containers over non-free ones of the same quality. allow_multiple_video_streams: Allow multiple video streams to be merged into a single file allow_multiple_audio_streams: Allow multiple audio streams to be merged into a single file check_formats Whether to test if the formats are downloadable. Can be True (check all), False (check none), 'selected' (check selected formats), or None (check only if requested by extractor) paths: Dictionary of output paths. The allowed keys are 'home' 'temp' and the keys of OUTTMPL_TYPES (in utils/_utils.py) outtmpl: Dictionary of templates for output names. Allowed keys are 'default' and the keys of OUTTMPL_TYPES (in utils/_utils.py). For compatibility with youtube-dl, a single string can also be used outtmpl_na_placeholder: Placeholder for unavailable meta fields. restrictfilenames: Do not allow "&" and spaces in file names trim_file_name: Limit length of filename (extension excluded) windowsfilenames: True: Force filenames to be Windows compatible False: Sanitize filenames only minimally This option has no effect when running on Windows ignoreerrors: Do not stop on download/postprocessing errors. Can be 'only_download' to ignore only download errors. Default is 'only_download' for CLI, but False for API skip_playlist_after_errors: Number of allowed failures until the rest of the playlist is skipped allowed_extractors: List of regexes to match against extractor names that are allowed overwrites: Overwrite all video and metadata files if True, overwrite only non-video files if None and don't overwrite any file if False playlist_items: Specific indices of playlist to download. playlistrandom: Download playlist items in random order. lazy_playlist: Process playlist entries as they are received. matchtitle: Download only matching titles. rejecttitle: Reject downloads for matching titles. logger: Log messages to a logging.Logger instance. logtostderr: Print everything to stderr instead of stdout. consoletitle: Display progress in the console window's titlebar. writedescription: Write the video description to a .description file writeinfojson: Write the video description to a .info.json file clean_infojson: Remove internal metadata from the infojson getcomments: Extract video comments. This will not be written to disk unless writeinfojson is also given writeannotations: Write the video annotations to a .annotations.xml file writethumbnail: Write the thumbnail image to a file allow_playlist_files: Whether to write playlists' description, infojson etc also to disk when using the 'write*' options write_all_thumbnails: Write all thumbnail formats to files writelink: Write an internet shortcut file, depending on the current platform (.url/.webloc/.desktop) writeurllink: Write a Windows internet shortcut file (.url) writewebloclink: Write a macOS internet shortcut file (.webloc) writedesktoplink: Write a Linux internet shortcut file (.desktop) writesubtitles: Write the video subtitles to a file writeautomaticsub: Write the automatically generated subtitles to a file listsubtitles: Lists all available subtitles for the video subtitlesformat: The format code for subtitles subtitleslangs: List of languages of the subtitles to download (can be regex). The list may contain "all" to refer to all the available subtitles. The language can be prefixed with a "-" to exclude it from the requested languages, e.g. ['all', '-live_chat'] keepvideo: Keep the video file after post-processing daterange: A utils.DateRange object, download only if the upload_date is in the range. skip_download: Skip the actual download of the video file cachedir: Location of the cache files in the filesystem. False to disable filesystem cache. noplaylist: Download single video instead of a playlist if in doubt. age_limit: An integer representing the user's age in years. Unsuitable videos for the given age are skipped. min_views: An integer representing the minimum view count the video must have in order to not be skipped. Videos without view count information are always downloaded. None for no limit. max_views: An integer representing the maximum view count. Videos that are more popular than that are not downloaded. Videos without view count information are always downloaded. None for no limit. download_archive: A set, or the name of a file where all downloads are recorded. Videos already present in the file are not downloaded again. break_on_existing: Stop the download process after attempting to download a file that is in the archive. break_per_url: Whether break_on_reject and break_on_existing should act on each input URL as opposed to for the entire queue cookiefile: File name or text stream from where cookies should be read and dumped to cookiesfrombrowser: A tuple containing the name of the browser, the profile name/path from where cookies are loaded, the name of the keyring, and the container name, e.g. ('chrome', ) or ('vivaldi', 'default', 'BASICTEXT') or ('firefox', 'default', None, 'Meta') legacyserverconnect: Explicitly allow HTTPS connection to servers that do not support RFC 5746 secure renegotiation nocheckcertificate: Do not verify SSL certificates client_certificate: Path to client certificate file in PEM format. May include the private key client_certificate_key: Path to private key file for client certificate client_certificate_password: Password for client certificate private key, if encrypted. If not provided and the key is encrypted, yt-dlp will ask interactively prefer_insecure: Use HTTP instead of HTTPS to retrieve information. (Only supported by some extractors) enable_file_urls: Enable file:// URLs. This is disabled by default for security reasons. http_headers: A dictionary of custom headers to be used for all requests proxy: URL of the proxy server to use geo_verification_proxy: URL of the proxy to use for IP address verification on geo-restricted sites. socket_timeout: Time to wait for unresponsive hosts, in seconds bidi_workaround: Work around buggy terminals without bidirectional text support, using fridibi debug_printtraffic:Print out sent and received HTTP traffic default_search: Prepend this string if an input url is not valid. 'auto' for elaborate guessing encoding: Use this encoding instead of the system-specified. extract_flat: Whether to resolve and process url_results further * False: Always process. Default for API * True: Never process * 'in_playlist': Do not process inside playlist/multi_video * 'discard': Always process, but don't return the result from inside playlist/multi_video * 'discard_in_playlist': Same as "discard", but only for playlists (not multi_video). Default for CLI wait_for_video: If given, wait for scheduled streams to become available. The value should be a tuple containing the range (min_secs, max_secs) to wait between retries postprocessors: A list of dictionaries, each with an entry * key: The name of the postprocessor. See yt_dlp/postprocessor/__init__.py for a list. * when: When to run the postprocessor. Allowed values are the entries of utils.POSTPROCESS_WHEN Assumed to be 'post_process' if not given progress_hooks: A list of functions that get called on download progress, with a dictionary with the entries * status: One of "downloading", "error", or "finished". Check this first and ignore unknown values. * info_dict: The extracted info_dict If status is one of "downloading", or "finished", the following properties may also be present: * filename: The final filename (always present) * tmpfilename: The filename we're currently writing to * downloaded_bytes: Bytes on disk * total_bytes: Size of the whole file, None if unknown * total_bytes_estimate: Guess of the eventual file size, None if unavailable. * elapsed: The number of seconds since download started. * eta: The estimated time in seconds, None if unknown * speed: The download speed in bytes/second, None if unknown * fragment_index: The counter of the currently downloaded video fragment. * fragment_count: The number of fragments (= individual files that will be merged) Progress hooks are guaranteed to be called at least once (with status "finished") if the download is successful. postprocessor_hooks: A list of functions that get called on postprocessing progress, with a dictionary with the entries * status: One of "started", "processing", or "finished". Check this first and ignore unknown values. * postprocessor: Name of the postprocessor * info_dict: The extracted info_dict Progress hooks are guaranteed to be called at least twice (with status "started" and "finished") if the processing is successful. merge_output_format: "/" separated list of extensions to use when merging formats. final_ext: Expected final extension; used to detect when the file was already downloaded and converted fixup: Automatically correct known faults of the file. One of: - "never": do nothing - "warn": only emit a warning - "detect_or_warn": check whether we can do anything about it, warn otherwise (default) source_address: Client-side IP address to bind to. impersonate: Client to impersonate for requests. An ImpersonateTarget (from yt_dlp.networking.impersonate) sleep_interval_requests: Number of seconds to sleep between requests during extraction sleep_interval: Number of seconds to sleep before each download when used alone or a lower bound of a range for randomized sleep before each download (minimum possible number of seconds to sleep) when used along with max_sleep_interval. max_sleep_interval:Upper bound of a range for randomized sleep before each download (maximum possible number of seconds to sleep). Must only be used along with sleep_interval. Actual sleep time will be a random float from range [sleep_interval; max_sleep_interval]. sleep_interval_subtitles: Number of seconds to sleep before each subtitle download listformats: Print an overview of available video formats and exit. list_thumbnails: Print a table of all thumbnails and exit. match_filter: A function that gets called for every video with the signature (info_dict, *, incomplete: bool) -> Optional[str] For backward compatibility with youtube-dl, the signature (info_dict) -> Optional[str] is also allowed. - If it returns a message, the video is ignored. - If it returns None, the video is downloaded. - If it returns utils.NO_DEFAULT, the user is interactively asked whether to download the video. - Raise utils.DownloadCancelled(msg) to abort remaining downloads when a video is rejected. match_filter_func in utils/_utils.py is one example for this. color: A Dictionary with output stream names as keys and their respective color policy as values. Can also just be a single color policy, in which case it applies to all outputs. Valid stream names are 'stdout' and 'stderr'. Valid color policies are one of 'always', 'auto', 'no_color', 'never', 'auto-tty' or 'no_color-tty'. geo_bypass: Bypass geographic restriction via faking X-Forwarded-For HTTP header geo_bypass_country: Two-letter ISO 3166-2 country code that will be used for explicit geographic restriction bypassing via faking X-Forwarded-For HTTP header geo_bypass_ip_block: IP range in CIDR notation that will be used similarly to geo_bypass_country external_downloader: A dictionary of protocol keys and the executable of the external downloader to use for it. The allowed protocols are default|http|ftp|m3u8|dash|rtsp|rtmp|mms. Set the value to 'native' to use the native downloader compat_opts: Compatibility options. See "Differences in default behavior". The following options do not work when used through the API: filename, abort-on-error, multistreams, no-live-chat, format-sort, no-clean-infojson, no-playlist-metafiles, no-keep-subs, no-attach-info-json, allow-unsafe-ext, prefer-vp9-sort. Refer __init__.py for their implementation progress_template: Dictionary of templates for progress outputs. Allowed keys are 'download', 'postprocess', 'download-title' (console title) and 'postprocess-title'. The template is mapped on a dictionary with keys 'progress' and 'info' retry_sleep_functions: Dictionary of functions that takes the number of attempts as argument and returns the time to sleep in seconds. Allowed keys are 'http', 'fragment', 'file_access' download_ranges: A callback function that gets called for every video with the signature (info_dict, ydl) -> Iterable[Section]. Only the returned sections will be downloaded. Each Section is a dict with the following keys: * start_time: Start time of the section in seconds * end_time: End time of the section in seconds * title: Section title (Optional) * index: Section number (Optional) force_keyframes_at_cuts: Re-encode the video when downloading ranges to get precise cuts noprogress: Do not print the progress bar live_from_start: Whether to download livestreams videos from the start The following parameters are not used by YoutubeDL itself, they are used by the downloader (see yt_dlp/downloader/common.py): nopart, updatetime, buffersize, ratelimit, throttledratelimit, min_filesize, max_filesize, test, noresizebuffer, retries, file_access_retries, fragment_retries, continuedl, xattr_set_filesize, hls_use_mpegts, http_chunk_size, external_downloader_args, concurrent_fragment_downloads, progress_delta. The following options are used by the post processors: ffmpeg_location: Location of the ffmpeg/avconv binary; either the path to the binary or its containing directory. postprocessor_args: A dictionary of postprocessor/executable keys (in lower case) and a list of additional command-line arguments for the postprocessor/executable. The dict can also have "PP+EXE" keys which are used when the given exe is used by the given PP. Use 'default' as the name for arguments to passed to all PP For compatibility with youtube-dl, a single list of args can also be used The following options are used by the extractors: extractor_retries: Number of times to retry for known errors (default: 3) dynamic_mpd: Whether to process dynamic DASH manifests (default: True) hls_split_discontinuity: Split HLS playlists into different formats at discontinuities such as ad breaks (default: False) extractor_args: A dictionary of arguments to be passed to the extractors. See "EXTRACTOR ARGUMENTS" for details. E.g. {'youtube': {'skip': ['dash', 'hls']}} mark_watched: Mark videos watched (even with --simulate). Only for YouTube The following options are deprecated and may be removed in the future: break_on_reject: Stop the download process when encountering a video that has been filtered out. - `raise DownloadCancelled(msg)` in match_filter instead force_generic_extractor: Force downloader to use the generic extractor - Use allowed_extractors = ['generic', 'default'] playliststart: - Use playlist_items Playlist item to start at. playlistend: - Use playlist_items Playlist item to end at. playlistreverse: - Use playlist_items Download playlist items in reverse order. forceurl: - Use forceprint Force printing final URL. forcetitle: - Use forceprint Force printing title. forceid: - Use forceprint Force printing ID. forcethumbnail: - Use forceprint Force printing thumbnail URL. forcedescription: - Use forceprint Force printing description. forcefilename: - Use forceprint Force printing final filename. forceduration: - Use forceprint Force printing duration. allsubtitles: - Use subtitleslangs = ['all'] Downloads all the subtitles of the video (requires writesubtitles or writeautomaticsub) include_ads: - Doesn't work Download ads as well call_home: - Not implemented Boolean, true if we are allowed to contact the yt-dlp servers for debugging. post_hooks: - Register a custom postprocessor A list of functions that get called as the final step for each video file, after all postprocessors have been called. The filename will be passed as the only argument. hls_prefer_native: - Use external_downloader = {'m3u8': 'native'} or {'m3u8': 'ffmpeg'}. Use the native HLS downloader instead of ffmpeg/avconv if True, otherwise use ffmpeg/avconv if False, otherwise use downloader suggested by extractor if None. prefer_ffmpeg: - avconv support is deprecated If False, use avconv instead of ffmpeg if both are available, otherwise prefer ffmpeg. youtube_include_dash_manifest: - Use extractor_args If True (default), DASH manifests and related data will be downloaded and processed by extractor. You can reduce network I/O by disabling it if you don't care about DASH. (only for youtube) youtube_include_hls_manifest: - Use extractor_args If True (default), HLS manifests and related data will be downloaded and processed by extractor. You can reduce network I/O by disabling it if you don't care about HLS. (only for youtube) no_color: Same as `color='no_color'` no_overwrites: Same as `overwrites=False` """ _NUMERIC_FIELDS = { 'width', 'height', 'asr', 'audio_channels', 'fps', 'tbr', 'abr', 'vbr', 'filesize', 'filesize_approx', 'timestamp', 'release_timestamp', 'duration', 'view_count', 'like_count', 'dislike_count', 'repost_count', 'average_rating', 'comment_count', 'age_limit', 'start_time', 'end_time', 'chapter_number', 'season_number', 'episode_number', 'track_number', 'disc_number', 'release_year', } _format_fields = { # NB: Keep in sync with the docstring of extractor/common.py 'url', 'manifest_url', 'manifest_stream_number', 'ext', 'format', 'format_id', 'format_note', 'width', 'height', 'aspect_ratio', 'resolution', 'dynamic_range', 'tbr', 'abr', 'acodec', 'asr', 'audio_channels', 'vbr', 'fps', 'vcodec', 'container', 'filesize', 'filesize_approx', 'rows', 'columns', 'player_url', 'protocol', 'fragment_base_url', 'fragments', 'is_from_start', 'is_dash_periods', 'request_data', 'preference', 'language', 'language_preference', 'quality', 'source_preference', 'cookies', 'http_headers', 'stretched_ratio', 'no_resume', 'has_drm', 'extra_param_to_segment_url', 'extra_param_to_key_url', 'hls_aes', 'downloader_options', 'page_url', 'app', 'play_path', 'tc_url', 'flash_version', 'rtmp_live', 'rtmp_conn', 'rtmp_protocol', 'rtmp_real_time', } _deprecated_multivalue_fields = { 'album_artist': 'album_artists', 'artist': 'artists', 'composer': 'composers', 'creator': 'creators', 'genre': 'genres', } _format_selection_exts = { 'audio': set(MEDIA_EXTENSIONS.common_audio), 'video': {*MEDIA_EXTENSIONS.common_video, '3gp'}, 'storyboards': set(MEDIA_EXTENSIONS.storyboards), } def __init__(self, params=None, auto_init=True): """Create a FileDownloader object with the given options. @param auto_init Whether to load the default extractors and print header (if verbose). Set to 'no_verbose_header' to not print the header """ if params is None: params = {} self.params = params self._ies = {} self._ies_instances = {} self._pps = {k: [] for k in POSTPROCESS_WHEN} self._printed_messages = set() self._first_webpage_request = True self._post_hooks = [] self._progress_hooks = [] self._postprocessor_hooks = [] self._download_retcode = 0 self._num_downloads = 0 self._num_videos = 0 self._playlist_level = 0 self._playlist_urls = set() self.cache = Cache(self) self.__header_cookies = [] stdout = sys.stderr if self.params.get('logtostderr') else sys.stdout self._out_files = Namespace( out=stdout, error=sys.stderr, screen=sys.stderr if self.params.get('quiet') else stdout, console=None if os.name == 'nt' else next( filter(supports_terminal_sequences, (sys.stderr, sys.stdout)), None), ) try: windows_enable_vt_mode() except Exception as e: self.write_debug(f'Failed to enable VT mode: {e}') if self.params.get('no_color'): if self.params.get('color') is not None: self.params.setdefault('_warnings', []).append( 'Overwriting params from "color" with "no_color"') self.params['color'] = 'no_color' term_allow_color = os.getenv('TERM', '').lower() != 'dumb' base_no_color = bool(os.getenv('NO_COLOR')) def process_color_policy(stream): stream_name = {sys.stdout: 'stdout', sys.stderr: 'stderr'}[stream] policy = traverse_obj(self.params, ('color', (stream_name, None), {str}, any)) or 'auto' if policy in ('auto', 'auto-tty', 'no_color-tty'): no_color = base_no_color if policy.endswith('tty'): no_color = policy.startswith('no_color') if term_allow_color and supports_terminal_sequences(stream): return 'no_color' if no_color else True return False assert policy in ('always', 'never', 'no_color'), policy return {'always': True, 'never': False}.get(policy, policy) self._allow_colors = Namespace(**{ name: process_color_policy(stream) for name, stream in self._out_files.items_ if name != 'console' }) system_deprecation = _get_system_deprecation() if system_deprecation: self.deprecated_feature(system_deprecation.replace('\n', '\n ')) if self.params.get('allow_unplayable_formats'): self.report_warning( f'You have asked for {self._format_err("UNPLAYABLE", self.Styles.EMPHASIS)} formats to be listed/downloaded. ' 'This is a developer option intended for debugging. \n' ' If you experience any issues while using this option, ' f'{self._format_err("DO NOT", self.Styles.ERROR)} open a bug report') if self.params.get('bidi_workaround', False): try: import pty master, slave = pty.openpty() width = shutil.get_terminal_size().columns width_args = [] if width is None else ['-w', str(width)] sp_kwargs = {'stdin': subprocess.PIPE, 'stdout': slave, 'stderr': self._out_files.error} try: self._output_process = Popen(['bidiv', *width_args], **sp_kwargs) except OSError: self._output_process = Popen(['fribidi', '-c', 'UTF-8', *width_args], **sp_kwargs) self._output_channel = os.fdopen(master, 'rb') except OSError as ose: if ose.errno == errno.ENOENT: self.report_warning( 'Could not find fribidi executable, ignoring --bidi-workaround. ' 'Make sure that fribidi is an executable file in one of the directories in your $PATH.') else: raise self.params['compat_opts'] = set(self.params.get('compat_opts', ())) self.params['http_headers'] = HTTPHeaderDict(std_headers, self.params.get('http_headers')) self._load_cookies(self.params['http_headers'].get('Cookie')) # compat self.params['http_headers'].pop('Cookie', None) if auto_init and auto_init != 'no_verbose_header': self.print_debug_header() def check_deprecated(param, option, suggestion): if self.params.get(param) is not None: self.report_warning(f'{option} is deprecated. Use {suggestion} instead') return True return False if check_deprecated('cn_verification_proxy', '--cn-verification-proxy', '--geo-verification-proxy'): if self.params.get('geo_verification_proxy') is None: self.params['geo_verification_proxy'] = self.params['cn_verification_proxy'] check_deprecated('autonumber', '--auto-number', '-o "%(autonumber)s-%(title)s.%(ext)s"') check_deprecated('usetitle', '--title', '-o "%(title)s-%(id)s.%(ext)s"') check_deprecated('useid', '--id', '-o "%(id)s.%(ext)s"') for msg in self.params.get('_warnings', []): self.report_warning(msg) for msg in self.params.get('_deprecation_warnings', []): self.deprecated_feature(msg) if impersonate_target := self.params.get('impersonate'): if not self._impersonate_target_available(impersonate_target): raise YoutubeDLError( f'Impersonate target "{impersonate_target}" is not available. ' f'Use --list-impersonate-targets to see available targets. ' f'You may be missing dependencies required to support this target.') if 'list-formats' in self.params['compat_opts']: self.params['listformats_table'] = False if 'overwrites' not in self.params and self.params.get('nooverwrites') is not None: # nooverwrites was unnecessarily changed to overwrites # in 0c3d0f51778b153f65c21906031c2e091fcfb641 # This ensures compatibility with both keys self.params['overwrites'] = not self.params['nooverwrites'] elif self.params.get('overwrites') is None: self.params.pop('overwrites', None) else: self.params['nooverwrites'] = not self.params['overwrites'] if self.params.get('simulate') is None and any(( self.params.get('list_thumbnails'), self.params.get('listformats'), self.params.get('listsubtitles'), )): self.params['simulate'] = 'list_only' self.params.setdefault('forceprint', {}) self.params.setdefault('print_to_file', {}) # Compatibility with older syntax if not isinstance(params['forceprint'], dict): self.params['forceprint'] = {'video': params['forceprint']} if auto_init: self.add_default_info_extractors() if (sys.platform != 'win32' and sys.getfilesystemencoding() in ['ascii', 'ANSI_X3.4-1968'] and not self.params.get('restrictfilenames', False)): # Unicode filesystem API will throw errors (#1474, #13027) self.report_warning( 'Assuming --restrict-filenames since file system encoding ' 'cannot encode all characters. ' 'Set the LC_ALL environment variable to fix this.') self.params['restrictfilenames'] = True self._parse_outtmpl() # Creating format selector here allows us to catch syntax errors before the extraction self.format_selector = ( self.params.get('format') if self.params.get('format') in (None, '-') else self.params['format'] if callable(self.params['format']) else self.build_format_selector(self.params['format'])) hooks = { 'post_hooks': self.add_post_hook, 'progress_hooks': self.add_progress_hook, 'postprocessor_hooks': self.add_postprocessor_hook, } for opt, fn in hooks.items(): for ph in self.params.get(opt, []): fn(ph) for pp_def_raw in self.params.get('postprocessors', []): pp_def = dict(pp_def_raw) when = pp_def.pop('when', 'post_process') self.add_post_processor( get_postprocessor(pp_def.pop('key'))(self, **pp_def), when=when) def preload_download_archive(fn): """Preload the archive, if any is specified""" archive = set() if fn is None: return archive elif not is_path_like(fn): return fn self.write_debug(f'Loading archive file {fn!r}') try: with locked_file(fn, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as archive_file: for line in archive_file: archive.add(line.strip()) except OSError as ioe: if ioe.errno != errno.ENOENT: raise return archive self.archive = preload_download_archive(self.params.get('download_archive')) def warn_if_short_id(self, argv): # short YouTube ID starting with dash? idxs = [ i for i, a in enumerate(argv) if re.match(r'^-[0-9A-Za-z_-]{10}$', a)] if idxs: correct_argv = ( ['yt-dlp'] + [a for i, a in enumerate(argv) if i not in idxs] + ['--'] + [argv[i] for i in idxs] ) self.report_warning( 'Long argument string detected. ' f'Use -- to separate parameters and URLs, like this:\n{shell_quote(correct_argv)}') def add_info_extractor(self, ie): """Add an InfoExtractor object to the end of the list.""" ie_key = ie.ie_key() self._ies[ie_key] = ie if not isinstance(ie, type): self._ies_instances[ie_key] = ie ie.set_downloader(self) def get_info_extractor(self, ie_key): """ Get an instance of an IE with name ie_key, it will try to get one from the _ies list, if there's no instance it will create a new one and add it to the extractor list. """ ie = self._ies_instances.get(ie_key) if ie is None: ie = get_info_extractor(ie_key)() self.add_info_extractor(ie) return ie def add_default_info_extractors(self): """ Add the InfoExtractors returned by gen_extractors to the end of the list """ all_ies = {ie.IE_NAME.lower(): ie for ie in gen_extractor_classes()} all_ies['end'] = UnsupportedURLIE() try: ie_names = orderedSet_from_options( self.params.get('allowed_extractors', ['default']), { 'all': list(all_ies), 'default': [name for name, ie in all_ies.items() if ie._ENABLED], }, use_regex=True) except re.error as e: raise ValueError(f'Wrong regex for allowed_extractors: {e.pattern}') for name in ie_names: self.add_info_extractor(all_ies[name]) self.write_debug(f'Loaded {len(ie_names)} extractors') def add_post_processor(self, pp, when='post_process'): """Add a PostProcessor object to the end of the chain.""" assert when in POSTPROCESS_WHEN, f'Invalid when={when}' self._pps[when].append(pp) pp.set_downloader(self) def add_post_hook(self, ph): """Add the post hook""" self._post_hooks.append(ph) def add_progress_hook(self, ph): """Add the download progress hook""" self._progress_hooks.append(ph) def add_postprocessor_hook(self, ph): """Add the postprocessing progress hook""" self._postprocessor_hooks.append(ph) for pps in self._pps.values(): for pp in pps: pp.add_progress_hook(ph) def _bidi_workaround(self, message): if not hasattr(self, '_output_channel'): return message assert hasattr(self, '_output_process') assert isinstance(message, str) line_count = message.count('\n') + 1 self._output_process.stdin.write((message + '\n').encode()) self._output_process.stdin.flush() res = ''.join(self._output_channel.readline().decode() for _ in range(line_count)) return res[:-len('\n')] def _write_string(self, message, out=None, only_once=False): if only_once: if message in self._printed_messages: return self._printed_messages.add(message) write_string(message, out=out, encoding=self.params.get('encoding')) def to_stdout(self, message, skip_eol=False, quiet=None): """Print message to stdout""" if quiet is not None: self.deprecation_warning('"YoutubeDL.to_stdout" no longer accepts the argument quiet. ' 'Use "YoutubeDL.to_screen" instead') if skip_eol is not False: self.deprecation_warning('"YoutubeDL.to_stdout" no longer accepts the argument skip_eol. ' 'Use "YoutubeDL.to_screen" instead') self._write_string(f'{self._bidi_workaround(message)}\n', self._out_files.out) def to_screen(self, message, skip_eol=False, quiet=None, only_once=False): """Print message to screen if not in quiet mode""" if self.params.get('logger'): self.params['logger'].debug(message) return if (self.params.get('quiet') if quiet is None else quiet) and not self.params.get('verbose'): return self._write_string( '{}{}'.format(self._bidi_workaround(message), ('' if skip_eol else '\n')), self._out_files.screen, only_once=only_once) def to_stderr(self, message, only_once=False): """Print message to stderr""" assert isinstance(message, str) if self.params.get('logger'): self.params['logger'].error(message) else: self._write_string(f'{self._bidi_workaround(message)}\n', self._out_files.error, only_once=only_once) def _send_console_code(self, code): if os.name == 'nt' or not self._out_files.console: return self._write_string(code, self._out_files.console) def to_console_title(self, message): if not self.params.get('consoletitle', False): return message = remove_terminal_sequences(message) if os.name == 'nt': if ctypes.windll.kernel32.GetConsoleWindow(): # c_wchar_p() might not be necessary if `message` is # already of type unicode() ctypes.windll.kernel32.SetConsoleTitleW(ctypes.c_wchar_p(message)) else: self._send_console_code(f'\033]0;{message}\007') def save_console_title(self): if not self.params.get('consoletitle') or self.params.get('simulate'): return self._send_console_code('\033[22;0t') # Save the title on stack def restore_console_title(self): if not self.params.get('consoletitle') or self.params.get('simulate'): return self._send_console_code('\033[23;0t') # Restore the title from stack def __enter__(self): self.save_console_title() return self def save_cookies(self): if self.params.get('cookiefile') is not None: self.cookiejar.save() def __exit__(self, *args): self.restore_console_title() self.close() def close(self): self.save_cookies() if '_request_director' in self.__dict__: self._request_director.close() del self._request_director def trouble(self, message=None, tb=None, is_error=True): """Determine action to take when a download problem appears. Depending on if the downloader has been configured to ignore download errors or not, this method may throw an exception or not when errors are found, after printing the message. @param tb If given, is additional traceback information @param is_error Whether to raise error according to ignorerrors """ if message is not None: self.to_stderr(message) if self.params.get('verbose'): if tb is None: if sys.exc_info()[0]: # if .trouble has been called from an except block tb = '' if hasattr(sys.exc_info()[1], 'exc_info') and sys.exc_info()[1].exc_info[0]: tb += ''.join(traceback.format_exception(*sys.exc_info()[1].exc_info)) tb += encode_compat_str(traceback.format_exc()) else: tb_data = traceback.format_list(traceback.extract_stack()) tb = ''.join(tb_data) if tb: self.to_stderr(tb) if not is_error: return if not self.params.get('ignoreerrors'): if sys.exc_info()[0] and hasattr(sys.exc_info()[1], 'exc_info') and sys.exc_info()[1].exc_info[0]: exc_info = sys.exc_info()[1].exc_info else: exc_info = sys.exc_info() raise DownloadError(message, exc_info) self._download_retcode = 1 Styles = Namespace( HEADERS='yellow', EMPHASIS='light blue', FILENAME='green', ID='green', DELIM='blue', ERROR='red', BAD_FORMAT='light red', WARNING='yellow', SUPPRESS='light black', ) def _format_text(self, handle, allow_colors, text, f, fallback=None, *, test_encoding=False): text = str(text) if test_encoding: original_text = text # handle.encoding can be None. See https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/2711 encoding = self.params.get('encoding') or getattr(handle, 'encoding', None) or 'ascii' text = text.encode(encoding, 'ignore').decode(encoding) if fallback is not None and text != original_text: text = fallback return format_text(text, f) if allow_colors is True else text if fallback is None else fallback def _format_out(self, *args, **kwargs): return self._format_text(self._out_files.out, self._allow_colors.out, *args, **kwargs) def _format_screen(self, *args, **kwargs): return self._format_text(self._out_files.screen, self._allow_colors.screen, *args, **kwargs) def _format_err(self, *args, **kwargs): return self._format_text(self._out_files.error, self._allow_colors.error, *args, **kwargs) def report_warning(self, message, only_once=False): """ Print the message to stderr, it will be prefixed with 'WARNING:' If stderr is a tty file the 'WARNING:' will be colored """ if self.params.get('logger') is not None: self.params['logger'].warning(message) else: if self.params.get('no_warnings'): return self.to_stderr(f'{self._format_err("WARNING:", self.Styles.WARNING)} {message}', only_once) def deprecation_warning(self, message, *, stacklevel=0): deprecation_warning( message, stacklevel=stacklevel + 1, printer=self.report_error, is_error=False) def deprecated_feature(self, message): if self.params.get('logger') is not None: self.params['logger'].warning(f'Deprecated Feature: {message}') self.to_stderr(f'{self._format_err("Deprecated Feature:", self.Styles.ERROR)} {message}', True) def report_error(self, message, *args, **kwargs): """ Do the same as trouble, but prefixes the message with 'ERROR:', colored in red if stderr is a tty file. """ self.trouble(f'{self._format_err("ERROR:", self.Styles.ERROR)} {message}', *args, **kwargs) def write_debug(self, message, only_once=False): """Log debug message or Print message to stderr""" if not self.params.get('verbose', False): return message = f'[debug] {message}' if self.params.get('logger'): self.params['logger'].debug(message) else: self.to_stderr(message, only_once) def report_file_already_downloaded(self, file_name): """Report file has already been fully downloaded.""" try: self.to_screen(f'[download] {file_name} has already been downloaded') except UnicodeEncodeError: self.to_screen('[download] The file has already been downloaded') def report_file_delete(self, file_name): """Report that existing file will be deleted.""" try: self.to_screen(f'Deleting existing file {file_name}') except UnicodeEncodeError: self.to_screen('Deleting existing file') def raise_no_formats(self, info, forced=False, *, msg=None): has_drm = info.get('_has_drm') ignored, expected = self.params.get('ignore_no_formats_error'), bool(msg) msg = msg or (has_drm and 'This video is DRM protected') or 'No video formats found!' if forced or not ignored: raise ExtractorError(msg, video_id=info['id'], ie=info['extractor'], expected=has_drm or ignored or expected) else: self.report_warning(msg) def parse_outtmpl(self): self.deprecation_warning('"YoutubeDL.parse_outtmpl" is deprecated and may be removed in a future version') self._parse_outtmpl() return self.params['outtmpl'] def _parse_outtmpl(self): sanitize = IDENTITY if self.params.get('restrictfilenames'): # Remove spaces in the default template sanitize = lambda x: x.replace(' - ', ' ').replace(' ', '-') outtmpl = self.params.setdefault('outtmpl', {}) if not isinstance(outtmpl, dict): self.params['outtmpl'] = outtmpl = {'default': outtmpl} outtmpl.update({k: sanitize(v) for k, v in DEFAULT_OUTTMPL.items() if outtmpl.get(k) is None}) def get_output_path(self, dir_type='', filename=None): paths = self.params.get('paths', {}) assert isinstance(paths, dict), '"paths" parameter must be a dictionary' path = os.path.join( expand_path(paths.get('home', '').strip()), expand_path(paths.get(dir_type, '').strip()) if dir_type else '', filename or '') return sanitize_path(path, force=self.params.get('windowsfilenames')) @staticmethod def _outtmpl_expandpath(outtmpl): # expand_path translates '%%' into '%' and '$$' into '$' # correspondingly that is not what we want since we need to keep # '%%' intact for template dict substitution step. Working around # with boundary-alike separator hack. sep = ''.join(random.choices(string.ascii_letters, k=32)) outtmpl = outtmpl.replace('%%', f'%{sep}%').replace('$$', f'${sep}$') # outtmpl should be expand_path'ed before template dict substitution # because meta fields may contain env variables we don't want to # be expanded. E.g. for outtmpl "%(title)s.%(ext)s" and # title "Hello $PATH", we don't want `$PATH` to be expanded. return expand_path(outtmpl).replace(sep, '') @staticmethod def escape_outtmpl(outtmpl): """ Escape any remaining strings like %s, %abc% etc. """ return re.sub( STR_FORMAT_RE_TMPL.format('', '(?![%(\0])'), lambda mobj: ('' if mobj.group('has_key') else '%') + mobj.group(0), outtmpl) @classmethod def validate_outtmpl(cls, outtmpl): """ @return None or Exception object """ outtmpl = re.sub( STR_FORMAT_RE_TMPL.format('[^)]*', '[ljhqBUDS]'), lambda mobj: f'{mobj.group(0)[:-1]}s', cls._outtmpl_expandpath(outtmpl)) try: cls.escape_outtmpl(outtmpl) % collections.defaultdict(int) return None except ValueError as err: return err @staticmethod def _copy_infodict(info_dict): info_dict = dict(info_dict) info_dict.pop('__postprocessors', None) info_dict.pop('__pending_error', None) return info_dict def prepare_outtmpl(self, outtmpl, info_dict, sanitize=False): """ Make the outtmpl and info_dict suitable for substitution: ydl.escape_outtmpl(outtmpl) % info_dict @param sanitize Whether to sanitize the output as a filename """ info_dict.setdefault('epoch', int(time.time())) # keep epoch consistent once set info_dict = self._copy_infodict(info_dict) info_dict['duration_string'] = ( # %(duration>%H-%M-%S)s is wrong if duration > 24hrs formatSeconds(info_dict['duration'], '-' if sanitize else ':') if info_dict.get('duration', None) is not None else None) info_dict['autonumber'] = int(self.params.get('autonumber_start', 1) - 1 + self._num_downloads) info_dict['video_autonumber'] = self._num_videos if info_dict.get('resolution') is None: info_dict['resolution'] = self.format_resolution(info_dict, default=None) # For fields playlist_index, playlist_autonumber and autonumber convert all occurrences # of %(field)s to %(field)0Nd for backward compatibility field_size_compat_map = { 'playlist_index': number_of_digits(info_dict.get('__last_playlist_index') or 0), 'playlist_autonumber': number_of_digits(info_dict.get('n_entries') or 0), 'autonumber': self.params.get('autonumber_size') or 5, } TMPL_DICT = {} EXTERNAL_FORMAT_RE = re.compile(STR_FORMAT_RE_TMPL.format('[^)]*', f'[{STR_FORMAT_TYPES}ljhqBUDS]')) MATH_FUNCTIONS = { '+': float.__add__, '-': float.__sub__, '*': float.__mul__, } # Field is of the form key1.key2... # where keys (except first) can be string, int, slice or "{field, ...}" FIELD_INNER_RE = r'(?:\w+|%(num)s|%(num)s?(?::%(num)s?){1,2})' % {'num': r'(?:-?\d+)'} # noqa: UP031 FIELD_RE = r'\w*(?:\.(?:%(inner)s|{%(field)s(?:,%(field)s)*}))*' % { # noqa: UP031 'inner': FIELD_INNER_RE, 'field': rf'\w*(?:\.{FIELD_INNER_RE})*', } MATH_FIELD_RE = rf'(?:{FIELD_RE}|-?{NUMBER_RE})' MATH_OPERATORS_RE = r'(?:{})'.format('|'.join(map(re.escape, MATH_FUNCTIONS.keys()))) INTERNAL_FORMAT_RE = re.compile(rf'''(?xs) (?P-)? (?P{FIELD_RE}) (?P(?:{MATH_OPERATORS_RE}{MATH_FIELD_RE})*) (?:>(?P.+?))? (?P (?P(?.*?))? (?:\|(?P.*?))? )$''') def _from_user_input(field): if field == ':': return ... elif ':' in field: return slice(*map(int_or_none, field.split(':'))) elif int_or_none(field) is not None: return int(field) return field def _traverse_infodict(fields): fields = [f for x in re.split(r'\.({.+?})\.?', fields) for f in ([x] if x.startswith('{') else x.split('.'))] for i in (0, -1): if fields and not fields[i]: fields.pop(i) for i, f in enumerate(fields): if not f.startswith('{'): fields[i] = _from_user_input(f) continue assert f.endswith('}'), f'No closing brace for {f} in {fields}' fields[i] = {k: list(map(_from_user_input, k.split('.'))) for k in f[1:-1].split(',')} return traverse_obj(info_dict, fields, traverse_string=True) def get_value(mdict): # Object traversal value = _traverse_infodict(mdict['fields']) # Negative if mdict['negate']: value = float_or_none(value) if value is not None: value *= -1 # Do maths offset_key = mdict['maths'] if offset_key: value = float_or_none(value) operator = None while offset_key: item = re.match( MATH_FIELD_RE if operator else MATH_OPERATORS_RE, offset_key).group(0) offset_key = offset_key[len(item):] if operator is None: operator = MATH_FUNCTIONS[item] continue item, multiplier = (item[1:], -1) if item[0] == '-' else (item, 1) offset = float_or_none(item) if offset is None: offset = float_or_none(_traverse_infodict(item)) try: value = operator(value, multiplier * offset) except (TypeError, ZeroDivisionError): return None operator = None # Datetime formatting if mdict['strf_format']: value = strftime_or_none(value, mdict['strf_format'].replace('\\,', ',')) # XXX: Workaround for https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/4485 if sanitize and value == '': value = None return value na = self.params.get('outtmpl_na_placeholder', 'NA') def filename_sanitizer(key, value, restricted): return sanitize_filename(str(value), restricted=restricted, is_id=( bool(re.search(r'(^|[_.])id(\.|$)', key)) if 'filename-sanitization' in self.params['compat_opts'] else NO_DEFAULT)) if callable(sanitize): self.deprecation_warning('Passing a callable "sanitize" to YoutubeDL.prepare_outtmpl is deprecated') elif not sanitize: pass elif (sys.platform != 'win32' and not self.params.get('restrictfilenames') and self.params.get('windowsfilenames') is False): def sanitize(key, value): return value.replace('/', '\u29F8').replace('\0', '') else: def sanitize(key, value): return filename_sanitizer(key, value, restricted=self.params.get('restrictfilenames')) def _dumpjson_default(obj): if isinstance(obj, (set, LazyList)): return list(obj) return repr(obj) class _ReplacementFormatter(string.Formatter): def get_field(self, field_name, args, kwargs): if field_name.isdigit(): return args[0], -1 raise ValueError('Unsupported field') replacement_formatter = _ReplacementFormatter() def create_key(outer_mobj): if not outer_mobj.group('has_key'): return outer_mobj.group(0) key = outer_mobj.group('key') mobj = re.match(INTERNAL_FORMAT_RE, key) value, replacement, default, last_field = None, None, na, '' while mobj: mobj = mobj.groupdict() default = mobj['default'] if mobj['default'] is not None else default value = get_value(mobj) last_field, replacement = mobj['fields'], mobj['replacement'] if value is None and mobj['alternate']: mobj = re.match(INTERNAL_FORMAT_RE, mobj['remaining'][1:]) else: break if None not in (value, replacement): try: value = replacement_formatter.format(replacement, value) except ValueError: value, default = None, na fmt = outer_mobj.group('format') if fmt == 's' and last_field in field_size_compat_map and isinstance(value, int): fmt = f'0{field_size_compat_map[last_field]:d}d' flags = outer_mobj.group('conversion') or '' str_fmt = f'{fmt[:-1]}s' if value is None: value, fmt = default, 's' elif fmt[-1] == 'l': # list delim = '\n' if '#' in flags else ', ' value, fmt = delim.join(map(str, variadic(value, allowed_types=(str, bytes)))), str_fmt elif fmt[-1] == 'j': # json value, fmt = json.dumps( value, default=_dumpjson_default, indent=4 if '#' in flags else None, ensure_ascii='+' not in flags), str_fmt elif fmt[-1] == 'h': # html value, fmt = escapeHTML(str(value)), str_fmt elif fmt[-1] == 'q': # quoted value = map(str, variadic(value) if '#' in flags else [value]) value, fmt = shell_quote(value, shell=True), str_fmt elif fmt[-1] == 'B': # bytes value = f'%{str_fmt}'.encode() % str(value).encode() value, fmt = value.decode('utf-8', 'ignore'), 's' elif fmt[-1] == 'U': # unicode normalized value, fmt = unicodedata.normalize( # "+" = compatibility equivalence, "#" = NFD 'NF{}{}'.format('K' if '+' in flags else '', 'D' if '#' in flags else 'C'), value), str_fmt elif fmt[-1] == 'D': # decimal suffix num_fmt, fmt = fmt[:-1].replace('#', ''), 's' value = format_decimal_suffix(value, f'%{num_fmt}f%s' if num_fmt else '%d%s', factor=1024 if '#' in flags else 1000) elif fmt[-1] == 'S': # filename sanitization value, fmt = filename_sanitizer(last_field, value, restricted='#' in flags), str_fmt elif fmt[-1] == 'c': if value: value = str(value)[0] else: fmt = str_fmt elif fmt[-1] not in 'rsa': # numeric value = float_or_none(value) if value is None: value, fmt = default, 's' if sanitize: # If value is an object, sanitize might convert it to a string # So we manually convert it before sanitizing if fmt[-1] == 'r': value, fmt = repr(value), str_fmt elif fmt[-1] == 'a': value, fmt = ascii(value), str_fmt if fmt[-1] in 'csra': value = sanitize(last_field, value) key = '{}\0{}'.format(key.replace('%', '%\0'), outer_mobj.group('format')) TMPL_DICT[key] = value return '{prefix}%({key}){fmt}'.format(key=key, fmt=fmt, prefix=outer_mobj.group('prefix')) return EXTERNAL_FORMAT_RE.sub(create_key, outtmpl), TMPL_DICT def evaluate_outtmpl(self, outtmpl, info_dict, *args, **kwargs): outtmpl, info_dict = self.prepare_outtmpl(outtmpl, info_dict, *args, **kwargs) return self.escape_outtmpl(outtmpl) % info_dict @_catch_unsafe_extension_error def _prepare_filename(self, info_dict, *, outtmpl=None, tmpl_type=None): assert None in (outtmpl, tmpl_type), 'outtmpl and tmpl_type are mutually exclusive' if outtmpl is None: outtmpl = self.params['outtmpl'].get(tmpl_type or 'default', self.params['outtmpl']['default']) try: outtmpl = self._outtmpl_expandpath(outtmpl) filename = self.evaluate_outtmpl(outtmpl, info_dict, True) if not filename: return None if tmpl_type in ('', 'temp'): final_ext, ext = self.params.get('final_ext'), info_dict.get('ext') if final_ext and ext and final_ext != ext and filename.endswith(f'.{final_ext}'): filename = replace_extension(filename, ext, final_ext) elif tmpl_type: force_ext = OUTTMPL_TYPES[tmpl_type] if force_ext: filename = replace_extension(filename, force_ext, info_dict.get('ext')) # https://github.com/blackjack4494/youtube-dlc/issues/85 trim_file_name = self.params.get('trim_file_name', False) if trim_file_name: no_ext, *ext = filename.rsplit('.', 2) filename = join_nonempty(no_ext[:trim_file_name], *ext, delim='.') return filename except ValueError as err: self.report_error('Error in output template: ' + str(err) + ' (encoding: ' + repr(preferredencoding()) + ')') return None def prepare_filename(self, info_dict, dir_type='', *, outtmpl=None, warn=False): """Generate the output filename""" if outtmpl: assert not dir_type, 'outtmpl and dir_type are mutually exclusive' dir_type = None filename = self._prepare_filename(info_dict, tmpl_type=dir_type, outtmpl=outtmpl) if not filename and dir_type not in ('', 'temp'): return '' if warn: if not self.params.get('paths'): pass elif filename == '-': self.report_warning('--paths is ignored when an outputting to stdout', only_once=True) elif os.path.isabs(filename): self.report_warning('--paths is ignored since an absolute path is given in output template', only_once=True) if filename == '-' or not filename: return filename return self.get_output_path(dir_type, filename) def _match_entry(self, info_dict, incomplete=False, silent=False): """Returns None if the file should be downloaded""" _type = 'video' if 'playlist-match-filter' in self.params['compat_opts'] else info_dict.get('_type', 'video') assert incomplete or _type == 'video', 'Only video result can be considered complete' video_title = info_dict.get('title', info_dict.get('id', 'entry')) def check_filter(): if _type in ('playlist', 'multi_video'): return elif _type in ('url', 'url_transparent') and not try_call( lambda: self.get_info_extractor(info_dict['ie_key']).is_single_video(info_dict['url'])): return if 'title' in info_dict: # This can happen when we're just evaluating the playlist title = info_dict['title'] matchtitle = self.params.get('matchtitle', False) if matchtitle: if not re.search(matchtitle, title, re.IGNORECASE): return '"' + title + '" title did not match pattern "' + matchtitle + '"' rejecttitle = self.params.get('rejecttitle', False) if rejecttitle: if re.search(rejecttitle, title, re.IGNORECASE): return '"' + title + '" title matched reject pattern "' + rejecttitle + '"' date = info_dict.get('upload_date') if date is not None: date_range = self.params.get('daterange', DateRange()) if date not in date_range: return f'{date_from_str(date).isoformat()} upload date is not in range {date_range}' view_count = info_dict.get('view_count') if view_count is not None: min_views = self.params.get('min_views') if min_views is not None and view_count < min_views: return 'Skipping %s, because it has not reached minimum view count (%d/%d)' % (video_title, view_count, min_views) max_views = self.params.get('max_views') if max_views is not None and view_count > max_views: return 'Skipping %s, because it has exceeded the maximum view count (%d/%d)' % (video_title, view_count, max_views) if age_restricted(info_dict.get('age_limit'), self.params.get('age_limit')): return f'Skipping "{video_title}" because it is age restricted' match_filter = self.params.get('match_filter') if match_filter is None: return None cancelled = None try: try: ret = match_filter(info_dict, incomplete=incomplete) except TypeError: # For backward compatibility ret = None if incomplete else match_filter(info_dict) except DownloadCancelled as err: if err.msg is not NO_DEFAULT: raise ret, cancelled = err.msg, err if ret is NO_DEFAULT: while True: filename = self._format_screen(self.prepare_filename(info_dict), self.Styles.FILENAME) reply = input(self._format_screen( f'Download "{filename}"? (Y/n): ', self.Styles.EMPHASIS)).lower().strip() if reply in {'y', ''}: return None elif reply == 'n': if cancelled: raise type(cancelled)(f'Skipping {video_title}') return f'Skipping {video_title}' return ret if self.in_download_archive(info_dict): reason = ''.join(( format_field(info_dict, 'id', f'{self._format_screen("%s", self.Styles.ID)}: '), format_field(info_dict, 'title', f'{self._format_screen("%s", self.Styles.EMPHASIS)} '), 'has already been recorded in the archive')) break_opt, break_err = 'break_on_existing', ExistingVideoReached else: try: reason = check_filter() except DownloadCancelled as e: reason, break_opt, break_err = e.msg, 'match_filter', type(e) else: break_opt, break_err = 'break_on_reject', RejectedVideoReached if reason is not None: if not silent: self.to_screen('[download] ' + reason) if self.params.get(break_opt, False): raise break_err() return reason @staticmethod def add_extra_info(info_dict, extra_info): """Set the keys from extra_info in info dict if they are missing""" for key, value in extra_info.items(): info_dict.setdefault(key, value) def extract_info(self, url, download=True, ie_key=None, extra_info=None, process=True, force_generic_extractor=False): """ Extract and return the information dictionary of the URL Arguments: @param url URL to extract Keyword arguments: @param download Whether to download videos @param process Whether to resolve all unresolved references (URLs, playlist items). Must be True for download to work @param ie_key Use only the extractor with this key @param extra_info Dictionary containing the extra values to add to the info (For internal use only) @force_generic_extractor Force using the generic extractor (Deprecated; use ie_key='Generic') """ if extra_info is None: extra_info = {} if not ie_key and force_generic_extractor: ie_key = 'Generic' if ie_key: ies = {ie_key: self._ies[ie_key]} if ie_key in self._ies else {} else: ies = self._ies for key, ie in ies.items(): if not ie.suitable(url): continue if not ie.working(): self.report_warning('The program functionality for this site has been marked as broken, ' 'and will probably not work.') temp_id = ie.get_temp_id(url) if temp_id is not None and self.in_download_archive({'id': temp_id, 'ie_key': key}): self.to_screen(f'[download] {self._format_screen(temp_id, self.Styles.ID)}: ' 'has already been recorded in the archive') if self.params.get('break_on_existing', False): raise ExistingVideoReached break return self.__extract_info(url, self.get_info_extractor(key), download, extra_info, process) else: extractors_restricted = self.params.get('allowed_extractors') not in (None, ['default']) self.report_error(f'No suitable extractor{format_field(ie_key, None, " (%s)")} found for URL {url}', tb=False if extractors_restricted else None) def _handle_extraction_exceptions(func): @functools.wraps(func) def wrapper(self, *args, **kwargs): while True: try: return func(self, *args, **kwargs) except (CookieLoadError, DownloadCancelled, LazyList.IndexError, PagedList.IndexError): raise except ReExtractInfo as e: if e.expected: self.to_screen(f'{e}; Re-extracting data') else: self.to_stderr('\r') self.report_warning(f'{e}; Re-extracting data') continue except GeoRestrictedError as e: msg = e.msg if e.countries: msg += '\nThis video is available in {}.'.format(', '.join( map(ISO3166Utils.short2full, e.countries))) msg += '\nYou might want to use a VPN or a proxy server (with --proxy) to workaround.' self.report_error(msg) except ExtractorError as e: # An error we somewhat expected self.report_error(str(e), e.format_traceback()) except Exception as e: if self.params.get('ignoreerrors'): self.report_error(str(e), tb=encode_compat_str(traceback.format_exc())) else: raise break return wrapper def _wait_for_video(self, ie_result={}): if (not self.params.get('wait_for_video') or ie_result.get('_type', 'video') != 'video' or ie_result.get('formats') or ie_result.get('url')): return format_dur = lambda dur: '%02d:%02d:%02d' % timetuple_from_msec(dur * 1000)[:-1] last_msg = '' def progress(msg): nonlocal last_msg full_msg = f'{msg}\n' if not self.params.get('noprogress'): full_msg = msg + ' ' * (len(last_msg) - len(msg)) + '\r' elif last_msg: return self.to_screen(full_msg, skip_eol=True) last_msg = msg min_wait, max_wait = self.params.get('wait_for_video') diff = try_get(ie_result, lambda x: x['release_timestamp'] - time.time()) if diff is None and ie_result.get('live_status') == 'is_upcoming': diff = round(random.uniform(min_wait, max_wait) if (max_wait and min_wait) else (max_wait or min_wait), 0) self.report_warning('Release time of video is not known') elif ie_result and (diff or 0) <= 0: self.report_warning('Video should already be available according to extracted info') diff = min(max(diff or 0, min_wait or 0), max_wait or float('inf')) self.to_screen(f'[wait] Waiting for {format_dur(diff)} - Press Ctrl+C to try now') wait_till = time.time() + diff try: while True: diff = wait_till - time.time() if diff <= 0: progress('') raise ReExtractInfo('[wait] Wait period ended', expected=True) progress(f'[wait] Remaining time until next attempt: {self._format_screen(format_dur(diff), self.Styles.EMPHASIS)}') time.sleep(1) except KeyboardInterrupt: progress('') raise ReExtractInfo('[wait] Interrupted by user', expected=True) except BaseException as e: if not isinstance(e, ReExtractInfo): self.to_screen('') raise def _load_cookies(self, data, *, autoscope=True): """Loads cookies from a `Cookie` header This tries to work around the security vulnerability of passing cookies to every domain. See: https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/security/advisories/GHSA-v8mc-9377-rwjj @param data The Cookie header as string to load the cookies from @param autoscope If `False`, scope cookies using Set-Cookie syntax and error for cookie without domains If `True`, save cookies for later to be stored in the jar with a limited scope If a URL, save cookies in the jar with the domain of the URL """ for cookie in LenientSimpleCookie(data).values(): if autoscope and any(cookie.values()): raise ValueError('Invalid syntax in Cookie Header') domain = cookie.get('domain') or '' expiry = cookie.get('expires') if expiry == '': # 0 is valid expiry = None prepared_cookie = http.cookiejar.Cookie( cookie.get('version') or 0, cookie.key, cookie.value, None, False, domain, True, True, cookie.get('path') or '', bool(cookie.get('path')), cookie.get('secure') or False, expiry, False, None, None, {}) if domain: self.cookiejar.set_cookie(prepared_cookie) elif autoscope is True: self.deprecated_feature( 'Passing cookies as a header is a potential security risk; ' 'they will be scoped to the domain of the downloaded urls. ' 'Please consider loading cookies from a file or browser instead.') self.__header_cookies.append(prepared_cookie) elif autoscope: self.report_warning( 'The extractor result contains an unscoped cookie as an HTTP header. ' f'If you are using yt-dlp with an input URL{bug_reports_message(before=",")}', only_once=True) self._apply_header_cookies(autoscope, [prepared_cookie]) else: self.report_error('Unscoped cookies are not allowed; please specify some sort of scoping', tb=False, is_error=False) def _apply_header_cookies(self, url, cookies=None): """Applies stray header cookies to the provided url This loads header cookies and scopes them to the domain provided in `url`. While this is not ideal, it helps reduce the risk of them being sent to an unintended destination while mostly maintaining compatibility. """ parsed = urllib.parse.urlparse(url) if not parsed.hostname: return for cookie in map(copy.copy, cookies or self.__header_cookies): cookie.domain = f'.{parsed.hostname}' self.cookiejar.set_cookie(cookie) @_handle_extraction_exceptions def __extract_info(self, url, ie, download, extra_info, process): self._apply_header_cookies(url) try: ie_result = ie.extract(url) except UserNotLive as e: if process: if self.params.get('wait_for_video'): self.report_warning(e) self._wait_for_video() raise if ie_result is None: # Finished already (backwards compatibility; listformats and friends should be moved here) self.report_warning(f'Extractor {ie.IE_NAME} returned nothing{bug_reports_message()}') return if isinstance(ie_result, list): # Backwards compatibility: old IE result format ie_result = { '_type': 'compat_list', 'entries': ie_result, } if extra_info.get('original_url'): ie_result.setdefault('original_url', extra_info['original_url']) self.add_default_extra_info(ie_result, ie, url) if process: self._wait_for_video(ie_result) return self.process_ie_result(ie_result, download, extra_info) else: return ie_result def add_default_extra_info(self, ie_result, ie, url): if url is not None: self.add_extra_info(ie_result, { 'webpage_url': url, 'original_url': url, }) webpage_url = ie_result.get('webpage_url') if webpage_url: self.add_extra_info(ie_result, { 'webpage_url_basename': url_basename(webpage_url), 'webpage_url_domain': get_domain(webpage_url), }) if ie is not None: self.add_extra_info(ie_result, { 'extractor': ie.IE_NAME, 'extractor_key': ie.ie_key(), }) def process_ie_result(self, ie_result, download=True, extra_info=None): """ Take the result of the ie(may be modified) and resolve all unresolved references (URLs, playlist items). It will also download the videos if 'download'. Returns the resolved ie_result. """ if extra_info is None: extra_info = {} result_type = ie_result.get('_type', 'video') if result_type in ('url', 'url_transparent'): ie_result['url'] = sanitize_url( ie_result['url'], scheme='http' if self.params.get('prefer_insecure') else 'https') if ie_result.get('original_url') and not extra_info.get('original_url'): extra_info = {'original_url': ie_result['original_url'], **extra_info} extract_flat = self.params.get('extract_flat', False) if ((extract_flat == 'in_playlist' and 'playlist' in extra_info) or extract_flat is True): info_copy = ie_result.copy() ie = try_get(ie_result.get('ie_key'), self.get_info_extractor) if ie and not ie_result.get('id'): info_copy['id'] = ie.get_temp_id(ie_result['url']) self.add_default_extra_info(info_copy, ie, ie_result['url']) self.add_extra_info(info_copy, extra_info) info_copy, _ = self.pre_process(info_copy) self._fill_common_fields(info_copy, False) self.__forced_printings(info_copy) self._raise_pending_errors(info_copy) if self.params.get('force_write_download_archive', False): self.record_download_archive(info_copy) return ie_result if result_type == 'video': self.add_extra_info(ie_result, extra_info) ie_result = self.process_video_result(ie_result, download=download) self._raise_pending_errors(ie_result) additional_urls = (ie_result or {}).get('additional_urls') if additional_urls: # TODO: Improve MetadataParserPP to allow setting a list if isinstance(additional_urls, str): additional_urls = [additional_urls] self.to_screen( '[info] {}: {} additional URL(s) requested'.format(ie_result['id'], len(additional_urls))) self.write_debug('Additional URLs: "{}"'.format('", "'.join(additional_urls))) ie_result['additional_entries'] = [ self.extract_info( url, download, extra_info=extra_info, force_generic_extractor=self.params.get('force_generic_extractor')) for url in additional_urls ] return ie_result elif result_type == 'url': # We have to add extra_info to the results because it may be # contained in a playlist return self.extract_info( ie_result['url'], download, ie_key=ie_result.get('ie_key'), extra_info=extra_info) elif result_type == 'url_transparent': # Use the information from the embedding page info = self.extract_info( ie_result['url'], ie_key=ie_result.get('ie_key'), extra_info=extra_info, download=False, process=False) # extract_info may return None when ignoreerrors is enabled and # extraction failed with an error, don't crash and return early # in this case if not info: return info exempted_fields = {'_type', 'url', 'ie_key'} if not ie_result.get('section_end') and ie_result.get('section_start') is None: # For video clips, the id etc of the clip extractor should be used exempted_fields |= {'id', 'extractor', 'extractor_key'} new_result = info.copy() new_result.update(filter_dict(ie_result, lambda k, v: v is not None and k not in exempted_fields)) # Extracted info may not be a video result (i.e. # info.get('_type', 'video') != video) but rather an url or # url_transparent. In such cases outer metadata (from ie_result) # should be propagated to inner one (info). For this to happen # _type of info should be overridden with url_transparent. This # fixes issue from https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/pull/11163. if new_result.get('_type') == 'url': new_result['_type'] = 'url_transparent' return self.process_ie_result( new_result, download=download, extra_info=extra_info) elif result_type in ('playlist', 'multi_video'): # Protect from infinite recursion due to recursively nested playlists # (see https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/27833) webpage_url = ie_result.get('webpage_url') # Playlists maynot have webpage_url if webpage_url and webpage_url in self._playlist_urls: self.to_screen( '[download] Skipping already downloaded playlist: {}'.format( ie_result.get('title')) or ie_result.get('id')) return self._playlist_level += 1 self._playlist_urls.add(webpage_url) self._fill_common_fields(ie_result, False) self._sanitize_thumbnails(ie_result) try: return self.__process_playlist(ie_result, download) finally: self._playlist_level -= 1 if not self._playlist_level: self._playlist_urls.clear() elif result_type == 'compat_list': self.report_warning( 'Extractor {} returned a compat_list result. ' 'It needs to be updated.'.format(ie_result.get('extractor'))) def _fixup(r): self.add_extra_info(r, { 'extractor': ie_result['extractor'], 'webpage_url': ie_result['webpage_url'], 'webpage_url_basename': url_basename(ie_result['webpage_url']), 'webpage_url_domain': get_domain(ie_result['webpage_url']), 'extractor_key': ie_result['extractor_key'], }) return r ie_result['entries'] = [ self.process_ie_result(_fixup(r), download, extra_info) for r in ie_result['entries'] ] return ie_result else: raise Exception(f'Invalid result type: {result_type}') def _ensure_dir_exists(self, path): return make_dir(path, self.report_error) @staticmethod def _playlist_infodict(ie_result, strict=False, **kwargs): info = { 'playlist_count': ie_result.get('playlist_count'), 'playlist': ie_result.get('title') or ie_result.get('id'), 'playlist_id': ie_result.get('id'), 'playlist_title': ie_result.get('title'), 'playlist_uploader': ie_result.get('uploader'), 'playlist_uploader_id': ie_result.get('uploader_id'), 'playlist_channel': ie_result.get('channel'), 'playlist_channel_id': ie_result.get('channel_id'), 'playlist_webpage_url': ie_result.get('webpage_url'), **kwargs, } if strict: return info if ie_result.get('webpage_url'): info.update({ 'webpage_url': ie_result['webpage_url'], 'webpage_url_basename': url_basename(ie_result['webpage_url']), 'webpage_url_domain': get_domain(ie_result['webpage_url']), }) return { **info, 'playlist_index': 0, '__last_playlist_index': max(ie_result.get('requested_entries') or (0, 0)), 'extractor': ie_result['extractor'], 'extractor_key': ie_result['extractor_key'], } def __process_playlist(self, ie_result, download): """Process each entry in the playlist""" assert ie_result['_type'] in ('playlist', 'multi_video') common_info = self._playlist_infodict(ie_result, strict=True) title = common_info.get('playlist') or '' if self._match_entry(common_info, incomplete=True) is not None: return self.to_screen(f'[download] Downloading {ie_result["_type"]}: {title}') all_entries = PlaylistEntries(self, ie_result) entries = orderedSet(all_entries.get_requested_items(), lazy=True) lazy = self.params.get('lazy_playlist') if lazy: resolved_entries, n_entries = [], 'N/A' ie_result['requested_entries'], ie_result['entries'] = None, None else: entries = resolved_entries = list(entries) n_entries = len(resolved_entries) ie_result['requested_entries'], ie_result['entries'] = tuple(zip(*resolved_entries)) or ([], []) if not ie_result.get('playlist_count'): # Better to do this after potentially exhausting entries ie_result['playlist_count'] = all_entries.get_full_count() extra = self._playlist_infodict(ie_result, n_entries=int_or_none(n_entries)) ie_copy = collections.ChainMap(ie_result, extra) _infojson_written = False write_playlist_files = self.params.get('allow_playlist_files', True) if write_playlist_files and self.params.get('list_thumbnails'): self.list_thumbnails(ie_result) if write_playlist_files and not self.params.get('simulate'): _infojson_written = self._write_info_json( 'playlist', ie_result, self.prepare_filename(ie_copy, 'pl_infojson')) if _infojson_written is None: return if self._write_description('playlist', ie_result, self.prepare_filename(ie_copy, 'pl_description')) is None: return # TODO: This should be passed to ThumbnailsConvertor if necessary self._write_thumbnails('playlist', ie_result, self.prepare_filename(ie_copy, 'pl_thumbnail')) if lazy: if self.params.get('playlistreverse') or self.params.get('playlistrandom'): self.report_warning('playlistreverse and playlistrandom are not supported with lazy_playlist', only_once=True) elif self.params.get('playlistreverse'): entries.reverse() elif self.params.get('playlistrandom'): random.shuffle(entries) self.to_screen(f'[{ie_result["extractor"]}] Playlist {title}: Downloading {n_entries} items' f'{format_field(ie_result, "playlist_count", " of %s")}') keep_resolved_entries = self.params.get('extract_flat') != 'discard' if self.params.get('extract_flat') == 'discard_in_playlist': keep_resolved_entries = ie_result['_type'] != 'playlist' if keep_resolved_entries: self.write_debug('The information of all playlist entries will be held in memory') failures = 0 max_failures = self.params.get('skip_playlist_after_errors') or float('inf') for i, (playlist_index, entry) in enumerate(entries): if lazy: resolved_entries.append((playlist_index, entry)) if not entry: continue entry['__x_forwarded_for_ip'] = ie_result.get('__x_forwarded_for_ip') if not lazy and 'playlist-index' in self.params['compat_opts']: playlist_index = ie_result['requested_entries'][i] entry_copy = collections.ChainMap(entry, { **common_info, 'n_entries': int_or_none(n_entries), 'playlist_index': playlist_index, 'playlist_autonumber': i + 1, }) if self._match_entry(entry_copy, incomplete=True) is not None: # For compatabilty with youtube-dl. See https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/4369 resolved_entries[i] = (playlist_index, NO_DEFAULT) continue self.to_screen( f'[download] Downloading item {self._format_screen(i + 1, self.Styles.ID)} ' f'of {self._format_screen(n_entries, self.Styles.EMPHASIS)}') entry_result = self.__process_iterable_entry(entry, download, collections.ChainMap({ 'playlist_index': playlist_index, 'playlist_autonumber': i + 1, }, extra)) if not entry_result: failures += 1 if failures >= max_failures: self.report_error( f'Skipping the remaining entries in playlist "{title}" since {failures} items failed extraction') break if keep_resolved_entries: resolved_entries[i] = (playlist_index, entry_result) # Update with processed data ie_result['entries'] = [e for _, e in resolved_entries if e is not NO_DEFAULT] ie_result['requested_entries'] = [i for i, e in resolved_entries if e is not NO_DEFAULT] if ie_result['requested_entries'] == try_call(lambda: list(range(1, ie_result['playlist_count'] + 1))): # Do not set for full playlist ie_result.pop('requested_entries') # Write the updated info to json if _infojson_written is True and self._write_info_json( 'updated playlist', ie_result, self.prepare_filename(ie_copy, 'pl_infojson'), overwrite=True) is None: return ie_result = self.run_all_pps('playlist', ie_result) self.to_screen(f'[download] Finished downloading playlist: {title}') return ie_result @_handle_extraction_exceptions def __process_iterable_entry(self, entry, download, extra_info): return self.process_ie_result( entry, download=download, extra_info=extra_info) def _build_format_filter(self, filter_spec): " Returns a function to filter the formats according to the filter_spec " OPERATORS = { '<': operator.lt, '<=': operator.le, '>': operator.gt, '>=': operator.ge, '=': operator.eq, '!=': operator.ne, } operator_rex = re.compile(r'''(?x)\s* (?P[\w.-]+)\s* (?P{})(?P\s*\?)?\s* (?P[0-9.]+(?:[kKmMgGtTpPeEzZyY]i?[Bb]?)?)\s* '''.format('|'.join(map(re.escape, OPERATORS.keys())))) m = operator_rex.fullmatch(filter_spec) if m: try: comparison_value = int(m.group('value')) except ValueError: comparison_value = parse_filesize(m.group('value')) if comparison_value is None: comparison_value = parse_filesize(m.group('value') + 'B') if comparison_value is None: raise ValueError( 'Invalid value {!r} in format specification {!r}'.format( m.group('value'), filter_spec)) op = OPERATORS[m.group('op')] if not m: STR_OPERATORS = { '=': operator.eq, '^=': lambda attr, value: attr.startswith(value), '$=': lambda attr, value: attr.endswith(value), '*=': lambda attr, value: value in attr, '~=': lambda attr, value: value.search(attr) is not None, } str_operator_rex = re.compile(r'''(?x)\s* (?P[a-zA-Z0-9._-]+)\s* (?P!\s*)?(?P{})\s*(?P\?\s*)? (?P["'])? (?P(?(quote)(?:(?!(?P=quote))[^\\]|\\.)+|[\w.-]+)) (?(quote)(?P=quote))\s* '''.format('|'.join(map(re.escape, STR_OPERATORS.keys())))) m = str_operator_rex.fullmatch(filter_spec) if m: if m.group('op') == '~=': comparison_value = re.compile(m.group('value')) else: comparison_value = re.sub(r'''\\([\\"'])''', r'\1', m.group('value')) str_op = STR_OPERATORS[m.group('op')] if m.group('negation'): op = lambda attr, value: not str_op(attr, value) else: op = str_op if not m: raise SyntaxError(f'Invalid filter specification {filter_spec!r}') def _filter(f): actual_value = f.get(m.group('key')) if actual_value is None: return m.group('none_inclusive') return op(actual_value, comparison_value) return _filter def _check_formats(self, formats): for f in formats: working = f.get('__working') if working is not None: if working: yield f continue self.to_screen('[info] Testing format {}'.format(f['format_id'])) path = self.get_output_path('temp') if not self._ensure_dir_exists(f'{path}/'): continue temp_file = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix='.tmp', delete=False, dir=path or None) temp_file.close() try: success, _ = self.dl(temp_file.name, f, test=True) except (DownloadError, OSError, ValueError, *network_exceptions): success = False finally: if os.path.exists(temp_file.name): try: os.remove(temp_file.name) except OSError: self.report_warning(f'Unable to delete temporary file "{temp_file.name}"') f['__working'] = success if success: yield f else: self.to_screen('[info] Unable to download format {}. Skipping...'.format(f['format_id'])) def _select_formats(self, formats, selector): return list(selector({ 'formats': formats, 'has_merged_format': any('none' not in (f.get('acodec'), f.get('vcodec')) for f in formats), 'incomplete_formats': (all(f.get('vcodec') == 'none' for f in formats) # No formats with video or all(f.get('acodec') == 'none' for f in formats)), # OR, No formats with audio })) def _default_format_spec(self, info_dict): prefer_best = ( self.params['outtmpl']['default'] == '-' or (info_dict.get('is_live') and not self.params.get('live_from_start'))) def can_merge(): merger = FFmpegMergerPP(self) return merger.available and merger.can_merge() if not prefer_best and not can_merge(): prefer_best = True formats = self._get_formats(info_dict) evaluate_formats = lambda spec: self._select_formats(formats, self.build_format_selector(spec)) if evaluate_formats('b/bv+ba') != evaluate_formats('bv*+ba/b'): self.report_warning('ffmpeg not found. The downloaded format may not be the best available. ' 'Installing ffmpeg is strongly recommended: https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp#dependencies') compat = (self.params.get('allow_multiple_audio_streams') or 'format-spec' in self.params['compat_opts']) return ('best/bestvideo+bestaudio' if prefer_best else 'bestvideo+bestaudio/best' if compat else 'bestvideo*+bestaudio/best') def build_format_selector(self, format_spec): def syntax_error(note, start): message = ( 'Invalid format specification: ' '{}\n\t{}\n\t{}^'.format(note, format_spec, ' ' * start[1])) return SyntaxError(message) PICKFIRST = 'PICKFIRST' MERGE = 'MERGE' SINGLE = 'SINGLE' GROUP = 'GROUP' FormatSelector = collections.namedtuple('FormatSelector', ['type', 'selector', 'filters']) allow_multiple_streams = {'audio': self.params.get('allow_multiple_audio_streams', False), 'video': self.params.get('allow_multiple_video_streams', False)} def _parse_filter(tokens): filter_parts = [] for type_, string_, _start, _, _ in tokens: if type_ == tokenize.OP and string_ == ']': return ''.join(filter_parts) else: filter_parts.append(string_) def _remove_unused_ops(tokens): # Remove operators that we don't use and join them with the surrounding strings. # E.g. 'mp4' '-' 'baseline' '-' '16x9' is converted to 'mp4-baseline-16x9' ALLOWED_OPS = ('/', '+', ',', '(', ')') last_string, last_start, last_end, last_line = None, None, None, None for type_, string_, start, end, line in tokens: if type_ == tokenize.OP and string_ == '[': if last_string: yield tokenize.NAME, last_string, last_start, last_end, last_line last_string = None yield type_, string_, start, end, line # everything inside brackets will be handled by _parse_filter for type_, string_, start, end, line in tokens: yield type_, string_, start, end, line if type_ == tokenize.OP and string_ == ']': break elif type_ == tokenize.OP and string_ in ALLOWED_OPS: if last_string: yield tokenize.NAME, last_string, last_start, last_end, last_line last_string = None yield type_, string_, start, end, line elif type_ in [tokenize.NAME, tokenize.NUMBER, tokenize.OP]: if not last_string: last_string = string_ last_start = start last_end = end else: last_string += string_ if last_string: yield tokenize.NAME, last_string, last_start, last_end, last_line def _parse_format_selection(tokens, inside_merge=False, inside_choice=False, inside_group=False): selectors = [] current_selector = None for type_, string_, start, _, _ in tokens: # ENCODING is only defined in Python 3.x if type_ == getattr(tokenize, 'ENCODING', None): continue elif type_ in [tokenize.NAME, tokenize.NUMBER]: current_selector = FormatSelector(SINGLE, string_, []) elif type_ == tokenize.OP: if string_ == ')': if not inside_group: # ')' will be handled by the parentheses group tokens.restore_last_token() break elif inside_merge and string_ in ['/', ',']: tokens.restore_last_token() break elif inside_choice and string_ == ',': tokens.restore_last_token() break elif string_ == ',': if not current_selector: raise syntax_error('"," must follow a format selector', start) selectors.append(current_selector) current_selector = None elif string_ == '/': if not current_selector: raise syntax_error('"/" must follow a format selector', start) first_choice = current_selector second_choice = _parse_format_selection(tokens, inside_choice=True) current_selector = FormatSelector(PICKFIRST, (first_choice, second_choice), []) elif string_ == '[': if not current_selector: current_selector = FormatSelector(SINGLE, 'best', []) format_filter = _parse_filter(tokens) current_selector.filters.append(format_filter) elif string_ == '(': if current_selector: raise syntax_error('Unexpected "("', start) group = _parse_format_selection(tokens, inside_group=True) current_selector = FormatSelector(GROUP, group, []) elif string_ == '+': if not current_selector: raise syntax_error('Unexpected "+"', start) selector_1 = current_selector selector_2 = _parse_format_selection(tokens, inside_merge=True) if not selector_2: raise syntax_error('Expected a selector', start) current_selector = FormatSelector(MERGE, (selector_1, selector_2), []) else: raise syntax_error(f'Operator not recognized: "{string_}"', start) elif type_ == tokenize.ENDMARKER: break if current_selector: selectors.append(current_selector) return selectors def _merge(formats_pair): format_1, format_2 = formats_pair formats_info = [] formats_info.extend(format_1.get('requested_formats', (format_1,))) formats_info.extend(format_2.get('requested_formats', (format_2,))) if not allow_multiple_streams['video'] or not allow_multiple_streams['audio']: get_no_more = {'video': False, 'audio': False} for (i, fmt_info) in enumerate(formats_info): if fmt_info.get('acodec') == fmt_info.get('vcodec') == 'none': formats_info.pop(i) continue for aud_vid in ['audio', 'video']: if not allow_multiple_streams[aud_vid] and fmt_info.get(aud_vid[0] + 'codec') != 'none': if get_no_more[aud_vid]: formats_info.pop(i) break get_no_more[aud_vid] = True if len(formats_info) == 1: return formats_info[0] video_fmts = [fmt_info for fmt_info in formats_info if fmt_info.get('vcodec') != 'none'] audio_fmts = [fmt_info for fmt_info in formats_info if fmt_info.get('acodec') != 'none'] the_only_video = video_fmts[0] if len(video_fmts) == 1 else None the_only_audio = audio_fmts[0] if len(audio_fmts) == 1 else None output_ext = get_compatible_ext( vcodecs=[f.get('vcodec') for f in video_fmts], acodecs=[f.get('acodec') for f in audio_fmts], vexts=[f['ext'] for f in video_fmts], aexts=[f['ext'] for f in audio_fmts], preferences=(try_call(lambda: self.params['merge_output_format'].split('/')) or (self.params.get('prefer_free_formats') and ('webm', 'mkv')))) filtered = lambda *keys: filter(None, (traverse_obj(fmt, *keys) for fmt in formats_info)) new_dict = { 'requested_formats': formats_info, 'format': '+'.join(filtered('format')), 'format_id': '+'.join(filtered('format_id')), 'ext': output_ext, 'protocol': '+'.join(map(determine_protocol, formats_info)), 'language': '+'.join(orderedSet(filtered('language'))) or None, 'format_note': '+'.join(orderedSet(filtered('format_note'))) or None, 'filesize_approx': sum(filtered('filesize', 'filesize_approx')) or None, 'tbr': sum(filtered('tbr', 'vbr', 'abr')), } if the_only_video: new_dict.update({ 'width': the_only_video.get('width'), 'height': the_only_video.get('height'), 'resolution': the_only_video.get('resolution') or self.format_resolution(the_only_video), 'fps': the_only_video.get('fps'), 'dynamic_range': the_only_video.get('dynamic_range'), 'vcodec': the_only_video.get('vcodec'), 'vbr': the_only_video.get('vbr'), 'stretched_ratio': the_only_video.get('stretched_ratio'), 'aspect_ratio': the_only_video.get('aspect_ratio'), }) if the_only_audio: new_dict.update({ 'acodec': the_only_audio.get('acodec'), 'abr': the_only_audio.get('abr'), 'asr': the_only_audio.get('asr'), 'audio_channels': the_only_audio.get('audio_channels'), }) return new_dict def _check_formats(formats): if self.params.get('check_formats') == 'selected': yield from self._check_formats(formats) return elif (self.params.get('check_formats') is not None or self.params.get('allow_unplayable_formats')): yield from formats return for f in formats: if f.get('has_drm') or f.get('__needs_testing'): yield from self._check_formats([f]) else: yield f def _build_selector_function(selector): if isinstance(selector, list): # , fs = [_build_selector_function(s) for s in selector] def selector_function(ctx): for f in fs: yield from f(ctx) return selector_function elif selector.type == GROUP: # () selector_function = _build_selector_function(selector.selector) elif selector.type == PICKFIRST: # / fs = [_build_selector_function(s) for s in selector.selector] def selector_function(ctx): for f in fs: picked_formats = list(f(ctx)) if picked_formats: return picked_formats return [] elif selector.type == MERGE: # + selector_1, selector_2 = map(_build_selector_function, selector.selector) def selector_function(ctx): for pair in itertools.product(selector_1(ctx), selector_2(ctx)): yield _merge(pair) elif selector.type == SINGLE: # atom format_spec = selector.selector or 'best' # TODO: Add allvideo, allaudio etc by generalizing the code with best/worst selector if format_spec == 'all': def selector_function(ctx): yield from _check_formats(ctx['formats'][::-1]) elif format_spec == 'mergeall': def selector_function(ctx): formats = list(_check_formats( f for f in ctx['formats'] if f.get('vcodec') != 'none' or f.get('acodec') != 'none')) if not formats: return merged_format = formats[-1] for f in formats[-2::-1]: merged_format = _merge((merged_format, f)) yield merged_format else: format_fallback, seperate_fallback, format_reverse, format_idx = False, None, True, 1 mobj = re.match( r'(?Pbest|worst|b|w)(?Pvideo|audio|v|a)?(?P\*)?(?:\.(?P[1-9]\d*))?$', format_spec) if mobj is not None: format_idx = int_or_none(mobj.group('n'), default=1) format_reverse = mobj.group('bw')[0] == 'b' format_type = (mobj.group('type') or [None])[0] not_format_type = {'v': 'a', 'a': 'v'}.get(format_type) format_modified = mobj.group('mod') is not None format_fallback = not format_type and not format_modified # for b, w _filter_f = ( (lambda f: f.get(f'{format_type}codec') != 'none') if format_type and format_modified # bv*, ba*, wv*, wa* else (lambda f: f.get(f'{not_format_type}codec') == 'none') if format_type # bv, ba, wv, wa else (lambda f: f.get('vcodec') != 'none' and f.get('acodec') != 'none') if not format_modified # b, w else lambda f: True) # b*, w* filter_f = lambda f: _filter_f(f) and ( f.get('vcodec') != 'none' or f.get('acodec') != 'none') else: if format_spec in self._format_selection_exts['audio']: filter_f = lambda f: f.get('ext') == format_spec and f.get('acodec') != 'none' elif format_spec in self._format_selection_exts['video']: filter_f = lambda f: f.get('ext') == format_spec and f.get('acodec') != 'none' and f.get('vcodec') != 'none' seperate_fallback = lambda f: f.get('ext') == format_spec and f.get('vcodec') != 'none' elif format_spec in self._format_selection_exts['storyboards']: filter_f = lambda f: f.get('ext') == format_spec and f.get('acodec') == 'none' and f.get('vcodec') == 'none' else: filter_f = lambda f: f.get('format_id') == format_spec # id def selector_function(ctx): formats = list(ctx['formats']) matches = list(filter(filter_f, formats)) if filter_f is not None else formats if not matches: if format_fallback and ctx['incomplete_formats']: # for extractors with incomplete formats (audio only (soundcloud) # or video only (imgur)) best/worst will fallback to # best/worst {video,audio}-only format matches = list(filter(lambda f: f.get('vcodec') != 'none' or f.get('acodec') != 'none', formats)) elif seperate_fallback and not ctx['has_merged_format']: # for compatibility with youtube-dl when there is no pre-merged format matches = list(filter(seperate_fallback, formats)) matches = LazyList(_check_formats(matches[::-1 if format_reverse else 1])) try: yield matches[format_idx - 1] except LazyList.IndexError: return filters = [self._build_format_filter(f) for f in selector.filters] def final_selector(ctx): ctx_copy = dict(ctx) for _filter in filters: ctx_copy['formats'] = list(filter(_filter, ctx_copy['formats'])) return selector_function(ctx_copy) return final_selector # HACK: Python 3.12 changed the underlying parser, rendering '7_a' invalid # Prefix numbers with random letters to avoid it being classified as a number # See: https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/pulls/8797 # TODO: Implement parser not reliant on tokenize.tokenize prefix = ''.join(random.choices(string.ascii_letters, k=32)) stream = io.BytesIO(re.sub(r'\d[_\d]*', rf'{prefix}\g<0>', format_spec).encode()) try: tokens = list(_remove_unused_ops( token._replace(string=token.string.replace(prefix, '')) for token in tokenize.tokenize(stream.readline))) except tokenize.TokenError: raise syntax_error('Missing closing/opening brackets or parenthesis', (0, len(format_spec))) class TokenIterator: def __init__(self, tokens): self.tokens = tokens self.counter = 0 def __iter__(self): return self def __next__(self): if self.counter >= len(self.tokens): raise StopIteration value = self.tokens[self.counter] self.counter += 1 return value next = __next__ def restore_last_token(self): self.counter -= 1 parsed_selector = _parse_format_selection(iter(TokenIterator(tokens))) return _build_selector_function(parsed_selector) def _calc_headers(self, info_dict, load_cookies=False): res = HTTPHeaderDict(self.params['http_headers'], info_dict.get('http_headers')) clean_headers(res) if load_cookies: # For --load-info-json self._load_cookies(res.get('Cookie'), autoscope=info_dict['url']) # compat self._load_cookies(info_dict.get('cookies'), autoscope=False) # The `Cookie` header is removed to prevent leaks and unscoped cookies. # See: https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/security/advisories/GHSA-v8mc-9377-rwjj res.pop('Cookie', None) cookies = self.cookiejar.get_cookies_for_url(info_dict['url']) if cookies: encoder = LenientSimpleCookie() values = [] for cookie in cookies: _, value = encoder.value_encode(cookie.value) values.append(f'{cookie.name}={value}') if cookie.domain: values.append(f'Domain={cookie.domain}') if cookie.path: values.append(f'Path={cookie.path}') if cookie.secure: values.append('Secure') if cookie.expires: values.append(f'Expires={cookie.expires}') if cookie.version: values.append(f'Version={cookie.version}') info_dict['cookies'] = '; '.join(values) if 'X-Forwarded-For' not in res: x_forwarded_for_ip = info_dict.get('__x_forwarded_for_ip') if x_forwarded_for_ip: res['X-Forwarded-For'] = x_forwarded_for_ip return res def _calc_cookies(self, url): self.deprecation_warning('"YoutubeDL._calc_cookies" is deprecated and may be removed in a future version') return self.cookiejar.get_cookie_header(url) def _sort_thumbnails(self, thumbnails): thumbnails.sort(key=lambda t: ( t.get('preference') if t.get('preference') is not None else -1, t.get('width') if t.get('width') is not None else -1, t.get('height') if t.get('height') is not None else -1, t.get('id') if t.get('id') is not None else '', t.get('url'))) def _sanitize_thumbnails(self, info_dict): thumbnails = info_dict.get('thumbnails') if thumbnails is None: thumbnail = info_dict.get('thumbnail') if thumbnail: info_dict['thumbnails'] = thumbnails = [{'url': thumbnail}] if not thumbnails: return def check_thumbnails(thumbnails): for t in thumbnails: self.to_screen(f'[info] Testing thumbnail {t["id"]}') try: self.urlopen(HEADRequest(t['url'])) except network_exceptions as err: self.to_screen(f'[info] Unable to connect to thumbnail {t["id"]} URL {t["url"]!r} - {err}. Skipping...') continue yield t self._sort_thumbnails(thumbnails) for i, t in enumerate(thumbnails): if t.get('id') is None: t['id'] = str(i) if t.get('width') and t.get('height'): t['resolution'] = '%dx%d' % (t['width'], t['height']) t['url'] = sanitize_url(t['url']) if self.params.get('check_formats') is True: info_dict['thumbnails'] = LazyList(check_thumbnails(thumbnails[::-1]), reverse=True) else: info_dict['thumbnails'] = thumbnails def _fill_common_fields(self, info_dict, final=True): # TODO: move sanitization here if final: title = info_dict['fulltitle'] = info_dict.get('title') if not title: if title == '': self.write_debug('Extractor gave empty title. Creating a generic title') else: self.report_warning('Extractor failed to obtain "title". Creating a generic title instead') info_dict['title'] = f'{info_dict["extractor"].replace(":", "-")} video #{info_dict["id"]}' if info_dict.get('duration') is not None: info_dict['duration_string'] = formatSeconds(info_dict['duration']) for ts_key, date_key in ( ('timestamp', 'upload_date'), ('release_timestamp', 'release_date'), ('modified_timestamp', 'modified_date'), ): if info_dict.get(date_key) is None and info_dict.get(ts_key) is not None: # Working around out-of-range timestamp values (e.g. negative ones on Windows, # see http://bugs.python.org/issue1646728) with contextlib.suppress(ValueError, OverflowError, OSError): upload_date = dt.datetime.fromtimestamp(info_dict[ts_key], dt.timezone.utc) info_dict[date_key] = upload_date.strftime('%Y%m%d') if not info_dict.get('release_year'): info_dict['release_year'] = traverse_obj(info_dict, ('release_date', {lambda x: int(x[:4])})) live_keys = ('is_live', 'was_live') live_status = info_dict.get('live_status') if live_status is None: for key in live_keys: if info_dict.get(key) is False: continue if info_dict.get(key): live_status = key break if all(info_dict.get(key) is False for key in live_keys): live_status = 'not_live' if live_status: info_dict['live_status'] = live_status for key in live_keys: if info_dict.get(key) is None: info_dict[key] = (live_status == key) if live_status == 'post_live': info_dict['was_live'] = True # Auto generate title fields corresponding to the *_number fields when missing # in order to always have clean titles. This is very common for TV series. for field in ('chapter', 'season', 'episode'): if final and info_dict.get(f'{field}_number') is not None and not info_dict.get(field): info_dict[field] = '%s %d' % (field.capitalize(), info_dict[f'{field}_number']) for old_key, new_key in self._deprecated_multivalue_fields.items(): if new_key in info_dict and old_key in info_dict: if '_version' not in info_dict: # HACK: Do not warn when using --load-info-json self.deprecation_warning(f'Do not return {old_key!r} when {new_key!r} is present') elif old_value := info_dict.get(old_key): info_dict[new_key] = old_value.split(', ') elif new_value := info_dict.get(new_key): info_dict[old_key] = ', '.join(v.replace(',', '\N{FULLWIDTH COMMA}') for v in new_value) def _raise_pending_errors(self, info): err = info.pop('__pending_error', None) if err: self.report_error(err, tb=False) def sort_formats(self, info_dict): formats = self._get_formats(info_dict) formats.sort(key=FormatSorter( self, info_dict.get('_format_sort_fields') or []).calculate_preference) def process_video_result(self, info_dict, download=True): assert info_dict.get('_type', 'video') == 'video' self._num_videos += 1 if 'id' not in info_dict: raise ExtractorError('Missing "id" field in extractor result', ie=info_dict['extractor']) elif not info_dict.get('id'): raise ExtractorError('Extractor failed to obtain "id"', ie=info_dict['extractor']) def report_force_conversion(field, field_not, conversion): self.report_warning( f'"{field}" field is not {field_not} - forcing {conversion} conversion, ' 'there is an error in extractor') def sanitize_string_field(info, string_field): field = info.get(string_field) if field is None or isinstance(field, str): return report_force_conversion(string_field, 'a string', 'string') info[string_field] = str(field) def sanitize_numeric_fields(info): for numeric_field in self._NUMERIC_FIELDS: field = info.get(numeric_field) if field is None or isinstance(field, (int, float)): continue report_force_conversion(numeric_field, 'numeric', 'int') info[numeric_field] = int_or_none(field) sanitize_string_field(info_dict, 'id') sanitize_numeric_fields(info_dict) if info_dict.get('section_end') and info_dict.get('section_start') is not None: info_dict['duration'] = round(info_dict['section_end'] - info_dict['section_start'], 3) if (info_dict.get('duration') or 0) <= 0 and info_dict.pop('duration', None): self.report_warning('"duration" field is negative, there is an error in extractor') chapters = info_dict.get('chapters') or [] if chapters and chapters[0].get('start_time'): chapters.insert(0, {'start_time': 0}) dummy_chapter = {'end_time': 0, 'start_time': info_dict.get('duration')} for idx, (prev, current, next_) in enumerate(zip( (dummy_chapter, *chapters), chapters, (*chapters[1:], dummy_chapter)), 1): if current.get('start_time') is None: current['start_time'] = prev.get('end_time') if not current.get('end_time'): current['end_time'] = next_.get('start_time') if not current.get('title'): current['title'] = f'' if 'playlist' not in info_dict: # It isn't part of a playlist info_dict['playlist'] = None info_dict['playlist_index'] = None self._sanitize_thumbnails(info_dict) thumbnail = info_dict.get('thumbnail') thumbnails = info_dict.get('thumbnails') if thumbnail: info_dict['thumbnail'] = sanitize_url(thumbnail) elif thumbnails: info_dict['thumbnail'] = thumbnails[-1]['url'] if info_dict.get('display_id') is None and 'id' in info_dict: info_dict['display_id'] = info_dict['id'] self._fill_common_fields(info_dict) for cc_kind in ('subtitles', 'automatic_captions'): cc = info_dict.get(cc_kind) if cc: for _, subtitle in cc.items(): for subtitle_format in subtitle: if subtitle_format.get('url'): subtitle_format['url'] = sanitize_url(subtitle_format['url']) if subtitle_format.get('ext') is None: subtitle_format['ext'] = determine_ext(subtitle_format['url']).lower() automatic_captions = info_dict.get('automatic_captions') subtitles = info_dict.get('subtitles') info_dict['requested_subtitles'] = self.process_subtitles( info_dict['id'], subtitles, automatic_captions) formats = self._get_formats(info_dict) # Backward compatibility with InfoExtractor._sort_formats field_preference = (formats or [{}])[0].pop('__sort_fields', None) if field_preference: info_dict['_format_sort_fields'] = field_preference info_dict['_has_drm'] = any( # or None ensures --clean-infojson removes it f.get('has_drm') and f['has_drm'] != 'maybe' for f in formats) or None if not self.params.get('allow_unplayable_formats'): formats = [f for f in formats if not f.get('has_drm') or f['has_drm'] == 'maybe'] if formats and all(f.get('acodec') == f.get('vcodec') == 'none' for f in formats): self.report_warning( f'{"This video is DRM protected and " if info_dict["_has_drm"] else ""}' 'only images are available for download. Use --list-formats to see them'.capitalize()) get_from_start = not info_dict.get('is_live') or bool(self.params.get('live_from_start')) if not get_from_start: info_dict['title'] += ' ' + dt.datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M') if info_dict.get('is_live') and formats: formats = [f for f in formats if bool(f.get('is_from_start')) == get_from_start] if get_from_start and not formats: self.raise_no_formats(info_dict, msg=( '--live-from-start is passed, but there are no formats that can be downloaded from the start. ' 'If you want to download from the current time, use --no-live-from-start')) def is_wellformed(f): url = f.get('url') if not url: self.report_warning( '"url" field is missing or empty - skipping format, ' 'there is an error in extractor') return False if isinstance(url, bytes): sanitize_string_field(f, 'url') return True # Filter out malformed formats for better extraction robustness formats = list(filter(is_wellformed, formats or [])) if not formats: self.raise_no_formats(info_dict) for fmt in formats: sanitize_string_field(fmt, 'format_id') sanitize_numeric_fields(fmt) fmt['url'] = sanitize_url(fmt['url']) FormatSorter._fill_sorting_fields(fmt) if fmt['ext'] in ('aac', 'opus', 'mp3', 'flac', 'vorbis'): if fmt.get('acodec') is None: fmt['acodec'] = fmt['ext'] if fmt.get('resolution') is None: fmt['resolution'] = self.format_resolution(fmt, default=None) if fmt.get('dynamic_range') is None and fmt.get('vcodec') != 'none': fmt['dynamic_range'] = 'SDR' if fmt.get('aspect_ratio') is None: fmt['aspect_ratio'] = try_call(lambda: round(fmt['width'] / fmt['height'], 2)) # For fragmented formats, "tbr" is often max bitrate and not average if (('manifest-filesize-approx' in self.params['compat_opts'] or not fmt.get('manifest_url')) and not fmt.get('filesize') and not fmt.get('filesize_approx')): fmt['filesize_approx'] = filesize_from_tbr(fmt.get('tbr'), info_dict.get('duration')) fmt['http_headers'] = self._calc_headers(collections.ChainMap(fmt, info_dict), load_cookies=True) # Safeguard against old/insecure infojson when using --load-info-json if info_dict.get('http_headers'): info_dict['http_headers'] = HTTPHeaderDict(info_dict['http_headers']) info_dict['http_headers'].pop('Cookie', None) # This is copied to http_headers by the above _calc_headers and can now be removed if '__x_forwarded_for_ip' in info_dict: del info_dict['__x_forwarded_for_ip'] self.sort_formats({ 'formats': formats, '_format_sort_fields': info_dict.get('_format_sort_fields'), }) # Sanitize and group by format_id formats_dict = {} for i, fmt in enumerate(formats): if not fmt.get('format_id'): fmt['format_id'] = str(i) else: # Sanitize format_id from characters used in format selector expression fmt['format_id'] = re.sub(r'[\s,/+\[\]()]', '_', fmt['format_id']) formats_dict.setdefault(fmt['format_id'], []).append(fmt) # Make sure all formats have unique format_id common_exts = set(itertools.chain(*self._format_selection_exts.values())) for format_id, ambiguous_formats in formats_dict.items(): ambigious_id = len(ambiguous_formats) > 1 for i, fmt in enumerate(ambiguous_formats): if ambigious_id: fmt['format_id'] = f'{format_id}-{i}' # Ensure there is no conflict between id and ext in format selection # See https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/1282 if fmt['format_id'] != fmt['ext'] and fmt['format_id'] in common_exts: fmt['format_id'] = 'f{}'.format(fmt['format_id']) if fmt.get('format') is None: fmt['format'] = '{id} - {res}{note}'.format( id=fmt['format_id'], res=self.format_resolution(fmt), note=format_field(fmt, 'format_note', ' (%s)'), ) if self.params.get('check_formats') is True: formats = LazyList(self._check_formats(formats[::-1]), reverse=True) if not formats or formats[0] is not info_dict: # only set the 'formats' fields if the original info_dict list them # otherwise we end up with a circular reference, the first (and unique) # element in the 'formats' field in info_dict is info_dict itself, # which can't be exported to json info_dict['formats'] = formats info_dict, _ = self.pre_process(info_dict) if self._match_entry(info_dict, incomplete=self._format_fields) is not None: return info_dict self.post_extract(info_dict) info_dict, _ = self.pre_process(info_dict, 'after_filter') # The pre-processors may have modified the formats formats = self._get_formats(info_dict) list_only = self.params.get('simulate') == 'list_only' interactive_format_selection = not list_only and self.format_selector == '-' if self.params.get('list_thumbnails'): self.list_thumbnails(info_dict) if self.params.get('listsubtitles'): if 'automatic_captions' in info_dict: self.list_subtitles( info_dict['id'], automatic_captions, 'automatic captions') self.list_subtitles(info_dict['id'], subtitles, 'subtitles') if self.params.get('listformats') or interactive_format_selection: self.list_formats(info_dict) if list_only: # Without this printing, -F --print-json will not work self.__forced_printings(info_dict) return info_dict format_selector = self.format_selector while True: if interactive_format_selection: req_format = input(self._format_screen('\nEnter format selector ', self.Styles.EMPHASIS) + '(Press ENTER for default, or Ctrl+C to quit)' + self._format_screen(': ', self.Styles.EMPHASIS)) try: format_selector = self.build_format_selector(req_format) if req_format else None except SyntaxError as err: self.report_error(err, tb=False, is_error=False) continue if format_selector is None: req_format = self._default_format_spec(info_dict) self.write_debug(f'Default format spec: {req_format}') format_selector = self.build_format_selector(req_format) formats_to_download = self._select_formats(formats, format_selector) if interactive_format_selection and not formats_to_download: self.report_error('Requested format is not available', tb=False, is_error=False) continue break if not formats_to_download: if not self.params.get('ignore_no_formats_error'): raise ExtractorError( 'Requested format is not available. Use --list-formats for a list of available formats', expected=True, video_id=info_dict['id'], ie=info_dict['extractor']) self.report_warning('Requested format is not available') # Process what we can, even without any available formats. formats_to_download = [{}] requested_ranges = tuple(self.params.get('download_ranges', lambda *_: [{}])(info_dict, self)) best_format, downloaded_formats = formats_to_download[-1], [] if download: if best_format and requested_ranges: def to_screen(*msg): self.to_screen(f'[info] {info_dict["id"]}: {" ".join(", ".join(variadic(m)) for m in msg)}') to_screen(f'Downloading {len(formats_to_download)} format(s):', (f['format_id'] for f in formats_to_download)) if requested_ranges != ({}, ): to_screen(f'Downloading {len(requested_ranges)} time ranges:', (f'{c["start_time"]:.1f}-{c["end_time"]:.1f}' for c in requested_ranges)) max_downloads_reached = False for fmt, chapter in itertools.product(formats_to_download, requested_ranges): new_info = self._copy_infodict(info_dict) new_info.update(fmt) offset, duration = info_dict.get('section_start') or 0, info_dict.get('duration') or float('inf') end_time = offset + min(chapter.get('end_time', duration), duration) # duration may not be accurate. So allow deviations <1sec if end_time == float('inf') or end_time > offset + duration + 1: end_time = None if chapter or offset: new_info.update({ 'section_start': offset + chapter.get('start_time', 0), 'section_end': end_time, 'section_title': chapter.get('title'), 'section_number': chapter.get('index'), }) downloaded_formats.append(new_info) try: self.process_info(new_info) except MaxDownloadsReached: max_downloads_reached = True self._raise_pending_errors(new_info) # Remove copied info for key, val in tuple(new_info.items()): if info_dict.get(key) == val: new_info.pop(key) if max_downloads_reached: break write_archive = {f.get('__write_download_archive', False) for f in downloaded_formats} assert write_archive.issubset({True, False, 'ignore'}) if True in write_archive and False not in write_archive: self.record_download_archive(info_dict) info_dict['requested_downloads'] = downloaded_formats info_dict = self.run_all_pps('after_video', info_dict) if max_downloads_reached: raise MaxDownloadsReached # We update the info dict with the selected best quality format (backwards compatibility) info_dict.update(best_format) return info_dict def process_subtitles(self, video_id, normal_subtitles, automatic_captions): """Select the requested subtitles and their format""" available_subs, normal_sub_langs = {}, [] if normal_subtitles and self.params.get('writesubtitles'): available_subs.update(normal_subtitles) normal_sub_langs = tuple(normal_subtitles.keys()) if automatic_captions and self.params.get('writeautomaticsub'): for lang, cap_info in automatic_captions.items(): if lang not in available_subs: available_subs[lang] = cap_info if not available_subs or ( not self.params.get('writesubtitles') and not self.params.get('writeautomaticsub')): return None all_sub_langs = tuple(available_subs.keys()) if self.params.get('allsubtitles', False): requested_langs = all_sub_langs elif self.params.get('subtitleslangs', False): try: requested_langs = orderedSet_from_options( self.params.get('subtitleslangs'), {'all': all_sub_langs}, use_regex=True) except re.error as e: raise ValueError(f'Wrong regex for subtitlelangs: {e.pattern}') else: requested_langs = LazyList(itertools.chain( ['en'] if 'en' in normal_sub_langs else [], filter(lambda f: f.startswith('en'), normal_sub_langs), ['en'] if 'en' in all_sub_langs else [], filter(lambda f: f.startswith('en'), all_sub_langs), normal_sub_langs, all_sub_langs, ))[:1] if requested_langs: self.to_screen(f'[info] {video_id}: Downloading subtitles: {", ".join(requested_langs)}') formats_query = self.params.get('subtitlesformat', 'best') formats_preference = formats_query.split('/') if formats_query else [] subs = {} for lang in requested_langs: formats = available_subs.get(lang) if formats is None: self.report_warning(f'{lang} subtitles not available for {video_id}') continue for ext in formats_preference: if ext == 'best': f = formats[-1] break matches = list(filter(lambda f: f['ext'] == ext, formats)) if matches: f = matches[-1] break else: f = formats[-1] self.report_warning( 'No subtitle format found matching "{}" for language {}, ' 'using {}. Use --list-subs for a list of available subtitles'.format(formats_query, lang, f['ext'])) subs[lang] = f return subs def _forceprint(self, key, info_dict): if info_dict is None: return info_copy = info_dict.copy() info_copy.setdefault('filename', self.prepare_filename(info_dict)) if info_dict.get('requested_formats') is not None: # For RTMP URLs, also include the playpath info_copy['urls'] = '\n'.join(f['url'] + f.get('play_path', '') for f in info_dict['requested_formats']) elif info_dict.get('url'): info_copy['urls'] = info_dict['url'] + info_dict.get('play_path', '') info_copy['formats_table'] = self.render_formats_table(info_dict) info_copy['thumbnails_table'] = self.render_thumbnails_table(info_dict) info_copy['subtitles_table'] = self.render_subtitles_table(info_dict.get('id'), info_dict.get('subtitles')) info_copy['automatic_captions_table'] = self.render_subtitles_table(info_dict.get('id'), info_dict.get('automatic_captions')) def format_tmpl(tmpl): mobj = re.fullmatch(r'([\w.:,]|-\d|(?P{([\w.:,]|-\d)+}))+=?', tmpl) if not mobj: return tmpl fmt = '%({})s' if tmpl.startswith('{'): tmpl, fmt = f'.{tmpl}', '%({})j' if tmpl.endswith('='): tmpl, fmt = tmpl[:-1], '{0} = %({0})#j' return '\n'.join(map(fmt.format, [tmpl] if mobj.group('dict') else tmpl.split(','))) for tmpl in self.params['forceprint'].get(key, []): self.to_stdout(self.evaluate_outtmpl(format_tmpl(tmpl), info_copy)) for tmpl, file_tmpl in self.params['print_to_file'].get(key, []): filename = self.prepare_filename(info_dict, outtmpl=file_tmpl) tmpl = format_tmpl(tmpl) self.to_screen(f'[info] Writing {tmpl!r} to: {filename}') if self._ensure_dir_exists(filename): with open(filename, 'a', encoding='utf-8', newline='') as f: f.write(self.evaluate_outtmpl(tmpl, info_copy) + os.linesep) return info_copy def __forced_printings(self, info_dict, filename=None, incomplete=True): if (self.params.get('forcejson') or self.params['forceprint'].get('video') or self.params['print_to_file'].get('video')): self.post_extract(info_dict) if filename: info_dict['filename'] = filename info_copy = self._forceprint('video', info_dict) def print_field(field, actual_field=None, optional=False): if actual_field is None: actual_field = field if self.params.get(f'force{field}') and ( info_copy.get(field) is not None or (not optional and not incomplete)): self.to_stdout(info_copy[actual_field]) print_field('title') print_field('id') print_field('url', 'urls') print_field('thumbnail', optional=True) print_field('description', optional=True) print_field('filename') if self.params.get('forceduration') and info_copy.get('duration') is not None: self.to_stdout(formatSeconds(info_copy['duration'])) print_field('format') if self.params.get('forcejson'): self.to_stdout(json.dumps(self.sanitize_info(info_dict))) def dl(self, name, info, subtitle=False, test=False): if not info.get('url'): self.raise_no_formats(info, True) if test: verbose = self.params.get('verbose') quiet = self.params.get('quiet') or not verbose params = { 'test': True, 'quiet': quiet, 'verbose': verbose, 'noprogress': quiet, 'nopart': True, 'skip_unavailable_fragments': False, 'keep_fragments': False, 'overwrites': True, '_no_ytdl_file': True, } else: params = self.params fd = get_suitable_downloader(info, params, to_stdout=(name == '-'))(self, params) if not test: for ph in self._progress_hooks: fd.add_progress_hook(ph) urls = '", "'.join( (f['url'].split(',')[0] + ',' if f['url'].startswith('data:') else f['url']) for f in info.get('requested_formats', []) or [info]) self.write_debug(f'Invoking {fd.FD_NAME} downloader on "{urls}"') # Note: Ideally info should be a deep-copied so that hooks cannot modify it. # But it may contain objects that are not deep-copyable new_info = self._copy_infodict(info) if new_info.get('http_headers') is None: new_info['http_headers'] = self._calc_headers(new_info) return fd.download(name, new_info, subtitle) def existing_file(self, filepaths, *, default_overwrite=True): existing_files = list(filter(os.path.exists, orderedSet(filepaths))) if existing_files and not self.params.get('overwrites', default_overwrite): return existing_files[0] for file in existing_files: self.report_file_delete(file) os.remove(file) return None @_catch_unsafe_extension_error def process_info(self, info_dict): """Process a single resolved IE result. (Modifies it in-place)""" assert info_dict.get('_type', 'video') == 'video' original_infodict = info_dict if 'format' not in info_dict and 'ext' in info_dict: info_dict['format'] = info_dict['ext'] if self._match_entry(info_dict) is not None: info_dict['__write_download_archive'] = 'ignore' return # Does nothing under normal operation - for backward compatibility of process_info self.post_extract(info_dict) def replace_info_dict(new_info): nonlocal info_dict if new_info == info_dict: return info_dict.clear() info_dict.update(new_info) new_info, _ = self.pre_process(info_dict, 'video') replace_info_dict(new_info) self._num_downloads += 1 # info_dict['_filename'] needs to be set for backward compatibility info_dict['_filename'] = full_filename = self.prepare_filename(info_dict, warn=True) temp_filename = self.prepare_filename(info_dict, 'temp') files_to_move = {} # Forced printings self.__forced_printings(info_dict, full_filename, incomplete=('format' not in info_dict)) def check_max_downloads(): if self._num_downloads >= float(self.params.get('max_downloads') or 'inf'): raise MaxDownloadsReached if self.params.get('simulate'): info_dict['__write_download_archive'] = self.params.get('force_write_download_archive') check_max_downloads() return if full_filename is None: return if not self._ensure_dir_exists(full_filename): return if not self._ensure_dir_exists(temp_filename): return if self._write_description('video', info_dict, self.prepare_filename(info_dict, 'description')) is None: return sub_files = self._write_subtitles(info_dict, temp_filename) if sub_files is None: return files_to_move.update(dict(sub_files)) thumb_files = self._write_thumbnails( 'video', info_dict, temp_filename, self.prepare_filename(info_dict, 'thumbnail')) if thumb_files is None: return files_to_move.update(dict(thumb_files)) infofn = self.prepare_filename(info_dict, 'infojson') _infojson_written = self._write_info_json('video', info_dict, infofn) if _infojson_written: info_dict['infojson_filename'] = infofn # For backward compatibility, even though it was a private field info_dict['__infojson_filename'] = infofn elif _infojson_written is None: return # Note: Annotations are deprecated annofn = None if self.params.get('writeannotations', False): annofn = self.prepare_filename(info_dict, 'annotation') if annofn: if not self._ensure_dir_exists(annofn): return if not self.params.get('overwrites', True) and os.path.exists(annofn): self.to_screen('[info] Video annotations are already present') elif not info_dict.get('annotations'): self.report_warning('There are no annotations to write.') else: try: self.to_screen('[info] Writing video annotations to: ' + annofn) with open(annofn, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as annofile: annofile.write(info_dict['annotations']) except (KeyError, TypeError): self.report_warning('There are no annotations to write.') except OSError: self.report_error('Cannot write annotations file: ' + annofn) return # Write internet shortcut files def _write_link_file(link_type): url = try_get(info_dict['webpage_url'], iri_to_uri) if not url: self.report_warning( f'Cannot write internet shortcut file because the actual URL of "{info_dict["webpage_url"]}" is unknown') return True linkfn = replace_extension(self.prepare_filename(info_dict, 'link'), link_type, info_dict.get('ext')) if not self._ensure_dir_exists(linkfn): return False if self.params.get('overwrites', True) and os.path.exists(linkfn): self.to_screen(f'[info] Internet shortcut (.{link_type}) is already present') return True try: self.to_screen(f'[info] Writing internet shortcut (.{link_type}) to: {linkfn}') with open(to_high_limit_path(linkfn), 'w', encoding='utf-8', newline='\r\n' if link_type == 'url' else '\n') as linkfile: template_vars = {'url': url} if link_type == 'desktop': template_vars['filename'] = linkfn[:-(len(link_type) + 1)] linkfile.write(LINK_TEMPLATES[link_type] % template_vars) except OSError: self.report_error(f'Cannot write internet shortcut {linkfn}') return False return True write_links = { 'url': self.params.get('writeurllink'), 'webloc': self.params.get('writewebloclink'), 'desktop': self.params.get('writedesktoplink'), } if self.params.get('writelink'): link_type = ('webloc' if sys.platform == 'darwin' else 'desktop' if sys.platform.startswith('linux') else 'url') write_links[link_type] = True if any(should_write and not _write_link_file(link_type) for link_type, should_write in write_links.items()): return new_info, files_to_move = self.pre_process(info_dict, 'before_dl', files_to_move) replace_info_dict(new_info) if self.params.get('skip_download'): info_dict['filepath'] = temp_filename info_dict['__finaldir'] = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(full_filename)) info_dict['__files_to_move'] = files_to_move replace_info_dict(self.run_pp(MoveFilesAfterDownloadPP(self, False), info_dict)) info_dict['__write_download_archive'] = self.params.get('force_write_download_archive') else: # Download info_dict.setdefault('__postprocessors', []) try: def existing_video_file(*filepaths): ext = info_dict.get('ext') converted = lambda file: replace_extension(file, self.params.get('final_ext') or ext, ext) file = self.existing_file(itertools.chain(*zip(map(converted, filepaths), filepaths)), default_overwrite=False) if file: info_dict['ext'] = os.path.splitext(file)[1][1:] return file fd, success = None, True if info_dict.get('protocol') or info_dict.get('url'): fd = get_suitable_downloader(info_dict, self.params, to_stdout=temp_filename == '-') if fd != FFmpegFD and 'no-direct-merge' not in self.params['compat_opts'] and ( info_dict.get('section_start') or info_dict.get('section_end')): msg = ('This format cannot be partially downloaded' if FFmpegFD.available() else 'You have requested downloading the video partially, but ffmpeg is not installed') self.report_error(f'{msg}. Aborting') return if info_dict.get('requested_formats') is not None: old_ext = info_dict['ext'] if self.params.get('merge_output_format') is None: if (info_dict['ext'] == 'webm' and info_dict.get('thumbnails') # check with type instead of pp_key, __name__, or isinstance # since we dont want any custom PPs to trigger this and any(type(pp) == EmbedThumbnailPP for pp in self._pps['post_process'])): # noqa: E721 info_dict['ext'] = 'mkv' self.report_warning( 'webm doesn\'t support embedding a thumbnail, mkv will be used') new_ext = info_dict['ext'] def correct_ext(filename, ext=new_ext): if filename == '-': return filename filename_real_ext = os.path.splitext(filename)[1][1:] filename_wo_ext = ( os.path.splitext(filename)[0] if filename_real_ext in (old_ext, new_ext) else filename) return f'{filename_wo_ext}.{ext}' # Ensure filename always has a correct extension for successful merge full_filename = correct_ext(full_filename) temp_filename = correct_ext(temp_filename) dl_filename = existing_video_file(full_filename, temp_filename) info_dict['__real_download'] = False # NOTE: Copy so that original format dicts are not modified info_dict['requested_formats'] = list(map(dict, info_dict['requested_formats'])) merger = FFmpegMergerPP(self) downloaded = [] if dl_filename is not None: self.report_file_already_downloaded(dl_filename) elif fd: for f in info_dict['requested_formats'] if fd != FFmpegFD else []: f['filepath'] = fname = prepend_extension( correct_ext(temp_filename, info_dict['ext']), 'f{}'.format(f['format_id']), info_dict['ext']) downloaded.append(fname) info_dict['url'] = '\n'.join(f['url'] for f in info_dict['requested_formats']) success, real_download = self.dl(temp_filename, info_dict) info_dict['__real_download'] = real_download else: if self.params.get('allow_unplayable_formats'): self.report_warning( 'You have requested merging of multiple formats ' 'while also allowing unplayable formats to be downloaded. ' 'The formats won\'t be merged to prevent data corruption.') elif not merger.available: msg = 'You have requested merging of multiple formats but ffmpeg is not installed' if not self.params.get('ignoreerrors'): self.report_error(f'{msg}. Aborting due to --abort-on-error') return self.report_warning(f'{msg}. The formats won\'t be merged') if temp_filename == '-': reason = ('using a downloader other than ffmpeg' if FFmpegFD.can_merge_formats(info_dict, self.params) else 'but the formats are incompatible for simultaneous download' if merger.available else 'but ffmpeg is not installed') self.report_warning( f'You have requested downloading multiple formats to stdout {reason}. ' 'The formats will be streamed one after the other') fname = temp_filename for f in info_dict['requested_formats']: new_info = dict(info_dict) del new_info['requested_formats'] new_info.update(f) if temp_filename != '-': fname = prepend_extension( correct_ext(temp_filename, new_info['ext']), 'f{}'.format(f['format_id']), new_info['ext']) if not self._ensure_dir_exists(fname): return f['filepath'] = fname downloaded.append(fname) partial_success, real_download = self.dl(fname, new_info) info_dict['__real_download'] = info_dict['__real_download'] or real_download success = success and partial_success if downloaded and merger.available and not self.params.get('allow_unplayable_formats'): info_dict['__postprocessors'].append(merger) info_dict['__files_to_merge'] = downloaded # Even if there were no downloads, it is being merged only now info_dict['__real_download'] = True else: for file in downloaded: files_to_move[file] = None else: # Just a single file dl_filename = existing_video_file(full_filename, temp_filename) if dl_filename is None or dl_filename == temp_filename: # dl_filename == temp_filename could mean that the file was partially downloaded with --no-part. # So we should try to resume the download success, real_download = self.dl(temp_filename, info_dict) info_dict['__real_download'] = real_download else: self.report_file_already_downloaded(dl_filename) dl_filename = dl_filename or temp_filename info_dict['__finaldir'] = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(full_filename)) except network_exceptions as err: self.report_error(f'unable to download video data: {err}') return except OSError as err: raise UnavailableVideoError(err) except ContentTooShortError as err: self.report_error(f'content too short (expected {err.expected} bytes and served {err.downloaded})') return self._raise_pending_errors(info_dict) if success and full_filename != '-': def fixup(): do_fixup = True fixup_policy = self.params.get('fixup') vid = info_dict['id'] if fixup_policy in ('ignore', 'never'): return elif fixup_policy == 'warn': do_fixup = 'warn' elif fixup_policy != 'force': assert fixup_policy in ('detect_or_warn', None) if not info_dict.get('__real_download'): do_fixup = False def ffmpeg_fixup(cndn, msg, cls): if not (do_fixup and cndn): return elif do_fixup == 'warn': self.report_warning(f'{vid}: {msg}') return pp = cls(self) if pp.available: info_dict['__postprocessors'].append(pp) else: self.report_warning(f'{vid}: {msg}. Install ffmpeg to fix this automatically') stretched_ratio = info_dict.get('stretched_ratio') ffmpeg_fixup(stretched_ratio not in (1, None), f'Non-uniform pixel ratio {stretched_ratio}', FFmpegFixupStretchedPP) downloader = get_suitable_downloader(info_dict, self.params) if 'protocol' in info_dict else None downloader = downloader.FD_NAME if downloader else None ext = info_dict.get('ext') postprocessed_by_ffmpeg = info_dict.get('requested_formats') or any(( isinstance(pp, FFmpegVideoConvertorPP) and resolve_recode_mapping(ext, pp.mapping)[0] not in (ext, None) ) for pp in self._pps['post_process']) if not postprocessed_by_ffmpeg: ffmpeg_fixup(fd != FFmpegFD and ext == 'm4a' and info_dict.get('container') == 'm4a_dash', 'writing DASH m4a. Only some players support this container', FFmpegFixupM4aPP) ffmpeg_fixup((downloader == 'hlsnative' and not self.params.get('hls_use_mpegts')) or (info_dict.get('is_live') and self.params.get('hls_use_mpegts') is None), 'Possible MPEG-TS in MP4 container or malformed AAC timestamps', FFmpegFixupM3u8PP) ffmpeg_fixup(downloader == 'dashsegments' and (info_dict.get('is_live') or info_dict.get('is_dash_periods')), 'Possible duplicate MOOV atoms', FFmpegFixupDuplicateMoovPP) ffmpeg_fixup(downloader == 'web_socket_fragment', 'Malformed timestamps detected', FFmpegFixupTimestampPP) ffmpeg_fixup(downloader == 'web_socket_fragment', 'Malformed duration detected', FFmpegFixupDurationPP) fixup() try: replace_info_dict(self.post_process(dl_filename, info_dict, files_to_move)) except PostProcessingError as err: self.report_error(f'Postprocessing: {err}') return try: for ph in self._post_hooks: ph(info_dict['filepath']) except Exception as err: self.report_error(f'post hooks: {err}') return info_dict['__write_download_archive'] = True assert info_dict is original_infodict # Make sure the info_dict was modified in-place if self.params.get('force_write_download_archive'): info_dict['__write_download_archive'] = True check_max_downloads() def __download_wrapper(self, func): @functools.wraps(func) def wrapper(*args, **kwargs): try: res = func(*args, **kwargs) except CookieLoadError: raise except UnavailableVideoError as e: self.report_error(e) except DownloadCancelled as e: self.to_screen(f'[info] {e}') if not self.params.get('break_per_url'): raise self._num_downloads = 0 else: if self.params.get('dump_single_json', False): self.post_extract(res) self.to_stdout(json.dumps(self.sanitize_info(res))) return wrapper def download(self, url_list): """Download a given list of URLs.""" url_list = variadic(url_list) # Passing a single URL is a common mistake outtmpl = self.params['outtmpl']['default'] if (len(url_list) > 1 and outtmpl != '-' and '%' not in outtmpl and self.params.get('max_downloads') != 1): raise SameFileError(outtmpl) for url in url_list: self.__download_wrapper(self.extract_info)( url, force_generic_extractor=self.params.get('force_generic_extractor', False)) return self._download_retcode def download_with_info_file(self, info_filename): with contextlib.closing(fileinput.FileInput( [info_filename], mode='r', openhook=fileinput.hook_encoded('utf-8'))) as f: # FileInput doesn't have a read method, we can't call json.load infos = [self.sanitize_info(info, self.params.get('clean_infojson', True)) for info in variadic(json.loads('\n'.join(f)))] for info in infos: try: self.__download_wrapper(self.process_ie_result)(info, download=True) except (DownloadError, EntryNotInPlaylist, ReExtractInfo) as e: if not isinstance(e, EntryNotInPlaylist): self.to_stderr('\r') webpage_url = info.get('webpage_url') if webpage_url is None: raise self.report_warning(f'The info failed to download: {e}; trying with URL {webpage_url}') self.download([webpage_url]) except ExtractorError as e: self.report_error(e) return self._download_retcode @staticmethod def sanitize_info(info_dict, remove_private_keys=False): """ Sanitize the infodict for converting to json """ if info_dict is None: return info_dict info_dict.setdefault('epoch', int(time.time())) info_dict.setdefault('_type', 'video') info_dict.setdefault('_version', { 'version': __version__, 'current_git_head': current_git_head(), 'release_git_head': RELEASE_GIT_HEAD, 'repository': ORIGIN, }) if remove_private_keys: reject = lambda k, v: v is None or k.startswith('__') or k in { 'requested_downloads', 'requested_formats', 'requested_subtitles', 'requested_entries', 'entries', 'filepath', '_filename', 'filename', 'infojson_filename', 'original_url', 'playlist_autonumber', } else: reject = lambda k, v: False def filter_fn(obj): if isinstance(obj, dict): return {k: filter_fn(v) for k, v in obj.items() if not reject(k, v)} elif isinstance(obj, (list, tuple, set, LazyList)): return list(map(filter_fn, obj)) elif obj is None or isinstance(obj, (str, int, float, bool)): return obj else: return repr(obj) return filter_fn(info_dict) @staticmethod def filter_requested_info(info_dict, actually_filter=True): """ Alias of sanitize_info for backward compatibility """ return YoutubeDL.sanitize_info(info_dict, actually_filter) def _delete_downloaded_files(self, *files_to_delete, info={}, msg=None): for filename in set(filter(None, files_to_delete)): if msg: self.to_screen(msg % filename) try: os.remove(filename) except OSError: self.report_warning(f'Unable to delete file {filename}') if filename in info.get('__files_to_move', []): # NB: Delete even if None del info['__files_to_move'][filename] @staticmethod def post_extract(info_dict): def actual_post_extract(info_dict): if info_dict.get('_type') in ('playlist', 'multi_video'): for video_dict in info_dict.get('entries', {}): actual_post_extract(video_dict or {}) return post_extractor = info_dict.pop('__post_extractor', None) or dict info_dict.update(post_extractor()) actual_post_extract(info_dict or {}) def run_pp(self, pp, infodict): files_to_delete = [] if '__files_to_move' not in infodict: infodict['__files_to_move'] = {} try: files_to_delete, infodict = pp.run(infodict) except PostProcessingError as e: # Must be True and not 'only_download' if self.params.get('ignoreerrors') is True: self.report_error(e) return infodict raise if not files_to_delete: return infodict if self.params.get('keepvideo', False): for f in files_to_delete: infodict['__files_to_move'].setdefault(f, '') else: self._delete_downloaded_files( *files_to_delete, info=infodict, msg='Deleting original file %s (pass -k to keep)') return infodict def run_all_pps(self, key, info, *, additional_pps=None): if key != 'video': self._forceprint(key, info) for pp in (additional_pps or []) + self._pps[key]: info = self.run_pp(pp, info) return info def pre_process(self, ie_info, key='pre_process', files_to_move=None): info = dict(ie_info) info['__files_to_move'] = files_to_move or {} try: info = self.run_all_pps(key, info) except PostProcessingError as err: msg = f'Preprocessing: {err}' info.setdefault('__pending_error', msg) self.report_error(msg, is_error=False) return info, info.pop('__files_to_move', None) def post_process(self, filename, info, files_to_move=None): """Run all the postprocessors on the given file.""" info['filepath'] = filename info['__files_to_move'] = files_to_move or {} info = self.run_all_pps('post_process', info, additional_pps=info.get('__postprocessors')) info = self.run_pp(MoveFilesAfterDownloadPP(self), info) del info['__files_to_move'] return self.run_all_pps('after_move', info) def _make_archive_id(self, info_dict): video_id = info_dict.get('id') if not video_id: return # Future-proof against any change in case # and backwards compatibility with prior versions extractor = info_dict.get('extractor_key') or info_dict.get('ie_key') # key in a playlist if extractor is None: url = str_or_none(info_dict.get('url')) if not url: return # Try to find matching extractor for the URL and take its ie_key for ie_key, ie in self._ies.items(): if ie.suitable(url): extractor = ie_key break else: return return make_archive_id(extractor, video_id) def in_download_archive(self, info_dict): if not self.archive: return False vid_ids = [self._make_archive_id(info_dict)] vid_ids.extend(info_dict.get('_old_archive_ids') or []) return any(id_ in self.archive for id_ in vid_ids) def record_download_archive(self, info_dict): fn = self.params.get('download_archive') if fn is None: return vid_id = self._make_archive_id(info_dict) assert vid_id self.write_debug(f'Adding to archive: {vid_id}') if is_path_like(fn): with locked_file(fn, 'a', encoding='utf-8') as archive_file: archive_file.write(vid_id + '\n') self.archive.add(vid_id) @staticmethod def format_resolution(format, default='unknown'): if format.get('vcodec') == 'none' and format.get('acodec') != 'none': return 'audio only' if format.get('resolution') is not None: return format['resolution'] if format.get('width') and format.get('height'): return '%dx%d' % (format['width'], format['height']) elif format.get('height'): return '{}p'.format(format['height']) elif format.get('width'): return '%dx?' % format['width'] return default def _list_format_headers(self, *headers): if self.params.get('listformats_table', True) is not False: return [self._format_out(header, self.Styles.HEADERS) for header in headers] return headers def _format_note(self, fdict): res = '' if fdict.get('ext') in ['f4f', 'f4m']: res += '(unsupported)' if fdict.get('language'): if res: res += ' ' res += '[{}]'.format(fdict['language']) if fdict.get('format_note') is not None: if res: res += ' ' res += fdict['format_note'] if fdict.get('tbr') is not None: if res: res += ', ' res += '%4dk' % fdict['tbr'] if fdict.get('container') is not None: if res: res += ', ' res += '{} container'.format(fdict['container']) if (fdict.get('vcodec') is not None and fdict.get('vcodec') != 'none'): if res: res += ', ' res += fdict['vcodec'] if fdict.get('vbr') is not None: res += '@' elif fdict.get('vbr') is not None and fdict.get('abr') is not None: res += 'video@' if fdict.get('vbr') is not None: res += '%4dk' % fdict['vbr'] if fdict.get('fps') is not None: if res: res += ', ' res += '{}fps'.format(fdict['fps']) if fdict.get('acodec') is not None: if res: res += ', ' if fdict['acodec'] == 'none': res += 'video only' else: res += '%-5s' % fdict['acodec'] elif fdict.get('abr') is not None: if res: res += ', ' res += 'audio' if fdict.get('abr') is not None: res += '@%3dk' % fdict['abr'] if fdict.get('asr') is not None: res += ' (%5dHz)' % fdict['asr'] if fdict.get('filesize') is not None: if res: res += ', ' res += format_bytes(fdict['filesize']) elif fdict.get('filesize_approx') is not None: if res: res += ', ' res += '~' + format_bytes(fdict['filesize_approx']) return res def _get_formats(self, info_dict): if info_dict.get('formats') is None: if info_dict.get('url') and info_dict.get('_type', 'video') == 'video': return [info_dict] return [] return info_dict['formats'] def render_formats_table(self, info_dict): formats = self._get_formats(info_dict) if not formats: return if not self.params.get('listformats_table', True) is not False: table = [ [ format_field(f, 'format_id'), format_field(f, 'ext'), self.format_resolution(f), self._format_note(f), ] for f in formats if (f.get('preference') or 0) >= -1000] return render_table(['format code', 'extension', 'resolution', 'note'], table, extra_gap=1) def simplified_codec(f, field): assert field in ('acodec', 'vcodec') codec = f.get(field) if not codec: return 'unknown' elif codec != 'none': return '.'.join(codec.split('.')[:4]) if field == 'vcodec' and f.get('acodec') == 'none': return 'images' elif field == 'acodec' and f.get('vcodec') == 'none': return '' return self._format_out('audio only' if field == 'vcodec' else 'video only', self.Styles.SUPPRESS) delim = self._format_out('\u2502', self.Styles.DELIM, '|', test_encoding=True) table = [ [ self._format_out(format_field(f, 'format_id'), self.Styles.ID), format_field(f, 'ext'), format_field(f, func=self.format_resolution, ignore=('audio only', 'images')), format_field(f, 'fps', '\t%d', func=round), format_field(f, 'dynamic_range', '%s', ignore=(None, 'SDR')).replace('HDR', ''), format_field(f, 'audio_channels', '\t%s'), delim, ( format_field(f, 'filesize', ' \t%s', func=format_bytes) or format_field(f, 'filesize_approx', '≈\t%s', func=format_bytes) or format_field(filesize_from_tbr(f.get('tbr'), info_dict.get('duration')), None, self._format_out('~\t%s', self.Styles.SUPPRESS), func=format_bytes)), format_field(f, 'tbr', '\t%dk', func=round), shorten_protocol_name(f.get('protocol', '')), delim, simplified_codec(f, 'vcodec'), format_field(f, 'vbr', '\t%dk', func=round), simplified_codec(f, 'acodec'), format_field(f, 'abr', '\t%dk', func=round), format_field(f, 'asr', '\t%s', func=format_decimal_suffix), join_nonempty(format_field(f, 'language', '[%s]'), join_nonempty( self._format_out('UNSUPPORTED', self.Styles.BAD_FORMAT) if f.get('ext') in ('f4f', 'f4m') else None, (self._format_out('Maybe DRM', self.Styles.WARNING) if f.get('has_drm') == 'maybe' else self._format_out('DRM', self.Styles.BAD_FORMAT) if f.get('has_drm') else None), format_field(f, 'format_note'), format_field(f, 'container', ignore=(None, f.get('ext'))), delim=', '), delim=' '), ] for f in formats if f.get('preference') is None or f['preference'] >= -1000] header_line = self._list_format_headers( 'ID', 'EXT', 'RESOLUTION', '\tFPS', 'HDR', 'CH', delim, '\tFILESIZE', '\tTBR', 'PROTO', delim, 'VCODEC', '\tVBR', 'ACODEC', '\tABR', '\tASR', 'MORE INFO') return render_table( header_line, table, hide_empty=True, delim=self._format_out('\u2500', self.Styles.DELIM, '-', test_encoding=True)) def render_thumbnails_table(self, info_dict): thumbnails = list(info_dict.get('thumbnails') or []) if not thumbnails: return None return render_table( self._list_format_headers('ID', 'Width', 'Height', 'URL'), [[t.get('id'), t.get('width') or 'unknown', t.get('height') or 'unknown', t['url']] for t in thumbnails]) def render_subtitles_table(self, video_id, subtitles): def _row(lang, formats): exts, names = zip(*((f['ext'], f.get('name') or 'unknown') for f in reversed(formats))) if len(set(names)) == 1: names = [] if names[0] == 'unknown' else names[:1] return [lang, ', '.join(names), ', '.join(exts)] if not subtitles: return None return render_table( self._list_format_headers('Language', 'Name', 'Formats'), [_row(lang, formats) for lang, formats in subtitles.items()], hide_empty=True) def __list_table(self, video_id, name, func, *args): table = func(*args) if not table: self.to_screen(f'{video_id} has no {name}') return self.to_screen(f'[info] Available {name} for {video_id}:') self.to_stdout(table) def list_formats(self, info_dict): self.__list_table(info_dict['id'], 'formats', self.render_formats_table, info_dict) def list_thumbnails(self, info_dict): self.__list_table(info_dict['id'], 'thumbnails', self.render_thumbnails_table, info_dict) def list_subtitles(self, video_id, subtitles, name='subtitles'): self.__list_table(video_id, name, self.render_subtitles_table, video_id, subtitles) def print_debug_header(self): if not self.params.get('verbose'): return from . import _IN_CLI # Must be delayed import # These imports can be slow. So import them only as needed from .extractor.extractors import _LAZY_LOADER from .extractor.extractors import ( _PLUGIN_CLASSES as plugin_ies, _PLUGIN_OVERRIDES as plugin_ie_overrides, ) def get_encoding(stream): ret = str(getattr(stream, 'encoding', f'missing ({type(stream).__name__})')) additional_info = [] if os.environ.get('TERM', '').lower() == 'dumb': additional_info.append('dumb') if not supports_terminal_sequences(stream): from .utils import WINDOWS_VT_MODE # Must be imported locally additional_info.append('No VT' if WINDOWS_VT_MODE is False else 'No ANSI') if additional_info: ret = f'{ret} ({",".join(additional_info)})' return ret encoding_str = 'Encodings: locale {}, fs {}, pref {}, {}'.format( locale.getpreferredencoding(), sys.getfilesystemencoding(), self.get_encoding(), ', '.join( f'{key} {get_encoding(stream)}' for key, stream in self._out_files.items_ if stream is not None and key != 'console'), ) logger = self.params.get('logger') if logger: write_debug = lambda msg: logger.debug(f'[debug] {msg}') write_debug(encoding_str) else: write_string(f'[debug] {encoding_str}\n', encoding=None) write_debug = lambda msg: self._write_string(f'[debug] {msg}\n') source = detect_variant() if VARIANT not in (None, 'pip'): source += '*' klass = type(self) write_debug(join_nonempty( f'{REPOSITORY.rpartition("/")[2]} version', _make_label(ORIGIN, CHANNEL.partition('@')[2] or __version__, __version__), f'[{RELEASE_GIT_HEAD[:9]}]' if RELEASE_GIT_HEAD else '', '' if source == 'unknown' else f'({source})', '' if _IN_CLI else 'API' if klass == YoutubeDL else f'API:{self.__module__}.{klass.__qualname__}', delim=' ')) if not _IN_CLI: write_debug(f'params: {self.params}') if not _LAZY_LOADER: if os.environ.get('YTDLP_NO_LAZY_EXTRACTORS'): write_debug('Lazy loading extractors is forcibly disabled') else: write_debug('Lazy loading extractors is disabled') if self.params['compat_opts']: write_debug('Compatibility options: {}'.format(', '.join(self.params['compat_opts']))) if current_git_head(): write_debug(f'Git HEAD: {current_git_head()}') write_debug(system_identifier()) exe_versions, ffmpeg_features = FFmpegPostProcessor.get_versions_and_features(self) ffmpeg_features = {key for key, val in ffmpeg_features.items() if val} if ffmpeg_features: exe_versions['ffmpeg'] += ' ({})'.format(','.join(sorted(ffmpeg_features))) exe_versions['rtmpdump'] = rtmpdump_version() exe_versions['phantomjs'] = PhantomJSwrapper._version() exe_str = ', '.join( f'{exe} {v}' for exe, v in sorted(exe_versions.items()) if v ) or 'none' write_debug(f'exe versions: {exe_str}') from .compat.compat_utils import get_package_info from .dependencies import available_dependencies write_debug('Optional libraries: %s' % (', '.join(sorted({ join_nonempty(*get_package_info(m)) for m in available_dependencies.values() })) or 'none')) write_debug(f'Proxy map: {self.proxies}') write_debug(f'Request Handlers: {", ".join(rh.RH_NAME for rh in self._request_director.handlers.values())}') if os.environ.get('YTDLP_NO_PLUGINS'): write_debug('Plugins are forcibly disabled') return for plugin_type, plugins in {'Extractor': plugin_ies, 'Post-Processor': plugin_pps}.items(): display_list = ['{}{}'.format( klass.__name__, '' if klass.__name__ == name else f' as {name}') for name, klass in plugins.items()] if plugin_type == 'Extractor': display_list.extend(f'{plugins[-1].IE_NAME.partition("+")[2]} ({parent.__name__})' for parent, plugins in plugin_ie_overrides.items()) if not display_list: continue write_debug(f'{plugin_type} Plugins: {", ".join(sorted(display_list))}') plugin_dirs = plugin_directories() if plugin_dirs: write_debug(f'Plugin directories: {plugin_dirs}') @functools.cached_property def proxies(self): """Global proxy configuration""" opts_proxy = self.params.get('proxy') if opts_proxy is not None: if opts_proxy == '': opts_proxy = '__noproxy__' proxies = {'all': opts_proxy} else: proxies = urllib.request.getproxies() # compat. Set HTTPS_PROXY to __noproxy__ to revert if 'http' in proxies and 'https' not in proxies: proxies['https'] = proxies['http'] return proxies @functools.cached_property def cookiejar(self): """Global cookiejar instance""" try: return load_cookies( self.params.get('cookiefile'), self.params.get('cookiesfrombrowser'), self) except CookieLoadError as error: cause = error.__context__ # compat: <=py3.9: `traceback.format_exception` has a different signature self.report_error(str(cause), tb=''.join(traceback.format_exception(None, cause, cause.__traceback__))) raise @property def _opener(self): """ Get a urllib OpenerDirector from the Urllib handler (deprecated). """ self.deprecation_warning('YoutubeDL._opener is deprecated, use YoutubeDL.urlopen()') handler = self._request_director.handlers['Urllib'] return handler._get_instance(cookiejar=self.cookiejar, proxies=self.proxies) def _get_available_impersonate_targets(self): # TODO(future): make available as public API return [ (target, rh.RH_NAME) for rh in self._request_director.handlers.values() if isinstance(rh, ImpersonateRequestHandler) for target in rh.supported_targets ] def _impersonate_target_available(self, target): # TODO(future): make available as public API return any( rh.is_supported_target(target) for rh in self._request_director.handlers.values() if isinstance(rh, ImpersonateRequestHandler)) def urlopen(self, req): """ Start an HTTP download """ if isinstance(req, str): req = Request(req) elif isinstance(req, urllib.request.Request): self.deprecation_warning( 'Passing a urllib.request.Request object to YoutubeDL.urlopen() is deprecated. ' 'Use yt_dlp.networking.common.Request instead.') req = urllib_req_to_req(req) assert isinstance(req, Request) # compat: Assume user:pass url params are basic auth url, basic_auth_header = extract_basic_auth(req.url) if basic_auth_header: req.headers['Authorization'] = basic_auth_header req.url = sanitize_url(url) clean_proxies(proxies=req.proxies, headers=req.headers) clean_headers(req.headers) try: return self._request_director.send(req) except NoSupportingHandlers as e: for ue in e.unsupported_errors: # FIXME: This depends on the order of errors. if not (ue.handler and ue.msg): continue if ue.handler.RH_KEY == 'Urllib' and 'unsupported url scheme: "file"' in ue.msg.lower(): raise RequestError( 'file:// URLs are disabled by default in yt-dlp for security reasons. ' 'Use --enable-file-urls to enable at your own risk.', cause=ue) from ue if ( 'unsupported proxy type: "https"' in ue.msg.lower() and 'requests' not in self._request_director.handlers and 'curl_cffi' not in self._request_director.handlers ): raise RequestError( 'To use an HTTPS proxy for this request, one of the following dependencies needs to be installed: requests, curl_cffi') elif ( re.match(r'unsupported url scheme: "wss?"', ue.msg.lower()) and 'websockets' not in self._request_director.handlers ): raise RequestError( 'This request requires WebSocket support. ' 'Ensure one of the following dependencies are installed: websockets', cause=ue) from ue elif re.match(r'unsupported (?:extensions: impersonate|impersonate target)', ue.msg.lower()): raise RequestError( f'Impersonate target "{req.extensions["impersonate"]}" is not available.' f' See --list-impersonate-targets for available targets.' f' This request requires browser impersonation, however you may be missing dependencies' f' required to support this target.') raise except SSLError as e: if 'UNSAFE_LEGACY_RENEGOTIATION_DISABLED' in str(e): raise RequestError('UNSAFE_LEGACY_RENEGOTIATION_DISABLED: Try using --legacy-server-connect', cause=e) from e elif 'SSLV3_ALERT_HANDSHAKE_FAILURE' in str(e): raise RequestError( 'SSLV3_ALERT_HANDSHAKE_FAILURE: The server may not support the current cipher list. ' 'Try using --legacy-server-connect', cause=e) from e raise def build_request_director(self, handlers, preferences=None): logger = _YDLLogger(self) headers = self.params['http_headers'].copy() proxies = self.proxies.copy() clean_headers(headers) clean_proxies(proxies, headers) director = RequestDirector(logger=logger, verbose=self.params.get('debug_printtraffic')) for handler in handlers: director.add_handler(handler( logger=logger, headers=headers, cookiejar=self.cookiejar, proxies=proxies, prefer_system_certs='no-certifi' in self.params['compat_opts'], verify=not self.params.get('nocheckcertificate'), **traverse_obj(self.params, { 'verbose': 'debug_printtraffic', 'source_address': 'source_address', 'timeout': 'socket_timeout', 'legacy_ssl_support': 'legacyserverconnect', 'enable_file_urls': 'enable_file_urls', 'impersonate': 'impersonate', 'client_cert': { 'client_certificate': 'client_certificate', 'client_certificate_key': 'client_certificate_key', 'client_certificate_password': 'client_certificate_password', }, }), )) director.preferences.update(preferences or []) if 'prefer-legacy-http-handler' in self.params['compat_opts']: director.preferences.add(lambda rh, _: 500 if rh.RH_KEY == 'Urllib' else 0) return director @functools.cached_property def _request_director(self): return self.build_request_director(_REQUEST_HANDLERS.values(), _RH_PREFERENCES) def encode(self, s): if isinstance(s, bytes): return s # Already encoded try: return s.encode(self.get_encoding()) except UnicodeEncodeError as err: err.reason = err.reason + '. Check your system encoding configuration or use the --encoding option.' raise def get_encoding(self): encoding = self.params.get('encoding') if encoding is None: encoding = preferredencoding() return encoding def _write_info_json(self, label, ie_result, infofn, overwrite=None): """ Write infojson and returns True = written, 'exists' = Already exists, False = skip, None = error """ if overwrite is None: overwrite = self.params.get('overwrites', True) if not self.params.get('writeinfojson'): return False elif not infofn: self.write_debug(f'Skipping writing {label} infojson') return False elif not self._ensure_dir_exists(infofn): return None elif not overwrite and os.path.exists(infofn): self.to_screen(f'[info] {label.title()} metadata is already present') return 'exists' self.to_screen(f'[info] Writing {label} metadata as JSON to: {infofn}') try: write_json_file(self.sanitize_info(ie_result, self.params.get('clean_infojson', True)), infofn) return True except OSError: self.report_error(f'Cannot write {label} metadata to JSON file {infofn}') return None def _write_description(self, label, ie_result, descfn): """ Write description and returns True = written, False = skip, None = error """ if not self.params.get('writedescription'): return False elif not descfn: self.write_debug(f'Skipping writing {label} description') return False elif not self._ensure_dir_exists(descfn): return None elif not self.params.get('overwrites', True) and os.path.exists(descfn): self.to_screen(f'[info] {label.title()} description is already present') elif ie_result.get('description') is None: self.to_screen(f'[info] There\'s no {label} description to write') return False else: try: self.to_screen(f'[info] Writing {label} description to: {descfn}') with open(descfn, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as descfile: descfile.write(ie_result['description']) except OSError: self.report_error(f'Cannot write {label} description file {descfn}') return None return True def _write_subtitles(self, info_dict, filename): """ Write subtitles to file and return list of (sub_filename, final_sub_filename); or None if error""" ret = [] subtitles = info_dict.get('requested_subtitles') if not (self.params.get('writesubtitles') or self.params.get('writeautomaticsub')): # subtitles download errors are already managed as troubles in relevant IE # that way it will silently go on when used with unsupporting IE return ret elif not subtitles: self.to_screen('[info] There are no subtitles for the requested languages') return ret sub_filename_base = self.prepare_filename(info_dict, 'subtitle') if not sub_filename_base: self.to_screen('[info] Skipping writing video subtitles') return ret for sub_lang, sub_info in subtitles.items(): sub_format = sub_info['ext'] sub_filename = subtitles_filename(filename, sub_lang, sub_format, info_dict.get('ext')) sub_filename_final = subtitles_filename(sub_filename_base, sub_lang, sub_format, info_dict.get('ext')) existing_sub = self.existing_file((sub_filename_final, sub_filename)) if existing_sub: self.to_screen(f'[info] Video subtitle {sub_lang}.{sub_format} is already present') sub_info['filepath'] = existing_sub ret.append((existing_sub, sub_filename_final)) continue self.to_screen(f'[info] Writing video subtitles to: {sub_filename}') if sub_info.get('data') is not None: try: # Use newline='' to prevent conversion of newline characters # See https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/10268 with open(sub_filename, 'w', encoding='utf-8', newline='') as subfile: subfile.write(sub_info['data']) sub_info['filepath'] = sub_filename ret.append((sub_filename, sub_filename_final)) continue except OSError: self.report_error(f'Cannot write video subtitles file {sub_filename}') return None try: sub_copy = sub_info.copy() sub_copy.setdefault('http_headers', info_dict.get('http_headers')) self.dl(sub_filename, sub_copy, subtitle=True) sub_info['filepath'] = sub_filename ret.append((sub_filename, sub_filename_final)) except (DownloadError, ExtractorError, OSError, ValueError, *network_exceptions) as err: msg = f'Unable to download video subtitles for {sub_lang!r}: {err}' if self.params.get('ignoreerrors') is not True: # False or 'only_download' if not self.params.get('ignoreerrors'): self.report_error(msg) raise DownloadError(msg) self.report_warning(msg) return ret def _write_thumbnails(self, label, info_dict, filename, thumb_filename_base=None): """ Write thumbnails to file and return list of (thumb_filename, final_thumb_filename); or None if error """ write_all = self.params.get('write_all_thumbnails', False) thumbnails, ret = [], [] if write_all or self.params.get('writethumbnail', False): thumbnails = info_dict.get('thumbnails') or [] if not thumbnails: self.to_screen(f'[info] There are no {label} thumbnails to download') return ret multiple = write_all and len(thumbnails) > 1 if thumb_filename_base is None: thumb_filename_base = filename if thumbnails and not thumb_filename_base: self.write_debug(f'Skipping writing {label} thumbnail') return ret if thumbnails and not self._ensure_dir_exists(filename): return None for idx, t in list(enumerate(thumbnails))[::-1]: thumb_ext = t.get('ext') or determine_ext(t['url'], 'jpg') if multiple: thumb_ext = f'{t["id"]}.{thumb_ext}' thumb_display_id = f'{label} thumbnail {t["id"]}' thumb_filename = replace_extension(filename, thumb_ext, info_dict.get('ext')) thumb_filename_final = replace_extension(thumb_filename_base, thumb_ext, info_dict.get('ext')) existing_thumb = self.existing_file((thumb_filename_final, thumb_filename)) if existing_thumb: self.to_screen('[info] {} is already present'.format(( thumb_display_id if multiple else f'{label} thumbnail').capitalize())) t['filepath'] = existing_thumb ret.append((existing_thumb, thumb_filename_final)) else: self.to_screen(f'[info] Downloading {thumb_display_id} ...') try: uf = self.urlopen(Request(t['url'], headers=t.get('http_headers', {}))) self.to_screen(f'[info] Writing {thumb_display_id} to: {thumb_filename}') with open(thumb_filename, 'wb') as thumbf: shutil.copyfileobj(uf, thumbf) ret.append((thumb_filename, thumb_filename_final)) t['filepath'] = thumb_filename except network_exceptions as err: if isinstance(err, HTTPError) and err.status == 404: self.to_screen(f'[info] {thumb_display_id.title()} does not exist') else: self.report_warning(f'Unable to download {thumb_display_id}: {err}') thumbnails.pop(idx) if ret and not write_all: break return ret