Merge branch 'yt-dlp:master' into pr/6698

2024-12-25 21:59:04 +01:00 · 2024-12-06 17:38:46 -06:00 · 2024-12-06 17:38:46 -06:00 · d3b750b9fa
commit d3b750b9fa
parent 560bcb5291 6fef824025
101 changed files with 2851 additions and 2084 deletions
--- a/.github/workflows/build.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/build.yml
@ -411,7 +411,7 @@ jobs:
        run: | # Custom pyinstaller built with https://github.com/yt-dlp/pyinstaller-builds
          python devscripts/install_deps.py -o --include build
          python devscripts/install_deps.py --include curl-cffi
-          python -m pip install -U "https://yt-dlp.github.io/Pyinstaller-Builds/x86_64/pyinstaller-6.10.0-py3-none-any.whl"
+          python -m pip install -U "https://yt-dlp.github.io/Pyinstaller-Builds/x86_64/pyinstaller-6.11.1-py3-none-any.whl"

      - name: Prepare
        run: |
@ -460,7 +460,7 @@ jobs:
        run: |
          python devscripts/install_deps.py -o --include build
          python devscripts/install_deps.py
-          python -m pip install -U "https://yt-dlp.github.io/Pyinstaller-Builds/i686/pyinstaller-6.10.0-py3-none-any.whl"
+          python -m pip install -U "https://yt-dlp.github.io/Pyinstaller-Builds/i686/pyinstaller-6.11.1-py3-none-any.whl"

      - name: Prepare
        run: |
@ -504,7 +504,8 @@ jobs:
      - windows32
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+      - name: Download artifacts
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
        with:
          path: artifact
          pattern: build-bin-*
--- a/.github/workflows/release-master.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/release-master.yml
@ -28,3 +28,20 @@ jobs:
      actions: write  # For cleaning up cache
      id-token: write  # mandatory for trusted publishing
    secrets: inherit
+
+  publish_pypi:
+    needs: [release]
+    if: vars.MASTER_PYPI_PROJECT != ''
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      id-token: write  # mandatory for trusted publishing
+    steps:
+      - name: Download artifacts
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          path: dist
+          name: build-pypi
+      - name: Publish to PyPI
+        uses: pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish@release/v1
+        with:
+          verbose: true
--- a/.github/workflows/release-nightly.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/release-nightly.yml
@ -41,3 +41,20 @@ jobs:
      actions: write  # For cleaning up cache
      id-token: write  # mandatory for trusted publishing
    secrets: inherit
+
+  publish_pypi:
+    needs: [release]
+    if: vars.NIGHTLY_PYPI_PROJECT != ''
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      id-token: write  # mandatory for trusted publishing
+    steps:
+      - name: Download artifacts
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          path: dist
+          name: build-pypi
+      - name: Publish to PyPI
+        uses: pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish@release/v1
+        with:
+          verbose: true
--- a/.github/workflows/release.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/release.yml
@ -2,10 +2,6 @@ name: Release
 on:
  workflow_call:
    inputs:
-      prerelease:
-        required: false
-        default: true
-        type: boolean
      source:
        required: false
        default: ''
@ -18,6 +14,10 @@ on:
        required: false
        default: ''
        type: string
+      prerelease:
+        required: false
+        default: true
+        type: boolean
  workflow_dispatch:
    inputs:
      source:
@ -278,11 +278,20 @@ jobs:
          make clean-cache
          python -m build --no-isolation .

+      - name: Upload artifacts
+        if: github.event_name != 'workflow_dispatch'
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: build-pypi
+          path: |
+            dist/*
+          compression-level: 0
+
      - name: Publish to PyPI
+        if: github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch'
        uses: pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish@release/v1
        with:
          verbose: true
-          attestations: false  # Currently doesn't work w/ reusable workflows (breaks nightly)

  publish:
    needs: [prepare, build]
--- a/16
+++ b/16
@ -695,3 +695,19 @@ KBelmin
 kesor
 MellowKyler
 Wesley107772
+a13ssandr0
+ChocoLZS
+doe1080
+hugovdev
+jshumphrey
+julionc
+manavchaudhary1
+powergold1
+Sakura286
+SamDecrock
+stratus-ss
+subrat-lima
+gitninja1234
+jkruse
+xiaomac
+wesson09
--- a/Changelog.md
+++ b/Changelog.md
@ -4,6 +4,113 @@
 # To create a release, dispatch the https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/actions/workflows/release.yml workflow on master
 -->

+### 2024.12.06
+
+#### Core changes
+- **cookies**: [Add `--cookies-from-browser` support for MS Store Firefox](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/354cb4026cf2191e1a130ec2a627b95cabfbc60a) ([#11731](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11731)) by [wesson09](https://github.com/wesson09)
+
+#### Extractor changes
+- **bilibili**: [Fix HD formats extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/fca3eb5f8be08d5fab2e18b45b7281a12e566725) ([#11734](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11734)) by [grqz](https://github.com/grqz)
+- **soundcloud**: [Fix formats extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/2feb28028ee48f2185d2d95076e62accb09b9e2e) ([#11742](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11742)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **youtube**
+    - [Fix `n` sig extraction for player `3bb1f723`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a95ee6d8803fca9157adecf63732ab58bf87fd88) ([#11750](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11750)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly) (With fixes in [4bd2655](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/4bd2655398aed450456197a6767639114a24eac2))
+    - [Fix signature function extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/4c85ccd1366c88cf93982f8350f58eed17355981) ([#11751](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11751)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Player client maintenance](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/2e49c789d3eebc39af8910705d65a98bca0e4c4f) ([#11724](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11724)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+
+### 2024.12.03
+
+#### Core changes
+- [Add `playlist_webpage_url` field](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/7d6c259a03bc4707a319e5e8c6eff0278707874b) ([#11613](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11613)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+
+#### Extractor changes
+- [Handle fragmented formats in `_remove_duplicate_formats`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e0500cbf796323551bbabe5b8ed8c75a511ba47a) ([#11637](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11637)) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
+- **bilibili**
+    - [Always try to extract HD formats](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/dc1687648077c5bf64863b307ecc5ab7e029bd8d) ([#10559](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10559)) by [grqz](https://github.com/grqz)
+    - [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/239f5f36fe04603bec59c8b975f6a792f10246db) ([#11667](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11667)) by [grqz](https://github.com/grqz) (With fixes in [f05a1cd](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f05a1cd1492fc98dc8d80d2081d632a1879913d2) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [grqz](https://github.com/grqz))
+    - [Fix subtitles and chapters extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a13a336aa6f906812701abec8101b73b73db8ff7) ([#11708](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11708)) by [xiaomac](https://github.com/xiaomac)
+- **chaturbate**: [Fix support for non-public streams](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/4b5eec0aaa7c02627f27a386591b735b90e681a8) ([#11624](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11624)) by [jkruse](https://github.com/jkruse)
+- **dacast**: [Fix HLS AES formats extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/0a0d80800b9350d1a4c4b18d82cfb77ffbc3c507) ([#11644](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11644)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **dropbox**: [Fix password-protected video extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/00dcde728635633eee969ad4d498b9f233c4a94e) ([#11636](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11636)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **duoplay**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/62cba8a1bedbfc0ddde7267ae57b72bf5f7ea7b1) ([#11588](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11588)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [glensc](https://github.com/glensc)
+- **facebook**: [Support more groups URLs](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e0f1ae813b36e783e2348ba2a1566e12f5cd8f6e) ([#11576](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11576)) by [grqz](https://github.com/grqz)
+- **instagram**: [Support `share` URLs](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/360aed810ad85db950df586282d256516c98cd2d) ([#11677](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11677)) by [grqz](https://github.com/grqz)
+- **microsoftembed**: [Make format extraction non fatal](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/2bea7936323ca4b6f3b9b1fdd892566223e30efa) ([#11654](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11654)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **mitele**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/cd0f934604587ed793e9177f6a127e5dcf99a7dd) ([#11683](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11683)) by [DarkZeros](https://github.com/DarkZeros)
+- **stripchat**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/16336c51d0848a6868a4fa04e749fa03548b4913) ([#11596](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11596)) by [gitninja1234](https://github.com/gitninja1234)
+- **tiktok**: [Deprioritize animated thumbnails](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/910ecc422930bca14e2abe4986f5f92359e3cea8) ([#11645](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11645)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **vk**: [Fix extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c038a7b187ba24360f14134842a7a2cf897c33b1) ([#11715](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11715)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **youtube**
+    - [Adjust player clients for site changes](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/0d146c1e36f467af30e87b7af651bdee67b73500) ([#11663](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11663)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - tab: [Fix playlists tab extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/fe70f20aedf528fdee332131bc9b6710e54e6f10) ([#11615](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11615)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+
+#### Networking changes
+- **Request Handler**: websockets: [Support websockets 14.0+](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c7316373c0a886f65a07a51e50ee147bb3294c85) ([#11616](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11616)) by [coletdjnz](https://github.com/coletdjnz)
+
+#### Misc. changes
+- **cleanup**
+    - [Bump ruff to 0.8.x](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/d8fb3490863653182864d2a53522f350d67a9ff8) ([#11608](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11608)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+    - Miscellaneous
+        - [ccf0a6b](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/ccf0a6b86b7f68a75463804fe485ec240b8635f0) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [pzhlkj6612](https://github.com/pzhlkj6612)
+        - [2b67ac3](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/2b67ac300ac8b44368fb121637d1743cea8c5b6b) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+
+### 2024.11.18
+
+#### Important changes
+- **Login with OAuth is no longer supported for YouTube**
+Due to a change made by the site, yt-dlp is no longer able to support OAuth login for YouTube. [Read more](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11462#issuecomment-2471703090)
+
+#### Core changes
+- [Catch broken Cryptodome installations](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b83ca24eb72e1e558b0185bd73975586c0bc0546) ([#11486](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11486)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **utils**
+    - [Fix `join_nonempty`, add `**kwargs` to `unpack`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/39d79c9b9cf23411d935910685c40aa1a2fdb409) ([#11559](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11559)) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
+    - `subs_list_to_dict`: [Add `lang` default parameter](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c014fbcddcb4c8f79d914ac5bb526758b540ea33) ([#11508](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11508)) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
+
+#### Extractor changes
+- [Allow `ext` override for thumbnails](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/eb64ae7d5def6df2aba74fb703e7f168fb299865) ([#11545](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11545)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **adobepass**: [Fix provider requests](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/85fdc66b6e01d19a94b4f39b58e3c0cf23600902) ([#11472](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11472)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **archive.org**: [Fix comments extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f2a4983df7a64c4e93b56f79dbd16a781bd90206) ([#11527](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11527)) by [jshumphrey](https://github.com/jshumphrey)
+- **bandlab**: [Add extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/6365e92589e4bc17b8fffb0125a716d144ad2137) ([#11535](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11535)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **chaturbate**
+    - [Extract from API and support impersonation](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/720b3dc453c342bc2e8df7dbc0acaab4479de46c) ([#11555](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11555)) by [powergold1](https://github.com/powergold1) (With fixes in [7cecd29](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/7cecd299e4a5ef1f0f044b2fedc26f17e41f15e3) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev))
+    - [Support alternate domains](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a9f85670d03ab993dc589f21a9ffffcad61392d5) ([#10595](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10595)) by [manavchaudhary1](https://github.com/manavchaudhary1)
+- **cloudflarestream**: [Avoid extraction via videodelivery.net](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/2db8c2e7d57a1784b06057c48e3e91023720d195) ([#11478](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11478)) by [hugovdev](https://github.com/hugovdev)
+- **ctvnews**
+    - [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f351440f1dc5b3dfbfc5737b037a869d946056fe) ([#11534](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11534)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [jshumphrey](https://github.com/jshumphrey)
+    - [Fix playlist ID extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f9d98509a898737c12977b2e2117277bada2c196) ([#8892](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8892)) by [qbnu](https://github.com/qbnu)
+- **digitalconcerthall**: [Support login with access/refresh tokens](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f7257588bdff5f0b0452635a66b253a783c97357) ([#11571](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11571)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **facebook**: [Fix formats extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/bacc31b05a04181b63100c481565256b14813a5e) ([#11513](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11513)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **gamedevtv**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/be3579aaf0c3b71a0a3195e1955415d5e4d6b3d8) ([#11368](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11368)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [stratus-ss](https://github.com/stratus-ss)
+- **goplay**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/6b43a8d84b881d769b480ba6e20ec691e9d1b92d) ([#11466](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11466)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [SamDecrock](https://github.com/SamDecrock)
+- **kenh14**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/eb15fd5a32d8b35ef515f7a3d1158c03025648ff) ([#3996](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/3996)) by [krichbanana](https://github.com/krichbanana), [pzhlkj6612](https://github.com/pzhlkj6612)
+- **litv**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e079ffbda66de150c0a9ebef05e89f61bb4d5f76) ([#11071](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11071)) by [jiru](https://github.com/jiru)
+- **mixchmovie**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/0ec9bfed4d4a52bfb4f8733da1acf0aeeae21e6b) ([#10897](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10897)) by [Sakura286](https://github.com/Sakura286)
+- **patreon**: [Fix comments extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/1d253b0a27110d174c40faf8fb1c999d099e0cde) ([#11530](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11530)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [jshumphrey](https://github.com/jshumphrey)
+- **pialive**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/d867f99622ef7fba690b08da56c39d739b822bb7) ([#10811](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10811)) by [ChocoLZS](https://github.com/ChocoLZS)
+- **radioradicale**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/70c55cb08f780eab687e881ef42bb5c6007d290b) ([#5607](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/5607)) by [a13ssandr0](https://github.com/a13ssandr0), [pzhlkj6612](https://github.com/pzhlkj6612)
+- **reddit**: [Improve error handling](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/7ea2787920cccc6b8ea30791993d114fbd564434) ([#11573](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11573)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **redgifsuser**: [Fix extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/d215fba7edb69d4fa665f43663756fd260b1489f) ([#11531](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11531)) by [jshumphrey](https://github.com/jshumphrey)
+- **rutube**: [Rework extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e398217aae19bb25f91797bfbe8a3243698d7f45) ([#11480](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11480)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **sonylivseries**: [Add `sort_order` extractor-arg](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/2009cb27e17014787bf63eaa2ada51293d54f22a) ([#11569](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11569)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **soop**: [Fix thumbnail extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c699bafc5038b59c9afe8c2e69175fb66424c832) ([#11545](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11545)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **spankbang**: [Support browser impersonation](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/8388ec256f7753b02488788e3cfa771f6e1db247) ([#11542](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11542)) by [jshumphrey](https://github.com/jshumphrey)
+- **spreaker**
+    - [Support episode pages and access keys](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c39016f66df76d14284c705736ca73db8055d8de) ([#11489](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11489)) by [julionc](https://github.com/julionc)
+    - [Support podcast and feed pages](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c6737310619022248f5d0fd13872073cac168453) ([#10968](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10968)) by [subrat-lima](https://github.com/subrat-lima)
+- **youtube**
+    - [Player client maintenance](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/637d62a3a9fc723d68632c1af25c30acdadeeb85) ([#11528](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11528)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+    - [Remove broken OAuth support](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/52c0ffe40ad6e8404d93296f575007b05b04c686) ([#11558](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11558)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - tab: [Fix podcasts tab extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/37cd7660eaff397c551ee18d80507702342b0c2b) ([#11567](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11567)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+
+#### Misc. changes
+- **build**
+    - [Bump PyInstaller version pin to `>=6.11.1`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f9c8deb4e5887ff5150e911ac0452e645f988044) ([#11507](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11507)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Enable attestations for trusted publishing](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f13df591d4d7ca8e2f31b35c9c91e69ba9e9b013) ([#11420](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11420)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Pin `websockets` version to >=13.0,<14](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/240a7d43c8a67ffb86d44dc276805aa43c358dcc) ([#11488](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11488)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **cleanup**
+    - [Deprecate more compat functions](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f95a92b3d0169a784ee15a138fbe09d82b2754a1) ([#11439](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11439)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+    - [Remove dead extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/10fc719bc7f1eef469389c5219102266ef411f29) ([#11566](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11566)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
+    - Miscellaneous: [da252d9](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/da252d9d322af3e2178ac5eae324809502a0a862) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+
 ### 2024.11.04

 #### Important changes
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@ -342,8 +342,9 @@ If you fork the project on GitHub, you can run your fork's [build workflow](.git
                                    extractor plugins; postprocessor plugins can
                                    only be loaded from the default plugin
                                    directories
-    --flat-playlist                 Do not extract the videos of a playlist,
-                                    only list them
+    --flat-playlist                 Do not extract a playlist's URL result
+                                    entries; some entry metadata may be missing
+                                    and downloading may be bypassed
    --no-flat-playlist              Fully extract the videos of a playlist
                                    (default)
    --live-from-start               Download livestreams from the start.
@ -1293,6 +1294,7 @@ The available fields are:
 - `playlist_uploader_id` (string): Nickname or id of the playlist uploader
 - `playlist_channel` (string): Display name of the channel that uploaded the playlist
 - `playlist_channel_id` (string): Identifier of the channel that uploaded the playlist
+ - `playlist_webpage_url` (string): URL of the playlist webpage
 - `webpage_url` (string): A URL to the video webpage which, if given to yt-dlp, should yield the same result again
 - `webpage_url_basename` (string): The basename of the webpage URL
 - `webpage_url_domain` (string): The domain of the webpage URL
@ -1759,7 +1761,7 @@ $ yt-dlp --replace-in-metadata "title,uploader" "[ _]" "-"

 # EXTRACTOR ARGUMENTS

-Some extractors accept additional arguments which can be passed using `--extractor-args KEY:ARGS`. `ARGS` is a `;` (semicolon) separated string of `ARG=VAL1,VAL2`. E.g. `--extractor-args "youtube:player-client=mediaconnect,web;formats=incomplete" --extractor-args "funimation:version=uncut"`
+Some extractors accept additional arguments which can be passed using `--extractor-args KEY:ARGS`. `ARGS` is a `;` (semicolon) separated string of `ARG=VAL1,VAL2`. E.g. `--extractor-args "youtube:player-client=tv,mweb;formats=incomplete" --extractor-args "funimation:version=uncut"`

 Note: In CLI, `ARG` can use `-` instead of `_`; e.g. `youtube:player-client"` becomes `youtube:player_client"`

@ -1768,7 +1770,7 @@ The following extractors use this feature:
 #### youtube
 * `lang`: Prefer translated metadata (`title`, `description` etc) of this language code (case-sensitive). By default, the video primary language metadata is preferred, with a fallback to `en` translated. See [youtube.py](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/c26f9b991a0681fd3ea548d535919cec1fbbd430/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube.py#L381-L390) for list of supported content language codes
 * `skip`: One or more of `hls`, `dash` or `translated_subs` to skip extraction of the m3u8 manifests, dash manifests and [auto-translated subtitles](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/4090#issuecomment-1158102032) respectively
-* `player_client`: Clients to extract video data from. The main clients are `web`, `ios` and `android`, with variants `_music` and `_creator` (e.g. `ios_creator`); and `mweb`, `mediaconnect`, `android_testsuite`, `android_vr`, `web_safari`, `web_embedded`, `tv` and `tv_embedded` with no variants. By default, `ios,mweb` is used, and `web_creator,mediaconnect` is added as needed for age-gated videos when account age verification is required. Similarly, the `_music` variants are added for `music.youtube.com` URLs. Some clients, such as `web` and `android`, require a `po_token` for their formats to be downloadable. Some clients, such as the `_creator` variants, will only work with authentication. You can use `all` to use all the clients, and `default` for the default clients. You can prefix a client with `-` to exclude it, e.g. `youtube:player_client=all,-web`
+* `player_client`: Clients to extract video data from. The main clients are `web`, `ios` and `android`, with variants `_music` and `_creator` (e.g. `ios_creator`); and `mweb`, `android_vr`, `web_safari`, `web_embedded`, `tv` and `tv_embedded` with no variants. By default, `ios,mweb` is used, or `web_creator,mweb` is used when authenticating with cookies. The `_music` variants are added for `music.youtube.com` URLs. Some clients, such as `web` and `android`, require a `po_token` for their formats to be downloadable. Some clients, such as the `_creator` variants, will only work with authentication. Not all clients support authentication via cookies. You can use `all` to use all the clients, and `default` for the default clients. You can prefix a client with `-` to exclude it, e.g. `youtube:player_client=all,-web`
 * `player_skip`: Skip some network requests that are generally needed for robust extraction. One or more of `configs` (skip client configs), `webpage` (skip initial webpage), `js` (skip js player). While these options can help reduce the number of requests needed or avoid some rate-limiting, they could cause some issues. See [#860](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/pull/860) for more details
 * `player_params`: YouTube player parameters to use for player requests. Will overwrite any default ones set by yt-dlp.
 * `comment_sort`: `top` or `new` (default) - choose comment sorting mode (on YouTube's side)
@ -1858,7 +1860,7 @@ The following extractors use this feature:
 * `cdn`: One or more CDN IDs to use with the API call for stream URLs, e.g. `gcp_cdn`, `gs_cdn_pc_app`, `gs_cdn_mobile_web`, `gs_cdn_pc_web`

 #### soundcloud
-* `formats`: Formats to request from the API. Requested values should be in the format of `{protocol}_{extension}` (omitting the bitrate), e.g. `hls_opus,http_aac`. The `*` character functions as a wildcard, e.g. `*_mp3`, and can be passed by itself to request all formats. Known protocols include `http`, `hls` and `hls-aes`; known extensions include `aac`, `opus` and `mp3`. Original `download` formats are always extracted. Default is `http_aac,hls_aac,http_opus,hls_opus,http_mp3,hls_mp3`
+* `formats`: Formats to request from the API. Requested values should be in the format of `{protocol}_{codec}`, e.g. `hls_opus,http_aac`. The `*` character functions as a wildcard, e.g. `*_mp3`, and can be passed by itself to request all formats. Known protocols include `http`, `hls` and `hls-aes`; known codecs include `aac`, `opus` and `mp3`. Original `download` formats are always extracted. Default is `http_aac,hls_aac,http_opus,hls_opus,http_mp3,hls_mp3`

 #### orfon (orf:on)
 * `prefer_segments_playlist`: Prefer a playlist of program segments instead of a single complete video when available. If individual segments are desired, use `--concat-playlist never --extractor-args "orfon:prefer_segments_playlist"`
@ -1866,8 +1868,8 @@ The following extractors use this feature:
 #### bilibili
 * `prefer_multi_flv`: Prefer extracting flv formats over mp4 for older videos that still provide legacy formats

-#### digitalconcerthall
-* `prefer_combined_hls`: Prefer extracting combined/pre-merged video and audio HLS formats. This will exclude 4K/HEVC video and lossless/FLAC audio formats, which are only available as split video/audio HLS formats
+#### sonylivseries
+* `sort_order`: Episode sort order for series extraction - one of `asc` (ascending, oldest first) or `desc` (descending, newest first). Default is `asc`

 **Note**: These options may be changed/removed in the future without concern for backward compatibility

--- a/devscripts/changelog_override.json
+++ b/devscripts/changelog_override.json
@ -234,5 +234,10 @@
        "when": "57212a5f97ce367590aaa5c3e9a135eead8f81f7",
        "short": "[ie/vimeo] Fix API retries (#11351)",
        "authors": ["bashonly"]
+    },
+    {
+        "action": "add",
+        "when": "52c0ffe40ad6e8404d93296f575007b05b04c686",
+        "short": "[priority] **Login with OAuth is no longer supported for YouTube**\nDue to a change made by the site, yt-dlp is no longer able to support OAuth login for YouTube. [Read more](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11462#issuecomment-2471703090)"
    }
 ]
--- a/devscripts/generate_aes_testdata.py
+++ b/devscripts/generate_aes_testdata.py
@ -11,13 +11,12 @@ import codecs
 import subprocess

 from yt_dlp.aes import aes_encrypt, key_expansion
-from yt_dlp.utils import intlist_to_bytes

 secret_msg = b'Secret message goes here'


 def hex_str(int_list):
-    return codecs.encode(intlist_to_bytes(int_list), 'hex')
+    return codecs.encode(bytes(int_list), 'hex')


 def openssl_encode(algo, key, iv):
--- a/pyproject.toml
+++ b/pyproject.toml
@ -76,14 +76,14 @@ dev = [
 ]
 static-analysis = [
    "autopep8~=2.0",
-    "ruff~=0.7.0",
+    "ruff~=0.8.0",
 ]
 test = [
    "pytest~=8.1",
    "pytest-rerunfailures~=14.0",
 ]
 pyinstaller = [
-    "pyinstaller>=6.10.0",  # Windows temp cleanup fixed in 6.10.0
+    "pyinstaller>=6.11.1",  # Windows temp cleanup fixed in 6.11.1
 ]

 [project.urls]
@ -186,6 +186,7 @@ ignore = [
    "E501",    # line-too-long
    "E731",    # lambda-assignment
    "E741",    # ambiguous-variable-name
+    "UP031",   # printf-string-formatting
    "UP036",   # outdated-version-block
    "B006",    # mutable-argument-default
    "B008",    # function-call-in-default-argument
@ -258,9 +259,6 @@ select = [
    "A002",   # builtin-argument-shadowing
    "C408",   # unnecessary-collection-call
 ]
-"yt_dlp/jsinterp.py" = [
-    "UP031",  # printf-string-formatting
-]

 [tool.ruff.lint.isort]
 known-first-party = [
@ -313,6 +311,16 @@ banned-from = [
 "yt_dlp.compat.compat_urllib_parse_urlparse".msg = "Use `urllib.parse.urlparse` instead."
 "yt_dlp.compat.compat_shlex_quote".msg = "Use `yt_dlp.utils.shell_quote` instead."
 "yt_dlp.utils.error_to_compat_str".msg = "Use `str` instead."
+"yt_dlp.utils.bytes_to_intlist".msg = "Use `list` instead."
+"yt_dlp.utils.intlist_to_bytes".msg = "Use `bytes` instead."
+"yt_dlp.utils.decodeArgument".msg = "Do not use"
+"yt_dlp.utils.decodeFilename".msg = "Do not use"
+"yt_dlp.utils.encodeFilename".msg = "Do not use"
+"yt_dlp.compat.compat_os_name".msg = "Use `os.name` instead."
+"yt_dlp.compat.compat_realpath".msg = "Use `os.path.realpath` instead."
+"yt_dlp.compat.functools".msg = "Use `functools` instead."
+"yt_dlp.utils.decodeOption".msg = "Do not use"
+"yt_dlp.utils.compiled_regex_type".msg = "Use `re.Pattern` instead."

 [tool.autopep8]
 max_line_length = 120
--- a/supportedsites.md
+++ b/supportedsites.md
@ -129,6 +129,8 @@
 - **Bandcamp:album**
 - **Bandcamp:user**
 - **Bandcamp:weekly**
+ - **Bandlab**
+ - **BandlabPlaylist**
 - **BannedVideo**
 - **bbc**: [*bbc*](## "netrc machine") BBC
 - **bbc.co.uk**: [*bbc*](## "netrc machine") BBC iPlayer
@ -484,6 +486,7 @@
 - **Gab**
 - **GabTV**
 - **Gaia**: [*gaia*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **GameDevTVDashboard**: [*gamedevtv*](## "netrc machine")
 - **GameJolt**
 - **GameJoltCommunity**
 - **GameJoltGame**
@ -651,6 +654,8 @@
 - **Karaoketv**
 - **Katsomo**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **KelbyOne**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **Kenh14Playlist**
+ - **Kenh14Video**
 - **Ketnet**
 - **khanacademy**
 - **khanacademy:unit**
@ -784,10 +789,6 @@
 - **MicrosoftLearnSession**
 - **MicrosoftMedius**
 - **microsoftstream**: Microsoft Stream
- - **mildom**: Record ongoing live by specific user in Mildom
- - **mildom:clip**: Clip in Mildom
- - **mildom:user:vod**: Download all VODs from specific user in Mildom
- - **mildom:vod**: VOD in Mildom
 - **minds**
 - **minds:channel**
 - **minds:group**
@ -798,6 +799,7 @@
 - **MiTele**: mitele.es
 - **mixch**
 - **mixch:archive**
+ - **mixch:movie**
 - **mixcloud**
 - **mixcloud:playlist**
 - **mixcloud:user**
@ -1060,8 +1062,8 @@
 - **PhilharmonieDeParis**: Philharmonie de Paris
 - **phoenix.de**
 - **Photobucket**
+ - **PiaLive**
 - **Piapro**: [*piapro*](## "netrc machine")
- - **PIAULIZAPortal**: ulizaportal.jp - PIA LIVE STREAM
 - **Picarto**
 - **PicartoVod**
 - **Piksel**
@ -1088,8 +1090,6 @@
 - **PodbayFMChannel**
 - **Podchaser**
 - **podomatic**: (**Currently broken**)
- - **Pokemon**
- - **PokemonWatch**
 - **PokerGo**: [*pokergo*](## "netrc machine")
 - **PokerGoCollection**: [*pokergo*](## "netrc machine")
 - **PolsatGo**
@ -1160,6 +1160,7 @@
 - **RadioJavan**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **radiokapital**
 - **radiokapital:show**
+ - **RadioRadicale**
 - **RadioZetPodcast**
 - **radlive**
 - **radlive:channel**
@ -1367,9 +1368,7 @@
 - **spotify**: Spotify episodes (**Currently broken**)
 - **spotify:show**: Spotify shows (**Currently broken**)
 - **Spreaker**
- - **SpreakerPage**
 - **SpreakerShow**
- - **SpreakerShowPage**
 - **SpringboardPlatform**
 - **Sprout**
 - **SproutVideo**
@ -1570,6 +1569,8 @@
 - **UFCTV**: [*ufctv*](## "netrc machine")
 - **ukcolumn**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **UKTVPlay**
+ - **UlizaPlayer**
+ - **UlizaPortal**: ulizaportal.jp
 - **umg:de**: Universal Music Deutschland (**Currently broken**)
 - **Unistra**
 - **Unity**: (**Currently broken**)
@ -1587,8 +1588,6 @@
 - **Varzesh3**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **Vbox7**
 - **Veo**
- - **Veoh**
- - **veoh:user**
 - **Vesti**: Вести.Ru (**Currently broken**)
 - **Vevo**
 - **VevoPlaylist**
--- a/test/helper.py
+++ b/test/helper.py
@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ import types

 import yt_dlp.extractor
 from yt_dlp import YoutubeDL
-from yt_dlp.compat import compat_os_name
 from yt_dlp.utils import preferredencoding, try_call, write_string, find_available_port

 if 'pytest' in sys.modules:
@ -49,7 +48,7 @@ def report_warning(message, *args, **kwargs):
    Print the message to stderr, it will be prefixed with 'WARNING:'
    If stderr is a tty file the 'WARNING:' will be colored
    """
-    if sys.stderr.isatty() and compat_os_name != 'nt':
+    if sys.stderr.isatty() and os.name != 'nt':
        _msg_header = '\033[0;33mWARNING:\033[0m'
    else:
        _msg_header = 'WARNING:'
--- a/test/test_YoutubeDL.py
+++ b/test/test_YoutubeDL.py
@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ import json

 from test.helper import FakeYDL, assertRegexpMatches, try_rm
 from yt_dlp import YoutubeDL
-from yt_dlp.compat import compat_os_name
 from yt_dlp.extractor import YoutubeIE
 from yt_dlp.extractor.common import InfoExtractor
 from yt_dlp.postprocessor.common import PostProcessor
@ -839,8 +838,8 @@ class TestYoutubeDL(unittest.TestCase):
        test('%(filesize)#D', '1Ki')
        test('%(height)5.2D', ' 1.08k')
        test('%(title4)#S', 'foo_bar_test')
-        test('%(title4).10S', ('foo ＂bar＂ ', 'foo ＂bar＂' + ('#' if compat_os_name == 'nt' else ' ')))
-        if compat_os_name == 'nt':
+        test('%(title4).10S', ('foo ＂bar＂ ', 'foo ＂bar＂' + ('#' if os.name == 'nt' else ' ')))
+        if os.name == 'nt':
            test('%(title4)q', ('"foo ""bar"" test"', None))
            test('%(formats.:.id)#q', ('"id 1" "id 2" "id 3"', None))
            test('%(formats.0.id)#q', ('"id 1"', None))
@ -903,9 +902,9 @@ class TestYoutubeDL(unittest.TestCase):

        # Environment variable expansion for prepare_filename
        os.environ['__yt_dlp_var'] = 'expanded'
-        envvar = '%__yt_dlp_var%' if compat_os_name == 'nt' else '$__yt_dlp_var'
+        envvar = '%__yt_dlp_var%' if os.name == 'nt' else '$__yt_dlp_var'
        test(envvar, (envvar, 'expanded'))
-        if compat_os_name == 'nt':
+        if os.name == 'nt':
            test('%s%', ('%s%', '%s%'))
            os.environ['s'] = 'expanded'
            test('%s%', ('%s%', 'expanded'))  # %s% should be expanded before escaping %s
--- a/test/test_aes.py
+++ b/test/test_aes.py
@ -27,7 +27,6 @@ from yt_dlp.aes import (
    pad_block,
 )
 from yt_dlp.dependencies import Cryptodome
-from yt_dlp.utils import bytes_to_intlist, intlist_to_bytes

 # the encrypted data can be generate with 'devscripts/generate_aes_testdata.py'

@ -40,33 +39,33 @@ class TestAES(unittest.TestCase):
    def test_encrypt(self):
        msg = b'message'
        key = list(range(16))
-        encrypted = aes_encrypt(bytes_to_intlist(msg), key)
-        decrypted = intlist_to_bytes(aes_decrypt(encrypted, key))
+        encrypted = aes_encrypt(list(msg), key)
+        decrypted = bytes(aes_decrypt(encrypted, key))
        self.assertEqual(decrypted, msg)

    def test_cbc_decrypt(self):
        data = b'\x97\x92+\xe5\x0b\xc3\x18\x91ky9m&\xb3\xb5@\xe6\x27\xc2\x96.\xc8u\x88\xab9-[\x9e|\xf1\xcd'
-        decrypted = intlist_to_bytes(aes_cbc_decrypt(bytes_to_intlist(data), self.key, self.iv))
+        decrypted = bytes(aes_cbc_decrypt(list(data), self.key, self.iv))
        self.assertEqual(decrypted.rstrip(b'\x08'), self.secret_msg)
        if Cryptodome.AES:
-            decrypted = aes_cbc_decrypt_bytes(data, intlist_to_bytes(self.key), intlist_to_bytes(self.iv))
+            decrypted = aes_cbc_decrypt_bytes(data, bytes(self.key), bytes(self.iv))
            self.assertEqual(decrypted.rstrip(b'\x08'), self.secret_msg)

    def test_cbc_encrypt(self):
-        data = bytes_to_intlist(self.secret_msg)
-        encrypted = intlist_to_bytes(aes_cbc_encrypt(data, self.key, self.iv))
+        data = list(self.secret_msg)
+        encrypted = bytes(aes_cbc_encrypt(data, self.key, self.iv))
        self.assertEqual(
            encrypted,
            b'\x97\x92+\xe5\x0b\xc3\x18\x91ky9m&\xb3\xb5@\xe6\'\xc2\x96.\xc8u\x88\xab9-[\x9e|\xf1\xcd')

    def test_ctr_decrypt(self):
-        data = bytes_to_intlist(b'\x03\xc7\xdd\xd4\x8e\xb3\xbc\x1a*O\xdc1\x12+8Aio\xd1z\xb5#\xaf\x08')
-        decrypted = intlist_to_bytes(aes_ctr_decrypt(data, self.key, self.iv))
+        data = list(b'\x03\xc7\xdd\xd4\x8e\xb3\xbc\x1a*O\xdc1\x12+8Aio\xd1z\xb5#\xaf\x08')
+        decrypted = bytes(aes_ctr_decrypt(data, self.key, self.iv))
        self.assertEqual(decrypted.rstrip(b'\x08'), self.secret_msg)

    def test_ctr_encrypt(self):
-        data = bytes_to_intlist(self.secret_msg)
-        encrypted = intlist_to_bytes(aes_ctr_encrypt(data, self.key, self.iv))
+        data = list(self.secret_msg)
+        encrypted = bytes(aes_ctr_encrypt(data, self.key, self.iv))
        self.assertEqual(
            encrypted,
            b'\x03\xc7\xdd\xd4\x8e\xb3\xbc\x1a*O\xdc1\x12+8Aio\xd1z\xb5#\xaf\x08')
@ -75,19 +74,19 @@ class TestAES(unittest.TestCase):
        data = b'\x159Y\xcf5eud\x90\x9c\x85&]\x14\x1d\x0f.\x08\xb4T\xe4/\x17\xbd'
        authentication_tag = b'\xe8&I\x80rI\x07\x9d}YWuU@:e'

-        decrypted = intlist_to_bytes(aes_gcm_decrypt_and_verify(
-            bytes_to_intlist(data), self.key, bytes_to_intlist(authentication_tag), self.iv[:12]))
+        decrypted = bytes(aes_gcm_decrypt_and_verify(
+            list(data), self.key, list(authentication_tag), self.iv[:12]))
        self.assertEqual(decrypted.rstrip(b'\x08'), self.secret_msg)
        if Cryptodome.AES:
            decrypted = aes_gcm_decrypt_and_verify_bytes(
-                data, intlist_to_bytes(self.key), authentication_tag, intlist_to_bytes(self.iv[:12]))
+                data, bytes(self.key), authentication_tag, bytes(self.iv[:12]))
            self.assertEqual(decrypted.rstrip(b'\x08'), self.secret_msg)

    def test_gcm_aligned_decrypt(self):
        data = b'\x159Y\xcf5eud\x90\x9c\x85&]\x14\x1d\x0f'
        authentication_tag = b'\x08\xb1\x9d!&\x98\xd0\xeaRq\x90\xe6;\xb5]\xd8'

-        decrypted = intlist_to_bytes(aes_gcm_decrypt_and_verify(
+        decrypted = bytes(aes_gcm_decrypt_and_verify(
            list(data), self.key, list(authentication_tag), self.iv[:12]))
        self.assertEqual(decrypted.rstrip(b'\x08'), self.secret_msg[:16])
        if Cryptodome.AES:
@ -96,38 +95,38 @@ class TestAES(unittest.TestCase):
            self.assertEqual(decrypted.rstrip(b'\x08'), self.secret_msg[:16])

    def test_decrypt_text(self):
-        password = intlist_to_bytes(self.key).decode()
+        password = bytes(self.key).decode()
        encrypted = base64.b64encode(
-            intlist_to_bytes(self.iv[:8])
+            bytes(self.iv[:8])
            + b'\x17\x15\x93\xab\x8d\x80V\xcdV\xe0\t\xcdo\xc2\xa5\xd8ksM\r\xe27N\xae',
        ).decode()
        decrypted = (aes_decrypt_text(encrypted, password, 16))
        self.assertEqual(decrypted, self.secret_msg)

-        password = intlist_to_bytes(self.key).decode()
+        password = bytes(self.key).decode()
        encrypted = base64.b64encode(
-            intlist_to_bytes(self.iv[:8])
+            bytes(self.iv[:8])
            + b'\x0b\xe6\xa4\xd9z\x0e\xb8\xb9\xd0\xd4i_\x85\x1d\x99\x98_\xe5\x80\xe7.\xbf\xa5\x83',
        ).decode()
        decrypted = (aes_decrypt_text(encrypted, password, 32))
        self.assertEqual(decrypted, self.secret_msg)

    def test_ecb_encrypt(self):
-        data = bytes_to_intlist(self.secret_msg)
-        encrypted = intlist_to_bytes(aes_ecb_encrypt(data, self.key))
+        data = list(self.secret_msg)
+        encrypted = bytes(aes_ecb_encrypt(data, self.key))
        self.assertEqual(
            encrypted,
            b'\xaa\x86]\x81\x97>\x02\x92\x9d\x1bR[[L/u\xd3&\xd1(h\xde{\x81\x94\xba\x02\xae\xbd\xa6\xd0:')

    def test_ecb_decrypt(self):
-        data = bytes_to_intlist(b'\xaa\x86]\x81\x97>\x02\x92\x9d\x1bR[[L/u\xd3&\xd1(h\xde{\x81\x94\xba\x02\xae\xbd\xa6\xd0:')
-        decrypted = intlist_to_bytes(aes_ecb_decrypt(data, self.key, self.iv))
+        data = list(b'\xaa\x86]\x81\x97>\x02\x92\x9d\x1bR[[L/u\xd3&\xd1(h\xde{\x81\x94\xba\x02\xae\xbd\xa6\xd0:')
+        decrypted = bytes(aes_ecb_decrypt(data, self.key, self.iv))
        self.assertEqual(decrypted.rstrip(b'\x08'), self.secret_msg)

    def test_key_expansion(self):
        key = '4f6bdaa39e2f8cb07f5e722d9edef314'

-        self.assertEqual(key_expansion(bytes_to_intlist(bytearray.fromhex(key))), [
+        self.assertEqual(key_expansion(list(bytearray.fromhex(key))), [
            0x4F, 0x6B, 0xDA, 0xA3, 0x9E, 0x2F, 0x8C, 0xB0, 0x7F, 0x5E, 0x72, 0x2D, 0x9E, 0xDE, 0xF3, 0x14,
            0x53, 0x66, 0x20, 0xA8, 0xCD, 0x49, 0xAC, 0x18, 0xB2, 0x17, 0xDE, 0x35, 0x2C, 0xC9, 0x2D, 0x21,
            0x8C, 0xBE, 0xDD, 0xD9, 0x41, 0xF7, 0x71, 0xC1, 0xF3, 0xE0, 0xAF, 0xF4, 0xDF, 0x29, 0x82, 0xD5,
--- a/test/test_compat.py
+++ b/test/test_compat.py
@ -12,12 +12,7 @@ import struct

 from yt_dlp import compat
 from yt_dlp.compat import urllib  # isort: split
-from yt_dlp.compat import (
-    compat_etree_fromstring,
-    compat_expanduser,
-    compat_urllib_parse_unquote,  # noqa: TID251
-    compat_urllib_parse_urlencode,  # noqa: TID251
-)
+from yt_dlp.compat import compat_etree_fromstring, compat_expanduser
 from yt_dlp.compat.urllib.request import getproxies


@ -43,39 +38,6 @@ class TestCompat(unittest.TestCase):
        finally:
            os.environ['HOME'] = old_home or ''

-    def test_compat_urllib_parse_unquote(self):
-        self.assertEqual(compat_urllib_parse_unquote('abc%20def'), 'abc def')
-        self.assertEqual(compat_urllib_parse_unquote('%7e/abc+def'), '~/abc+def')
-        self.assertEqual(compat_urllib_parse_unquote(''), '')
-        self.assertEqual(compat_urllib_parse_unquote('%'), '%')
-        self.assertEqual(compat_urllib_parse_unquote('%%'), '%%')
-        self.assertEqual(compat_urllib_parse_unquote('%%%'), '%%%')
-        self.assertEqual(compat_urllib_parse_unquote('%2F'), '/')
-        self.assertEqual(compat_urllib_parse_unquote('%2f'), '/')
-        self.assertEqual(compat_urllib_parse_unquote('%E6%B4%A5%E6%B3%A2'), '津波')
-        self.assertEqual(
-            compat_urllib_parse_unquote('''<meta property="og:description" content="%E2%96%81%E2%96%82%E2%96%83%E2%96%84%25%E2%96%85%E2%96%86%E2%96%87%E2%96%88" />
-%<a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A">%a'''),
-            '''<meta property="og:description" content="▁▂▃▄%▅▆▇█" />
-%<a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/تسونامي">%a''')
-        self.assertEqual(
-            compat_urllib_parse_unquote('''%28%5E%E2%97%A3_%E2%97%A2%5E%29%E3%81%A3%EF%B8%BB%E3%83%87%E2%95%90%E4%B8%80    %E2%87%80    %E2%87%80    %E2%87%80    %E2%87%80    %E2%87%80    %E2%86%B6%I%Break%25Things%'''),
-            '''(^◣_◢^)っ︻デ═一    ⇀    ⇀    ⇀    ⇀    ⇀    ↶%I%Break%Things%''')
-
-    def test_compat_urllib_parse_unquote_plus(self):
-        self.assertEqual(urllib.parse.unquote_plus('abc%20def'), 'abc def')
-        self.assertEqual(urllib.parse.unquote_plus('%7e/abc+def'), '~/abc def')
-
-    def test_compat_urllib_parse_urlencode(self):
-        self.assertEqual(compat_urllib_parse_urlencode({'abc': 'def'}), 'abc=def')
-        self.assertEqual(compat_urllib_parse_urlencode({'abc': b'def'}), 'abc=def')
-        self.assertEqual(compat_urllib_parse_urlencode({b'abc': 'def'}), 'abc=def')
-        self.assertEqual(compat_urllib_parse_urlencode({b'abc': b'def'}), 'abc=def')
-        self.assertEqual(compat_urllib_parse_urlencode([('abc', 'def')]), 'abc=def')
-        self.assertEqual(compat_urllib_parse_urlencode([('abc', b'def')]), 'abc=def')
-        self.assertEqual(compat_urllib_parse_urlencode([(b'abc', 'def')]), 'abc=def')
-        self.assertEqual(compat_urllib_parse_urlencode([(b'abc', b'def')]), 'abc=def')
-
    def test_compat_etree_fromstring(self):
        xml = '''
            <root foo="bar" spam="中文">
--- a/test/test_downloader_http.py
+++ b/test/test_downloader_http.py
@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ import threading
 from test.helper import http_server_port, try_rm
 from yt_dlp import YoutubeDL
 from yt_dlp.downloader.http import HttpFD
-from yt_dlp.utils import encodeFilename
 from yt_dlp.utils._utils import _YDLLogger as FakeLogger

 TEST_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
@ -82,12 +81,12 @@ class TestHttpFD(unittest.TestCase):
        ydl = YoutubeDL(params)
        downloader = HttpFD(ydl, params)
        filename = 'testfile.mp4'
-        try_rm(encodeFilename(filename))
+        try_rm(filename)
        self.assertTrue(downloader.real_download(filename, {
            'url': f'http://127.0.0.1:{self.port}/{ep}',
        }), ep)
-        self.assertEqual(os.path.getsize(encodeFilename(filename)), TEST_SIZE, ep)
-        try_rm(encodeFilename(filename))
+        self.assertEqual(os.path.getsize(filename), TEST_SIZE, ep)
+        try_rm(filename)

    def download_all(self, params):
        for ep in ('regular', 'no-content-length', 'no-range', 'no-range-no-content-length'):
--- a/test/test_socks.py
+++ b/test/test_socks.py
@ -216,7 +216,9 @@ class SocksWebSocketTestRequestHandler(SocksTestRequestHandler):
        protocol = websockets.ServerProtocol()
        connection = websockets.sync.server.ServerConnection(socket=self.request, protocol=protocol, close_timeout=0)
        connection.handshake()
-        connection.send(json.dumps(self.socks_info))
+        for message in connection:
+            if message == 'socks_info':
+                connection.send(json.dumps(self.socks_info))
        connection.close()


--- a/test/test_traversal.py
+++ b/test/test_traversal.py
@ -481,7 +481,7 @@ class TestTraversalHelpers:
            'id': 'name',
            'data': 'content',
            'url': 'url',
-        }, all, {subs_list_to_dict}]) == {
+        }, all, {subs_list_to_dict(lang=None)}]) == {
            'de': [{'url': 'https://example.com/subs/de.ass'}],
            'en': [{'data': 'content'}],
        }, 'subs with mandatory items missing should be filtered'
@ -507,6 +507,54 @@ class TestTraversalHelpers:
            {'url': 'https://example.com/subs/en1', 'ext': 'ext'},
            {'url': 'https://example.com/subs/en2', 'ext': 'ext'},
        ]}, '`quality` key should sort subtitle list accordingly'
+        assert traverse_obj([
+            {'name': 'de', 'url': 'https://example.com/subs/de.ass'},
+            {'name': 'de'},
+            {'name': 'en', 'content': 'content'},
+            {'url': 'https://example.com/subs/en'},
+        ], [..., {
+            'id': 'name',
+            'url': 'url',
+            'data': 'content',
+        }, all, {subs_list_to_dict(lang='en')}]) == {
+            'de': [{'url': 'https://example.com/subs/de.ass'}],
+            'en': [
+                {'data': 'content'},
+                {'url': 'https://example.com/subs/en'},
+            ],
+        }, 'optionally provided lang should be used if no id available'
+        assert traverse_obj([
+            {'name': 1, 'url': 'https://example.com/subs/de1'},
+            {'name': {}, 'url': 'https://example.com/subs/de2'},
+            {'name': 'de', 'ext': 1, 'url': 'https://example.com/subs/de3'},
+            {'name': 'de', 'ext': {}, 'url': 'https://example.com/subs/de4'},
+        ], [..., {
+            'id': 'name',
+            'url': 'url',
+            'ext': 'ext',
+        }, all, {subs_list_to_dict(lang=None)}]) == {
+            'de': [
+                {'url': 'https://example.com/subs/de3'},
+                {'url': 'https://example.com/subs/de4'},
+            ],
+        }, 'non str types should be ignored for id and ext'
+        assert traverse_obj([
+            {'name': 1, 'url': 'https://example.com/subs/de1'},
+            {'name': {}, 'url': 'https://example.com/subs/de2'},
+            {'name': 'de', 'ext': 1, 'url': 'https://example.com/subs/de3'},
+            {'name': 'de', 'ext': {}, 'url': 'https://example.com/subs/de4'},
+        ], [..., {
+            'id': 'name',
+            'url': 'url',
+            'ext': 'ext',
+        }, all, {subs_list_to_dict(lang='de')}]) == {
+            'de': [
+                {'url': 'https://example.com/subs/de1'},
+                {'url': 'https://example.com/subs/de2'},
+                {'url': 'https://example.com/subs/de3'},
+                {'url': 'https://example.com/subs/de4'},
+            ],
+        }, 'non str types should be replaced by default id'

    def test_trim_str(self):
        with pytest.raises(TypeError):
@ -525,7 +573,7 @@ class TestTraversalHelpers:
    def test_unpack(self):
        assert unpack(lambda *x: ''.join(map(str, x)))([1, 2, 3]) == '123'
        assert unpack(join_nonempty)([1, 2, 3]) == '1-2-3'
-        assert unpack(join_nonempty(delim=' '))([1, 2, 3]) == '1 2 3'
+        assert unpack(join_nonempty, delim=' ')([1, 2, 3]) == '1 2 3'
        with pytest.raises(TypeError):
            unpack(join_nonempty)()
        with pytest.raises(TypeError):
--- a/test/test_utils.py
+++ b/test/test_utils.py
@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ import xml.etree.ElementTree
 from yt_dlp.compat import (
    compat_etree_fromstring,
    compat_HTMLParseError,
-    compat_os_name,
 )
 from yt_dlp.utils import (
    Config,
@ -49,7 +48,6 @@ from yt_dlp.utils import (
    dfxp2srt,
    encode_base_n,
    encode_compat_str,
-    encodeFilename,
    expand_path,
    extract_attributes,
    extract_basic_auth,
@ -69,10 +67,8 @@ from yt_dlp.utils import (
    get_elements_html_by_class,
    get_elements_text_and_html_by_attribute,
    int_or_none,
-    intlist_to_bytes,
    iri_to_uri,
    is_html,
-    join_nonempty,
    js_to_json,
    limit_length,
    locked_file,
@ -567,10 +563,10 @@ class TestUtil(unittest.TestCase):
        self.assertEqual(res_data, {'a': 'b', 'c': 'd'})

    def test_shell_quote(self):
-        args = ['ffmpeg', '-i', encodeFilename('ñ€ß\'.mp4')]
+        args = ['ffmpeg', '-i', 'ñ€ß\'.mp4']
        self.assertEqual(
            shell_quote(args),
-            """ffmpeg -i 'ñ€ß'"'"'.mp4'""" if compat_os_name != 'nt' else '''ffmpeg -i "ñ€ß'.mp4"''')
+            """ffmpeg -i 'ñ€ß'"'"'.mp4'""" if os.name != 'nt' else '''ffmpeg -i "ñ€ß'.mp4"''')

    def test_float_or_none(self):
        self.assertEqual(float_or_none('42.42'), 42.42)
@ -1310,15 +1306,10 @@ class TestUtil(unittest.TestCase):
        self.assertEqual(clean_html('a:\n   "b"'), 'a: "b"')
        self.assertEqual(clean_html('a<br>\xa0b'), 'a\nb')

-    def test_intlist_to_bytes(self):
-        self.assertEqual(
-            intlist_to_bytes([0, 1, 127, 128, 255]),
-            b'\x00\x01\x7f\x80\xff')
-
    def test_args_to_str(self):
        self.assertEqual(
            args_to_str(['foo', 'ba/r', '-baz', '2 be', '']),
-            'foo ba/r -baz \'2 be\' \'\'' if compat_os_name != 'nt' else 'foo ba/r -baz "2 be" ""',
+            'foo ba/r -baz \'2 be\' \'\'' if os.name != 'nt' else 'foo ba/r -baz "2 be" ""',
        )

    def test_parse_filesize(self):
@ -2118,7 +2109,7 @@ Line 1
        assert extract_basic_auth('http://user:@foo.bar') == ('http://foo.bar', 'Basic dXNlcjo=')
        assert extract_basic_auth('http://user:pass@foo.bar') == ('http://foo.bar', 'Basic dXNlcjpwYXNz')

-    @unittest.skipUnless(compat_os_name == 'nt', 'Only relevant on Windows')
+    @unittest.skipUnless(os.name == 'nt', 'Only relevant on Windows')
    def test_windows_escaping(self):
        tests = [
            'test"&',
@ -2158,10 +2149,6 @@ Line 1
        assert int_or_none(v=10) == 10, 'keyword passed positional should call function'
        assert int_or_none(scale=0.1)(10) == 100, 'call after partial application should call the function'

-        assert callable(join_nonempty(delim=', ')), 'varargs positional should apply partially'
-        assert callable(join_nonempty()), 'varargs positional should apply partially'
-        assert join_nonempty(None, delim=', ') == '', 'passed varargs should call the function'
-

 if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()
--- a/test/test_youtube_signature.py
+++ b/test/test_youtube_signature.py
@ -68,6 +68,11 @@ _SIG_TESTS = [
        '2aq0aqSyOoJXtK73m-uME_jv7-pT15gOFC02RFkGMqWpzEICs69VdbwQ0LDp1v7j8xx92efCJlYFYb1sUkkBSPOlPmXgIARw8JQ0qOAOAA',
        'AOq0QJ8wRAIgXmPlOPSBkkUs1bYFYlJCfe29xx8j7v1pDL2QwbdV96sCIEzpWqMGkFR20CFOg51Tp-7vj_EMu-m37KtXJoOySqa0',
    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/3bb1f723/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        '2aq0aqSyOoJXtK73m-uME_jv7-pT15gOFC02RFkGMqWpzEICs69VdbwQ0LDp1v7j8xx92efCJlYFYb1sUkkBSPOlPmXgIARw8JQ0qOAOAA',
+        'MyOSJXtKI3m-uME_jv7-pT12gOFC02RFkGoqWpzE0Cs69VdbwQ0LDp1v7j8xx92efCJlYFYb1sUkkBSPOlPmXgIARw8JQ0qOAOAA',
+    ),
 ]

 _NSIG_TESTS = [
@ -183,6 +188,10 @@ _NSIG_TESTS = [
        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/b12cc44b/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
        'keLa5R2U00sR9SQK', 'N1OGyujjEwMnLw',
    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/3bb1f723/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        'gK15nzVyaXE9RsMP3z', 'ZFFWFLPWx9DEgQ',
+    ),
 ]


@ -254,8 +263,11 @@ def signature(jscode, sig_input):


 def n_sig(jscode, sig_input):
-    funcname = YoutubeIE(FakeYDL())._extract_n_function_name(jscode)
-    return JSInterpreter(jscode).call_function(funcname, sig_input)
+    ie = YoutubeIE(FakeYDL())
+    funcname = ie._extract_n_function_name(jscode)
+    jsi = JSInterpreter(jscode)
+    func = jsi.extract_function_from_code(*ie._fixup_n_function_code(*jsi.extract_function_code(funcname)))
+    return func([sig_input])


 make_sig_test = t_factory(
--- a/yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py
@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ import unicodedata

 from .cache import Cache
 from .compat import urllib  # isort: split
-from .compat import compat_os_name, urllib_req_to_req
+from .compat import urllib_req_to_req
 from .cookies import CookieLoadError, LenientSimpleCookie, load_cookies
 from .downloader import FFmpegFD, get_suitable_downloader, shorten_protocol_name
 from .downloader.rtmp import rtmpdump_version
@ -109,7 +109,6 @@ from .utils import (
    determine_ext,
    determine_protocol,
    encode_compat_str,
-    encodeFilename,
    escapeHTML,
    expand_path,
    extract_basic_auth,
@ -167,7 +166,7 @@ from .utils.networking import (
 )
 from .version import CHANNEL, ORIGIN, RELEASE_GIT_HEAD, VARIANT, __version__

-if compat_os_name == 'nt':
+if os.name == 'nt':
    import ctypes


@ -643,7 +642,7 @@ class YoutubeDL:
            out=stdout,
            error=sys.stderr,
            screen=sys.stderr if self.params.get('quiet') else stdout,
-            console=None if compat_os_name == 'nt' else next(
+            console=None if os.name == 'nt' else next(
                filter(supports_terminal_sequences, (sys.stderr, sys.stdout)), None),
        )

@ -952,7 +951,7 @@ class YoutubeDL:
            self._write_string(f'{self._bidi_workaround(message)}\n', self._out_files.error, only_once=only_once)

    def _send_console_code(self, code):
-        if compat_os_name == 'nt' or not self._out_files.console:
+        if os.name == 'nt' or not self._out_files.console:
            return
        self._write_string(code, self._out_files.console)

@ -960,7 +959,7 @@ class YoutubeDL:
        if not self.params.get('consoletitle', False):
            return
        message = remove_terminal_sequences(message)
-        if compat_os_name == 'nt':
+        if os.name == 'nt':
            if ctypes.windll.kernel32.GetConsoleWindow():
                # c_wchar_p() might not be necessary if `message` is
                # already of type unicode()
@ -1117,7 +1116,7 @@ class YoutubeDL:
    def raise_no_formats(self, info, forced=False, *, msg=None):
        has_drm = info.get('_has_drm')
        ignored, expected = self.params.get('ignore_no_formats_error'), bool(msg)
-        msg = msg or has_drm and 'This video is DRM protected' or 'No video formats found!'
+        msg = msg or (has_drm and 'This video is DRM protected') or 'No video formats found!'
        if forced or not ignored:
            raise ExtractorError(msg, video_id=info['id'], ie=info['extractor'],
                                 expected=has_drm or ignored or expected)
@ -1948,6 +1947,7 @@ class YoutubeDL:
            'playlist_uploader_id': ie_result.get('uploader_id'),
            'playlist_channel': ie_result.get('channel'),
            'playlist_channel_id': ie_result.get('channel_id'),
+            'playlist_webpage_url': ie_result.get('webpage_url'),
            **kwargs,
        }
        if strict:
@ -2196,7 +2196,7 @@ class YoutubeDL:
    def _default_format_spec(self, info_dict):
        prefer_best = (
            self.params['outtmpl']['default'] == '-'
-            or info_dict.get('is_live') and not self.params.get('live_from_start'))
+            or (info_dict.get('is_live') and not self.params.get('live_from_start')))

        def can_merge():
            merger = FFmpegMergerPP(self)
@ -2365,7 +2365,7 @@ class YoutubeDL:
                vexts=[f['ext'] for f in video_fmts],
                aexts=[f['ext'] for f in audio_fmts],
                preferences=(try_call(lambda: self.params['merge_output_format'].split('/'))
-                             or self.params.get('prefer_free_formats') and ('webm', 'mkv')))
+                             or (self.params.get('prefer_free_formats') and ('webm', 'mkv'))))

            filtered = lambda *keys: filter(None, (traverse_obj(fmt, *keys) for fmt in formats_info))

@ -3255,9 +3255,9 @@ class YoutubeDL:

        if full_filename is None:
            return
-        if not self._ensure_dir_exists(encodeFilename(full_filename)):
+        if not self._ensure_dir_exists(full_filename):
            return
-        if not self._ensure_dir_exists(encodeFilename(temp_filename)):
+        if not self._ensure_dir_exists(temp_filename):
            return

        if self._write_description('video', info_dict,
@ -3289,16 +3289,16 @@ class YoutubeDL:
        if self.params.get('writeannotations', False):
            annofn = self.prepare_filename(info_dict, 'annotation')
        if annofn:
-            if not self._ensure_dir_exists(encodeFilename(annofn)):
+            if not self._ensure_dir_exists(annofn):
                return
-            if not self.params.get('overwrites', True) and os.path.exists(encodeFilename(annofn)):
+            if not self.params.get('overwrites', True) and os.path.exists(annofn):
                self.to_screen('[info] Video annotations are already present')
            elif not info_dict.get('annotations'):
                self.report_warning('There are no annotations to write.')
            else:
                try:
                    self.to_screen('[info] Writing video annotations to: ' + annofn)
-                    with open(encodeFilename(annofn), 'w', encoding='utf-8') as annofile:
+                    with open(annofn, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as annofile:
                        annofile.write(info_dict['annotations'])
                except (KeyError, TypeError):
                    self.report_warning('There are no annotations to write.')
@ -3314,14 +3314,14 @@ class YoutubeDL:
                    f'Cannot write internet shortcut file because the actual URL of "{info_dict["webpage_url"]}" is unknown')
                return True
            linkfn = replace_extension(self.prepare_filename(info_dict, 'link'), link_type, info_dict.get('ext'))
-            if not self._ensure_dir_exists(encodeFilename(linkfn)):
+            if not self._ensure_dir_exists(linkfn):
                return False
-            if self.params.get('overwrites', True) and os.path.exists(encodeFilename(linkfn)):
+            if self.params.get('overwrites', True) and os.path.exists(linkfn):
                self.to_screen(f'[info] Internet shortcut (.{link_type}) is already present')
                return True
            try:
                self.to_screen(f'[info] Writing internet shortcut (.{link_type}) to: {linkfn}')
-                with open(encodeFilename(to_high_limit_path(linkfn)), 'w', encoding='utf-8',
+                with open(to_high_limit_path(linkfn), 'w', encoding='utf-8',
                          newline='\r\n' if link_type == 'url' else '\n') as linkfile:
                    template_vars = {'url': url}
                    if link_type == 'desktop':
@ -3352,7 +3352,7 @@ class YoutubeDL:

        if self.params.get('skip_download'):
            info_dict['filepath'] = temp_filename
-            info_dict['__finaldir'] = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(encodeFilename(full_filename)))
+            info_dict['__finaldir'] = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(full_filename))
            info_dict['__files_to_move'] = files_to_move
            replace_info_dict(self.run_pp(MoveFilesAfterDownloadPP(self, False), info_dict))
            info_dict['__write_download_archive'] = self.params.get('force_write_download_archive')
@ -3482,7 +3482,7 @@ class YoutubeDL:
                        self.report_file_already_downloaded(dl_filename)

                dl_filename = dl_filename or temp_filename
-                info_dict['__finaldir'] = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(encodeFilename(full_filename)))
+                info_dict['__finaldir'] = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(full_filename))

            except network_exceptions as err:
                self.report_error(f'unable to download video data: {err}')
@ -3541,8 +3541,8 @@ class YoutubeDL:
                                     and info_dict.get('container') == 'm4a_dash',
                                     'writing DASH m4a. Only some players support this container',
                                     FFmpegFixupM4aPP)
-                        ffmpeg_fixup(downloader == 'hlsnative' and not self.params.get('hls_use_mpegts')
-                                     or info_dict.get('is_live') and self.params.get('hls_use_mpegts') is None,
+                        ffmpeg_fixup((downloader == 'hlsnative' and not self.params.get('hls_use_mpegts'))
+                                     or (info_dict.get('is_live') and self.params.get('hls_use_mpegts') is None),
                                     'Possible MPEG-TS in MP4 container or malformed AAC timestamps',
                                     FFmpegFixupM3u8PP)
                        ffmpeg_fixup(downloader == 'dashsegments'
@ -4297,7 +4297,7 @@ class YoutubeDL:
        else:
            try:
                self.to_screen(f'[info] Writing {label} description to: {descfn}')
-                with open(encodeFilename(descfn), 'w', encoding='utf-8') as descfile:
+                with open(descfn, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as descfile:
                    descfile.write(ie_result['description'])
            except OSError:
                self.report_error(f'Cannot write {label} description file {descfn}')
@ -4381,7 +4381,9 @@ class YoutubeDL:
            return None

        for idx, t in list(enumerate(thumbnails))[::-1]:
-            thumb_ext = (f'{t["id"]}.' if multiple else '') + determine_ext(t['url'], 'jpg')
+            thumb_ext = t.get('ext') or determine_ext(t['url'], 'jpg')
+            if multiple:
+                thumb_ext = f'{t["id"]}.{thumb_ext}'
            thumb_display_id = f'{label} thumbnail {t["id"]}'
            thumb_filename = replace_extension(filename, thumb_ext, info_dict.get('ext'))
            thumb_filename_final = replace_extension(thumb_filename_base, thumb_ext, info_dict.get('ext'))
@ -4397,7 +4399,7 @@ class YoutubeDL:
                try:
                    uf = self.urlopen(Request(t['url'], headers=t.get('http_headers', {})))
                    self.to_screen(f'[info] Writing {thumb_display_id} to: {thumb_filename}')
-                    with open(encodeFilename(thumb_filename), 'wb') as thumbf:
+                    with open(thumb_filename, 'wb') as thumbf:
                        shutil.copyfileobj(uf, thumbf)
                    ret.append((thumb_filename, thumb_filename_final))
                    t['filepath'] = thumb_filename
--- a/yt_dlp/init.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/init.py
@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ import os
 import re
 import traceback

-from .compat import compat_os_name
 from .cookies import SUPPORTED_BROWSERS, SUPPORTED_KEYRINGS, CookieLoadError
 from .downloader.external import get_external_downloader
 from .extractor import list_extractor_classes
@ -44,7 +43,6 @@ from .utils import (
    GeoUtils,
    PlaylistEntries,
    SameFileError,
-    decodeOption,
    download_range_func,
    expand_path,
    float_or_none,
@ -883,8 +881,8 @@ def parse_options(argv=None):
        'listsubtitles': opts.listsubtitles,
        'subtitlesformat': opts.subtitlesformat,
        'subtitleslangs': opts.subtitleslangs,
-        'matchtitle': decodeOption(opts.matchtitle),
-        'rejecttitle': decodeOption(opts.rejecttitle),
+        'matchtitle': opts.matchtitle,
+        'rejecttitle': opts.rejecttitle,
        'max_downloads': opts.max_downloads,
        'prefer_free_formats': opts.prefer_free_formats,
        'trim_file_name': opts.trim_file_name,
@ -1053,7 +1051,7 @@ def _real_main(argv=None):
            ydl.warn_if_short_id(args)

            # Show a useful error message and wait for keypress if not launched from shell on Windows
-            if not args and compat_os_name == 'nt' and getattr(sys, 'frozen', False):
+            if not args and os.name == 'nt' and getattr(sys, 'frozen', False):
                import ctypes.wintypes
                import msvcrt

@ -1064,7 +1062,7 @@ def _real_main(argv=None):
                # If we only have a single process attached, then the executable was double clicked
                # When using `pyinstaller` with `--onefile`, two processes get attached
                is_onefile = hasattr(sys, '_MEIPASS') and os.path.basename(sys._MEIPASS).startswith('_MEI')
-                if attached_processes == 1 or is_onefile and attached_processes == 2:
+                if attached_processes == 1 or (is_onefile and attached_processes == 2):
                    print(parser._generate_error_message(
                        'Do not double-click the executable, instead call it from a command line.\n'
                        'Please read the README for further information on how to use yt-dlp: '
@ -1111,9 +1109,9 @@ def main(argv=None):
 from .extractor import gen_extractors, list_extractors

 __all__ = [
-    'main',
    'YoutubeDL',
-    'parse_options',
    'gen_extractors',
    'list_extractors',
+    'main',
+    'parse_options',
 ]
--- a/yt_dlp/aes.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/aes.py
@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ from math import ceil

 from .compat import compat_ord
 from .dependencies import Cryptodome
-from .utils import bytes_to_intlist, intlist_to_bytes

 if Cryptodome.AES:
    def aes_cbc_decrypt_bytes(data, key, iv):
@ -17,15 +16,15 @@ if Cryptodome.AES:
 else:
    def aes_cbc_decrypt_bytes(data, key, iv):
        """ Decrypt bytes with AES-CBC using native implementation since pycryptodome is unavailable """
-        return intlist_to_bytes(aes_cbc_decrypt(*map(bytes_to_intlist, (data, key, iv))))
+        return bytes(aes_cbc_decrypt(*map(list, (data, key, iv))))

    def aes_gcm_decrypt_and_verify_bytes(data, key, tag, nonce):
        """ Decrypt bytes with AES-GCM using native implementation since pycryptodome is unavailable """
-        return intlist_to_bytes(aes_gcm_decrypt_and_verify(*map(bytes_to_intlist, (data, key, tag, nonce))))
+        return bytes(aes_gcm_decrypt_and_verify(*map(list, (data, key, tag, nonce))))


 def aes_cbc_encrypt_bytes(data, key, iv, **kwargs):
-    return intlist_to_bytes(aes_cbc_encrypt(*map(bytes_to_intlist, (data, key, iv)), **kwargs))
+    return bytes(aes_cbc_encrypt(*map(list, (data, key, iv)), **kwargs))


 BLOCK_SIZE_BYTES = 16
@ -221,7 +220,7 @@ def aes_gcm_decrypt_and_verify(data, key, tag, nonce):
        j0 = [*nonce, 0, 0, 0, 1]
    else:
        fill = (BLOCK_SIZE_BYTES - (len(nonce) % BLOCK_SIZE_BYTES)) % BLOCK_SIZE_BYTES + 8
-        ghash_in = nonce + [0] * fill + bytes_to_intlist((8 * len(nonce)).to_bytes(8, 'big'))
+        ghash_in = nonce + [0] * fill + list((8 * len(nonce)).to_bytes(8, 'big'))
        j0 = ghash(hash_subkey, ghash_in)

    # TODO: add nonce support to aes_ctr_decrypt
@ -234,9 +233,9 @@ def aes_gcm_decrypt_and_verify(data, key, tag, nonce):
    s_tag = ghash(
        hash_subkey,
        data
-        + [0] * pad_len                                         # pad
-        + bytes_to_intlist((0 * 8).to_bytes(8, 'big')           # length of associated data
-                           + ((len(data) * 8).to_bytes(8, 'big'))),  # length of data
+        + [0] * pad_len                                  # pad
+        + list((0 * 8).to_bytes(8, 'big')                # length of associated data
+               + ((len(data) * 8).to_bytes(8, 'big'))),  # length of data
    )

    if tag != aes_ctr_encrypt(s_tag, key, j0):
@ -300,8 +299,8 @@ def aes_decrypt_text(data, password, key_size_bytes):
    """
    NONCE_LENGTH_BYTES = 8

-    data = bytes_to_intlist(base64.b64decode(data))
-    password = bytes_to_intlist(password.encode())
+    data = list(base64.b64decode(data))
+    password = list(password.encode())

    key = password[:key_size_bytes] + [0] * (key_size_bytes - len(password))
    key = aes_encrypt(key[:BLOCK_SIZE_BYTES], key_expansion(key)) * (key_size_bytes // BLOCK_SIZE_BYTES)
@ -310,7 +309,7 @@ def aes_decrypt_text(data, password, key_size_bytes):
    cipher = data[NONCE_LENGTH_BYTES:]

    decrypted_data = aes_ctr_decrypt(cipher, key, nonce + [0] * (BLOCK_SIZE_BYTES - NONCE_LENGTH_BYTES))
-    return intlist_to_bytes(decrypted_data)
+    return bytes(decrypted_data)


 RCON = (0x8d, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80, 0x1b, 0x36)
@ -535,19 +534,17 @@ def ghash(subkey, data):
 __all__ = [
    'aes_cbc_decrypt',
    'aes_cbc_decrypt_bytes',
-    'aes_ctr_decrypt',
-    'aes_decrypt_text',
-    'aes_decrypt',
-    'aes_ecb_decrypt',
-    'aes_gcm_decrypt_and_verify',
-    'aes_gcm_decrypt_and_verify_bytes',
-
    'aes_cbc_encrypt',
    'aes_cbc_encrypt_bytes',
+    'aes_ctr_decrypt',
    'aes_ctr_encrypt',
+    'aes_decrypt',
+    'aes_decrypt_text',
+    'aes_ecb_decrypt',
    'aes_ecb_encrypt',
    'aes_encrypt',
-
+    'aes_gcm_decrypt_and_verify',
+    'aes_gcm_decrypt_and_verify_bytes',
    'key_expansion',
    'pad_block',
    'pkcs7_padding',
--- a/yt_dlp/compat/init.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/compat/init.py
@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 import os
-import sys
 import xml.etree.ElementTree as etree

 from .compat_utils import passthrough_module
@ -24,33 +23,14 @@ def compat_etree_fromstring(text):
    return etree.XML(text, parser=etree.XMLParser(target=_TreeBuilder()))


-compat_os_name = os._name if os.name == 'java' else os.name
-
-
-def compat_shlex_quote(s):
-    from ..utils import shell_quote
-    return shell_quote(s)
-
-
 def compat_ord(c):
    return c if isinstance(c, int) else ord(c)


-if compat_os_name == 'nt' and sys.version_info < (3, 8):
-    # os.path.realpath on Windows does not follow symbolic links
-    # prior to Python 3.8 (see https://bugs.python.org/issue9949)
-    def compat_realpath(path):
-        while os.path.islink(path):
-            path = os.path.abspath(os.readlink(path))
-        return os.path.realpath(path)
-else:
-    compat_realpath = os.path.realpath
-
-
 # Python 3.8+ does not honor %HOME% on windows, but this breaks compatibility with youtube-dl
 # See https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/792
 # https://docs.python.org/3/library/os.path.html#os.path.expanduser
-if compat_os_name in ('nt', 'ce'):
+if os.name in ('nt', 'ce'):
    def compat_expanduser(path):
        HOME = os.environ.get('HOME')
        if not HOME:
--- a/yt_dlp/compat/_deprecated.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/compat/_deprecated.py
@ -8,16 +8,14 @@ passthrough_module(__name__, '.._legacy', callback=lambda attr: warnings.warn(
    DeprecationWarning(f'{__name__}.{attr} is deprecated'), stacklevel=6))
 del passthrough_module

-import base64
-import urllib.error
-import urllib.parse
+import functools  # noqa: F401
+import os

-compat_str = str

-compat_b64decode = base64.b64decode
+compat_os_name = os.name
+compat_realpath = os.path.realpath

-compat_urlparse = urllib.parse
-compat_parse_qs = urllib.parse.parse_qs
-compat_urllib_parse_unquote = urllib.parse.unquote
-compat_urllib_parse_urlencode = urllib.parse.urlencode
-compat_urllib_parse_urlparse = urllib.parse.urlparse
+
+def compat_shlex_quote(s):
+    from ..utils import shell_quote
+    return shell_quote(s)
--- a/yt_dlp/compat/_legacy.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/compat/_legacy.py
@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ from asyncio import run as compat_asyncio_run  # noqa: F401
 from re import Pattern as compat_Pattern  # noqa: F401
 from re import match as compat_Match  # noqa: F401

-from . import compat_expanduser, compat_HTMLParseError, compat_realpath
+from . import compat_expanduser, compat_HTMLParseError
 from .compat_utils import passthrough_module
 from ..dependencies import brotli as compat_brotli  # noqa: F401
 from ..dependencies import websockets as compat_websockets  # noqa: F401
@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ compat_kwargs = lambda kwargs: kwargs
 compat_map = map
 compat_numeric_types = (int, float, complex)
 compat_os_path_expanduser = compat_expanduser
-compat_os_path_realpath = compat_realpath
+compat_os_path_realpath = os.path.realpath
 compat_print = print
 compat_shlex_split = shlex.split
 compat_socket_create_connection = socket.create_connection
@ -104,5 +104,12 @@ compat_xml_parse_error = compat_xml_etree_ElementTree_ParseError = etree.ParseEr
 compat_xpath = lambda xpath: xpath
 compat_zip = zip
 workaround_optparse_bug9161 = lambda: None
+compat_str = str
+compat_b64decode = base64.b64decode
+compat_urlparse = urllib.parse
+compat_parse_qs = urllib.parse.parse_qs
+compat_urllib_parse_unquote = urllib.parse.unquote
+compat_urllib_parse_urlencode = urllib.parse.urlencode
+compat_urllib_parse_urlparse = urllib.parse.urlparse

 legacy = []
--- a/yt_dlp/compat/functools.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/compat/functools.py
@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-# flake8: noqa: F405
-from functools import *  # noqa: F403
-
-from .compat_utils import passthrough_module
-
-passthrough_module(__name__, 'functools')
-del passthrough_module
--- a/yt_dlp/compat/urllib/request.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/compat/urllib/request.py
@ -7,9 +7,9 @@ passthrough_module(__name__, 'urllib.request')
 del passthrough_module


-from .. import compat_os_name
+import os

-if compat_os_name == 'nt':
+if os.name == 'nt':
    # On older Python versions, proxies are extracted from Windows registry erroneously. [1]
    # If the https proxy in the registry does not have a scheme, urllib will incorrectly add https:// to it. [2]
    # It is unlikely that the user has actually set it to be https, so we should be fine to safely downgrade
@ -37,4 +37,4 @@ if compat_os_name == 'nt':
    def getproxies():
        return getproxies_environment() or getproxies_registry_patched()

-del compat_os_name
+del os
--- a/yt_dlp/cookies.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/cookies.py
@ -25,7 +25,6 @@ from .aes import (
    aes_gcm_decrypt_and_verify_bytes,
    unpad_pkcs7,
 )
-from .compat import compat_os_name
 from .dependencies import (
    _SECRETSTORAGE_UNAVAILABLE_REASON,
    secretstorage,
@ -196,7 +195,10 @@ def _extract_firefox_cookies(profile, container, logger):

 def _firefox_browser_dirs():
    if sys.platform in ('cygwin', 'win32'):
-        yield os.path.expandvars(R'%APPDATA%\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles')
+        yield from map(os.path.expandvars, (
+            R'%APPDATA%\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles',
+            R'%LOCALAPPDATA%\Packages\Mozilla.Firefox_n80bbvh6b1yt2\LocalCache\Roaming\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles',
+        ))

    elif sys.platform == 'darwin':
        yield os.path.expanduser('~/Library/Application Support/Firefox/Profiles')
@ -343,7 +345,7 @@ def _extract_chrome_cookies(browser_name, profile, keyring, logger):
            logger.debug(f'cookie version breakdown: {counts}')
            return jar
        except PermissionError as error:
-            if compat_os_name == 'nt' and error.errno == 13:
+            if os.name == 'nt' and error.errno == 13:
                message = 'Could not copy Chrome cookie database. See  https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/7271  for more info'
                logger.error(message)
                raise DownloadError(message)  # force exit
@ -1277,8 +1279,8 @@ class YoutubeDLCookieJar(http.cookiejar.MozillaCookieJar):
    def _really_save(self, f, ignore_discard, ignore_expires):
        now = time.time()
        for cookie in self:
-            if (not ignore_discard and cookie.discard
-                    or not ignore_expires and cookie.is_expired(now)):
+            if ((not ignore_discard and cookie.discard)
+                    or (not ignore_expires and cookie.is_expired(now))):
                continue
            name, value = cookie.name, cookie.value
            if value is None:
--- a/yt_dlp/dependencies/Cryptodome.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/dependencies/Cryptodome.py
@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ try:
        from Crypto.Cipher import AES, PKCS1_OAEP, Blowfish, PKCS1_v1_5  # noqa: F401
        from Crypto.Hash import CMAC, SHA1  # noqa: F401
        from Crypto.PublicKey import RSA  # noqa: F401
-except ImportError:
+except (ImportError, OSError):
    __version__ = f'broken {__version__}'.strip()


--- a/yt_dlp/downloader/common.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/downloader/common.py
@ -20,9 +20,7 @@ from ..utils import (
    Namespace,
    RetryManager,
    classproperty,
-    decodeArgument,
    deprecation_warning,
-    encodeFilename,
    format_bytes,
    join_nonempty,
    parse_bytes,
@ -219,7 +217,7 @@ class FileDownloader:
    def temp_name(self, filename):
        """Returns a temporary filename for the given filename."""
        if self.params.get('nopart', False) or filename == '-' or \
-                (os.path.exists(encodeFilename(filename)) and not os.path.isfile(encodeFilename(filename))):
+                (os.path.exists(filename) and not os.path.isfile(filename)):
            return filename
        return filename + '.part'

@ -273,7 +271,7 @@ class FileDownloader:
        """Try to set the last-modified time of the given file."""
        if last_modified_hdr is None:
            return
-        if not os.path.isfile(encodeFilename(filename)):
+        if not os.path.isfile(filename):
            return
        timestr = last_modified_hdr
        if timestr is None:
@ -432,13 +430,13 @@ class FileDownloader:
        """
        nooverwrites_and_exists = (
            not self.params.get('overwrites', True)
-            and os.path.exists(encodeFilename(filename))
+            and os.path.exists(filename)
        )

        if not hasattr(filename, 'write'):
            continuedl_and_exists = (
                self.params.get('continuedl', True)
-                and os.path.isfile(encodeFilename(filename))
+                and os.path.isfile(filename)
                and not self.params.get('nopart', False)
            )

@ -448,7 +446,7 @@ class FileDownloader:
                self._hook_progress({
                    'filename': filename,
                    'status': 'finished',
-                    'total_bytes': os.path.getsize(encodeFilename(filename)),
+                    'total_bytes': os.path.getsize(filename),
                }, info_dict)
                self._finish_multiline_status()
                return True, False
@ -489,9 +487,7 @@ class FileDownloader:
        if not self.params.get('verbose', False):
            return

-        str_args = [decodeArgument(a) for a in args]
-
        if exe is None:
-            exe = os.path.basename(str_args[0])
+            exe = os.path.basename(args[0])

-        self.write_debug(f'{exe} command line: {shell_quote(str_args)}')
+        self.write_debug(f'{exe} command line: {shell_quote(args)}')
--- a/yt_dlp/downloader/external.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/downloader/external.py
@ -23,7 +23,6 @@ from ..utils import (
    cli_valueless_option,
    determine_ext,
    encodeArgument,
-    encodeFilename,
    find_available_port,
    remove_end,
    traverse_obj,
@ -67,7 +66,7 @@ class ExternalFD(FragmentFD):
                'elapsed': time.time() - started,
            }
            if filename != '-':
-                fsize = os.path.getsize(encodeFilename(tmpfilename))
+                fsize = os.path.getsize(tmpfilename)
                self.try_rename(tmpfilename, filename)
                status.update({
                    'downloaded_bytes': fsize,
@ -184,9 +183,9 @@ class ExternalFD(FragmentFD):
            dest.write(decrypt_fragment(fragment, src.read()))
            src.close()
            if not self.params.get('keep_fragments', False):
-                self.try_remove(encodeFilename(fragment_filename))
+                self.try_remove(fragment_filename)
        dest.close()
-        self.try_remove(encodeFilename(f'{tmpfilename}.frag.urls'))
+        self.try_remove(f'{tmpfilename}.frag.urls')
        return 0

    def _call_process(self, cmd, info_dict):
@ -620,7 +619,7 @@ class FFmpegFD(ExternalFD):
        args += self._configuration_args(('_o1', '_o', ''))

        args = [encodeArgument(opt) for opt in args]
-        args.append(encodeFilename(ffpp._ffmpeg_filename_argument(tmpfilename), True))
+        args.append(ffpp._ffmpeg_filename_argument(tmpfilename))
        self._debug_cmd(args)

        piped = any(fmt['url'] in ('-', 'pipe:') for fmt in selected_formats)
--- a/yt_dlp/downloader/fragment.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/downloader/fragment.py
@ -9,10 +9,9 @@ import time
 from .common import FileDownloader
 from .http import HttpFD
 from ..aes import aes_cbc_decrypt_bytes, unpad_pkcs7
-from ..compat import compat_os_name
 from ..networking import Request
 from ..networking.exceptions import HTTPError, IncompleteRead
-from ..utils import DownloadError, RetryManager, encodeFilename, traverse_obj
+from ..utils import DownloadError, RetryManager, traverse_obj
 from ..utils.networking import HTTPHeaderDict
 from ..utils.progress import ProgressCalculator

@ -152,7 +151,7 @@ class FragmentFD(FileDownloader):
            if self.__do_ytdl_file(ctx):
                self._write_ytdl_file(ctx)
            if not self.params.get('keep_fragments', False):
-                self.try_remove(encodeFilename(ctx['fragment_filename_sanitized']))
+                self.try_remove(ctx['fragment_filename_sanitized'])
            del ctx['fragment_filename_sanitized']

    def _prepare_frag_download(self, ctx):
@ -188,7 +187,7 @@ class FragmentFD(FileDownloader):
        })

        if self.__do_ytdl_file(ctx):
-            ytdl_file_exists = os.path.isfile(encodeFilename(self.ytdl_filename(ctx['filename'])))
+            ytdl_file_exists = os.path.isfile(self.ytdl_filename(ctx['filename']))
            continuedl = self.params.get('continuedl', True)
            if continuedl and ytdl_file_exists:
                self._read_ytdl_file(ctx)
@ -390,7 +389,7 @@ class FragmentFD(FileDownloader):
            def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
                pass

-        if compat_os_name == 'nt':
+        if os.name == 'nt':
            def future_result(future):
                while True:
                    try:
--- a/yt_dlp/downloader/hls.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/downloader/hls.py
@ -119,12 +119,12 @@ class HlsFD(FragmentFD):
            self.to_screen(f'[{self.FD_NAME}] Fragment downloads will be delegated to {real_downloader.get_basename()}')

        def is_ad_fragment_start(s):
-            return (s.startswith('#ANVATO-SEGMENT-INFO') and 'type=ad' in s
-                    or s.startswith('#UPLYNK-SEGMENT') and s.endswith(',ad'))
+            return ((s.startswith('#ANVATO-SEGMENT-INFO') and 'type=ad' in s)
+                    or (s.startswith('#UPLYNK-SEGMENT') and s.endswith(',ad')))

        def is_ad_fragment_end(s):
-            return (s.startswith('#ANVATO-SEGMENT-INFO') and 'type=master' in s
-                    or s.startswith('#UPLYNK-SEGMENT') and s.endswith(',segment'))
+            return ((s.startswith('#ANVATO-SEGMENT-INFO') and 'type=master' in s)
+                    or (s.startswith('#UPLYNK-SEGMENT') and s.endswith(',segment')))

        fragments = []

--- a/yt_dlp/downloader/http.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/downloader/http.py
@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ from ..utils import (
    ThrottledDownload,
    XAttrMetadataError,
    XAttrUnavailableError,
-    encodeFilename,
    int_or_none,
    parse_http_range,
    try_call,
@ -58,9 +57,8 @@ class HttpFD(FileDownloader):

        if self.params.get('continuedl', True):
            # Establish possible resume length
-            if os.path.isfile(encodeFilename(ctx.tmpfilename)):
-                ctx.resume_len = os.path.getsize(
-                    encodeFilename(ctx.tmpfilename))
+            if os.path.isfile(ctx.tmpfilename):
+                ctx.resume_len = os.path.getsize(ctx.tmpfilename)

        ctx.is_resume = ctx.resume_len > 0

@ -241,7 +239,7 @@ class HttpFD(FileDownloader):
                    ctx.resume_len = byte_counter
                else:
                    try:
-                        ctx.resume_len = os.path.getsize(encodeFilename(ctx.tmpfilename))
+                        ctx.resume_len = os.path.getsize(ctx.tmpfilename)
                    except FileNotFoundError:
                        ctx.resume_len = 0
                raise RetryDownload(e)
--- a/yt_dlp/downloader/rtmp.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/downloader/rtmp.py
@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ from ..utils import (
    Popen,
    check_executable,
    encodeArgument,
-    encodeFilename,
    get_exe_version,
 )

@ -179,7 +178,7 @@ class RtmpFD(FileDownloader):
            return False

        while retval in (RD_INCOMPLETE, RD_FAILED) and not test and not live:
-            prevsize = os.path.getsize(encodeFilename(tmpfilename))
+            prevsize = os.path.getsize(tmpfilename)
            self.to_screen(f'[rtmpdump] Downloaded {prevsize} bytes')
            time.sleep(5.0)  # This seems to be needed
            args = [*basic_args, '--resume']
@ -187,7 +186,7 @@ class RtmpFD(FileDownloader):
                args += ['--skip', '1']
            args = [encodeArgument(a) for a in args]
            retval = run_rtmpdump(args)
-            cursize = os.path.getsize(encodeFilename(tmpfilename))
+            cursize = os.path.getsize(tmpfilename)
            if prevsize == cursize and retval == RD_FAILED:
                break
            # Some rtmp streams seem abort after ~ 99.8%. Don't complain for those
@ -196,7 +195,7 @@ class RtmpFD(FileDownloader):
                retval = RD_SUCCESS
                break
        if retval == RD_SUCCESS or (test and retval == RD_INCOMPLETE):
-            fsize = os.path.getsize(encodeFilename(tmpfilename))
+            fsize = os.path.getsize(tmpfilename)
            self.to_screen(f'[rtmpdump] Downloaded {fsize} bytes')
            self.try_rename(tmpfilename, filename)
            self._hook_progress({
--- a/yt_dlp/downloader/rtsp.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/downloader/rtsp.py
@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import os
 import subprocess

 from .common import FileDownloader
-from ..utils import check_executable, encodeFilename
+from ..utils import check_executable


 class RtspFD(FileDownloader):
@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ class RtspFD(FileDownloader):

        retval = subprocess.call(args)
        if retval == 0:
-            fsize = os.path.getsize(encodeFilename(tmpfilename))
+            fsize = os.path.getsize(tmpfilename)
            self.to_screen(f'\r[{args[0]}] {fsize} bytes')
            self.try_rename(tmpfilename, filename)
            self._hook_progress({
--- a/yt_dlp/downloader/youtube_live_chat.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/downloader/youtube_live_chat.py
@ -123,8 +123,8 @@ class YoutubeLiveChatFD(FragmentFD):
                        data,
                        lambda x: x['continuationContents']['liveChatContinuation'], dict) or {}

-                    func = (info_dict['protocol'] == 'youtube_live_chat' and parse_actions_live
-                            or frag_index == 1 and try_refresh_replay_beginning
+                    func = ((info_dict['protocol'] == 'youtube_live_chat' and parse_actions_live)
+                            or (frag_index == 1 and try_refresh_replay_beginning)
                            or parse_actions_replay)
                    return (True, *func(live_chat_continuation))
                except HTTPError as err:
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py
@ -208,6 +208,10 @@ from .bandcamp import (
    BandcampUserIE,
    BandcampWeeklyIE,
 )
+from .bandlab import (
+    BandlabIE,
+    BandlabPlaylistIE,
+)
 from .bannedvideo import BannedVideoIE
 from .bbc import (
    BBCIE,
@ -942,6 +946,10 @@ from .kaltura import KalturaIE
 from .kankanews import KankaNewsIE
 from .karaoketv import KaraoketvIE
 from .kelbyone import KelbyOneIE
+from .kenh14 import (
+    Kenh14PlaylistIE,
+    Kenh14VideoIE,
+)
 from .khanacademy import (
    KhanAcademyIE,
    KhanAcademyUnitIE,
@ -1131,12 +1139,6 @@ from .microsoftembed import (
    MicrosoftMediusIE,
 )
 from .microsoftstream import MicrosoftStreamIE
-from .mildom import (
-    MildomClipIE,
-    MildomIE,
-    MildomUserVodIE,
-    MildomVodIE,
-)
 from .minds import (
    MindsChannelIE,
    MindsGroupIE,
@ -1156,6 +1158,7 @@ from .mitele import MiTeleIE
 from .mixch import (
    MixchArchiveIE,
    MixchIE,
+    MixchMovieIE,
 )
 from .mixcloud import (
    MixcloudIE,
@ -1517,8 +1520,8 @@ from .pgatour import PGATourIE
 from .philharmoniedeparis import PhilharmonieDeParisIE
 from .phoenix import PhoenixIE
 from .photobucket import PhotobucketIE
+from .pialive import PiaLiveIE
 from .piapro import PiaproIE
-from .piaulizaportal import PIAULIZAPortalIE
 from .picarto import (
    PicartoIE,
    PicartoVodIE,
@ -1554,10 +1557,6 @@ from .podbayfm import (
 )
 from .podchaser import PodchaserIE
 from .podomatic import PodomaticIE
-from .pokemon import (
-    PokemonIE,
-    PokemonWatchIE,
-)
 from .pokergo import (
    PokerGoCollectionIE,
    PokerGoIE,
@ -1648,6 +1647,7 @@ from .radiokapital import (
    RadioKapitalIE,
    RadioKapitalShowIE,
 )
+from .radioradicale import RadioRadicaleIE
 from .radiozet import RadioZetPodcastIE
 from .radlive import (
    RadLiveChannelIE,
@ -1939,9 +1939,7 @@ from .spotify import (
 )
 from .spreaker import (
    SpreakerIE,
-    SpreakerPageIE,
    SpreakerShowIE,
-    SpreakerShowPageIE,
 )
 from .springboardplatform import SpringboardPlatformIE
 from .sprout import SproutIE
@ -2252,6 +2250,10 @@ from .ufctv import (
 )
 from .ukcolumn import UkColumnIE
 from .uktvplay import UKTVPlayIE
+from .uliza import (
+    UlizaPlayerIE,
+    UlizaPortalIE,
+)
 from .umg import UMGDeIE
 from .unistra import UnistraIE
 from .unity import UnityIE
@ -2280,10 +2282,6 @@ from .utreon import UtreonIE
 from .varzesh3 import Varzesh3IE
 from .vbox7 import Vbox7IE
 from .veo import VeoIE
-from .veoh import (
-    VeohIE,
-    VeohUserIE,
-)
 from .vesti import VestiIE
 from .vevo import (
    VevoIE,
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/abematv.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/abematv.py
@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ import hmac
 import io
 import json
 import re
-import struct
 import time
 import urllib.parse
 import uuid
@ -18,10 +17,8 @@ from ..networking.exceptions import TransportError
 from ..utils import (
    ExtractorError,
    OnDemandPagedList,
-    bytes_to_intlist,
    decode_base_n,
    int_or_none,
-    intlist_to_bytes,
    time_seconds,
    traverse_obj,
    update_url_query,
@ -72,15 +69,15 @@ class AbemaLicenseRH(RequestHandler):
            })

        res = decode_base_n(license_response['k'], table=self._STRTABLE)
-        encvideokey = bytes_to_intlist(struct.pack('>QQ', res >> 64, res & 0xffffffffffffffff))
+        encvideokey = list(res.to_bytes(16, 'big'))

        h = hmac.new(
            binascii.unhexlify(self._HKEY),
            (license_response['cid'] + self.ie._DEVICE_ID).encode(),
            digestmod=hashlib.sha256)
-        enckey = bytes_to_intlist(h.digest())
+        enckey = list(h.digest())

-        return intlist_to_bytes(aes_ecb_decrypt(encvideokey, enckey))
+        return bytes(aes_ecb_decrypt(encvideokey, enckey))


 class AbemaTVBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/adn.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/adn.py
@ -11,11 +11,9 @@ from ..networking.exceptions import HTTPError
 from ..utils import (
    ExtractorError,
    ass_subtitles_timecode,
-    bytes_to_intlist,
    bytes_to_long,
    float_or_none,
    int_or_none,
-    intlist_to_bytes,
    join_nonempty,
    long_to_bytes,
    parse_iso8601,
@ -198,16 +196,16 @@ Format: Marked,Start,End,Style,Name,MarginL,MarginR,MarginV,Effect,Text'''

        links_url = try_get(options, lambda x: x['video']['url']) or (video_base_url + 'link')
        self._K = ''.join(random.choices('0123456789abcdef', k=16))
-        message = bytes_to_intlist(json.dumps({
+        message = list(json.dumps({
            'k': self._K,
            't': token,
-        }))
+        }).encode())

        # Sometimes authentication fails for no good reason, retry with
        # a different random padding
        links_data = None
        for _ in range(3):
-            padded_message = intlist_to_bytes(pkcs1pad(message, 128))
+            padded_message = bytes(pkcs1pad(message, 128))
            n, e = self._RSA_KEY
            encrypted_message = long_to_bytes(pow(bytes_to_long(padded_message), e, n))
            authorization = base64.b64encode(encrypted_message).decode()
@ -234,7 +232,7 @@ Format: Marked,Start,End,Style,Name,MarginL,MarginR,MarginV,Effect,Text'''

                error = self._parse_json(e.cause.response.read(), video_id)
                message = error.get('message')
-                if e.cause.code == 403 and error.get('code') == 'player-bad-geolocation-country':
+                if e.cause.status == 403 and error.get('code') == 'player-bad-geolocation-country':
                    self.raise_geo_restricted(msg=message)
                raise ExtractorError(message)
        else:
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/afreecatv.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/afreecatv.py
@ -66,6 +66,14 @@ class AfreecaTVBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
            extensions={'legacy_ssl': True}), display_id,
            'Downloading API JSON', 'Unable to download API JSON')

+    @staticmethod
+    def _fixup_thumb(thumb_url):
+        if not url_or_none(thumb_url):
+            return None
+        # Core would determine_ext as 'php' from the url, so we need to provide the real ext
+        # See: https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11537
+        return [{'url': thumb_url, 'ext': 'jpg'}]
+

 class AfreecaTVIE(AfreecaTVBaseIE):
    IE_NAME = 'soop'
@ -155,7 +163,7 @@ class AfreecaTVIE(AfreecaTVBaseIE):
            'uploader': ('writer_nick', {str}),
            'uploader_id': ('bj_id', {str}),
            'duration': ('total_file_duration', {int_or_none(scale=1000)}),
-            'thumbnail': ('thumb', {url_or_none}),
+            'thumbnails': ('thumb', {self._fixup_thumb}),
        })

        entries = []
@ -226,8 +234,7 @@ class AfreecaTVCatchStoryIE(AfreecaTVBaseIE):

        return self.playlist_result(self._entries(data), video_id)

-    @staticmethod
-    def _entries(data):
+    def _entries(self, data):
        # 'files' is always a list with 1 element
        yield from traverse_obj(data, (
            'data', lambda _, v: v['story_type'] == 'catch',
@ -238,7 +245,7 @@ class AfreecaTVCatchStoryIE(AfreecaTVBaseIE):
                'title': ('title', {str}),
                'uploader': ('writer_nick', {str}),
                'uploader_id': ('writer_id', {str}),
-                'thumbnail': ('thumb', {url_or_none}),
+                'thumbnails': ('thumb', {self._fixup_thumb}),
                'timestamp': ('write_timestamp', {int_or_none}),
            }))

--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/anvato.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/anvato.py
@ -8,10 +8,8 @@ import time
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..aes import aes_encrypt
 from ..utils import (
-    bytes_to_intlist,
    determine_ext,
    int_or_none,
-    intlist_to_bytes,
    join_nonempty,
    smuggle_url,
    strip_jsonp,
@ -234,8 +232,8 @@ class AnvatoIE(InfoExtractor):
        server_time = self._server_time(access_key, video_id)
        input_data = f'{server_time}~{md5_text(video_data_url)}~{md5_text(server_time)}'

-        auth_secret = intlist_to_bytes(aes_encrypt(
-            bytes_to_intlist(input_data[:64]), bytes_to_intlist(self._AUTH_KEY)))
+        auth_secret = bytes(aes_encrypt(
+            list(input_data[:64].encode()), list(self._AUTH_KEY)))
        query = {
            'X-Anvato-Adst-Auth': base64.b64encode(auth_secret).decode('ascii'),
            'rtyp': 'fp',
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/archiveorg.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/archiveorg.py
@ -205,6 +205,26 @@ class ArchiveOrgIE(InfoExtractor):
                },
            },
        ],
+    }, {
+        # The reviewbody is None for one of the reviews; just need to extract data without crashing
+        'url': 'https://archive.org/details/gd95-04-02.sbd.11622.sbeok.shnf/gd95-04-02d1t04.shn',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'gd95-04-02.sbd.11622.sbeok.shnf/gd95-04-02d1t04.shn',
+            'ext': 'mp3',
+            'title': 'Stuck Inside of Mobile with the Memphis Blues Again',
+            'creators': ['Grateful Dead'],
+            'duration': 338.31,
+            'track': 'Stuck Inside of Mobile with the Memphis Blues Again',
+            'description': 'md5:764348a470b986f1217ffd38d6ac7b72',
+            'display_id': 'gd95-04-02d1t04.shn',
+            'location': 'Pyramid Arena',
+            'uploader': 'jon@archive.org',
+            'album': '1995-04-02 - Pyramid Arena',
+            'upload_date': '20040519',
+            'track_number': 4,
+            'release_date': '19950402',
+            'timestamp': 1084927901,
+        },
    }]

    @staticmethod
@ -335,7 +355,7 @@ class ArchiveOrgIE(InfoExtractor):
                info['comments'].append({
                    'id': review.get('review_id'),
                    'author': review.get('reviewer'),
-                    'text': str_or_none(review.get('reviewtitle'), '') + '\n\n' + review.get('reviewbody'),
+                    'text': join_nonempty('reviewtitle', 'reviewbody', from_dict=review, delim='\n\n'),
                    'timestamp': unified_timestamp(review.get('createdate')),
                    'parent': 'root'})

--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/bandlab.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/bandlab.py
@ -0,0 +1,437 @@
+from .common import InfoExtractor
+from ..utils import (
+    ExtractorError,
+    float_or_none,
+    format_field,
+    int_or_none,
+    parse_iso8601,
+    parse_qs,
+    truncate_string,
+    url_or_none,
+)
+from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj, value
+
+
+class BandlabBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
+    def _call_api(self, endpoint, asset_id, **kwargs):
+        headers = kwargs.pop('headers', None) or {}
+        return self._download_json(
+            f'https://www.bandlab.com/api/v1.3/{endpoint}/{asset_id}',
+            asset_id, headers={
+                'accept': 'application/json',
+                'referer': 'https://www.bandlab.com/',
+                'x-client-id': 'BandLab-Web',
+                'x-client-version': '10.1.124',
+                **headers,
+            }, **kwargs)
+
+    def _parse_revision(self, revision_data, url=None):
+        return {
+            'vcodec': 'none',
+            'media_type': 'revision',
+            'extractor_key': BandlabIE.ie_key(),
+            'extractor': BandlabIE.IE_NAME,
+            **traverse_obj(revision_data, {
+                'webpage_url': (
+                    'id', ({value(url)}, {format_field(template='https://www.bandlab.com/revision/%s')}), filter, any),
+                'id': (('revisionId', 'id'), {str}, any),
+                'title': ('song', 'name', {str}),
+                'track': ('song', 'name', {str}),
+                'url': ('mixdown', 'file', {url_or_none}),
+                'thumbnail': ('song', 'picture', 'url', {url_or_none}),
+                'description': ('description', {str}),
+                'uploader': ('creator', 'name', {str}),
+                'uploader_id': ('creator', 'username', {str}),
+                'timestamp': ('createdOn', {parse_iso8601}),
+                'duration': ('mixdown', 'duration', {float_or_none}),
+                'view_count': ('counters', 'plays', {int_or_none}),
+                'like_count': ('counters', 'likes', {int_or_none}),
+                'comment_count': ('counters', 'comments', {int_or_none}),
+                'genres': ('genres', ..., 'name', {str}),
+            }),
+        }
+
+    def _parse_track(self, track_data, url=None):
+        return {
+            'vcodec': 'none',
+            'media_type': 'track',
+            'extractor_key': BandlabIE.ie_key(),
+            'extractor': BandlabIE.IE_NAME,
+            **traverse_obj(track_data, {
+                'webpage_url': (
+                    'id', ({value(url)}, {format_field(template='https://www.bandlab.com/post/%s')}), filter, any),
+                'id': (('revisionId', 'id'), {str}, any),
+                'url': ('track', 'sample', 'audioUrl', {url_or_none}),
+                'title': ('track', 'name', {str}),
+                'track': ('track', 'name', {str}),
+                'description': ('caption', {str}),
+                'thumbnail': ('track', 'picture', ('original', 'url'), {url_or_none}, any),
+                'view_count': ('counters', 'plays', {int_or_none}),
+                'like_count': ('counters', 'likes', {int_or_none}),
+                'comment_count': ('counters', 'comments', {int_or_none}),
+                'duration': ('track', 'sample', 'duration', {float_or_none}),
+                'uploader': ('creator', 'name', {str}),
+                'uploader_id': ('creator', 'username', {str}),
+                'timestamp': ('createdOn', {parse_iso8601}),
+            }),
+        }
+
+    def _parse_video(self, video_data, url=None):
+        return {
+            'media_type': 'video',
+            'extractor_key': BandlabIE.ie_key(),
+            'extractor': BandlabIE.IE_NAME,
+            **traverse_obj(video_data, {
+                'id': ('id', {str}),
+                'webpage_url': (
+                    'id', ({value(url)}, {format_field(template='https://www.bandlab.com/post/%s')}), filter, any),
+                'url': ('video', 'url', {url_or_none}),
+                'title': ('caption', {lambda x: x.replace('\n', ' ')}, {truncate_string(left=50)}),
+                'description': ('caption', {str}),
+                'thumbnail': ('video', 'picture', 'url', {url_or_none}),
+                'view_count': ('video', 'counters', 'plays', {int_or_none}),
+                'like_count': ('video', 'counters', 'likes', {int_or_none}),
+                'comment_count': ('counters', 'comments', {int_or_none}),
+                'duration': ('video', 'duration', {float_or_none}),
+                'uploader': ('creator', 'name', {str}),
+                'uploader_id': ('creator', 'username', {str}),
+            }),
+        }
+
+
+class BandlabIE(BandlabBaseIE):
+    _VALID_URL = [
+        r'https?://(?:www\.)?bandlab.com/(?P<url_type>track|post|revision)/(?P<id>[\da-f_-]+)',
+        r'https?://(?:www\.)?bandlab.com/(?P<url_type>embed)/\?(?:[^#]*&)?id=(?P<id>[\da-f-]+)',
+    ]
+    _EMBED_REGEX = [rf'<iframe[^>]+src=[\'"](?P<url>{_VALID_URL[1]})[\'"]']
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.bandlab.com/track/04b37e88dba24967b9dac8eb8567ff39_07d7f906fc96ee11b75e000d3a428fff',
+        'md5': '46f7b43367dd268bbcf0bbe466753b2c',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '02d7f906-fc96-ee11-b75e-000d3a428fff',
+            'ext': 'm4a',
+            'uploader_id': 'ender_milze',
+            'track': 'sweet black',
+            'description': 'composed by juanjn3737',
+            'timestamp': 1702171963,
+            'view_count': int,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'duration': 54.629999999999995,
+            'title': 'sweet black',
+            'upload_date': '20231210',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://bandlabimages.azureedge.net/v1.0/songs/fa082beb-b856-4730-9170-a57e4e32cc2c/',
+            'genres': ['Lofi'],
+            'uploader': 'ender milze',
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'media_type': 'revision',
+        },
+    }, {
+        # Same track as above but post URL
+        'url': 'https://www.bandlab.com/post/07d7f906-fc96-ee11-b75e-000d3a428fff',
+        'md5': '46f7b43367dd268bbcf0bbe466753b2c',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '02d7f906-fc96-ee11-b75e-000d3a428fff',
+            'ext': 'm4a',
+            'uploader_id': 'ender_milze',
+            'track': 'sweet black',
+            'description': 'composed by juanjn3737',
+            'timestamp': 1702171973,
+            'view_count': int,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'duration': 54.629999999999995,
+            'title': 'sweet black',
+            'upload_date': '20231210',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://bandlabimages.azureedge.net/v1.0/songs/fa082beb-b856-4730-9170-a57e4e32cc2c/',
+            'genres': ['Lofi'],
+            'uploader': 'ender milze',
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'media_type': 'revision',
+        },
+    }, {
+        # SharedKey Example
+        'url': 'https://www.bandlab.com/track/048916c2-c6da-ee11-85f9-6045bd2e11f9?sharedKey=0NNWX8qYAEmI38lWAzCNDA',
+        'md5': '15174b57c44440e2a2008be9cae00250',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '038916c2-c6da-ee11-85f9-6045bd2e11f9',
+            'ext': 'm4a',
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'genres': ['Other'],
+            'uploader_id': 'user8353034818103753',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://bandlabimages.azureedge.net/v1.0/songs/51b18363-da23-4b9b-a29c-2933a3e561ca/',
+            'timestamp': 1709625771,
+            'track': 'PodcastMaerchen4b',
+            'duration': 468.14,
+            'view_count': int,
+            'description': 'Podcast: Neues aus der Märchenwelt',
+            'like_count': int,
+            'upload_date': '20240305',
+            'uploader': 'Erna Wageneder',
+            'title': 'PodcastMaerchen4b',
+            'media_type': 'revision',
+        },
+    }, {
+        # Different Revision selected
+        'url': 'https://www.bandlab.com/track/130343fc-148b-ea11-96d2-0003ffd1fc09?revId=110343fc-148b-ea11-96d2-0003ffd1fc09',
+        'md5': '74e055ef9325d63f37088772fbfe4454',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '110343fc-148b-ea11-96d2-0003ffd1fc09',
+            'ext': 'm4a',
+            'timestamp': 1588273294,
+            'thumbnail': 'https://bandlabimages.azureedge.net/v1.0/users/b612e533-e4f7-4542-9f50-3fcfd8dd822c/',
+            'description': 'Final Revision.',
+            'title': 'Replay ( Instrumental)',
+            'uploader': 'David R Sparks',
+            'uploader_id': 'davesnothome69',
+            'view_count': int,
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'track': 'Replay ( Instrumental)',
+            'genres': ['Rock'],
+            'upload_date': '20200430',
+            'like_count': int,
+            'duration': 279.43,
+            'media_type': 'revision',
+        },
+    }, {
+        # Video
+        'url': 'https://www.bandlab.com/post/5cdf9036-3857-ef11-991a-6045bd36e0d9',
+        'md5': '8caa2ef28e86c1dacf167293cfdbeba9',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '5cdf9036-3857-ef11-991a-6045bd36e0d9',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'duration': 44.705,
+            'thumbnail': 'https://bandlabimages.azureedge.net/v1.0/videos/67c6cef1-cef6-40d3-831e-a55bc1dcb972/',
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'title': 'backing vocals',
+            'uploader_id': 'marliashya',
+            'uploader': 'auraa',
+            'like_count': int,
+            'description': 'backing vocals',
+            'media_type': 'video',
+        },
+    }, {
+        # Embed Example
+        'url': 'https://www.bandlab.com/embed/?blur=false&id=014de0a4-7d82-ea11-a94c-0003ffd19c0f',
+        'md5': 'a4ad05cb68c54faaed9b0a8453a8cf4a',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '014de0a4-7d82-ea11-a94c-0003ffd19c0f',
+            'ext': 'm4a',
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'genres': ['Electronic'],
+            'uploader': 'Charlie Henson',
+            'timestamp': 1587328674,
+            'upload_date': '20200419',
+            'view_count': int,
+            'track': 'Positronic Meltdown',
+            'duration': 318.55,
+            'thumbnail': 'https://bandlabimages.azureedge.net/v1.0/songs/87165bc3-5439-496e-b1f7-a9f13b541ff2/',
+            'description': 'Checkout my tracks at AOMX http://aomxsounds.com/',
+            'uploader_id': 'microfreaks',
+            'title': 'Positronic Meltdown',
+            'like_count': int,
+            'media_type': 'revision',
+        },
+    }, {
+        # Track without revisions available
+        'url': 'https://www.bandlab.com/track/55767ac51789ea11a94c0003ffd1fc09_2f007b0a37b94ec7a69bc25ae15108a5',
+        'md5': 'f05d68a3769952c2d9257c473e14c15f',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '55767ac51789ea11a94c0003ffd1fc09_2f007b0a37b94ec7a69bc25ae15108a5',
+            'ext': 'm4a',
+            'track': 'insame',
+            'like_count': int,
+            'duration': 84.03,
+            'title': 'insame',
+            'view_count': int,
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'uploader': 'Sorakime',
+            'uploader_id': 'sorakime',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://bandlabimages.azureedge.net/v1.0/users/572a351a-0f3a-4c6a-ac39-1a5defdeeb1c/',
+            'timestamp': 1691162128,
+            'upload_date': '20230804',
+            'media_type': 'track',
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.bandlab.com/revision/014de0a4-7d82-ea11-a94c-0003ffd19c0f',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://phantomluigi.github.io/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'e14223c3-7871-ef11-bdfd-000d3a980db3',
+            'ext': 'm4a',
+            'view_count': int,
+            'upload_date': '20240913',
+            'uploader_id': 'phantommusicofficial',
+            'timestamp': 1726194897,
+            'uploader': 'Phantom',
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'genres': ['Progresive Rock'],
+            'description': 'md5:a38cd668f7a2843295ef284114f18429',
+            'duration': 225.23,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'title': 'Vermilion Pt. 2 (Cover)',
+            'track': 'Vermilion Pt. 2 (Cover)',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://bandlabimages.azureedge.net/v1.0/songs/62b10750-7aef-4f42-ad08-1af52f577e97/',
+            'media_type': 'revision',
+        },
+    }]
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        display_id, url_type = self._match_valid_url(url).group('id', 'url_type')
+
+        qs = parse_qs(url)
+        revision_id = traverse_obj(qs, (('revId', 'id'), 0, any))
+        if url_type == 'revision':
+            revision_id = display_id
+
+        revision_data = None
+        if not revision_id:
+            post_data = self._call_api(
+                'posts', display_id, note='Downloading post data',
+                query=traverse_obj(qs, {'sharedKey': ('sharedKey', 0)}))
+
+            revision_id = traverse_obj(post_data, (('revisionId', ('revision', 'id')), {str}, any))
+            revision_data = traverse_obj(post_data, ('revision', {dict}))
+
+            if not revision_data and not revision_id:
+                post_type = post_data.get('type')
+                if post_type == 'Video':
+                    return self._parse_video(post_data, url=url)
+                if post_type == 'Track':
+                    return self._parse_track(post_data, url=url)
+                raise ExtractorError(f'Could not extract data for post type {post_type!r}')
+
+        if not revision_data:
+            revision_data = self._call_api(
+                'revisions', revision_id, note='Downloading revision data', query={'edit': 'false'})
+
+        return self._parse_revision(revision_data, url=url)
+
+
+class BandlabPlaylistIE(BandlabBaseIE):
+    _VALID_URL = [
+        r'https?://(?:www\.)?bandlab.com/(?:[\w]+/)?(?P<type>albums|collections)/(?P<id>[\da-f-]+)',
+        r'https?://(?:www\.)?bandlab.com/(?P<type>embed)/collection/\?(?:[^#]*&)?id=(?P<id>[\da-f-]+)',
+    ]
+    _EMBED_REGEX = [rf'<iframe[^>]+src=[\'"](?P<url>{_VALID_URL[1]})[\'"]']
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.bandlab.com/davesnothome69/albums/89b79ea6-de42-ed11-b495-00224845aac7',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'thumbnail': 'https://bl-prod-images.azureedge.net/v1.3/albums/69507ff3-579a-45be-afca-9e87eddec944/',
+            'release_date': '20221003',
+            'title': 'Remnants',
+            'album': 'Remnants',
+            'like_count': int,
+            'album_type': 'LP',
+            'description': 'A collection of some feel good, rock hits.',
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'view_count': int,
+            'id': '89b79ea6-de42-ed11-b495-00224845aac7',
+            'uploader': 'David R Sparks',
+            'uploader_id': 'davesnothome69',
+        },
+        'playlist_count': 10,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.bandlab.com/slytheband/collections/955102d4-1040-ef11-86c3-000d3a42581b',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '955102d4-1040-ef11-86c3-000d3a42581b',
+            'timestamp': 1720762659,
+            'view_count': int,
+            'title': 'My Shit 🖤',
+            'uploader_id': 'slytheband',
+            'uploader': '𝓢𝓛𝓨',
+            'upload_date': '20240712',
+            'like_count': int,
+            'thumbnail': 'https://bandlabimages.azureedge.net/v1.0/collections/2c64ca12-b180-4b76-8587-7a8da76bddc8/',
+        },
+        'playlist_count': 15,
+    }, {
+        # Embeds can contain both albums and collections with the same URL pattern. This is an album
+        'url': 'https://www.bandlab.com/embed/collection/?id=12cc6f7f-951b-ee11-907c-00224844f303',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '12cc6f7f-951b-ee11-907c-00224844f303',
+            'release_date': '20230706',
+            'description': 'This is a collection of songs I created when I had an Amiga computer.',
+            'view_count': int,
+            'title': 'Mark Salud The Amiga Collection',
+            'uploader_id': 'mssirmooth1962',
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'thumbnail': 'https://bl-prod-images.azureedge.net/v1.3/albums/d618bd7b-0537-40d5-bdd8-61b066e77d59/',
+            'like_count': int,
+            'uploader': 'Mark Salud',
+            'album': 'Mark Salud The Amiga Collection',
+            'album_type': 'LP',
+        },
+        'playlist_count': 24,
+    }, {
+        # Tracks without revision id
+        'url': 'https://www.bandlab.com/embed/collection/?id=e98aafb5-d932-ee11-b8f0-00224844c719',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'like_count': int,
+            'uploader_id': 'sorakime',
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'uploader': 'Sorakime',
+            'view_count': int,
+            'description': 'md5:4ec31c568a5f5a5a2b17572ea64c3825',
+            'release_date': '20230812',
+            'title': 'Art',
+            'album': 'Art',
+            'album_type': 'Album',
+            'id': 'e98aafb5-d932-ee11-b8f0-00224844c719',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://bl-prod-images.azureedge.net/v1.3/albums/20c890de-e94a-4422-828a-2da6377a13c8/',
+        },
+        'playlist_count': 13,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.bandlab.com/albums/89b79ea6-de42-ed11-b495-00224845aac7',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }]
+
+    def _entries(self, album_data):
+        for post in traverse_obj(album_data, ('posts', lambda _, v: v['type'])):
+            post_type = post['type']
+            if post_type == 'Revision':
+                yield self._parse_revision(post.get('revision'))
+            elif post_type == 'Track':
+                yield self._parse_track(post)
+            elif post_type == 'Video':
+                yield self._parse_video(post)
+            else:
+                self.report_warning(f'Skipping unknown post type: "{post_type}"')
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        playlist_id, playlist_type = self._match_valid_url(url).group('id', 'type')
+
+        endpoints = {
+            'albums': ['albums'],
+            'collections': ['collections'],
+            'embed': ['collections', 'albums'],
+        }.get(playlist_type)
+        for endpoint in endpoints:
+            playlist_data = self._call_api(
+                endpoint, playlist_id, note=f'Downloading {endpoint[:-1]} data',
+                fatal=False, expected_status=404)
+            if not playlist_data.get('errorCode'):
+                playlist_type = endpoint
+                break
+        if error_code := playlist_data.get('errorCode'):
+            raise ExtractorError(f'Could not find playlist data. Error code: "{error_code}"')
+
+        return self.playlist_result(
+            self._entries(playlist_data), playlist_id,
+            **traverse_obj(playlist_data, {
+                'title': ('name', {str}),
+                'description': ('description', {str}),
+                'uploader': ('creator', 'name', {str}),
+                'uploader_id': ('creator', 'username', {str}),
+                'timestamp': ('createdOn', {parse_iso8601}),
+                'release_date': ('releaseDate', {lambda x: x.replace('-', '')}, filter),
+                'thumbnail': ('picture', ('original', 'url'), {url_or_none}, any),
+                'like_count': ('counters', 'likes', {int_or_none}),
+                'comment_count': ('counters', 'comments', {int_or_none}),
+                'view_count': ('counters', 'plays', {int_or_none}),
+            }),
+            **(traverse_obj(playlist_data, {
+                'album': ('name', {str}),
+                'album_type': ('type', {str}),
+            }) if playlist_type == 'albums' else {}))
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/bilibili.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/bilibili.py
@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ from ..utils import (
    InAdvancePagedList,
    OnDemandPagedList,
    bool_or_none,
-    clean_html,
    determine_ext,
    filter_dict,
    float_or_none,
@ -63,7 +62,7 @@ class BilibiliBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
                'support_formats', lambda _, v: v['quality'] not in parsed_qualities))], delim=', ')
        if missing_formats:
            self.to_screen(
-                f'Format(s) {missing_formats} are missing; you have to login or '
+                f'Format(s) {missing_formats} are missing; you have to '
                f'become a premium member to download them. {self._login_hint()}')

    def extract_formats(self, play_info):
@ -165,14 +164,18 @@ class BilibiliBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
        params['w_rid'] = hashlib.md5(f'{query}{self._get_wbi_key(video_id)}'.encode()).hexdigest()
        return params

-    def _download_playinfo(self, bvid, cid, headers=None, qn=None):
-        params = {'bvid': bvid, 'cid': cid, 'fnval': 4048}
-        if qn:
-            params['qn'] = qn
+    def _download_playinfo(self, bvid, cid, headers=None, query=None):
+        params = {'bvid': bvid, 'cid': cid, 'fnval': 4048, **(query or {})}
+        if self.is_logged_in:
+            params.pop('try_look', None)
+        if qn := params.get('qn'):
+            note = f'Downloading video format {qn} for cid {cid}'
+        else:
+            note = f'Downloading video formats for cid {cid}'
+
        return self._download_json(
            'https://api.bilibili.com/x/player/wbi/playurl', bvid,
-            query=self._sign_wbi(params, bvid), headers=headers,
-            note=f'Downloading video formats for cid {cid} {qn or ""}')['data']
+            query=self._sign_wbi(params, bvid), headers=headers, note=note)['data']

    def json2srt(self, json_data):
        srt_data = ''
@ -191,7 +194,7 @@ class BilibiliBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
        }

        video_info = self._download_json(
-            'https://api.bilibili.com/x/player/v2', video_id,
+            'https://api.bilibili.com/x/player/wbi/v2', video_id,
            query={'aid': aid, 'cid': cid} if aid else {'bvid': video_id, 'cid': cid},
            note=f'Extracting subtitle info {cid}', headers=self._HEADERS)
        if traverse_obj(video_info, ('data', 'need_login_subtitle')):
@ -207,7 +210,7 @@ class BilibiliBaseIE(InfoExtractor):

    def _get_chapters(self, aid, cid):
        chapters = aid and cid and self._download_json(
-            'https://api.bilibili.com/x/player/v2', aid, query={'aid': aid, 'cid': cid},
+            'https://api.bilibili.com/x/player/wbi/v2', aid, query={'aid': aid, 'cid': cid},
            note='Extracting chapters', fatal=False, headers=self._HEADERS)
        return traverse_obj(chapters, ('data', 'view_points', ..., {
            'title': 'content',
@ -286,7 +289,7 @@ class BilibiliBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
            ('data', 'interaction', 'graph_version', {int_or_none}))
        cid_edges = self._get_divisions(video_id, graph_version, {1: {'cid': cid}}, 1)
        for cid, edges in cid_edges.items():
-            play_info = self._download_playinfo(video_id, cid, headers=headers)
+            play_info = self._download_playinfo(video_id, cid, headers=headers, query={'try_look': 1})
            yield {
                **metainfo,
                'id': f'{video_id}_{cid}',
@ -639,40 +642,29 @@ class BiliBiliIE(BilibiliBaseIE):
        headers['Referer'] = url

        initial_state = self._search_json(r'window\.__INITIAL_STATE__\s*=', webpage, 'initial state', video_id)
+
+        if traverse_obj(initial_state, ('error', 'trueCode')) == -403:
+            self.raise_login_required()
+        if traverse_obj(initial_state, ('error', 'trueCode')) == -404:
+            raise ExtractorError(
+                'This video may be deleted or geo-restricted. '
+                'You might want to try a VPN or a proxy server (with --proxy)', expected=True)
+
        is_festival = 'videoData' not in initial_state
        if is_festival:
            video_data = initial_state['videoInfo']
        else:
-            play_info_obj = self._search_json(
-                r'window\.__playinfo__\s*=', webpage, 'play info', video_id, fatal=False)
-            if not play_info_obj:
-                if traverse_obj(initial_state, ('error', 'trueCode')) == -403:
-                    self.raise_login_required()
-                if traverse_obj(initial_state, ('error', 'trueCode')) == -404:
-                    raise ExtractorError(
-                        'This video may be deleted or geo-restricted. '
-                        'You might want to try a VPN or a proxy server (with --proxy)', expected=True)
-            play_info = traverse_obj(play_info_obj, ('data', {dict}))
-            if not play_info:
-                if traverse_obj(play_info_obj, 'code') == 87007:
-                    toast = get_element_by_class('tips-toast', webpage) or ''
-                    msg = clean_html(
-                        f'{get_element_by_class("belongs-to", toast) or ""}，'
-                        + (get_element_by_class('level', toast) or ''))
-                    raise ExtractorError(
-                        f'This is a supporter-only video: {msg}. {self._login_hint()}', expected=True)
-                raise ExtractorError('Failed to extract play info')
            video_data = initial_state['videoData']

        video_id, title = video_data['bvid'], video_data.get('title')

        # Bilibili anthologies are similar to playlists but all videos share the same video ID as the anthology itself.
-        page_list_json = not is_festival and traverse_obj(
+        page_list_json = (not is_festival and traverse_obj(
            self._download_json(
                'https://api.bilibili.com/x/player/pagelist', video_id,
                fatal=False, query={'bvid': video_id, 'jsonp': 'jsonp'},
                note='Extracting videos in anthology', headers=headers),
-            'data', expected_type=list) or []
+            'data', expected_type=list)) or []
        is_anthology = len(page_list_json) > 1

        part_id = int_or_none(parse_qs(url).get('p', [None])[-1])
@ -691,8 +683,6 @@ class BiliBiliIE(BilibiliBaseIE):

        festival_info = {}
        if is_festival:
-            play_info = self._download_playinfo(video_id, cid, headers=headers)
-
            festival_info = traverse_obj(initial_state, {
                'uploader': ('videoInfo', 'upName'),
                'uploader_id': ('videoInfo', 'upMid', {str_or_none}),
@ -727,62 +717,79 @@ class BiliBiliIE(BilibiliBaseIE):
                self._get_interactive_entries(video_id, cid, metainfo, headers=headers), **metainfo,
                duration=traverse_obj(initial_state, ('videoData', 'duration', {int_or_none})),
                __post_extractor=self.extract_comments(aid))
-        else:
-            formats = self.extract_formats(play_info)

-            if not traverse_obj(play_info, ('dash')):
-                # we only have legacy formats and need additional work
-                has_qn = lambda x: x in traverse_obj(formats, (..., 'quality'))
-                for qn in traverse_obj(play_info, ('accept_quality', lambda _, v: not has_qn(v), {int})):
-                    formats.extend(traverse_obj(
-                        self.extract_formats(self._download_playinfo(video_id, cid, headers=headers, qn=qn)),
-                        lambda _, v: not has_qn(v['quality'])))
-                self._check_missing_formats(play_info, formats)
-                flv_formats = traverse_obj(formats, lambda _, v: v['fragments'])
-                if flv_formats and len(flv_formats) < len(formats):
-                    # Flv and mp4 are incompatible due to `multi_video` workaround, so drop one
-                    if not self._configuration_arg('prefer_multi_flv'):
-                        dropped_fmts = ', '.join(
-                            f'{f.get("format_note")} ({f.get("format_id")})' for f in flv_formats)
-                        formats = traverse_obj(formats, lambda _, v: not v.get('fragments'))
-                        if dropped_fmts:
-                            self.to_screen(
-                                f'Dropping incompatible flv format(s) {dropped_fmts} since mp4 is available. '
-                                'To extract flv, pass --extractor-args "bilibili:prefer_multi_flv"')
-                    else:
-                        formats = traverse_obj(
-                            # XXX: Filtering by extractor-arg is for testing purposes
-                            formats, lambda _, v: v['quality'] == int(self._configuration_arg('prefer_multi_flv')[0]),
-                        ) or [max(flv_formats, key=lambda x: x['quality'])]
+        play_info = None
+        if self.is_logged_in:
+            play_info = traverse_obj(
+                self._search_json(r'window\.__playinfo__\s*=', webpage, 'play info', video_id, default=None),
+                ('data', {dict}))
+        if not play_info:
+            play_info = self._download_playinfo(video_id, cid, headers=headers, query={'try_look': 1})
+        formats = self.extract_formats(play_info)

-            if traverse_obj(formats, (0, 'fragments')):
-                # We have flv formats, which are individual short videos with their own timestamps and metainfo
-                # Binary concatenation corrupts their timestamps, so we need a `multi_video` workaround
-                return {
-                    **metainfo,
-                    '_type': 'multi_video',
-                    'entries': [{
-                        'id': f'{metainfo["id"]}_{idx}',
-                        'title': metainfo['title'],
-                        'http_headers': metainfo['http_headers'],
-                        'formats': [{
-                            **fragment,
-                            'format_id': formats[0].get('format_id'),
-                        }],
-                        'subtitles': self.extract_subtitles(video_id, cid) if idx == 0 else None,
-                        '__post_extractor': self.extract_comments(aid) if idx == 0 else None,
-                    } for idx, fragment in enumerate(formats[0]['fragments'])],
-                    'duration': float_or_none(play_info.get('timelength'), scale=1000),
-                }
-            else:
-                return {
-                    **metainfo,
-                    'formats': formats,
-                    'duration': float_or_none(play_info.get('timelength'), scale=1000),
-                    'chapters': self._get_chapters(aid, cid),
-                    'subtitles': self.extract_subtitles(video_id, cid),
-                    '__post_extractor': self.extract_comments(aid),
-                }
+        if video_data.get('is_upower_exclusive'):
+            high_level = traverse_obj(initial_state, ('elecFullInfo', 'show_info', 'high_level', {dict})) or {}
+            msg = f'{join_nonempty("title", "sub_title", from_dict=high_level, delim="，")}. {self._login_hint()}'
+            if not formats:
+                raise ExtractorError(f'This is a supporter-only video: {msg}', expected=True)
+            if '试看' in traverse_obj(play_info, ('accept_description', ..., {str})):
+                self.report_warning(
+                    f'This is a supporter-only video, only the preview will be extracted: {msg}',
+                    video_id=video_id)
+
+        if not traverse_obj(play_info, 'dash'):
+            # we only have legacy formats and need additional work
+            has_qn = lambda x: x in traverse_obj(formats, (..., 'quality'))
+            for qn in traverse_obj(play_info, ('accept_quality', lambda _, v: not has_qn(v), {int})):
+                formats.extend(traverse_obj(
+                    self.extract_formats(self._download_playinfo(video_id, cid, headers=headers, query={'qn': qn})),
+                    lambda _, v: not has_qn(v['quality'])))
+            self._check_missing_formats(play_info, formats)
+            flv_formats = traverse_obj(formats, lambda _, v: v['fragments'])
+            if flv_formats and len(flv_formats) < len(formats):
+                # Flv and mp4 are incompatible due to `multi_video` workaround, so drop one
+                if not self._configuration_arg('prefer_multi_flv'):
+                    dropped_fmts = ', '.join(
+                        f'{f.get("format_note")} ({f.get("format_id")})' for f in flv_formats)
+                    formats = traverse_obj(formats, lambda _, v: not v.get('fragments'))
+                    if dropped_fmts:
+                        self.to_screen(
+                            f'Dropping incompatible flv format(s) {dropped_fmts} since mp4 is available. '
+                            'To extract flv, pass --extractor-args "bilibili:prefer_multi_flv"')
+                else:
+                    formats = traverse_obj(
+                        # XXX: Filtering by extractor-arg is for testing purposes
+                        formats, lambda _, v: v['quality'] == int(self._configuration_arg('prefer_multi_flv')[0]),
+                    ) or [max(flv_formats, key=lambda x: x['quality'])]
+
+        if traverse_obj(formats, (0, 'fragments')):
+            # We have flv formats, which are individual short videos with their own timestamps and metainfo
+            # Binary concatenation corrupts their timestamps, so we need a `multi_video` workaround
+            return {
+                **metainfo,
+                '_type': 'multi_video',
+                'entries': [{
+                    'id': f'{metainfo["id"]}_{idx}',
+                    'title': metainfo['title'],
+                    'http_headers': metainfo['http_headers'],
+                    'formats': [{
+                        **fragment,
+                        'format_id': formats[0].get('format_id'),
+                    }],
+                    'subtitles': self.extract_subtitles(video_id, cid) if idx == 0 else None,
+                    '__post_extractor': self.extract_comments(aid) if idx == 0 else None,
+                } for idx, fragment in enumerate(formats[0]['fragments'])],
+                'duration': float_or_none(play_info.get('timelength'), scale=1000),
+            }
+
+        return {
+            **metainfo,
+            'formats': formats,
+            'duration': float_or_none(play_info.get('timelength'), scale=1000),
+            'chapters': self._get_chapters(aid, cid),
+            'subtitles': self.extract_subtitles(video_id, cid),
+            '__post_extractor': self.extract_comments(aid),
+        }


 class BiliBiliBangumiIE(BilibiliBaseIE):
@ -860,10 +867,16 @@ class BiliBiliBangumiIE(BilibiliBaseIE):
            self.raise_login_required('This video is for premium members only')

        headers['Referer'] = url
-        play_info = self._download_json(
-            'https://api.bilibili.com/pgc/player/web/v2/playurl', episode_id,
-            'Extracting episode', query={'fnval': '4048', 'ep_id': episode_id},
-            headers=headers)
+
+        play_info = (
+            self._search_json(
+                r'playurlSSRData\s*=', webpage, 'embedded page info', episode_id,
+                end_pattern='\n', default=None)
+            or self._download_json(
+                'https://api.bilibili.com/pgc/player/web/v2/playurl', episode_id,
+                'Extracting episode', query={'fnval': 12240, 'ep_id': episode_id},
+                headers=headers))
+
        premium_only = play_info.get('code') == -10403
        play_info = traverse_obj(play_info, ('result', 'video_info', {dict})) or {}

--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/chaturbate.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/chaturbate.py
@ -5,11 +5,12 @@ from ..utils import (
    ExtractorError,
    lowercase_escape,
    url_or_none,
+    urlencode_postdata,
 )


 class ChaturbateIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:[^/]+\.)?chaturbate\.com/(?:fullvideo/?\?.*?\bb=)?(?P<id>[^/?&#]+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:[^/]+\.)?chaturbate\.(?P<tld>com|eu|global)/(?:fullvideo/?\?.*?\bb=)?(?P<id>[^/?&#]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://www.chaturbate.com/siswet19/',
        'info_dict': {
@ -29,16 +30,58 @@ class ChaturbateIE(InfoExtractor):
    }, {
        'url': 'https://en.chaturbate.com/siswet19/',
        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://chaturbate.eu/siswet19/',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://chaturbate.eu/fullvideo/?b=caylin',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://chaturbate.global/siswet19/',
+        'only_matching': True,
    }]

-    _ROOM_OFFLINE = 'Room is currently offline'
+    _ERROR_MAP = {
+        'offline': 'Room is currently offline',
+        'private': 'Room is currently in a private show',
+        'away': 'Performer is currently away',
+        'password protected': 'Room is password protected',
+        'hidden': 'Hidden session in progress',
+    }

-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        video_id = self._match_id(url)
+    def _extract_from_api(self, video_id, tld):
+        response = self._download_json(
+            f'https://chaturbate.{tld}/get_edge_hls_url_ajax/', video_id,
+            data=urlencode_postdata({'room_slug': video_id}),
+            headers={
+                **self.geo_verification_headers(),
+                'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest',
+                'Accept': 'application/json',
+            }, fatal=False, impersonate=True) or {}

+        m3u8_url = response.get('url')
+        if not m3u8_url:
+            status = response.get('room_status')
+            if error := self._ERROR_MAP.get(status):
+                raise ExtractorError(error, expected=True)
+            if status == 'public':
+                self.raise_geo_restricted()
+            self.report_warning(f'Got status "{status}" from API; falling back to webpage extraction')
+            return None
+
+        return {
+            'id': video_id,
+            'title': video_id,
+            'thumbnail': f'https://roomimg.stream.highwebmedia.com/ri/{video_id}.jpg',
+            'is_live': True,
+            'age_limit': 18,
+            'formats': self._extract_m3u8_formats(m3u8_url, video_id, ext='mp4', live=True),
+        }
+
+    def _extract_from_html(self, video_id, tld):
        webpage = self._download_webpage(
-            f'https://chaturbate.com/{video_id}/', video_id,
-            headers=self.geo_verification_headers())
+            f'https://chaturbate.{tld}/{video_id}/', video_id,
+            headers=self.geo_verification_headers(), impersonate=True)

        found_m3u8_urls = []

@ -76,8 +119,8 @@ class ChaturbateIE(InfoExtractor):
                webpage, 'error', group='error', default=None)
            if not error:
                if any(p in webpage for p in (
-                        self._ROOM_OFFLINE, 'offline_tipping', 'tip_offline')):
-                    error = self._ROOM_OFFLINE
+                        self._ERROR_MAP['offline'], 'offline_tipping', 'tip_offline')):
+                    error = self._ERROR_MAP['offline']
            if error:
                raise ExtractorError(error, expected=True)
            raise ExtractorError('Unable to find stream URL')
@ -104,3 +147,7 @@ class ChaturbateIE(InfoExtractor):
            'is_live': True,
            'formats': formats,
        }
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        video_id, tld = self._match_valid_url(url).group('id', 'tld')
+        return self._extract_from_api(video_id, tld) or self._extract_from_html(video_id, tld)
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/cloudflarestream.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/cloudflarestream.py
@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ class CloudflareStreamIE(InfoExtractor):
    _DOMAIN_RE = r'(?:cloudflarestream\.com|(?:videodelivery|bytehighway)\.net)'
    _EMBED_RE = rf'(?:embed\.|{_SUBDOMAIN_RE}){_DOMAIN_RE}/embed/[^/?#]+\.js\?(?:[^#]+&)?video='
    _ID_RE = r'[\da-f]{32}|eyJ[\w-]+\.[\w-]+\.[\w-]+'
-    _VALID_URL = rf'https?://(?:{_SUBDOMAIN_RE}{_DOMAIN_RE}/|{_EMBED_RE})(?P<id>{_ID_RE})'
+    _VALID_URL = rf'https?://(?:{_SUBDOMAIN_RE}(?P<domain>{_DOMAIN_RE})/|{_EMBED_RE})(?P<id>{_ID_RE})'
    _EMBED_REGEX = [
        rf'<script[^>]+\bsrc=(["\'])(?P<url>(?:https?:)?//{_EMBED_RE}(?:{_ID_RE})(?:(?!\1).)*)\1',
        rf'<iframe[^>]+\bsrc=["\'](?P<url>https?://{_SUBDOMAIN_RE}{_DOMAIN_RE}/[\da-f]{{32}})',
@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ class CloudflareStreamIE(InfoExtractor):
            'id': '31c9291ab41fac05471db4e73aa11717',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': '31c9291ab41fac05471db4e73aa11717',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://videodelivery.net/31c9291ab41fac05471db4e73aa11717/thumbnails/thumbnail.jpg',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://cloudflarestream.com/31c9291ab41fac05471db4e73aa11717/thumbnails/thumbnail.jpg',
        },
        'params': {
            'skip_download': 'm3u8',
@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ class CloudflareStreamIE(InfoExtractor):
            'id': '0e8e040aec776862e1d632a699edf59e',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': '0e8e040aec776862e1d632a699edf59e',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://videodelivery.net/0e8e040aec776862e1d632a699edf59e/thumbnails/thumbnail.jpg',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://cloudflarestream.com/0e8e040aec776862e1d632a699edf59e/thumbnails/thumbnail.jpg',
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://watch.cloudflarestream.com/9df17203414fd1db3e3ed74abbe936c1',
@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ class CloudflareStreamIE(InfoExtractor):
            'id': 'eaef9dea5159cf968be84241b5cedfe7',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'eaef9dea5159cf968be84241b5cedfe7',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://videodelivery.net/eaef9dea5159cf968be84241b5cedfe7/thumbnails/thumbnail.jpg',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://cloudflarestream.com/eaef9dea5159cf968be84241b5cedfe7/thumbnails/thumbnail.jpg',
        },
        'params': {
            'skip_download': 'm3u8',
@ -62,8 +62,9 @@ class CloudflareStreamIE(InfoExtractor):
    }]

    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        video_id = self._match_id(url)
-        domain = 'bytehighway.net' if 'bytehighway.net/' in url else 'videodelivery.net'
+        video_id, domain = self._match_valid_url(url).group('id', 'domain')
+        if domain != 'bytehighway.net':
+            domain = 'cloudflarestream.com'
        base_url = f'https://{domain}/{video_id}/'
        if '.' in video_id:
            video_id = self._parse_json(base64.urlsafe_b64decode(
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/common.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/common.py
@ -25,7 +25,6 @@ import xml.etree.ElementTree
 from ..compat import (
    compat_etree_fromstring,
    compat_expanduser,
-    compat_os_name,
    urllib_req_to_req,
 )
 from ..cookies import LenientSimpleCookie
@ -279,6 +278,7 @@ class InfoExtractor:
    thumbnails:     A list of dictionaries, with the following entries:
                        * "id" (optional, string) - Thumbnail format ID
                        * "url"
+                        * "ext" (optional, string) - actual image extension if not given in URL
                        * "preference" (optional, int) - quality of the image
                        * "width" (optional, int)
                        * "height" (optional, int)
@ -1028,7 +1028,7 @@ class InfoExtractor:
        filename = sanitize_filename(f'{basen}.dump', restricted=True)
        # Working around MAX_PATH limitation on Windows (see
        # http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa365247(v=vs.85).aspx)
-        if compat_os_name == 'nt':
+        if os.name == 'nt':
            absfilepath = os.path.abspath(filename)
            if len(absfilepath) > 259:
                filename = fR'\\?\{absfilepath}'
@ -1854,12 +1854,26 @@ class InfoExtractor:

    @staticmethod
    def _remove_duplicate_formats(formats):
-        format_urls = set()
+        seen_urls = set()
+        seen_fragment_urls = set()
        unique_formats = []
        for f in formats:
-            if f['url'] not in format_urls:
-                format_urls.add(f['url'])
+            fragments = f.get('fragments')
+            if callable(fragments):
                unique_formats.append(f)
+
+            elif fragments:
+                fragment_urls = frozenset(
+                    fragment.get('url') or urljoin(f['fragment_base_url'], fragment['path'])
+                    for fragment in fragments)
+                if fragment_urls not in seen_fragment_urls:
+                    seen_fragment_urls.add(fragment_urls)
+                    unique_formats.append(f)
+
+            elif f['url'] not in seen_urls:
+                seen_urls.add(f['url'])
+                unique_formats.append(f)
+
        formats[:] = unique_formats

    def _is_valid_url(self, url, video_id, item='video', headers={}):
@ -3767,7 +3781,7 @@ class InfoExtractor:
        """ Merge subtitle dictionaries, language by language. """
        if target is None:
            target = {}
-        for d in dicts:
+        for d in filter(None, dicts):
            for lang, subs in d.items():
                target[lang] = cls._merge_subtitle_items(target.get(lang, []), subs)
        return target
@ -3789,7 +3803,7 @@ class InfoExtractor:
    def mark_watched(self, *args, **kwargs):
        if not self.get_param('mark_watched', False):
            return
-        if self.supports_login() and self._get_login_info()[0] is not None or self._cookies_passed:
+        if (self.supports_login() and self._get_login_info()[0] is not None) or self._cookies_passed:
            self._mark_watched(*args, **kwargs)

    def _mark_watched(self, *args, **kwargs):
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/ctvnews.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/ctvnews.py
@ -1,14 +1,27 @@
+import json
 import re
+import urllib.parse

 from .common import InfoExtractor
-from ..utils import orderedSet
+from .ninecninemedia import NineCNineMediaIE
+from ..utils import extract_attributes, orderedSet
+from ..utils.traversal import find_element, traverse_obj


 class CTVNewsIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:.+?\.)?ctvnews\.ca/(?:video\?(?:clip|playlist|bin)Id=|.*?)(?P<id>[0-9.]+)'
+    _BASE_REGEX = r'https?://(?:[^.]+\.)?ctvnews\.ca/'
+    _VIDEO_ID_RE = r'(?P<id>\d{5,})'
+    _PLAYLIST_ID_RE = r'(?P<id>\d\.\d{5,})'
+    _VALID_URL = [
+        rf'{_BASE_REGEX}video/c{_VIDEO_ID_RE}',
+        rf'{_BASE_REGEX}video(?:-gallery)?/?\?clipId={_VIDEO_ID_RE}',
+        rf'{_BASE_REGEX}video/?\?(?:playlist|bin)Id={_PLAYLIST_ID_RE}',
+        rf'{_BASE_REGEX}(?!video/)[^?#]*?{_PLAYLIST_ID_RE}/?(?:$|[?#])',
+        rf'{_BASE_REGEX}(?!video/)[^?#]+\?binId={_PLAYLIST_ID_RE}',
+    ]
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'http://www.ctvnews.ca/video?clipId=901995',
-        'md5': '9b8624ba66351a23e0b6e1391971f9af',
+        'md5': 'b608f466c7fa24b9666c6439d766ab7e',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '901995',
            'ext': 'flv',
@ -16,6 +29,33 @@ class CTVNewsIE(InfoExtractor):
            'description': 'md5:958dd3b4f5bbbf0ed4d045c790d89285',
            'timestamp': 1467286284,
            'upload_date': '20160630',
+            'categories': [],
+            'season_number': 0,
+            'season': 'Season 0',
+            'tags': [],
+            'series': 'CTV News National | Archive | Stories 2',
+            'season_id': '57981',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.*\.jpg$',
+            'duration': 764.631,
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://barrie.ctvnews.ca/video/c3030933-here_s-what_s-making-news-for-nov--15?binId=1272429',
+        'md5': '8b8c2b33c5c1803e3c26bc74ff8694d5',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '3030933',
+            'ext': 'flv',
+            'title': 'Here’s what’s making news for Nov. 15',
+            'description': 'Here are the top stories we’re working on for CTV News at 11 for Nov. 15',
+            'thumbnail': 'http://images2.9c9media.com/image_asset/2021_2_22_a602e68e-1514-410e-a67a-e1f7cccbacab_png_2000x1125.jpg',
+            'season_id': '58104',
+            'season_number': 0,
+            'tags': [],
+            'season': 'Season 0',
+            'categories': [],
+            'series': 'CTV News Barrie',
+            'upload_date': '20241116',
+            'duration': 42.943,
+            'timestamp': 1731722452,
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'http://www.ctvnews.ca/video?playlistId=1.2966224',
@ -31,6 +71,72 @@ class CTVNewsIE(InfoExtractor):
            'id': '1.2876780',
        },
        'playlist_mincount': 100,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.ctvnews.ca/it-s-been-23-years-since-toronto-called-in-the-army-after-a-major-snowstorm-1.5736957',
+        'info_dict':
+        {
+            'id': '1.5736957',
+        },
+        'playlist_mincount': 6,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.ctvnews.ca/business/respondents-to-bank-of-canada-questionnaire-largely-oppose-creating-a-digital-loonie-1.6665797',
+        'md5': '24bc4b88cdc17d8c3fc01dfc228ab72c',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '2695026',
+            'ext': 'flv',
+            'season_id': '89852',
+            'series': 'From CTV News Channel',
+            'description': 'md5:796a985a23cacc7e1e2fafefd94afd0a',
+            'season': '2023',
+            'title': 'Bank of Canada asks public about digital currency',
+            'categories': [],
+            'tags': [],
+            'upload_date': '20230526',
+            'season_number': 2023,
+            'thumbnail': 'http://images2.9c9media.com/image_asset/2019_3_28_35f5afc3-10f6-4d92-b194-8b9a86f55c6a_png_1920x1080.jpg',
+            'timestamp': 1685105157,
+            'duration': 253.553,
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://stox.ctvnews.ca/video-gallery?clipId=582589',
+        'md5': '135cc592df607d29dddc931f1b756ae2',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '582589',
+            'ext': 'flv',
+            'categories': [],
+            'timestamp': 1427906183,
+            'season_number': 0,
+            'duration': 125.559,
+            'thumbnail': 'http://images2.9c9media.com/image_asset/2019_3_28_35f5afc3-10f6-4d92-b194-8b9a86f55c6a_png_1920x1080.jpg',
+            'series': 'CTV News Stox',
+            'description': 'CTV original footage of the rise and fall of the Berlin Wall.',
+            'title': 'Berlin Wall',
+            'season_id': '63817',
+            'season': 'Season 0',
+            'tags': [],
+            'upload_date': '20150401',
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://ottawa.ctvnews.ca/features/regional-contact/regional-contact-archive?binId=1.1164587#3023759',
+        'md5': 'a14c0603557decc6531260791c23cc5e',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '3023759',
+            'ext': 'flv',
+            'season_number': 2024,
+            'timestamp': 1731798000,
+            'season': '2024',
+            'episode': 'Episode 125',
+            'description': 'CTV News Ottawa at Six',
+            'duration': 2712.076,
+            'episode_number': 125,
+            'upload_date': '20241116',
+            'title': 'CTV News Ottawa at Six for Saturday, November 16, 2024',
+            'thumbnail': 'http://images2.9c9media.com/image_asset/2019_3_28_35f5afc3-10f6-4d92-b194-8b9a86f55c6a_png_1920x1080.jpg',
+            'categories': [],
+            'tags': [],
+            'series': 'CTV News Ottawa at Six',
+            'season_id': '92667',
+        },
    }, {
        'url': 'http://www.ctvnews.ca/1.810401',
        'only_matching': True,
@ -42,29 +148,35 @@ class CTVNewsIE(InfoExtractor):
        'only_matching': True,
    }]

+    def _ninecninemedia_url_result(self, clip_id):
+        return self.url_result(f'9c9media:ctvnews_web:{clip_id}', NineCNineMediaIE, clip_id)
+
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        page_id = self._match_id(url)

-        def ninecninemedia_url_result(clip_id):
-            return {
-                '_type': 'url_transparent',
-                'id': clip_id,
-                'url': f'9c9media:ctvnews_web:{clip_id}',
-                'ie_key': 'NineCNineMedia',
-            }
+        if mobj := re.fullmatch(self._VIDEO_ID_RE, urllib.parse.urlparse(url).fragment):
+            page_id = mobj.group('id')

-        if page_id.isdigit():
-            return ninecninemedia_url_result(page_id)
-        else:
-            webpage = self._download_webpage(f'http://www.ctvnews.ca/{page_id}', page_id, query={
-                'ot': 'example.AjaxPageLayout.ot',
-                'maxItemsPerPage': 1000000,
-            })
-            entries = [ninecninemedia_url_result(clip_id) for clip_id in orderedSet(
-                re.findall(r'clip\.id\s*=\s*(\d+);', webpage))]
-            if not entries:
-                webpage = self._download_webpage(url, page_id)
-                if 'getAuthStates("' in webpage:
-                    entries = [ninecninemedia_url_result(clip_id) for clip_id in
-                               self._search_regex(r'getAuthStates\("([\d+,]+)"', webpage, 'clip ids').split(',')]
-            return self.playlist_result(entries, page_id)
+        if re.fullmatch(self._VIDEO_ID_RE, page_id):
+            return self._ninecninemedia_url_result(page_id)
+
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(f'https://www.ctvnews.ca/{page_id}', page_id, query={
+            'ot': 'example.AjaxPageLayout.ot',
+            'maxItemsPerPage': 1000000,
+        })
+        entries = [self._ninecninemedia_url_result(clip_id)
+                   for clip_id in orderedSet(re.findall(r'clip\.id\s*=\s*(\d+);', webpage))]
+        if not entries:
+            webpage = self._download_webpage(url, page_id)
+            if 'getAuthStates("' in webpage:
+                entries = [self._ninecninemedia_url_result(clip_id) for clip_id in
+                           self._search_regex(r'getAuthStates\("([\d+,]+)"', webpage, 'clip ids').split(',')]
+            else:
+                entries = [
+                    self._ninecninemedia_url_result(clip_id) for clip_id in
+                    traverse_obj(webpage, (
+                        {find_element(tag='jasper-player-container', html=True)},
+                        {extract_attributes}, 'axis-ids', {json.loads}, ..., 'axisId', {str}))
+                ]
+
+        return self.playlist_result(entries, page_id)
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/cultureunplugged.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/cultureunplugged.py
@ -1,7 +1,4 @@
-import time
-
 from .common import InfoExtractor
-from ..networking import HEADRequest
 from ..utils import int_or_none


@ -31,9 +28,6 @@ class CultureUnpluggedIE(InfoExtractor):
        video_id = mobj.group('id')
        display_id = mobj.group('display_id') or video_id

-        # request setClientTimezone.php to get PHPSESSID cookie which is need to get valid json data in the next request
-        self._request_webpage(HEADRequest(
-            'http://www.cultureunplugged.com/setClientTimezone.php?timeOffset=%d' % -(time.timezone / 3600)), display_id)
        movie_data = self._download_json(
            f'http://www.cultureunplugged.com/movie-data/cu-{video_id}.json', display_id)

--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/dacast.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/dacast.py
@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import functools
 import hashlib
 import re
 import time
@ -51,6 +52,15 @@ class DacastVODIE(DacastBaseIE):
            'thumbnail': 'https://universe-files.dacast.com/26137208-5858-65c1-5e9a-9d6b6bd2b6c2',
        },
        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+    }, {  # /uspaes/ in hls_url
+        'url': 'https://iframe.dacast.com/vod/f9823fc6-faba-b98f-0d00-4a7b50a58c5b/348c5c84-b6af-4859-bb9d-1d01009c795b',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '348c5c84-b6af-4859-bb9d-1d01009c795b',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'pl1-edyta-rubas-211124.mp4',
+            'uploader_id': 'f9823fc6-faba-b98f-0d00-4a7b50a58c5b',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://universe-files.dacast.com/4d0bd042-a536-752d-fc34-ad2fa44bbcbb.png',
+        },
    }]
    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://www.dacast.com/support/knowledgebase/how-can-i-embed-a-video-on-my-website/',
@ -74,6 +84,15 @@ class DacastVODIE(DacastBaseIE):
        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
    }]

+    @functools.cached_property
+    def _usp_signing_secret(self):
+        player_js = self._download_webpage(
+            'https://player.dacast.com/js/player.js', None, 'Downloading player JS')
+        # Rotates every so often, but hardcode a fallback in case of JS change/breakage before rotation
+        return self._search_regex(
+            r'\bUSP_SIGNING_SECRET\s*=\s*(["\'])(?P<secret>(?:(?!\1).)+)', player_js,
+            'usp signing secret', group='secret', fatal=False) or 'odnInCGqhvtyRTtIiddxtuRtawYYICZP'
+
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        user_id, video_id = self._match_valid_url(url).group('user_id', 'id')
        query = {'contentId': f'{user_id}-vod-{video_id}', 'provider': 'universe'}
@ -94,10 +113,10 @@ class DacastVODIE(DacastBaseIE):
        if 'DRM_EXT' in hls_url:
            self.report_drm(video_id)
        elif '/uspaes/' in hls_url:
-            # From https://player.dacast.com/js/player.js
+            # Ref: https://player.dacast.com/js/player.js
            ts = int(time.time())
            signature = hashlib.sha1(
-                f'{10413792000 - ts}{ts}YfaKtquEEpDeusCKbvYszIEZnWmBcSvw').digest().hex()
+                f'{10413792000 - ts}{ts}{self._usp_signing_secret}'.encode()).digest().hex()
            hls_aes['uri'] = f'https://keys.dacast.com/uspaes/{video_id}.key?s={signature}&ts={ts}'

        for retry in self.RetryManager():
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/dailymotion.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/dailymotion.py
@ -261,6 +261,7 @@ class DailymotionIE(DailymotionBaseInfoExtractor):
            'tags': [],
            'view_count': int,
            'like_count': int,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https://\w+.dmcdn.net/v/WnEY61cmvMxt2Fi6d/x1080',
        },
    }, {
        # https://geo.dailymotion.com/player/xf7zn.html?playlist=x7wdsj
@ -288,6 +289,25 @@ class DailymotionIE(DailymotionBaseInfoExtractor):
            'description': 'À bord du « véloto », l’alternative à la voiture pour la campagne',
            'tags': ['biclou', 'vélo', 'véloto', 'campagne', 'voiture', 'environnement', 'véhicules intermédiaires'],
        },
+    }, {
+        # https://geo.dailymotion.com/player/xry80.html?video=x8vu47w
+        'url': 'https://www.metatube.com/en/videos/546765/This-frogs-decorates-Christmas-tree/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'x8vu47w',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'like_count': int,
+            'uploader': 'Metatube',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https://\w+.dmcdn.net/v/W1G_S1coGSFTfkTeR/x1080',
+            'upload_date': '20240326',
+            'view_count': int,
+            'timestamp': 1711496732,
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'uploader_id': 'x2xpy74',
+            'title': 'Está lindas ranitas ponen su arbolito',
+            'duration': 28,
+            'description': 'Que lindura',
+            'tags': [],
+        },
    }]
    _GEO_BYPASS = False
    _COMMON_MEDIA_FIELDS = '''description
@ -302,7 +322,7 @@ class DailymotionIE(DailymotionBaseInfoExtractor):
        yield from super()._extract_embed_urls(url, webpage)
        for mobj in re.finditer(
                r'(?s)DM\.player\([^,]+,\s*{.*?video[\'"]?\s*:\s*["\']?(?P<id>[0-9a-zA-Z]+).+?}\s*\);', webpage):
-            yield from 'https://www.dailymotion.com/embed/video/' + mobj.group('id')
+            yield 'https://www.dailymotion.com/embed/video/' + mobj.group('id')
        for mobj in re.finditer(
                r'(?s)<script [^>]*\bsrc=(["\'])(?:https?:)?//[\w-]+\.dailymotion\.com/player/(?:(?!\1).)+\1[^>]*>', webpage):
            attrs = extract_attributes(mobj.group(0))
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/digitalconcerthall.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/digitalconcerthall.py
@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
+import time
+
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..networking.exceptions import HTTPError
 from ..utils import (
    ExtractorError,
+    jwt_decode_hs256,
    parse_codecs,
    try_get,
    url_or_none,
@ -13,9 +16,6 @@ from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
 class DigitalConcertHallIE(InfoExtractor):
    IE_DESC = 'DigitalConcertHall extractor'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?digitalconcerthall\.com/(?P<language>[a-z]+)/(?P<type>film|concert|work)/(?P<id>[0-9]+)-?(?P<part>[0-9]+)?'
-    _OAUTH_URL = 'https://api.digitalconcerthall.com/v2/oauth2/token'
-    _USER_AGENT = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/17.5 Safari/605.1.15'
-    _ACCESS_TOKEN = None
    _NETRC_MACHINE = 'digitalconcerthall'
    _TESTS = [{
        'note': 'Playlist with only one video',
@ -69,59 +69,157 @@ class DigitalConcertHallIE(InfoExtractor):
        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
        'playlist_count': 1,
    }]
+    _LOGIN_HINT = ('Use  --username token --password ACCESS_TOKEN  where ACCESS_TOKEN '
+                   'is the "access_token_production" from your browser local storage')
+    _REFRESH_HINT = 'or else use a "refresh_token" with  --username refresh --password REFRESH_TOKEN'
+    _OAUTH_URL = 'https://api.digitalconcerthall.com/v2/oauth2/token'
+    _CLIENT_ID = 'dch.webapp'
+    _CLIENT_SECRET = '2ySLN+2Fwb'
+    _USER_AGENT = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/17.5 Safari/605.1.15'
+    _OAUTH_HEADERS = {
+        'Accept': 'application/json',
+        'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8',
+        'Origin': 'https://www.digitalconcerthall.com',
+        'Referer': 'https://www.digitalconcerthall.com/',
+        'User-Agent': _USER_AGENT,
+    }
+    _access_token = None
+    _access_token_expiry = 0
+    _refresh_token = None

-    def _perform_login(self, username, password):
-        login_token = self._download_json(
-            self._OAUTH_URL,
-            None, 'Obtaining token', errnote='Unable to obtain token', data=urlencode_postdata({
+    @property
+    def _access_token_is_expired(self):
+        return self._access_token_expiry - 30 <= int(time.time())
+
+    def _set_access_token(self, value):
+        self._access_token = value
+        self._access_token_expiry = traverse_obj(value, ({jwt_decode_hs256}, 'exp', {int})) or 0
+
+    def _cache_tokens(self, /):
+        self.cache.store(self._NETRC_MACHINE, 'tokens', {
+            'access_token': self._access_token,
+            'refresh_token': self._refresh_token,
+        })
+
+    def _fetch_new_tokens(self, invalidate=False):
+        if invalidate:
+            self.report_warning('Access token has been invalidated')
+            self._set_access_token(None)
+
+        if not self._access_token_is_expired:
+            return
+
+        if not self._refresh_token:
+            self._set_access_token(None)
+            self._cache_tokens()
+            raise ExtractorError(
+                'Access token has expired or been invalidated. '
+                'Get a new "access_token_production" value from your browser '
+                f'and try again, {self._REFRESH_HINT}', expected=True)
+
+        # If we only have a refresh token, we need a temporary "initial token" for the refresh flow
+        bearer_token = self._access_token or self._download_json(
+            self._OAUTH_URL, None, 'Obtaining initial token', 'Unable to obtain initial token',
+            data=urlencode_postdata({
                'affiliate': 'none',
                'grant_type': 'device',
                'device_vendor': 'unknown',
-                # device_model 'Safari' gets split streams of 4K/HEVC video and lossless/FLAC audio
-                'device_model': 'unknown' if self._configuration_arg('prefer_combined_hls') else 'Safari',
-                'app_id': 'dch.webapp',
+                # device_model 'Safari' gets split streams of 4K/HEVC video and lossless/FLAC audio,
+                # but this is no longer effective since actual login is not possible anymore
+                'device_model': 'unknown',
+                'app_id': self._CLIENT_ID,
                'app_distributor': 'berlinphil',
-                'app_version': '1.84.0',
-                'client_secret': '2ySLN+2Fwb',
-            }), headers={
-                'Accept': 'application/json',
-                'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8',
-                'User-Agent': self._USER_AGENT,
-            })['access_token']
+                'app_version': '1.95.0',
+                'client_secret': self._CLIENT_SECRET,
+            }), headers=self._OAUTH_HEADERS)['access_token']
+
        try:
-            login_response = self._download_json(
-                self._OAUTH_URL,
-                None, note='Logging in', errnote='Unable to login', data=urlencode_postdata({
-                    'grant_type': 'password',
-                    'username': username,
-                    'password': password,
+            response = self._download_json(
+                self._OAUTH_URL, None, 'Refreshing token', 'Unable to refresh token',
+                data=urlencode_postdata({
+                    'grant_type': 'refresh_token',
+                    'refresh_token': self._refresh_token,
+                    'client_id': self._CLIENT_ID,
+                    'client_secret': self._CLIENT_SECRET,
                }), headers={
-                    'Accept': 'application/json',
-                    'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8',
-                    'Referer': 'https://www.digitalconcerthall.com',
-                    'Authorization': f'Bearer {login_token}',
-                    'User-Agent': self._USER_AGENT,
+                    **self._OAUTH_HEADERS,
+                    'Authorization': f'Bearer {bearer_token}',
                })
-        except ExtractorError as error:
-            if isinstance(error.cause, HTTPError) and error.cause.status == 401:
-                raise ExtractorError('Invalid username or password', expected=True)
+        except ExtractorError as e:
+            if isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError) and e.cause.status == 401:
+                self._set_access_token(None)
+                self._refresh_token = None
+                self._cache_tokens()
+                raise ExtractorError('Your tokens have been invalidated', expected=True)
            raise
-        self._ACCESS_TOKEN = login_response['access_token']
+
+        self._set_access_token(response['access_token'])
+        if refresh_token := traverse_obj(response, ('refresh_token', {str})):
+            self.write_debug('New refresh token granted')
+            self._refresh_token = refresh_token
+        self._cache_tokens()
+
+    def _perform_login(self, username, password):
+        self.report_login()
+
+        if username == 'refresh':
+            self._refresh_token = password
+            self._fetch_new_tokens()
+
+        if username == 'token':
+            if not traverse_obj(password, {jwt_decode_hs256}):
+                raise ExtractorError(
+                    f'The access token passed to yt-dlp is not valid. {self._LOGIN_HINT}', expected=True)
+            self._set_access_token(password)
+            self._cache_tokens()
+
+        if username in ('refresh', 'token'):
+            if self.get_param('cachedir') is not False:
+                token_type = 'access' if username == 'token' else 'refresh'
+                self.to_screen(f'Your {token_type} token has been cached to disk. To use the cached '
+                               'token next time, pass  --username cache  along with any password')
+            return
+
+        if username != 'cache':
+            raise ExtractorError(
+                'Login with username and password is no longer supported '
+                f'for this site. {self._LOGIN_HINT}, {self._REFRESH_HINT}', expected=True)
+
+        # Try cached access_token
+        cached_tokens = self.cache.load(self._NETRC_MACHINE, 'tokens', default={})
+        self._set_access_token(cached_tokens.get('access_token'))
+        self._refresh_token = cached_tokens.get('refresh_token')
+        if not self._access_token_is_expired:
+            return
+
+        # Try cached refresh_token
+        self._fetch_new_tokens(invalidate=True)

    def _real_initialize(self):
-        if not self._ACCESS_TOKEN:
-            self.raise_login_required(method='password')
+        if not self._access_token:
+            self.raise_login_required(
+                'All content on this site is only available for registered users. '
+                f'{self._LOGIN_HINT}, {self._REFRESH_HINT}', method=None)

    def _entries(self, items, language, type_, **kwargs):
        for item in items:
            video_id = item['id']
-            stream_info = self._download_json(
-                self._proto_relative_url(item['_links']['streams']['href']), video_id, headers={
-                    'Accept': 'application/json',
-                    'Authorization': f'Bearer {self._ACCESS_TOKEN}',
-                    'Accept-Language': language,
-                    'User-Agent': self._USER_AGENT,
-                })
+
+            for should_retry in (True, False):
+                self._fetch_new_tokens(invalidate=not should_retry)
+                try:
+                    stream_info = self._download_json(
+                        self._proto_relative_url(item['_links']['streams']['href']), video_id, headers={
+                            'Accept': 'application/json',
+                            'Authorization': f'Bearer {self._access_token}',
+                            'Accept-Language': language,
+                            'User-Agent': self._USER_AGENT,
+                        })
+                    break
+                except ExtractorError as error:
+                    if should_retry and isinstance(error.cause, HTTPError) and error.cause.status == 401:
+                        continue
+                    raise

            formats = []
            for m3u8_url in traverse_obj(stream_info, ('channel', ..., 'stream', ..., 'url', {url_or_none})):
@ -157,7 +255,6 @@ class DigitalConcertHallIE(InfoExtractor):
                'Accept': 'application/json',
                'Accept-Language': language,
                'User-Agent': self._USER_AGENT,
-                'Authorization': f'Bearer {self._ACCESS_TOKEN}',
            })
        videos = [vid_info] if type_ == 'film' else traverse_obj(vid_info, ('_embedded', ..., ...))

--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/dropbox.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/dropbox.py
@ -48,32 +48,30 @@ class DropboxIE(InfoExtractor):
        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
        fn = urllib.parse.unquote(url_basename(url))
        title = os.path.splitext(fn)[0]
-        password = self.get_param('videopassword')
+        content_id = None

        for part in self._yield_decoded_parts(webpage):
            if '/sm/password' in part:
-                webpage = self._download_webpage(
-                    update_url('https://www.dropbox.com/sm/password', query=part.partition('?')[2]), video_id)
+                content_id = self._search_regex(r'content_id=([\w.+=/-]+)', part, 'content ID')
                break

-        if (self._og_search_title(webpage, default=None) == 'Dropbox - Password Required'
-                or 'Enter the password for this link' in webpage):
-            if password:
-                response = self._download_json(
-                    'https://www.dropbox.com/sm/auth', video_id, 'POSTing video password',
-                    headers={'content-type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8'},
-                    data=urlencode_postdata({
-                        'is_xhr': 'true',
-                        't': self._get_cookies('https://www.dropbox.com')['t'].value,
-                        'content_id': self._search_regex(r'content_id=([\w.+=/-]+)["\']', webpage, 'content id'),
-                        'password': password,
-                        'url': url,
-                    }))
-
-                if response.get('status') != 'authed':
-                    raise ExtractorError('Invalid password', expected=True)
-            elif not self._get_cookies('https://dropbox.com').get('sm_auth'):
+        if content_id:
+            password = self.get_param('videopassword')
+            if not password:
                raise ExtractorError('Password protected video, use --video-password <password>', expected=True)
+
+            response = self._download_json(
+                'https://www.dropbox.com/sm/auth', video_id, 'POSTing video password',
+                data=urlencode_postdata({
+                    'is_xhr': 'true',
+                    't': self._get_cookies('https://www.dropbox.com')['t'].value,
+                    'content_id': content_id,
+                    'password': password,
+                    'url': update_url(url, scheme='', netloc=''),
+                }))
+            if response.get('status') != 'authed':
+                raise ExtractorError('Invalid password', expected=True)
+
            webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)

        formats, subtitles = [], {}
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/duoplay.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/duoplay.py
@ -5,15 +5,16 @@ from ..utils import (
    get_element_text_and_html_by_tag,
    int_or_none,
    join_nonempty,
+    parse_qs,
    str_or_none,
    try_call,
    unified_timestamp,
 )
-from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
+from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj, value


 class DuoplayIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://duoplay\.ee/(?P<id>\d+)/[\w-]+/?(?:\?(?:[^#]+&)?ep=(?P<ep>\d+))?'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://duoplay\.ee/(?P<id>\d+)(?:[/?#]|$)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'note': 'Siberi võmm S02E12',
        'url': 'https://duoplay.ee/4312/siberi-vomm?ep=24',
@ -34,15 +35,16 @@ class DuoplayIE(InfoExtractor):
            'episode_number': 12,
            'episode_id': '24',
        },
+        'skip': 'No video found',
    }, {
        'note': 'Empty title',
        'url': 'https://duoplay.ee/17/uhikarotid?ep=14',
-        'md5': '6aca68be71112314738dd17cced7f8bf',
+        'md5': 'cba9f5dabf2582b224d80ac44fb80e47',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '17_14',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Ühikarotid',
-            'thumbnail': r're:https://.+\.jpg(?:\?c=\d+)?$',
+            'title': 'Episode 14',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
            'description': 'md5:4719b418e058c209def41d48b601276e',
            'upload_date': '20100916',
            'timestamp': 1284661800,
@ -52,6 +54,8 @@ class DuoplayIE(InfoExtractor):
            'season_number': 2,
            'episode_id': '14',
            'release_year': 2010,
+            'episode': 'Episode 14',
+            'episode_number': 14,
        },
    }, {
        'note': 'Movie without expiry',
@ -68,10 +72,32 @@ class DuoplayIE(InfoExtractor):
            'timestamp': 1671054000,
            'release_year': 2018,
        },
+        'skip': 'No video found',
+    }, {
+        'note': 'Episode url without show name',
+        'url': 'https://duoplay.ee/9644?ep=185',
+        'md5': '63f324b4fe2dbd8194dca16a6d52184a',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '9644_185',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Episode 185',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
+            'description': 'md5:ed25ba4e9e5d54bc291a4a0cdd241467',
+            'upload_date': '20241120',
+            'timestamp': 1732077000,
+            'episode': 'Episode 63',
+            'episode_id': '185',
+            'episode_number': 63,
+            'season': 'Season 2',
+            'season_number': 2,
+            'series': 'Telehommik',
+            'series_id': '9644',
+        },
    }]

    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        telecast_id, episode = self._match_valid_url(url).group('id', 'ep')
+        telecast_id = self._match_id(url)
+        episode = traverse_obj(parse_qs(url), ('ep', 0, {int_or_none}, {str_or_none}))
        video_id = join_nonempty(telecast_id, episode, delim='_')
        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
        video_player = try_call(lambda: extract_attributes(
@ -79,25 +105,33 @@ class DuoplayIE(InfoExtractor):
        if not video_player or not video_player.get('manifest-url'):
            raise ExtractorError('No video found', expected=True)

+        manifest_url = video_player['manifest-url']
+        session_token = self._download_json(
+            'https://sts.postimees.ee/session/register', video_id, 'Registering session',
+            'Unable to register session', headers={
+                'Accept': 'application/json',
+                'X-Original-URI': manifest_url,
+            })['session']
+
        episode_attr = self._parse_json(video_player.get(':episode') or '', video_id, fatal=False) or {}

        return {
            'id': video_id,
-            'formats': self._extract_m3u8_formats(video_player['manifest-url'], video_id, 'mp4'),
+            'formats': self._extract_m3u8_formats(manifest_url, video_id, 'mp4', query={'s': session_token}),
            **traverse_obj(episode_attr, {
-                'title': 'title',
-                'description': 'synopsis',
+                'title': ('title', {str}),
+                'description': ('synopsis', {str}),
                'thumbnail': ('images', 'original'),
                'timestamp': ('airtime', {lambda x: unified_timestamp(x + ' +0200')}),
-                'cast': ('cast', {lambda x: x.split(', ')}),
+                'cast': ('cast', filter, {lambda x: x.split(', ')}),
                'release_year': ('year', {int_or_none}),
            }),
            **(traverse_obj(episode_attr, {
-                'title': (None, ('subtitle', ('episode_nr', {lambda x: f'Episode {x}' if x else None}))),
-                'series': 'title',
+                'title': (None, (('subtitle', {str}, filter), {value(f'Episode {episode}' if episode else None)})),
+                'series': ('title', {str}),
                'series_id': ('telecast_id', {str_or_none}),
                'season_number': ('season_id', {int_or_none}),
-                'episode': 'subtitle',
+                'episode': ('subtitle', {str}, filter),
                'episode_number': ('episode_nr', {int_or_none}),
                'episode_id': ('episode_id', {str_or_none}),
            }, get_all=False) if episode_attr.get('category') != 'movies' else {}),
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/facebook.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/facebook.py
@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ class FacebookIE(InfoExtractor):
                            [^/]+/videos/(?:[^/]+/)?|
                            [^/]+/posts/|
                            events/(?:[^/]+/)?|
-                            groups/[^/]+/(?:permalink|posts)/|
+                            groups/[^/]+/(?:permalink|posts)/(?:[\da-f]+/)?|
                            watchparty/
                        )|
                    facebook:
@ -410,6 +410,9 @@ class FacebookIE(InfoExtractor):
            'uploader': 'Comitato Liberi Pensatori',
            'uploader_id': '100065709540881',
        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/groups/1513990329015294/posts/d41d8cd9/2013209885760000/?app=fbl',
+        'only_matching': True,
    }]
    _SUPPORTED_PAGLETS_REGEX = r'(?:pagelet_group_mall|permalink_video_pagelet|hyperfeed_story_id_[0-9a-f]+)'
    _api_config = {
@ -563,13 +566,13 @@ class FacebookIE(InfoExtractor):
                return extract_video_data(try_get(
                    js_data, lambda x: x['jsmods']['instances'], list) or [])

-        def extract_dash_manifest(video, formats):
+        def extract_dash_manifest(vid_data, formats, mpd_url=None):
            dash_manifest = traverse_obj(
-                video, 'dash_manifest', 'playlist', 'dash_manifest_xml_string', expected_type=str)
+                vid_data, 'dash_manifest', 'playlist', 'dash_manifest_xml_string', 'manifest_xml', expected_type=str)
            if dash_manifest:
                formats.extend(self._parse_mpd_formats(
                    compat_etree_fromstring(urllib.parse.unquote_plus(dash_manifest)),
-                    mpd_url=url_or_none(video.get('dash_manifest_url'))))
+                    mpd_url=url_or_none(vid_data.get('dash_manifest_url')) or mpd_url))

        def process_formats(info):
            # Downloads with browser's User-Agent are rate limited. Working around
@ -619,9 +622,12 @@ class FacebookIE(InfoExtractor):
                        video = video['creation_story']
                        video['owner'] = traverse_obj(video, ('short_form_video_context', 'video_owner'))
                        video.update(reel_info)
-                    fmt_data = traverse_obj(video, ('videoDeliveryLegacyFields', {dict})) or video
+
                    formats = []
                    q = qualities(['sd', 'hd'])
+
+                    # Legacy formats extraction
+                    fmt_data = traverse_obj(video, ('videoDeliveryLegacyFields', {dict})) or video
                    for key, format_id in (('playable_url', 'sd'), ('playable_url_quality_hd', 'hd'),
                                           ('playable_url_dash', ''), ('browser_native_hd_url', 'hd'),
                                           ('browser_native_sd_url', 'sd')):
@ -629,7 +635,7 @@ class FacebookIE(InfoExtractor):
                        if not playable_url:
                            continue
                        if determine_ext(playable_url) == 'mpd':
-                            formats.extend(self._extract_mpd_formats(playable_url, video_id))
+                            formats.extend(self._extract_mpd_formats(playable_url, video_id, fatal=False))
                        else:
                            formats.append({
                                'format_id': format_id,
@ -638,6 +644,28 @@ class FacebookIE(InfoExtractor):
                                'url': playable_url,
                            })
                    extract_dash_manifest(fmt_data, formats)
+
+                    # New videoDeliveryResponse formats extraction
+                    fmt_data = traverse_obj(video, ('videoDeliveryResponseFragment', 'videoDeliveryResponseResult'))
+                    mpd_urls = traverse_obj(fmt_data, ('dash_manifest_urls', ..., 'manifest_url', {url_or_none}))
+                    dash_manifests = traverse_obj(fmt_data, ('dash_manifests', lambda _, v: v['manifest_xml']))
+                    for idx, dash_manifest in enumerate(dash_manifests):
+                        extract_dash_manifest(dash_manifest, formats, mpd_url=traverse_obj(mpd_urls, idx))
+                    if not dash_manifests:
+                        # Only extract from MPD URLs if the manifests are not already provided
+                        for mpd_url in mpd_urls:
+                            formats.extend(self._extract_mpd_formats(mpd_url, video_id, fatal=False))
+                    for prog_fmt in traverse_obj(fmt_data, ('progressive_urls', lambda _, v: v['progressive_url'])):
+                        format_id = traverse_obj(prog_fmt, ('metadata', 'quality', {str.lower}))
+                        formats.append({
+                            'format_id': format_id,
+                            # sd, hd formats w/o resolution info should be deprioritized below DASH
+                            'quality': q(format_id) - 3,
+                            'url': prog_fmt['progressive_url'],
+                        })
+                    for m3u8_url in traverse_obj(fmt_data, ('hls_playlist_urls', ..., 'hls_playlist_url', {url_or_none})):
+                        formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(m3u8_url, video_id, 'mp4', fatal=False, m3u8_id='hls'))
+
                    if not formats:
                        # Do not append false positive entry w/o any formats
                        return
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/funimation.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/funimation.py
@ -193,9 +193,9 @@ class FunimationIE(FunimationBaseIE):

        for lang, version, fmt in self._get_experiences(episode):
            experience_id = str(fmt['experienceId'])
-            if (only_initial_experience and experience_id != initial_experience_id
-                    or requested_languages and lang.lower() not in requested_languages
-                    or requested_versions and version.lower() not in requested_versions):
+            if ((only_initial_experience and experience_id != initial_experience_id)
+                    or (requested_languages and lang.lower() not in requested_languages)
+                    or (requested_versions and version.lower() not in requested_versions)):
                continue
            thumbnails.append({'url': fmt.get('poster')})
            duration = max(duration, fmt.get('duration', 0))
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/goplay.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/goplay.py
@ -5,56 +5,63 @@ import hashlib
 import hmac
 import json
 import os
+import re
+import urllib.parse

 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
    ExtractorError,
+    int_or_none,
+    js_to_json,
+    remove_end,
    traverse_obj,
-    unescapeHTML,
 )


 class GoPlayIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(www\.)?goplay\.be/video/([^/]+/[^/]+/|)(?P<display_id>[^/#]+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(www\.)?goplay\.be/video/([^/?#]+/[^/?#]+/|)(?P<id>[^/#]+)'

    _NETRC_MACHINE = 'goplay'

    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://www.goplay.be/video/de-container-cup/de-container-cup-s3/de-container-cup-s3-aflevering-2#autoplay',
+        'url': 'https://www.goplay.be/video/de-slimste-mens-ter-wereld/de-slimste-mens-ter-wereld-s22/de-slimste-mens-ter-wereld-s22-aflevering-1',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '9c4214b8-e55d-4e4b-a446-f015f6c6f811',
+            'id': '2baa4560-87a0-421b-bffc-359914e3c387',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'S3 - Aflevering 2',
-            'series': 'De Container Cup',
-            'season': 'Season 3',
-            'season_number': 3,
-            'episode': 'Episode 2',
-            'episode_number': 2,
+            'title': 'S22 - Aflevering 1',
+            'description': r're:In aflevering 1 nemen Daan Alferink, Tess Elst en Xander De Rycke .{66}',
+            'series': 'De Slimste Mens ter Wereld',
+            'episode': 'Episode 1',
+            'season_number': 22,
+            'episode_number': 1,
+            'season': 'Season 22',
        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': True},
        'skip': 'This video is only available for registered users',
    }, {
-        'url': 'https://www.goplay.be/video/a-family-for-thr-holidays-s1-aflevering-1#autoplay',
+        'url': 'https://www.goplay.be/video/1917',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '74e3ed07-748c-49e4-85a0-393a93337dbf',
+            'id': '40cac41d-8d29-4ef5-aa11-75047b9f0907',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'A Family for the Holidays',
+            'title': '1917',
+            'description': r're:Op het hoogtepunt van de Eerste Wereldoorlog krijgen twee jonge .{94}',
        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': True},
        'skip': 'This video is only available for registered users',
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.goplay.be/video/de-mol/de-mol-s11/de-mol-s11-aflevering-1#autoplay',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '03eb8f2f-153e-41cb-9805-0d3a29dab656',
+            'id': 'ecb79672-92b9-4cd9-a0d7-e2f0250681ee',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'S11 - Aflevering 1',
+            'description': r're:Tien kandidaten beginnen aan hun verovering van Amerika en ontmoeten .{102}',
            'episode': 'Episode 1',
            'series': 'De Mol',
            'season_number': 11,
            'episode_number': 1,
            'season': 'Season 11',
        },
-        'params': {
-            'skip_download': True,
-        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': True},
        'skip': 'This video is only available for registered users',
    }]

@ -69,27 +76,42 @@ class GoPlayIE(InfoExtractor):
        if not self._id_token:
            raise self.raise_login_required(method='password')

-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        url, display_id = self._match_valid_url(url).group(0, 'display_id')
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
-        video_data_json = self._html_search_regex(r'<div\s+data-hero="([^"]+)"', webpage, 'video_data')
-        video_data = self._parse_json(unescapeHTML(video_data_json), display_id).get('data')
+    def _find_json(self, s):
+        return self._search_json(
+            r'\w+\s*:\s*', s, 'next js data', None, contains_pattern=r'\[(?s:.+)\]', default=None)

-        movie = video_data.get('movie')
-        if movie:
-            video_id = movie['videoUuid']
-            info_dict = {
-                'title': movie.get('title'),
-            }
-        else:
-            episode = traverse_obj(video_data, ('playlists', ..., 'episodes', lambda _, v: v['pageInfo']['url'] == url), get_all=False)
-            video_id = episode['videoUuid']
-            info_dict = {
-                'title': episode.get('episodeTitle'),
-                'series': traverse_obj(episode, ('program', 'title')),
-                'season_number': episode.get('seasonNumber'),
-                'episode_number': episode.get('episodeNumber'),
-            }
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        display_id = self._match_id(url)
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
+
+        nextjs_data = traverse_obj(
+            re.findall(r'<script[^>]*>\s*self\.__next_f\.push\(\s*(\[.+?\])\s*\);?\s*</script>', webpage),
+            (..., {js_to_json}, {json.loads}, ..., {self._find_json}, ...))
+        meta = traverse_obj(nextjs_data, (
+            ..., lambda _, v: v['meta']['path'] == urllib.parse.urlparse(url).path, 'meta', any))
+
+        video_id = meta['uuid']
+        info_dict = traverse_obj(meta, {
+            'title': ('title', {str}),
+            'description': ('description', {str.strip}),
+        })
+
+        if traverse_obj(meta, ('program', 'subtype')) != 'movie':
+            for season_data in traverse_obj(nextjs_data, (..., 'children', ..., 'playlists', ...)):
+                episode_data = traverse_obj(
+                    season_data, ('videos', lambda _, v: v['videoId'] == video_id, any))
+                if not episode_data:
+                    continue
+
+                episode_title = traverse_obj(
+                    episode_data, 'contextualTitle', 'episodeTitle', expected_type=str)
+                info_dict.update({
+                    'title': episode_title or info_dict.get('title'),
+                    'series': remove_end(info_dict.get('title'), f' - {episode_title}'),
+                    'season_number': traverse_obj(season_data, ('season', {int_or_none})),
+                    'episode_number': traverse_obj(episode_data, ('episodeNumber', {int_or_none})),
+                })
+                break

        api = self._download_json(
            f'https://api.goplay.be/web/v1/videos/long-form/{video_id}',
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/instagram.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/instagram.py
@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ class InstagramIOSIE(InfoExtractor):


 class InstagramIE(InstagramBaseIE):
-    _VALID_URL = r'(?P<url>https?://(?:www\.)?instagram\.com(?:/[^/]+)?/(?:p|tv|reels?(?!/audio/))/(?P<id>[^/?#&]+))'
+    _VALID_URL = r'(?P<url>https?://(?:www\.)?instagram\.com(?:/(?!share/)[^/?#]+)?/(?:p|tv|reels?(?!/audio/))/(?P<id>[^/?#&]+))'
    _EMBED_REGEX = [r'<iframe[^>]+src=(["\'])(?P<url>(?:https?:)?//(?:www\.)?instagram\.com/p/[^/]+/embed.*?)\1']
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://instagram.com/p/aye83DjauH/?foo=bar#abc',
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/kenh14.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/kenh14.py
@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+from .common import InfoExtractor
+from ..utils import (
+    clean_html,
+    extract_attributes,
+    get_element_by_class,
+    get_element_html_by_attribute,
+    get_elements_html_by_class,
+    int_or_none,
+    parse_duration,
+    parse_iso8601,
+    remove_start,
+    strip_or_none,
+    unescapeHTML,
+    update_url,
+    url_or_none,
+)
+from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
+
+
+class Kenh14VideoIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://video\.kenh14\.vn/(?:video/)?[\w-]+-(?P<id>[0-9]+)\.chn'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://video.kenh14.vn/video/mo-hop-iphone-14-pro-max-nguon-unbox-therapy-316173.chn',
+        'md5': '1ed67f9c3a1e74acf15db69590cf6210',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '316173',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Video mở hộp iPhone 14 Pro Max (Nguồn: Unbox Therapy)',
+            'description': 'Video mở hộp iPhone 14 Pro MaxVideo mở hộp iPhone 14 Pro Max (Nguồn: Unbox Therapy)',
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://videothumbs\.mediacdn\.vn/.*\.jpg$',
+            'tags': [],
+            'uploader': 'Unbox Therapy',
+            'upload_date': '20220517',
+            'view_count': int,
+            'duration': 722.86,
+            'timestamp': 1652764468,
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://video.kenh14.vn/video-316174.chn',
+        'md5': '2b41877d2afaf4a3f487ceda8e5c7cbd',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '316174',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Khoảnh khắc VĐV nằm gục khóc sau chiến thắng: 7 năm trời Việt Nam mới có HCV kiếm chém nữ, chỉ có 8 tháng để khổ luyện trước khi lên sàn đấu',
+            'description': 'md5:de86aa22e143e2b277bce8ec9c6f17dc',
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://videothumbs\.mediacdn\.vn/.*\.jpg$',
+            'tags': [],
+            'upload_date': '20220517',
+            'view_count': int,
+            'duration': 70.04,
+            'timestamp': 1652766021,
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://video.kenh14.vn/0-344740.chn',
+        'md5': 'b843495d5e728142c8870c09b46df2a9',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '344740',
+            'ext': 'mov',
+            'title': 'Kỳ Duyên đầy căng thẳng trong buổi ra quân đi Miss Universe, nghi thức tuyên thuệ lần đầu xuất hiện gây nhiều tranh cãi',
+            'description': 'md5:2a2dbb4a7397169fb21ee68f09160497',
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://kenh14cdn\.com/.*\.jpg$',
+            'tags': ['kỳ duyên', 'Kỳ Duyên tuyên thuệ', 'miss universe'],
+            'uploader': 'Quang Vũ',
+            'upload_date': '20241024',
+            'view_count': int,
+            'duration': 198.88,
+            'timestamp': 1729741590,
+        },
+    }]
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        video_id = self._match_id(url)
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
+
+        attrs = extract_attributes(get_element_html_by_attribute('type', 'VideoStream', webpage) or '')
+        direct_url = attrs['data-vid']
+
+        metadata = self._download_json(
+            'https://api.kinghub.vn/video/api/v1/detailVideoByGet?FileName={}'.format(
+                remove_start(direct_url, 'kenh14cdn.com/')), video_id, fatal=False)
+
+        formats = [{'url': f'https://{direct_url}', 'format_id': 'http', 'quality': 1}]
+        subtitles = {}
+        video_data = self._download_json(
+            f'https://{direct_url}.json', video_id, note='Downloading video data', fatal=False)
+        if hls_url := traverse_obj(video_data, ('hls', {url_or_none})):
+            fmts, subs = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
+                hls_url, video_id, m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False)
+            formats.extend(fmts)
+            self._merge_subtitles(subs, target=subtitles)
+        if dash_url := traverse_obj(video_data, ('mpd', {url_or_none})):
+            fmts, subs = self._extract_mpd_formats_and_subtitles(
+                dash_url, video_id, mpd_id='dash', fatal=False)
+            formats.extend(fmts)
+            self._merge_subtitles(subs, target=subtitles)
+
+        return {
+            **traverse_obj(metadata, {
+                'duration': ('duration', {parse_duration}),
+                'uploader': ('author', {strip_or_none}),
+                'timestamp': ('uploadtime', {parse_iso8601(delimiter=' ')}),
+                'view_count': ('views', {int_or_none}),
+            }),
+            'id': video_id,
+            'title': (
+                traverse_obj(metadata, ('title', {strip_or_none}))
+                or clean_html(self._og_search_title(webpage))
+                or clean_html(get_element_by_class('vdbw-title', webpage))),
+            'formats': formats,
+            'subtitles': subtitles,
+            'description': (
+                clean_html(self._og_search_description(webpage))
+                or clean_html(get_element_by_class('vdbw-sapo', webpage))),
+            'thumbnail': (self._og_search_thumbnail(webpage) or attrs.get('data-thumb')),
+            'tags': traverse_obj(self._html_search_meta('keywords', webpage), (
+                {lambda x: x.split(';')}, ..., filter)),
+        }
+
+
+class Kenh14PlaylistIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://video\.kenh14\.vn/playlist/[\w-]+-(?P<id>[0-9]+)\.chn'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://video.kenh14.vn/playlist/tran-tinh-naked-love-mua-2-71.chn',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '71',
+            'title': 'Trần Tình (Naked love) mùa 2',
+            'description': 'md5:e9522339304956dea931722dd72eddb2',
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://kenh14cdn\.com/.*\.png$',
+        },
+        'playlist_count': 9,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://video.kenh14.vn/playlist/0-72.chn',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '72',
+            'title': 'Lau Lại Đầu Từ',
+            'description': 'Cùng xem xưa và nay có gì khác biệt nhé!',
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://kenh14cdn\.com/.*\.png$',
+        },
+        'playlist_count': 6,
+    }]
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        playlist_id = self._match_id(url)
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, playlist_id)
+
+        category_detail = get_element_by_class('category-detail', webpage) or ''
+        embed_info = traverse_obj(
+            self._yield_json_ld(webpage, playlist_id),
+            (lambda _, v: v['name'] and v['alternateName'], any)) or {}
+
+        return self.playlist_from_matches(
+            get_elements_html_by_class('video-item', webpage), playlist_id,
+            (clean_html(get_element_by_class('name', category_detail)) or unescapeHTML(embed_info.get('name'))),
+            getter=lambda x: 'https://video.kenh14.vn/video/video-{}.chn'.format(extract_attributes(x)['data-id']),
+            ie=Kenh14VideoIE, playlist_description=(
+                clean_html(get_element_by_class('description', category_detail))
+                or unescapeHTML(embed_info.get('alternateName'))),
+            thumbnail=traverse_obj(
+                self._og_search_thumbnail(webpage),
+                ({url_or_none}, {update_url(query=None)})))
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/litv.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/litv.py
@ -1,30 +1,32 @@
 import json
+import uuid

 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
    ExtractorError,
    int_or_none,
+    join_nonempty,
    smuggle_url,
    traverse_obj,
    try_call,
    unsmuggle_url,
+    urljoin,
 )


 class LiTVIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?litv\.tv/(?:vod|promo)/[^/]+/(?:content\.do)?\?.*?\b(?:content_)?id=(?P<id>[^&]+)'
-
-    _URL_TEMPLATE = 'https://www.litv.tv/vod/%s/content.do?content_id=%s'
-
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?litv\.tv/(?:[^/?#]+/watch/|vod/[^/?#]+/content\.do\?content_id=)(?P<id>[\w-]+)'
+    _URL_TEMPLATE = 'https://www.litv.tv/%s/watch/%s'
+    _GEO_COUNTRIES = ['TW']
    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://www.litv.tv/vod/drama/content.do?brc_id=root&id=VOD00041610&isUHEnabled=true&autoPlay=1',
+        'url': 'https://www.litv.tv/drama/watch/VOD00041610',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'VOD00041606',
            'title': '花千骨',
        },
        'playlist_count': 51,  # 50 episodes + 1 trailer
    }, {
-        'url': 'https://www.litv.tv/vod/drama/content.do?brc_id=root&id=VOD00041610&isUHEnabled=true&autoPlay=1',
+        'url': 'https://www.litv.tv/drama/watch/VOD00041610',
        'md5': 'b90ff1e9f1d8f5cfcd0a44c3e2b34c7a',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'VOD00041610',
@ -32,16 +34,15 @@ class LiTVIE(InfoExtractor):
            'title': '花千骨第1集',
            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.*\.jpg$',
            'description': '《花千骨》陸劇線上看。十六年前，平靜的村莊內，一名女嬰隨異相出生，途徑此地的蜀山掌門清虛道長算出此女命運非同一般，她體內散發的異香易招惹妖魔。一念慈悲下，他在村莊周邊設下結界阻擋妖魔入侵，讓其年滿十六後去蜀山，並賜名花千骨。',
-            'categories': ['奇幻', '愛情', '中國', '仙俠'],
+            'categories': ['奇幻', '愛情', '仙俠', '古裝'],
            'episode': 'Episode 1',
            'episode_number': 1,
        },
        'params': {
            'noplaylist': True,
        },
-        'skip': 'Georestricted to Taiwan',
    }, {
-        'url': 'https://www.litv.tv/promo/miyuezhuan/?content_id=VOD00044841&',
+        'url': 'https://www.litv.tv/drama/watch/VOD00044841',
        'md5': '88322ea132f848d6e3e18b32a832b918',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'VOD00044841',
@ -55,94 +56,62 @@ class LiTVIE(InfoExtractor):
    def _extract_playlist(self, playlist_data, content_type):
        all_episodes = [
            self.url_result(smuggle_url(
-                self._URL_TEMPLATE % (content_type, episode['contentId']),
+                self._URL_TEMPLATE % (content_type, episode['content_id']),
                {'force_noplaylist': True}))  # To prevent infinite recursion
-            for episode in traverse_obj(playlist_data, ('seasons', ..., 'episode', lambda _, v: v['contentId']))]
+            for episode in traverse_obj(playlist_data, ('seasons', ..., 'episodes', lambda _, v: v['content_id']))]

-        return self.playlist_result(all_episodes, playlist_data['contentId'], playlist_data.get('title'))
+        return self.playlist_result(all_episodes, playlist_data['content_id'], playlist_data.get('title'))

    def _real_extract(self, url):
        url, smuggled_data = unsmuggle_url(url, {})
-
        video_id = self._match_id(url)
-
        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
+        vod_data = self._search_nextjs_data(webpage, video_id)['props']['pageProps']

-        if self._search_regex(
-                r'(?i)<meta\s[^>]*http-equiv="refresh"\s[^>]*content="[0-9]+;\s*url=https://www\.litv\.tv/"',
-                webpage, 'meta refresh redirect', default=False, group=0):
-            raise ExtractorError('No such content found', expected=True)
+        program_info = traverse_obj(vod_data, ('programInformation', {dict})) or {}
+        playlist_data = traverse_obj(vod_data, ('seriesTree'))
+        if playlist_data and self._yes_playlist(program_info.get('series_id'), video_id, smuggled_data):
+            return self._extract_playlist(playlist_data, program_info.get('content_type'))

-        program_info = self._parse_json(self._search_regex(
-            r'var\s+programInfo\s*=\s*([^;]+)', webpage, 'VOD data', default='{}'),
-            video_id)
+        asset_id = traverse_obj(program_info, ('assets', 0, 'asset_id', {str}))
+        if asset_id:  # This is a VOD
+            media_type = 'vod'
+        else:  # This is a live stream
+            asset_id = program_info['content_id']
+            media_type = program_info['content_type']
+        puid = try_call(lambda: self._get_cookies('https://www.litv.tv/')['PUID'].value)
+        if puid:
+            endpoint = 'get-urls'
+        else:
+            puid = str(uuid.uuid4())
+            endpoint = 'get-urls-no-auth'
+        video_data = self._download_json(
+            f'https://www.litv.tv/api/{endpoint}', video_id,
+            data=json.dumps({'AssetId': asset_id, 'MediaType': media_type, 'puid': puid}).encode(),
+            headers={'Content-Type': 'application/json'})

-        # In browsers `getProgramInfo` request is always issued. Usually this
-        # endpoint gives the same result as the data embedded in the webpage.
-        # If, for some reason, there are no embedded data, we do an extra request.
-        if 'assetId' not in program_info:
-            program_info = self._download_json(
-                'https://www.litv.tv/vod/ajax/getProgramInfo', video_id,
-                query={'contentId': video_id},
-                headers={'Accept': 'application/json'})
-
-        series_id = program_info['seriesId']
-        if self._yes_playlist(series_id, video_id, smuggled_data):
-            playlist_data = self._download_json(
-                'https://www.litv.tv/vod/ajax/getSeriesTree', video_id,
-                query={'seriesId': series_id}, headers={'Accept': 'application/json'})
-            return self._extract_playlist(playlist_data, program_info['contentType'])
-
-        video_data = self._parse_json(self._search_regex(
-            r'uiHlsUrl\s*=\s*testBackendData\(([^;]+)\);',
-            webpage, 'video data', default='{}'), video_id)
-        if not video_data:
-            payload = {'assetId': program_info['assetId']}
-            puid = try_call(lambda: self._get_cookies('https://www.litv.tv/')['PUID'].value)
-            if puid:
-                payload.update({
-                    'type': 'auth',
-                    'puid': puid,
-                })
-                endpoint = 'getUrl'
-            else:
-                payload.update({
-                    'watchDevices': program_info['watchDevices'],
-                    'contentType': program_info['contentType'],
-                })
-                endpoint = 'getMainUrlNoAuth'
-            video_data = self._download_json(
-                f'https://www.litv.tv/vod/ajax/{endpoint}', video_id,
-                data=json.dumps(payload).encode(),
-                headers={'Content-Type': 'application/json'})
-
-        if not video_data.get('fullpath'):
-            error_msg = video_data.get('errorMessage')
-            if error_msg == 'vod.error.outsideregionerror':
+        if error := traverse_obj(video_data, ('error', {dict})):
+            error_msg = traverse_obj(error, ('message', {str}))
+            if error_msg and 'OutsideRegionError' in error_msg:
                self.raise_geo_restricted('This video is available in Taiwan only')
-            if error_msg:
+            elif error_msg:
                raise ExtractorError(f'{self.IE_NAME} said: {error_msg}', expected=True)
-            raise ExtractorError(f'Unexpected result from {self.IE_NAME}')
+            raise ExtractorError(f'Unexpected error from {self.IE_NAME}')

        formats = self._extract_m3u8_formats(
-            video_data['fullpath'], video_id, ext='mp4',
-            entry_protocol='m3u8_native', m3u8_id='hls')
+            video_data['result']['AssetURLs'][0], video_id, ext='mp4', m3u8_id='hls')
        for a_format in formats:
            # LiTV HLS segments doesn't like compressions
            a_format.setdefault('http_headers', {})['Accept-Encoding'] = 'identity'

-        title = program_info['title'] + program_info.get('secondaryMark', '')
-        description = program_info.get('description')
-        thumbnail = program_info.get('imageFile')
-        categories = [item['name'] for item in program_info.get('category', [])]
-        episode = int_or_none(program_info.get('episode'))
-
        return {
            'id': video_id,
            'formats': formats,
-            'title': title,
-            'description': description,
-            'thumbnail': thumbnail,
-            'categories': categories,
-            'episode_number': episode,
+            'title': join_nonempty('title', 'secondary_mark', delim='', from_dict=program_info),
+            **traverse_obj(program_info, {
+                'description': ('description', {str}),
+                'thumbnail': ('picture', {urljoin('https://p-cdnstatic.svc.litv.tv/')}),
+                'categories': ('genres', ..., 'name', {str}),
+                'episode_number': ('episode', {int_or_none}),
+            }),
        }
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/microsoftembed.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/microsoftembed.py
@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ class MicrosoftEmbedIE(InfoExtractor):
            'timestamp': 1631658316,
            'upload_date': '20210914',
        },
+        'expected_warnings': ['Failed to parse XML: syntax error: line 1, column 0'],
    }]
    _API_URL = 'https://prod-video-cms-rt-microsoft-com.akamaized.net/vhs/api/videos/'

@ -36,11 +37,11 @@ class MicrosoftEmbedIE(InfoExtractor):
        formats = []
        for source_type, source in metadata['streams'].items():
            if source_type == 'smooth_Streaming':
-                formats.extend(self._extract_ism_formats(source['url'], video_id, 'mss'))
+                formats.extend(self._extract_ism_formats(source['url'], video_id, 'mss', fatal=False))
            elif source_type == 'apple_HTTP_Live_Streaming':
-                formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(source['url'], video_id, 'mp4'))
+                formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(source['url'], video_id, 'mp4', fatal=False))
            elif source_type == 'mPEG_DASH':
-                formats.extend(self._extract_mpd_formats(source['url'], video_id))
+                formats.extend(self._extract_mpd_formats(source['url'], video_id, fatal=False))
            else:
                formats.append({
                    'format_id': source_type,
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/mildom.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/mildom.py
@ -1,291 +0,0 @@
-import functools
-import json
-import uuid
-
-from .common import InfoExtractor
-from ..utils import (
-    ExtractorError,
-    OnDemandPagedList,
-    determine_ext,
-    dict_get,
-    float_or_none,
-    traverse_obj,
-)
-
-
-class MildomBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _GUEST_ID = None
-
-    def _call_api(self, url, video_id, query=None, note='Downloading JSON metadata', body=None):
-        if not self._GUEST_ID:
-            self._GUEST_ID = f'pc-gp-{uuid.uuid4()}'
-
-        content = self._download_json(
-            url, video_id, note=note, data=json.dumps(body).encode() if body else None,
-            headers={'Content-Type': 'application/json'} if body else {},
-            query={
-                '__guest_id': self._GUEST_ID,
-                '__platform': 'web',
-                **(query or {}),
-            })
-
-        if content['code'] != 0:
-            raise ExtractorError(
-                f'Mildom says: {content["message"]} (code {content["code"]})',
-                expected=True)
-        return content['body']
-
-
-class MildomIE(MildomBaseIE):
-    IE_NAME = 'mildom'
-    IE_DESC = 'Record ongoing live by specific user in Mildom'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:(?:www|m)\.)mildom\.com/(?P<id>\d+)'
-
-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        video_id = self._match_id(url)
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(f'https://www.mildom.com/{video_id}', video_id)
-
-        enterstudio = self._call_api(
-            'https://cloudac.mildom.com/nonolive/gappserv/live/enterstudio', video_id,
-            note='Downloading live metadata', query={'user_id': video_id})
-        result_video_id = enterstudio.get('log_id', video_id)
-
-        servers = self._call_api(
-            'https://cloudac.mildom.com/nonolive/gappserv/live/liveserver', result_video_id,
-            note='Downloading live server list', query={
-                'user_id': video_id,
-                'live_server_type': 'hls',
-            })
-
-        playback_token = self._call_api(
-            'https://cloudac.mildom.com/nonolive/gappserv/live/token', result_video_id,
-            note='Obtaining live playback token', body={'host_id': video_id, 'type': 'hls'})
-        playback_token = traverse_obj(playback_token, ('data', ..., 'token'), get_all=False)
-        if not playback_token:
-            raise ExtractorError('Failed to obtain live playback token')
-
-        formats = self._extract_m3u8_formats(
-            f'{servers["stream_server"]}/{video_id}_master.m3u8?{playback_token}',
-            result_video_id, 'mp4', headers={
-                'Referer': 'https://www.mildom.com/',
-                'Origin': 'https://www.mildom.com',
-            })
-
-        for fmt in formats:
-            fmt.setdefault('http_headers', {})['Referer'] = 'https://www.mildom.com/'
-
-        return {
-            'id': result_video_id,
-            'title': self._html_search_meta('twitter:description', webpage, default=None) or traverse_obj(enterstudio, 'anchor_intro'),
-            'description': traverse_obj(enterstudio, 'intro', 'live_intro', expected_type=str),
-            'timestamp': float_or_none(enterstudio.get('live_start_ms'), scale=1000),
-            'uploader': self._html_search_meta('twitter:title', webpage, default=None) or traverse_obj(enterstudio, 'loginname'),
-            'uploader_id': video_id,
-            'formats': formats,
-            'is_live': True,
-        }
-
-
-class MildomVodIE(MildomBaseIE):
-    IE_NAME = 'mildom:vod'
-    IE_DESC = 'VOD in Mildom'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:(?:www|m)\.)mildom\.com/playback/(?P<user_id>\d+)/(?P<id>(?P=user_id)-[a-zA-Z0-9]+-?[0-9]*)'
-    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://www.mildom.com/playback/10882672/10882672-1597662269',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '10882672-1597662269',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': '始めてのミルダム配信じゃぃ！',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.(png|jpg)$',
-            'upload_date': '20200817',
-            'duration': 4138.37,
-            'description': 'ゲームをしたくて！',
-            'timestamp': 1597662269.0,
-            'uploader_id': '10882672',
-            'uploader': 'kson組長(けいそん)',
-        },
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://www.mildom.com/playback/10882672/10882672-1597758589870-477',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '10882672-1597758589870-477',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': '【kson】感染メイズ！麻酔銃で無双する',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.(png|jpg)$',
-            'timestamp': 1597759093.0,
-            'uploader': 'kson組長(けいそん)',
-            'duration': 4302.58,
-            'uploader_id': '10882672',
-            'description': 'このステージ絶対乗り越えたい',
-            'upload_date': '20200818',
-        },
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://www.mildom.com/playback/10882672/10882672-buha9td2lrn97fk2jme0',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '10882672-buha9td2lrn97fk2jme0',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': '【kson組長】CART RACER!!!',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.(png|jpg)$',
-            'uploader_id': '10882672',
-            'uploader': 'kson組長(けいそん)',
-            'upload_date': '20201104',
-            'timestamp': 1604494797.0,
-            'duration': 4657.25,
-            'description': 'WTF',
-        },
-    }]
-
-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        user_id, video_id = self._match_valid_url(url).group('user_id', 'id')
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(f'https://www.mildom.com/playback/{user_id}/{video_id}', video_id)
-
-        autoplay = self._call_api(
-            'https://cloudac.mildom.com/nonolive/videocontent/playback/getPlaybackDetail', video_id,
-            note='Downloading playback metadata', query={
-                'v_id': video_id,
-            })['playback']
-
-        formats = [{
-            'url': autoplay['audio_url'],
-            'format_id': 'audio',
-            'protocol': 'm3u8_native',
-            'vcodec': 'none',
-            'acodec': 'aac',
-            'ext': 'm4a',
-        }]
-        for fmt in autoplay['video_link']:
-            formats.append({
-                'format_id': 'video-{}'.format(fmt['name']),
-                'url': fmt['url'],
-                'protocol': 'm3u8_native',
-                'width': fmt['level'] * autoplay['video_width'] // autoplay['video_height'],
-                'height': fmt['level'],
-                'vcodec': 'h264',
-                'acodec': 'aac',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-            })
-
-        return {
-            'id': video_id,
-            'title': self._html_search_meta(('og:description', 'description'), webpage, default=None) or autoplay.get('title'),
-            'description': traverse_obj(autoplay, 'video_intro'),
-            'timestamp': float_or_none(autoplay.get('publish_time'), scale=1000),
-            'duration': float_or_none(autoplay.get('video_length'), scale=1000),
-            'thumbnail': dict_get(autoplay, ('upload_pic', 'video_pic')),
-            'uploader': traverse_obj(autoplay, ('author_info', 'login_name')),
-            'uploader_id': user_id,
-            'formats': formats,
-        }
-
-
-class MildomClipIE(MildomBaseIE):
-    IE_NAME = 'mildom:clip'
-    IE_DESC = 'Clip in Mildom'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:(?:www|m)\.)mildom\.com/clip/(?P<id>(?P<user_id>\d+)-[a-zA-Z0-9]+)'
-    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://www.mildom.com/clip/10042245-63921673e7b147ebb0806d42b5ba5ce9',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '10042245-63921673e7b147ebb0806d42b5ba5ce9',
-            'title': '全然違ったよ',
-            'timestamp': 1619181890,
-            'duration': 59,
-            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+',
-            'uploader': 'ざきんぽ',
-            'uploader_id': '10042245',
-        },
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://www.mildom.com/clip/10111524-ebf4036e5aa8411c99fb3a1ae0902864',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '10111524-ebf4036e5aa8411c99fb3a1ae0902864',
-            'title': 'かっこいい',
-            'timestamp': 1621094003,
-            'duration': 59,
-            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+',
-            'uploader': '(ルーキー',
-            'uploader_id': '10111524',
-        },
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://www.mildom.com/clip/10660174-2c539e6e277c4aaeb4b1fbe8d22cb902',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '10660174-2c539e6e277c4aaeb4b1fbe8d22cb902',
-            'title': 'あ',
-            'timestamp': 1614769431,
-            'duration': 31,
-            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+',
-            'uploader': 'ドルゴルスレンギーン＝ダグワドルジ',
-            'uploader_id': '10660174',
-        },
-    }]
-
-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        user_id, video_id = self._match_valid_url(url).group('user_id', 'id')
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(f'https://www.mildom.com/clip/{video_id}', video_id)
-
-        clip_detail = self._call_api(
-            'https://cloudac-cf-jp.mildom.com/nonolive/videocontent/clip/detail', video_id,
-            note='Downloading playback metadata', query={
-                'clip_id': video_id,
-            })
-
-        return {
-            'id': video_id,
-            'title': self._html_search_meta(
-                ('og:description', 'description'), webpage, default=None) or clip_detail.get('title'),
-            'timestamp': float_or_none(clip_detail.get('create_time')),
-            'duration': float_or_none(clip_detail.get('length')),
-            'thumbnail': clip_detail.get('cover'),
-            'uploader': traverse_obj(clip_detail, ('user_info', 'loginname')),
-            'uploader_id': user_id,
-
-            'url': clip_detail['url'],
-            'ext': determine_ext(clip_detail.get('url'), 'mp4'),
-        }
-
-
-class MildomUserVodIE(MildomBaseIE):
-    IE_NAME = 'mildom:user:vod'
-    IE_DESC = 'Download all VODs from specific user in Mildom'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:(?:www|m)\.)mildom\.com/profile/(?P<id>\d+)'
-    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://www.mildom.com/profile/10093333',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '10093333',
-            'title': 'Uploads from ねこばたけ',
-        },
-        'playlist_mincount': 732,
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://www.mildom.com/profile/10882672',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '10882672',
-            'title': 'Uploads from kson組長(けいそん)',
-        },
-        'playlist_mincount': 201,
-    }]
-
-    def _fetch_page(self, user_id, page):
-        page += 1
-        reply = self._call_api(
-            'https://cloudac.mildom.com/nonolive/videocontent/profile/playbackList',
-            user_id, note=f'Downloading page {page}', query={
-                'user_id': user_id,
-                'page': page,
-                'limit': '30',
-            })
-        if not reply:
-            return
-        for x in reply:
-            v_id = x.get('v_id')
-            if not v_id:
-                continue
-            yield self.url_result(f'https://www.mildom.com/playback/{user_id}/{v_id}')
-
-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        user_id = self._match_id(url)
-        self.to_screen(f'This will download all VODs belonging to user. To download ongoing live video, use "https://www.mildom.com/{user_id}" instead')
-
-        profile = self._call_api(
-            'https://cloudac.mildom.com/nonolive/gappserv/user/profileV2', user_id,
-            query={'user_id': user_id}, note='Downloading user profile')['user_info']
-
-        return self.playlist_result(
-            OnDemandPagedList(functools.partial(self._fetch_page, user_id), 30),
-            user_id, f'Uploads from {profile["loginname"]}')
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/mitele.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/mitele.py
@ -80,9 +80,9 @@ class MiTeleIE(TelecincoBaseIE):
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        display_id = self._match_id(url)
        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
-        pre_player = self._parse_json(self._search_regex(
-            r'window\.\$REACTBASE_STATE\.prePlayer_mtweb\s*=\s*({.+})',
-            webpage, 'Pre Player'), display_id)['prePlayer']
+        pre_player = self._search_json(
+            r'window\.\$REACTBASE_STATE\.prePlayer_mtweb\s*=',
+            webpage, 'Pre Player', display_id)['prePlayer']
        title = pre_player['title']
        video_info = self._parse_content(pre_player['video'], url)
        content = pre_player.get('content') or {}
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/mixch.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/mixch.py
@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj

 class MixchIE(InfoExtractor):
    IE_NAME = 'mixch'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?mixch\.tv/u/(?P<id>\d+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://mixch\.tv/u/(?P<id>\d+)'

    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://mixch.tv/u/16943797/live',
@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ class MixchIE(InfoExtractor):

 class MixchArchiveIE(InfoExtractor):
    IE_NAME = 'mixch:archive'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?mixch\.tv/archive/(?P<id>\d+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://mixch\.tv/archive/(?P<id>\d+)'

    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://mixch.tv/archive/421',
@ -116,3 +116,56 @@ class MixchArchiveIE(InfoExtractor):
            'formats': self._extract_m3u8_formats(info_json['archiveURL'], video_id),
            'thumbnail': traverse_obj(info_json, ('thumbnailURL', {url_or_none})),
        }
+
+
+class MixchMovieIE(InfoExtractor):
+    IE_NAME = 'mixch:movie'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://mixch\.tv/m/(?P<id>\w+)'
+
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://mixch.tv/m/Ve8KNkJ5',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'Ve8KNkJ5',
+            'title': '夏☀️\nムービーへのポイントは本イベントに加算されないので配信にてお願い致します🙇🏻\u200d♀️\n#TGCCAMPUS #ミス東大 #ミス東大2024 ',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'uploader': 'ミス東大No.5 松藤百香🍑💫',
+            'uploader_id': '12299174',
+            'channel_follower_count': int,
+            'view_count': int,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'timestamp': 1724070828,
+            'uploader_url': 'https://mixch.tv/u/12299174',
+            'live_status': 'not_live',
+            'upload_date': '20240819',
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://mixch.tv/m/61DzpIKE',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }]
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        video_id = self._match_id(url)
+        data = self._download_json(
+            f'https://mixch.tv/api-web/movies/{video_id}', video_id)
+        return {
+            'id': video_id,
+            'formats': [{
+                'format_id': 'mp4',
+                'url': data['movie']['file'],
+                'ext': 'mp4',
+            }],
+            **traverse_obj(data, {
+                'title': ('movie', 'title', {str}),
+                'thumbnail': ('movie', 'thumbnailURL', {url_or_none}),
+                'uploader': ('ownerInfo', 'name', {str}),
+                'uploader_id': ('ownerInfo', 'id', {int}, {str_or_none}),
+                'channel_follower_count': ('ownerInfo', 'fan', {int_or_none}),
+                'view_count': ('ownerInfo', 'view', {int_or_none}),
+                'like_count': ('movie', 'favCount', {int_or_none}),
+                'comment_count': ('movie', 'commentCount', {int_or_none}),
+                'timestamp': ('movie', 'published', {int_or_none}),
+                'uploader_url': ('ownerInfo', 'id', {lambda x: x and f'https://mixch.tv/u/{x}'}, filter),
+            }),
+            'live_status': 'not_live',
+        }
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/patreon.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/patreon.py
@ -16,10 +16,10 @@ from ..utils import (
    parse_iso8601,
    smuggle_url,
    str_or_none,
-    traverse_obj,
    url_or_none,
    urljoin,
 )
+from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj, value


 class PatreonBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
@ -252,6 +252,27 @@ class PatreonIE(PatreonBaseIE):
            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.+',
        },
        'skip': 'Patron-only content',
+    }, {
+        # Contains a comment reply in the 'included' section
+        'url': 'https://www.patreon.com/posts/114721679',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '114721679',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'upload_date': '20241025',
+            'uploader': 'Japanalysis',
+            'like_count': int,
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.+',
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'title': 'Karasawa Part 2',
+            'description': 'Part 2 of this video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Azms2-VTASk',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.patreon.com/japanalysis',
+            'uploader_id': '80504268',
+            'channel_url': 'https://www.patreon.com/japanalysis',
+            'channel_follower_count': int,
+            'timestamp': 1729897015,
+            'channel_id': '9346307',
+        },
+        'params': {'getcomments': True},
    }]
    _RETURN_TYPE = 'video'

@ -404,26 +425,24 @@ class PatreonIE(PatreonBaseIE):
                f'posts/{post_id}/comments', post_id, query=params, note=f'Downloading comments page {page}')

            cursor = None
-            for comment in traverse_obj(response, (('data', ('included', lambda _, v: v['type'] == 'comment')), ...)):
+            for comment in traverse_obj(response, (('data', 'included'), lambda _, v: v['type'] == 'comment' and v['id'])):
                count += 1
-                comment_id = comment.get('id')
-                attributes = comment.get('attributes') or {}
-                if comment_id is None:
-                    continue
                author_id = traverse_obj(comment, ('relationships', 'commenter', 'data', 'id'))
-                author_info = traverse_obj(
-                    response, ('included', lambda _, v: v['id'] == author_id and v['type'] == 'user', 'attributes'),
-                    get_all=False, expected_type=dict, default={})

                yield {
-                    'id': comment_id,
-                    'text': attributes.get('body'),
-                    'timestamp': parse_iso8601(attributes.get('created')),
-                    'parent': traverse_obj(comment, ('relationships', 'parent', 'data', 'id'), default='root'),
-                    'author_is_uploader': attributes.get('is_by_creator'),
+                    **traverse_obj(comment, {
+                        'id': ('id', {str_or_none}),
+                        'text': ('attributes', 'body', {str}),
+                        'timestamp': ('attributes', 'created', {parse_iso8601}),
+                        'parent': ('relationships', 'parent', 'data', ('id', {value('root')}), {str}, any),
+                        'author_is_uploader': ('attributes', 'is_by_creator', {bool}),
+                    }),
+                    **traverse_obj(response, (
+                        'included', lambda _, v: v['id'] == author_id and v['type'] == 'user', 'attributes', {
+                            'author': ('full_name', {str}),
+                            'author_thumbnail': ('image_url', {url_or_none}),
+                        }), get_all=False),
                    'author_id': author_id,
-                    'author': author_info.get('full_name'),
-                    'author_thumbnail': author_info.get('image_url'),
                }

            if count < traverse_obj(response, ('meta', 'count')):
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/pialive.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/pialive.py
@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+from .common import InfoExtractor
+from ..utils import (
+    ExtractorError,
+    clean_html,
+    extract_attributes,
+    get_element_by_class,
+    get_element_html_by_class,
+    multipart_encode,
+    str_or_none,
+    unified_timestamp,
+    url_or_none,
+)
+from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
+
+
+class PiaLiveIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://player\.pia-live\.jp/stream/(?P<id>[\w-]+)'
+    _PLAYER_ROOT_URL = 'https://player.pia-live.jp/'
+    _PIA_LIVE_API_URL = 'https://api.pia-live.jp'
+    _API_KEY = 'kfds)FKFps-dms9e'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://player.pia-live.jp/stream/4JagFBEIM14s_hK9aXHKf3k3F3bY5eoHFQxu68TC6krUDqGOwN4d61dCWQYOd6CTxl4hjya9dsfEZGsM4uGOUdax60lEI4twsXGXf7crmz8Gk__GhupTrWxA7RFRVt76',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '88f3109a-f503-4d0f-a9f7-9f39ac745d84',
+            'display_id': '2431867_001',
+            'title': 'こながめでたい日２０２４の視聴ページ | PIA LIVE STREAM(ぴあライブストリーム)',
+            'live_status': 'was_live',
+            'comment_count': int,
+        },
+        'params': {
+            'getcomments': True,
+            'skip_download': True,
+            'ignore_no_formats_error': True,
+        },
+        'skip': 'The video is no longer available',
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://player.pia-live.jp/stream/4JagFBEIM14s_hK9aXHKf3k3F3bY5eoHFQxu68TC6krJdu0GVBVbVy01IwpJ6J3qBEm3d9TCTt1d0eWpsZGj7DrOjVOmS7GAWGwyscMgiThopJvzgWC4H5b-7XQjAfRZ',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '9ce8b8ba-f6d1-4d1f-83a0-18c3148ded93',
+            'display_id': '2431867_002',
+            'title': 'こながめでたい日２０２４の視聴ページ | PIA LIVE STREAM(ぴあライブストリーム)',
+            'live_status': 'was_live',
+            'comment_count': int,
+        },
+        'params': {
+            'getcomments': True,
+            'skip_download': True,
+            'ignore_no_formats_error': True,
+        },
+        'skip': 'The video is no longer available',
+    }]
+
+    def _extract_var(self, variable, html):
+        return self._search_regex(
+            rf'(?:var|const|let)\s+{variable}\s*=\s*(["\'])(?P<value>(?:(?!\1).)+)\1',
+            html, f'variable {variable}', group='value')
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        video_key = self._match_id(url)
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_key)
+
+        program_code = self._extract_var('programCode', webpage)
+        article_code = self._extract_var('articleCode', webpage)
+        title = self._html_extract_title(webpage)
+
+        if get_element_html_by_class('play-end', webpage):
+            raise ExtractorError('The video is no longer available', expected=True, video_id=program_code)
+
+        if start_info := clean_html(get_element_by_class('play-waiting__date', webpage)):
+            date, time = self._search_regex(
+                r'(?P<date>\d{4}/\d{1,2}/\d{1,2})\([月火水木金土日]\)(?P<time>\d{2}:\d{2})',
+                start_info, 'start_info', fatal=False, group=('date', 'time'))
+            if date and time:
+                release_timestamp_str = f'{date} {time} +09:00'
+                release_timestamp = unified_timestamp(release_timestamp_str)
+                self.raise_no_formats(f'The video will be available after {release_timestamp_str}', expected=True)
+                return {
+                    'id': program_code,
+                    'title': title,
+                    'live_status': 'is_upcoming',
+                    'release_timestamp': release_timestamp,
+                }
+
+        payload, content_type = multipart_encode({
+            'play_url': video_key,
+            'api_key': self._API_KEY,
+        })
+        api_data_and_headers = {
+            'data': payload,
+            'headers': {'Content-Type': content_type, 'Referer': self._PLAYER_ROOT_URL},
+        }
+
+        player_tag_list = self._download_json(
+            f'{self._PIA_LIVE_API_URL}/perf/player-tag-list/{program_code}', program_code,
+            'Fetching player tag list', 'Unable to fetch player tag list', **api_data_and_headers)
+
+        return self.url_result(
+            extract_attributes(player_tag_list['data']['movie_one_tag'])['src'],
+            url_transparent=True, title=title, display_id=program_code,
+            __post_extractor=self.extract_comments(program_code, article_code, api_data_and_headers))
+
+    def _get_comments(self, program_code, article_code, api_data_and_headers):
+        chat_room_url = traverse_obj(self._download_json(
+            f'{self._PIA_LIVE_API_URL}/perf/chat-tag-list/{program_code}/{article_code}', program_code,
+            'Fetching chat info', 'Unable to fetch chat info', fatal=False, **api_data_and_headers),
+            ('data', 'chat_one_tag', {extract_attributes}, 'src', {url_or_none}))
+        if not chat_room_url:
+            return
+        comment_page = self._download_webpage(
+            chat_room_url, program_code, 'Fetching comment page', 'Unable to fetch comment page',
+            fatal=False, headers={'Referer': self._PLAYER_ROOT_URL})
+        if not comment_page:
+            return
+        yield from traverse_obj(self._search_json(
+            r'var\s+_history\s*=', comment_page, 'comment list',
+            program_code, contains_pattern=r'\[(?s:.+)\]', fatal=False), (..., {
+                'timestamp': (0, {int}),
+                'author_is_uploader': (1, {lambda x: x == 2}),
+                'author': (2, {str}),
+                'text': (3, {str}),
+                'id': (4, {str_or_none}),
+            }))
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/piaulizaportal.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/piaulizaportal.py
@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
-from .common import InfoExtractor
-from ..utils import (
-    ExtractorError,
-    int_or_none,
-    parse_qs,
-    time_seconds,
-    traverse_obj,
-)
-
-
-class PIAULIZAPortalIE(InfoExtractor):
-    IE_DESC = 'ulizaportal.jp - PIA LIVE STREAM'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?ulizaportal\.jp/pages/(?P<id>[\da-f]{8}-(?:[\da-f]{4}-){3}[\da-f]{12})'
-    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://ulizaportal.jp/pages/005f18b7-e810-5618-cb82-0987c5755d44',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '005f18b7-e810-5618-cb82-0987c5755d44',
-            'title': 'プレゼンテーションプレイヤーのサンプル',
-            'live_status': 'not_live',
-        },
-        'params': {
-            'skip_download': True,
-            'ignore_no_formats_error': True,
-        },
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://ulizaportal.jp/pages/005e1b23-fe93-5780-19a0-98e917cc4b7d?expires=4102412400&signature=f422a993b683e1068f946caf406d211c17d1ef17da8bef3df4a519502155aa91&version=1',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '005e1b23-fe93-5780-19a0-98e917cc4b7d',
-            'title': '【確認用】視聴サンプルページ（ULIZA）',
-            'live_status': 'not_live',
-        },
-        'params': {
-            'skip_download': True,
-            'ignore_no_formats_error': True,
-        },
-    }]
-
-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        video_id = self._match_id(url)
-
-        expires = int_or_none(traverse_obj(parse_qs(url), ('expires', 0)))
-        if expires and expires <= time_seconds():
-            raise ExtractorError('The link is expired.', video_id=video_id, expected=True)
-
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
-
-        player_data = self._download_webpage(
-            self._search_regex(
-                r'<script [^>]*\bsrc="(https://player-api\.p\.uliza\.jp/v1/players/[^"]+)"',
-                webpage, 'player data url'),
-            video_id, headers={'Referer': 'https://ulizaportal.jp/'},
-            note='Fetching player data', errnote='Unable to fetch player data')
-
-        formats = self._extract_m3u8_formats(
-            self._search_regex(
-                r'["\'](https://vms-api\.p\.uliza\.jp/v1/prog-index\.m3u8[^"\']+)', player_data,
-                'm3u8 url', default=None),
-            video_id, fatal=False)
-        m3u8_type = self._search_regex(
-            r'/hls/(dvr|video)/', traverse_obj(formats, (0, 'url')), 'm3u8 type', default=None)
-
-        return {
-            'id': video_id,
-            'title': self._html_extract_title(webpage),
-            'formats': formats,
-            'live_status': {
-                'video': 'is_live',
-                'dvr': 'was_live',  # short-term archives
-            }.get(m3u8_type, 'not_live'),  # VOD or long-term archives
-        }
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/pixivsketch.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/pixivsketch.py
@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from .common import InfoExtractor
+from ..networking.exceptions import HTTPError
 from ..utils import (
    ExtractorError,
    traverse_obj,
@ -110,8 +111,8 @@ class PixivSketchUserIE(PixivSketchBaseIE):
        if not traverse_obj(data, 'is_broadcasting'):
            try:
                self._call_api(user_id, 'users/current.json', url, 'Investigating reason for request failure')
-            except ExtractorError as ex:
-                if ex.cause and ex.cause.code == 401:
+            except ExtractorError as e:
+                if isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError) and e.cause.status == 401:
                    self.raise_login_required(f'Please log in, or use direct link like https://sketch.pixiv.net/@{user_id}/1234567890', method='cookies')
            raise ExtractorError('This user is offline', expected=True)

--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/pokemon.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/pokemon.py
@ -1,136 +0,0 @@
-from .common import InfoExtractor
-from ..utils import (
-    ExtractorError,
-    extract_attributes,
-    int_or_none,
-    js_to_json,
-    merge_dicts,
-)
-
-
-class PokemonIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?pokemon\.com/[a-z]{2}(?:.*?play=(?P<id>[a-z0-9]{32})|/(?:[^/]+/)+(?P<display_id>[^/?#&]+))'
-    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://www.pokemon.com/us/pokemon-episodes/20_30-the-ol-raise-and-switch/',
-        'md5': '2fe8eaec69768b25ef898cda9c43062e',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'afe22e30f01c41f49d4f1d9eab5cd9a4',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'The Ol’ Raise and Switch!',
-            'description': 'md5:7db77f7107f98ba88401d3adc80ff7af',
-        },
-        'add_id': ['LimelightMedia'],
-    }, {
-        # no data-video-title
-        'url': 'https://www.pokemon.com/fr/episodes-pokemon/films-pokemon/pokemon-lascension-de-darkrai-2008',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'dfbaf830d7e54e179837c50c0c6cc0e1',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': "Pokémon : L'ascension de Darkrai",
-            'description': 'md5:d1dbc9e206070c3e14a06ff557659fb5',
-        },
-        'add_id': ['LimelightMedia'],
-        'params': {
-            'skip_download': True,
-        },
-    }, {
-        'url': 'http://www.pokemon.com/uk/pokemon-episodes/?play=2e8b5c761f1d4a9286165d7748c1ece2',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }, {
-        'url': 'http://www.pokemon.com/fr/episodes-pokemon/18_09-un-hiver-inattendu/',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }, {
-        'url': 'http://www.pokemon.com/de/pokemon-folgen/01_20-bye-bye-smettbo/',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }]
-
-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        video_id, display_id = self._match_valid_url(url).groups()
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id or display_id)
-        video_data = extract_attributes(self._search_regex(
-            r'(<[^>]+data-video-id="{}"[^>]*>)'.format(video_id if video_id else '[a-z0-9]{32}'),
-            webpage, 'video data element'))
-        video_id = video_data['data-video-id']
-        title = video_data.get('data-video-title') or self._html_search_meta(
-            'pkm-title', webpage, ' title', default=None) or self._search_regex(
-            r'<h1[^>]+\bclass=["\']us-title[^>]+>([^<]+)', webpage, 'title')
-        return {
-            '_type': 'url_transparent',
-            'id': video_id,
-            'url': f'limelight:media:{video_id}',
-            'title': title,
-            'description': video_data.get('data-video-summary'),
-            'thumbnail': video_data.get('data-video-poster'),
-            'series': 'Pokémon',
-            'season_number': int_or_none(video_data.get('data-video-season')),
-            'episode': title,
-            'episode_number': int_or_none(video_data.get('data-video-episode')),
-            'ie_key': 'LimelightMedia',
-        }
-
-
-class PokemonWatchIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://watch\.pokemon\.com/[a-z]{2}-[a-z]{2}/(?:#/)?player(?:\.html)?\?id=(?P<id>[a-z0-9]{32})'
-    _API_URL = 'https://www.pokemon.com/api/pokemontv/v2/channels/{0:}'
-    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://watch.pokemon.com/en-us/player.html?id=8309a40969894a8e8d5bc1311e9c5667',
-        'md5': '62833938a31e61ab49ada92f524c42ff',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '8309a40969894a8e8d5bc1311e9c5667',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Lillier and the Staff!',
-            'description': 'md5:338841b8c21b283d24bdc9b568849f04',
-        },
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://watch.pokemon.com/en-us/#/player?id=3fe7752ba09141f0b0f7756d1981c6b2',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://watch.pokemon.com/de-de/player.html?id=b3c402e111a4459eb47e12160ab0ba07',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }]
-
-    def _extract_media(self, channel_array, video_id):
-        for channel in channel_array:
-            for media in channel.get('media'):
-                if media.get('id') == video_id:
-                    return media
-        return None
-
-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        video_id = self._match_id(url)
-
-        info = {
-            '_type': 'url',
-            'id': video_id,
-            'url': f'limelight:media:{video_id}',
-            'ie_key': 'LimelightMedia',
-        }
-
-        # API call can be avoided entirely if we are listing formats
-        if self.get_param('listformats', False):
-            return info
-
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
-        build_vars = self._parse_json(self._search_regex(
-            r'(?s)buildVars\s*=\s*({.*?})', webpage, 'build vars'),
-            video_id, transform_source=js_to_json)
-        region = build_vars.get('region')
-        channel_array = self._download_json(self._API_URL.format(region), video_id)
-        video_data = self._extract_media(channel_array, video_id)
-
-        if video_data is None:
-            raise ExtractorError(
-                f'Video {video_id} does not exist', expected=True)
-
-        info['_type'] = 'url_transparent'
-        images = video_data.get('images')
-
-        return merge_dicts(info, {
-            'title': video_data.get('title'),
-            'description': video_data.get('description'),
-            'thumbnail': images.get('medium') or images.get('small'),
-            'series': 'Pokémon',
-            'season_number': int_or_none(video_data.get('season')),
-            'episode': video_data.get('title'),
-            'episode_number': int_or_none(video_data.get('episode')),
-        })
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/radioradicale.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/radioradicale.py
@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+from .common import InfoExtractor
+from ..utils import url_or_none
+from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
+
+
+class RadioRadicaleIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?radioradicale\.it/scheda/(?P<id>[0-9]+)'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.radioradicale.it/scheda/471591',
+        'md5': 'eb0fbe43a601f1a361cbd00f3c45af4a',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '471591',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'md5:e8fbb8de57011a3255db0beca69af73d',
+            'description': 'md5:5e15a789a2fe4d67da8d1366996e89ef',
+            'location': 'Napoli',
+            'duration': 2852.0,
+            'timestamp': 1459987200,
+            'upload_date': '20160407',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://www.radioradicale.it/photo400/0/0/9/0/1/00901768.jpg',
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.radioradicale.it/scheda/742783/parlamento-riunito-in-seduta-comune-11a-della-xix-legislatura',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '742783',
+            'title': 'Parlamento riunito in seduta comune (11ª della XIX legislatura)',
+            'description': '-) Votazione per l\'elezione di un giudice della Corte Costituzionale (nono scrutinio)',
+            'location': 'CAMERA',
+            'duration': 5868.0,
+            'timestamp': 1730246400,
+            'upload_date': '20241030',
+        },
+        'playlist': [{
+            'md5': 'aa48de55dcc45478e4cd200f299aab7d',
+            'info_dict': {
+                'id': '742783-0',
+                'ext': 'mp4',
+                'title': 'Parlamento riunito in seduta comune (11ª della XIX legislatura)',
+            },
+        }, {
+            'md5': 'be915c189c70ad2920e5810f32260ff5',
+            'info_dict': {
+                'id': '742783-1',
+                'ext': 'mp4',
+                'title': 'Parlamento riunito in seduta comune (11ª della XIX legislatura)',
+            },
+        }, {
+            'md5': 'f0ee4047342baf8ed3128a8417ac5e0a',
+            'info_dict': {
+                'id': '742783-2',
+                'ext': 'mp4',
+                'title': 'Parlamento riunito in seduta comune (11ª della XIX legislatura)',
+            },
+        }],
+    }]
+
+    def _entries(self, videos_info, page_id):
+        for idx, video in enumerate(traverse_obj(
+                videos_info, ('playlist', lambda _, v: v['sources']))):
+            video_id = f'{page_id}-{idx}'
+            formats = []
+            subtitles = {}
+
+            for m3u8_url in traverse_obj(video, ('sources', ..., 'src', {url_or_none})):
+                fmts, subs = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(m3u8_url, video_id)
+                formats.extend(fmts)
+                self._merge_subtitles(subs, target=subtitles)
+            for sub in traverse_obj(video, ('subtitles', ..., lambda _, v: url_or_none(v['src']))):
+                self._merge_subtitles({sub.get('srclang') or 'und': [{
+                    'url': sub['src'],
+                    'name': sub.get('label'),
+                }]}, target=subtitles)
+
+            yield {
+                'id': video_id,
+                'title': video.get('title'),
+                'formats': formats,
+                'subtitles': subtitles,
+            }
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        page_id = self._match_id(url)
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, page_id)
+
+        videos_info = self._search_json(
+            r'jQuery\.extend\(Drupal\.settings\s*,',
+            webpage, 'videos_info', page_id)['RRscheda']
+
+        entries = list(self._entries(videos_info, page_id))
+
+        common_info = {
+            'id': page_id,
+            'title': self._og_search_title(webpage),
+            'description': self._og_search_description(webpage),
+            'location': videos_info.get('luogo'),
+            **self._search_json_ld(webpage, page_id),
+        }
+
+        if len(entries) == 1:
+            return {
+                **entries[0],
+                **common_info,
+            }
+
+        return self.playlist_result(entries, multi_video=True, **common_info)
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/reddit.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/reddit.py
@ -259,6 +259,8 @@ class RedditIE(InfoExtractor):
                f'https://www.reddit.com/{slug}/.json', video_id, expected_status=403)
        except ExtractorError as e:
            if isinstance(e.cause, json.JSONDecodeError):
+                if self._get_cookies('https://www.reddit.com/').get('reddit_session'):
+                    raise ExtractorError('Your IP address is unable to access the Reddit API', expected=True)
                self.raise_login_required('Account authentication is required')
            raise

--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/redgifs.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/redgifs.py
@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ class RedGifsSearchIE(RedGifsBaseInfoExtractor):
 class RedGifsUserIE(RedGifsBaseInfoExtractor):
    IE_DESC = 'Redgifs user'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?redgifs\.com/users/(?P<username>[^/?#]+)(?:\?(?P<query>[^#]+))?'
-    _PAGE_SIZE = 30
+    _PAGE_SIZE = 80
    _TESTS = [
        {
            'url': 'https://www.redgifs.com/users/lamsinka89',
@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ class RedGifsUserIE(RedGifsBaseInfoExtractor):
                'title': 'lamsinka89',
                'description': 'RedGifs user lamsinka89, ordered by recent',
            },
-            'playlist_mincount': 100,
+            'playlist_mincount': 391,
        },
        {
            'url': 'https://www.redgifs.com/users/lamsinka89?page=3',
@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ class RedGifsUserIE(RedGifsBaseInfoExtractor):
                'title': 'lamsinka89',
                'description': 'RedGifs user lamsinka89, ordered by recent',
            },
-            'playlist_count': 30,
+            'playlist_count': 80,
        },
        {
            'url': 'https://www.redgifs.com/users/lamsinka89?order=best&type=g',
@ -240,7 +240,17 @@ class RedGifsUserIE(RedGifsBaseInfoExtractor):
                'title': 'lamsinka89',
                'description': 'RedGifs user lamsinka89, ordered by best',
            },
-            'playlist_mincount': 100,
+            'playlist_mincount': 391,
+        },
+        {
+            'url': 'https://www.redgifs.com/users/ignored52',
+            'note': 'https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/7382',
+            'info_dict': {
+                'id': 'ignored52',
+                'title': 'ignored52',
+                'description': 'RedGifs user ignored52, ordered by recent',
+            },
+            'playlist_mincount': 121,
        },
    ]

--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/rutube.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/rutube.py
@ -2,15 +2,21 @@ import itertools

 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
+    UnsupportedError,
    bool_or_none,
    determine_ext,
    int_or_none,
+    js_to_json,
    parse_qs,
-    traverse_obj,
+    str_or_none,
    try_get,
    unified_timestamp,
    url_or_none,
 )
+from ..utils.traversal import (
+    subs_list_to_dict,
+    traverse_obj,
+)


 class RutubeBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
@ -19,7 +25,7 @@ class RutubeBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
            query = {}
        query['format'] = 'json'
        return self._download_json(
-            f'http://rutube.ru/api/video/{video_id}/',
+            f'https://rutube.ru/api/video/{video_id}/',
            video_id, 'Downloading video JSON',
            'Unable to download video JSON', query=query)

@ -61,18 +67,21 @@ class RutubeBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
            query = {}
        query['format'] = 'json'
        return self._download_json(
-            f'http://rutube.ru/api/play/options/{video_id}/',
+            f'https://rutube.ru/api/play/options/{video_id}/',
            video_id, 'Downloading options JSON',
            'Unable to download options JSON',
            headers=self.geo_verification_headers(), query=query)

-    def _extract_formats(self, options, video_id):
+    def _extract_formats_and_subtitles(self, options, video_id):
        formats = []
+        subtitles = {}
        for format_id, format_url in options['video_balancer'].items():
            ext = determine_ext(format_url)
            if ext == 'm3u8':
-                formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(
-                    format_url, video_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id=format_id, fatal=False))
+                fmts, subs = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
+                    format_url, video_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id=format_id, fatal=False)
+                formats.extend(fmts)
+                self._merge_subtitles(subs, target=subtitles)
            elif ext == 'f4m':
                formats.extend(self._extract_f4m_formats(
                    format_url, video_id, f4m_id=format_id, fatal=False))
@ -82,11 +91,19 @@ class RutubeBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
                    'format_id': format_id,
                })
        for hls_url in traverse_obj(options, ('live_streams', 'hls', ..., 'url', {url_or_none})):
-            formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(hls_url, video_id, ext='mp4', fatal=False))
-        return formats
+            fmts, subs = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
+                hls_url, video_id, 'mp4', fatal=False, m3u8_id='hls')
+            formats.extend(fmts)
+            self._merge_subtitles(subs, target=subtitles)
+        self._merge_subtitles(traverse_obj(options, ('captions', ..., {
+            'id': 'code',
+            'url': 'file',
+            'name': ('langTitle', {str}),
+        }, all, {subs_list_to_dict(lang='ru')})), target=subtitles)
+        return formats, subtitles

-    def _download_and_extract_formats(self, video_id, query=None):
-        return self._extract_formats(
+    def _download_and_extract_formats_and_subtitles(self, video_id, query=None):
+        return self._extract_formats_and_subtitles(
            self._download_api_options(video_id, query=query), video_id)


@ -97,8 +114,8 @@ class RutubeIE(RutubeBaseIE):
    _EMBED_REGEX = [r'<iframe[^>]+?src=(["\'])(?P<url>(?:https?:)?//rutube\.ru/(?:play/)?embed/[\da-z]{32}.*?)\1']

    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'http://rutube.ru/video/3eac3b4561676c17df9132a9a1e62e3e/',
-        'md5': 'e33ac625efca66aba86cbec9851f2692',
+        'url': 'https://rutube.ru/video/3eac3b4561676c17df9132a9a1e62e3e/',
+        'md5': '3d73fdfe5bb81b9aef139e22ef3de26a',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '3eac3b4561676c17df9132a9a1e62e3e',
            'ext': 'mp4',
@ -111,26 +128,25 @@ class RutubeIE(RutubeBaseIE):
            'upload_date': '20131016',
            'age_limit': 0,
            'view_count': int,
-            'thumbnail': 'http://pic.rutubelist.ru/video/d2/a0/d2a0aec998494a396deafc7ba2c82add.jpg',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://pic.rutubelist.ru/video/d2/a0/d2a0aec998494a396deafc7ba2c82add.jpg',
            'categories': ['Новости и СМИ'],
            'chapters': [],
        },
-        'expected_warnings': ['Unable to download f4m'],
    }, {
-        'url': 'http://rutube.ru/play/embed/a10e53b86e8f349080f718582ce4c661',
+        'url': 'https://rutube.ru/play/embed/a10e53b86e8f349080f718582ce4c661',
        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
-        'url': 'http://rutube.ru/embed/a10e53b86e8f349080f718582ce4c661',
+        'url': 'https://rutube.ru/embed/a10e53b86e8f349080f718582ce4c661',
        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
-        'url': 'http://rutube.ru/video/3eac3b4561676c17df9132a9a1e62e3e/?pl_id=4252',
+        'url': 'https://rutube.ru/video/3eac3b4561676c17df9132a9a1e62e3e/?pl_id=4252',
        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
        'url': 'https://rutube.ru/video/10b3a03fc01d5bbcc632a2f3514e8aab/?pl_type=source',
        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
        'url': 'https://rutube.ru/video/private/884fb55f07a97ab673c7d654553e0f48/?p=x2QojCumHTS3rsKHWXN8Lg',
-        'md5': 'd106225f15d625538fe22971158e896f',
+        'md5': '4fce7b4fcc7b1bcaa3f45eb1e1ad0dd7',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '884fb55f07a97ab673c7d654553e0f48',
            'ext': 'mp4',
@ -143,11 +159,10 @@ class RutubeIE(RutubeBaseIE):
            'upload_date': '20221210',
            'age_limit': 0,
            'view_count': int,
-            'thumbnail': 'http://pic.rutubelist.ru/video/f2/d4/f2d42b54be0a6e69c1c22539e3152156.jpg',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://pic.rutubelist.ru/video/f2/d4/f2d42b54be0a6e69c1c22539e3152156.jpg',
            'categories': ['Видеоигры'],
            'chapters': [],
        },
-        'expected_warnings': ['Unable to download f4m'],
    }, {
        'url': 'https://rutube.ru/video/c65b465ad0c98c89f3b25cb03dcc87c6/',
        'info_dict': {
@ -156,17 +171,16 @@ class RutubeIE(RutubeBaseIE):
            'chapters': 'count:4',
            'categories': ['Бизнес и предпринимательство'],
            'description': 'md5:252feac1305257d8c1bab215cedde75d',
-            'thumbnail': 'http://pic.rutubelist.ru/video/71/8f/718f27425ea9706073eb80883dd3787b.png',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://pic.rutubelist.ru/video/71/8f/718f27425ea9706073eb80883dd3787b.png',
            'duration': 782,
            'age_limit': 0,
            'uploader_id': '23491359',
            'timestamp': 1677153329,
            'view_count': int,
            'upload_date': '20230223',
-            'title': 'Бизнес с нуля: найм сотрудников. Интервью с директором строительной компании',
+            'title': 'Бизнес с нуля: найм сотрудников. Интервью с директором строительной компании #1',
            'uploader': 'Стас Быков',
        },
-        'expected_warnings': ['Unable to download f4m'],
    }, {
        'url': 'https://rutube.ru/live/video/c58f502c7bb34a8fcdd976b221fca292/',
        'info_dict': {
@ -174,7 +188,7 @@ class RutubeIE(RutubeBaseIE):
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'categories': ['Телепередачи'],
            'description': '',
-            'thumbnail': 'http://pic.rutubelist.ru/video/14/19/14190807c0c48b40361aca93ad0867c7.jpg',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://pic.rutubelist.ru/video/14/19/14190807c0c48b40361aca93ad0867c7.jpg',
            'live_status': 'is_live',
            'age_limit': 0,
            'uploader_id': '23460655',
@ -184,6 +198,24 @@ class RutubeIE(RutubeBaseIE):
            'title': r're:Первый канал. Прямой эфир \d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2} \d{2}:\d{2}$',
            'uploader': 'Первый канал',
        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://rutube.ru/play/embed/03a9cb54bac3376af4c5cb0f18444e01/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '03a9cb54bac3376af4c5cb0f18444e01',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'description': '',
+            'title': 'Церемония начала торгов акциями ПАО «ЕвроТранс»',
+            'chapters': [],
+            'upload_date': '20240829',
+            'duration': 293,
+            'uploader': 'MOEX - Московская биржа',
+            'timestamp': 1724946628,
+            'thumbnail': 'https://pic.rutubelist.ru/video/2e/24/2e241fddb459baf0fa54acfca44874f4.jpg',
+            'view_count': int,
+            'uploader_id': '38420507',
+            'categories': ['Интервью'],
+        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://rutube.ru/video/5ab908fccfac5bb43ef2b1e4182256b0/',
        'only_matching': True,
@ -192,40 +224,46 @@ class RutubeIE(RutubeBaseIE):
        'only_matching': True,
    }]

-    @classmethod
-    def suitable(cls, url):
-        return False if RutubePlaylistIE.suitable(url) else super().suitable(url)
-
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        video_id = self._match_id(url)
        query = parse_qs(url)
        info = self._download_and_extract_info(video_id, query)
-        info['formats'] = self._download_and_extract_formats(video_id, query)
-        return info
+        formats, subtitles = self._download_and_extract_formats_and_subtitles(video_id, query)
+        return {
+            **info,
+            'formats': formats,
+            'subtitles': subtitles,
+        }


 class RutubeEmbedIE(RutubeBaseIE):
    IE_NAME = 'rutube:embed'
    IE_DESC = 'Rutube embedded videos'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://rutube\.ru/(?:video|play)/embed/(?P<id>[0-9]+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://rutube\.ru/(?:video|play)/embed/(?P<id>[0-9]+)(?:[?#/]|$)'

    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'http://rutube.ru/video/embed/6722881?vk_puid37=&vk_puid38=',
+        'url': 'https://rutube.ru/video/embed/6722881?vk_puid37=&vk_puid38=',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'a10e53b86e8f349080f718582ce4c661',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'timestamp': 1387830582,
            'upload_date': '20131223',
            'uploader_id': '297833',
-            'description': 'Видео группы ★http://vk.com/foxkidsreset★ музей Fox Kids и Jetix<br/><br/> восстановлено и сделано в шикоформате subziro89 http://vk.com/subziro89',
            'uploader': 'subziro89 ILya',
            'title': 'Мистический городок Эйри в Индиан 5 серия озвучка subziro89',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'duration': 1395,
+            'chapters': [],
+            'description': 'md5:a5acea57bbc3ccdc3cacd1f11a014b5b',
+            'view_count': int,
+            'thumbnail': 'https://pic.rutubelist.ru/video/d3/03/d3031f4670a6e6170d88fb3607948418.jpg',
+            'categories': ['Сериалы'],
        },
        'params': {
            'skip_download': True,
        },
    }, {
-        'url': 'http://rutube.ru/play/embed/8083783',
+        'url': 'https://rutube.ru/play/embed/8083783',
        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
        # private video
@ -240,11 +278,12 @@ class RutubeEmbedIE(RutubeBaseIE):
        query = parse_qs(url)
        options = self._download_api_options(embed_id, query)
        video_id = options['effective_video']
-        formats = self._extract_formats(options, video_id)
+        formats, subtitles = self._extract_formats_and_subtitles(options, video_id)
        info = self._download_and_extract_info(video_id, query)
        info.update({
            'extractor_key': 'Rutube',
            'formats': formats,
+            'subtitles': subtitles,
        })
        return info

@ -295,14 +334,14 @@ class RutubeTagsIE(RutubePlaylistBaseIE):
    IE_DESC = 'Rutube tags'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://rutube\.ru/tags/video/(?P<id>\d+)'
    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'http://rutube.ru/tags/video/1800/',
+        'url': 'https://rutube.ru/tags/video/1800/',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '1800',
        },
        'playlist_mincount': 68,
    }]

-    _PAGE_TEMPLATE = 'http://rutube.ru/api/tags/video/%s/?page=%s&format=json'
+    _PAGE_TEMPLATE = 'https://rutube.ru/api/tags/video/%s/?page=%s&format=json'


 class RutubeMovieIE(RutubePlaylistBaseIE):
@ -310,8 +349,8 @@ class RutubeMovieIE(RutubePlaylistBaseIE):
    IE_DESC = 'Rutube movies'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://rutube\.ru/metainfo/tv/(?P<id>\d+)'

-    _MOVIE_TEMPLATE = 'http://rutube.ru/api/metainfo/tv/%s/?format=json'
-    _PAGE_TEMPLATE = 'http://rutube.ru/api/metainfo/tv/%s/video?page=%s&format=json'
+    _MOVIE_TEMPLATE = 'https://rutube.ru/api/metainfo/tv/%s/?format=json'
+    _PAGE_TEMPLATE = 'https://rutube.ru/api/metainfo/tv/%s/video?page=%s&format=json'

    def _real_extract(self, url):
        movie_id = self._match_id(url)
@ -327,62 +366,82 @@ class RutubePersonIE(RutubePlaylistBaseIE):
    IE_DESC = 'Rutube person videos'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://rutube\.ru/video/person/(?P<id>\d+)'
    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'http://rutube.ru/video/person/313878/',
+        'url': 'https://rutube.ru/video/person/313878/',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '313878',
        },
-        'playlist_mincount': 37,
+        'playlist_mincount': 36,
    }]

-    _PAGE_TEMPLATE = 'http://rutube.ru/api/video/person/%s/?page=%s&format=json'
+    _PAGE_TEMPLATE = 'https://rutube.ru/api/video/person/%s/?page=%s&format=json'


 class RutubePlaylistIE(RutubePlaylistBaseIE):
    IE_NAME = 'rutube:playlist'
    IE_DESC = 'Rutube playlists'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://rutube\.ru/(?:video|(?:play/)?embed)/[\da-z]{32}/\?.*?\bpl_id=(?P<id>\d+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://rutube\.ru/plst/(?P<id>\d+)'
    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://rutube.ru/video/cecd58ed7d531fc0f3d795d51cee9026/?pl_id=3097&pl_type=tag',
+        'url': 'https://rutube.ru/plst/308547/',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '3097',
+            'id': '308547',
        },
-        'playlist_count': 27,
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://rutube.ru/video/10b3a03fc01d5bbcc632a2f3514e8aab/?pl_id=4252&pl_type=source',
-        'only_matching': True,
+        'playlist_mincount': 22,
    }]
-
-    _PAGE_TEMPLATE = 'http://rutube.ru/api/playlist/%s/%s/?page=%s&format=json'
-
-    @classmethod
-    def suitable(cls, url):
-        from ..utils import int_or_none, parse_qs
-
-        if not super().suitable(url):
-            return False
-        params = parse_qs(url)
-        return params.get('pl_type', [None])[0] and int_or_none(params.get('pl_id', [None])[0])
-
-    def _next_page_url(self, page_num, playlist_id, item_kind):
-        return self._PAGE_TEMPLATE % (item_kind, playlist_id, page_num)
-
-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        qs = parse_qs(url)
-        playlist_kind = qs['pl_type'][0]
-        playlist_id = qs['pl_id'][0]
-        return self._extract_playlist(playlist_id, item_kind=playlist_kind)
+    _PAGE_TEMPLATE = 'https://rutube.ru/api/playlist/custom/%s/videos?page=%s&format=json'


 class RutubeChannelIE(RutubePlaylistBaseIE):
    IE_NAME = 'rutube:channel'
    IE_DESC = 'Rutube channel'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://rutube\.ru/channel/(?P<id>\d+)/videos'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://rutube\.ru/(?:channel/(?P<id>\d+)|u/(?P<slug>\w+))(?:/(?P<section>videos|shorts|playlists))?'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://rutube.ru/channel/639184/videos/',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '639184',
+            'id': '639184_videos',
        },
-        'playlist_mincount': 133,
+        'playlist_mincount': 129,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://rutube.ru/channel/25902603/shorts/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '25902603_shorts',
+        },
+        'playlist_mincount': 277,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://rutube.ru/channel/25902603/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '25902603',
+        },
+        'playlist_mincount': 406,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://rutube.ru/u/rutube/videos/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '23704195_videos',
+        },
+        'playlist_mincount': 113,
    }]

-    _PAGE_TEMPLATE = 'http://rutube.ru/api/video/person/%s/?page=%s&format=json'
+    _PAGE_TEMPLATE = 'https://rutube.ru/api/video/person/%s/?page=%s&format=json&origin__type=%s'
+
+    def _next_page_url(self, page_num, playlist_id, section):
+        origin_type = {
+            'videos': 'rtb,rst,ifrm,rspa',
+            'shorts': 'rshorts',
+            None: '',
+        }.get(section)
+        return self._PAGE_TEMPLATE % (playlist_id, page_num, origin_type)
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        playlist_id, slug, section = self._match_valid_url(url).group('id', 'slug', 'section')
+        if section == 'playlists':
+            raise UnsupportedError(url)
+        if slug:
+            webpage = self._download_webpage(url, slug)
+            redux_state = self._search_json(
+                r'window\.reduxState\s*=', webpage, 'redux state', slug, transform_source=js_to_json)
+            playlist_id = traverse_obj(redux_state, (
+                'api', 'queries', lambda k, _: k.startswith('channelIdBySlug'),
+                'data', 'channel_id', {int}, {str_or_none}, any))
+        playlist = self._extract_playlist(playlist_id, section=section)
+        if section:
+            playlist['id'] = f'{playlist_id}_{section}'
+        return playlist
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/shemaroome.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/shemaroome.py
@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
 import base64

 from .common import InfoExtractor
-from ..aes import aes_cbc_decrypt, unpad_pkcs7
+from ..aes import aes_cbc_decrypt_bytes, unpad_pkcs7
 from ..utils import (
    ExtractorError,
-    bytes_to_intlist,
-    intlist_to_bytes,
    unified_strdate,
 )

@ -68,10 +66,10 @@ class ShemarooMeIE(InfoExtractor):
        data_json = self._download_json('https://www.shemaroome.com/users/user_all_lists', video_id, data=data.encode())
        if not data_json.get('status'):
            raise ExtractorError('Premium videos cannot be downloaded yet.', expected=True)
-        url_data = bytes_to_intlist(base64.b64decode(data_json['new_play_url']))
-        key = bytes_to_intlist(base64.b64decode(data_json['key']))
-        iv = [0] * 16
-        m3u8_url = unpad_pkcs7(intlist_to_bytes(aes_cbc_decrypt(url_data, key, iv))).decode('ascii')
+        url_data = base64.b64decode(data_json['new_play_url'])
+        key = base64.b64decode(data_json['key'])
+        iv = bytes(16)
+        m3u8_url = unpad_pkcs7(aes_cbc_decrypt_bytes(url_data, key, iv)).decode('ascii')
        headers = {'stream_key': data_json['stream_key']}
        formats, m3u8_subs = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(m3u8_url, video_id, fatal=False, headers=headers)
        for fmt in formats:
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/sonyliv.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/sonyliv.py
@ -199,8 +199,9 @@ class SonyLIVSeriesIE(InfoExtractor):
        },
    }]
    _API_BASE = 'https://apiv2.sonyliv.com/AGL'
+    _SORT_ORDERS = ('asc', 'desc')

-    def _entries(self, show_id):
+    def _entries(self, show_id, sort_order):
        headers = {
            'Accept': 'application/json, text/plain, */*',
            'Referer': 'https://www.sonyliv.com',
@ -215,6 +216,9 @@ class SonyLIVSeriesIE(InfoExtractor):
                'from': '0',
                'to': '49',
            }), ('resultObj', 'containers', 0, 'containers', lambda _, v: int_or_none(v['id'])))
+
+        if sort_order == 'desc':
+            seasons = reversed(seasons)
        for season in seasons:
            season_id = str(season['id'])
            note = traverse_obj(season, ('metadata', 'title', {str})) or 'season'
@ -226,7 +230,7 @@ class SonyLIVSeriesIE(InfoExtractor):
                        'from': str(cursor),
                        'to': str(cursor + 99),
                        'orderBy': 'episodeNumber',
-                        'sortOrder': 'asc',
+                        'sortOrder': sort_order,
                    }), ('resultObj', 'containers', 0, 'containers', lambda _, v: int_or_none(v['id'])))
                if not episodes:
                    break
@ -237,4 +241,10 @@ class SonyLIVSeriesIE(InfoExtractor):

    def _real_extract(self, url):
        show_id = self._match_id(url)
-        return self.playlist_result(self._entries(show_id), playlist_id=show_id)
+
+        sort_order = self._configuration_arg('sort_order', [self._SORT_ORDERS[0]])[0]
+        if sort_order not in self._SORT_ORDERS:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f'Invalid sort order "{sort_order}". Allowed values are: {", ".join(self._SORT_ORDERS)}')
+
+        return self.playlist_result(self._entries(show_id, sort_order), playlist_id=show_id)
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/soundcloud.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/soundcloud.py
@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ from .common import InfoExtractor, SearchInfoExtractor
 from ..networking import HEADRequest
 from ..networking.exceptions import HTTPError
 from ..utils import (
-    KNOWN_EXTENSIONS,
    ExtractorError,
    float_or_none,
    int_or_none,
@ -241,7 +240,7 @@ class SoundcloudBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
                    format_urls.add(format_url)
                    formats.append({
                        'format_id': 'download',
-                        'ext': urlhandle_detect_ext(urlh) or 'mp3',
+                        'ext': urlhandle_detect_ext(urlh, default='mp3'),
                        'filesize': int_or_none(urlh.headers.get('Content-Length')),
                        'url': format_url,
                        'quality': 10,
@ -251,50 +250,15 @@ class SoundcloudBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
        def invalid_url(url):
            return not url or url in format_urls

-        def add_format(f, protocol, is_preview=False):
-            mobj = re.search(r'\.(?P<abr>\d+)\.(?P<ext>[0-9a-z]{3,4})(?=[/?])', stream_url)
-            if mobj:
-                for k, v in mobj.groupdict().items():
-                    if not f.get(k):
-                        f[k] = v
-            format_id_list = []
-            if protocol:
-                format_id_list.append(protocol)
-            ext = f.get('ext')
-            if ext == 'aac':
-                f.update({
-                    'abr': 256,
-                    'quality': 5,
-                    'format_note': 'Premium',
-                })
-            for k in ('ext', 'abr'):
-                v = str_or_none(f.get(k))
-                if v:
-                    format_id_list.append(v)
-            preview = is_preview or re.search(r'/(?:preview|playlist)/0/30/', f['url'])
-            if preview:
-                format_id_list.append('preview')
-            abr = f.get('abr')
-            if abr:
-                f['abr'] = int(abr)
-            if protocol in ('hls', 'hls-aes'):
-                protocol = 'm3u8' if ext == 'aac' else 'm3u8_native'
-            else:
-                protocol = 'http'
-            f.update({
-                'format_id': '_'.join(format_id_list),
-                'protocol': protocol,
-                'preference': -10 if preview else None,
-            })
-            formats.append(f)
-
        # New API
-        for t in traverse_obj(info, ('media', 'transcodings', lambda _, v: url_or_none(v['url']))):
+        for t in traverse_obj(info, ('media', 'transcodings', lambda _, v: url_or_none(v['url']) and v['preset'])):
            if extract_flat:
                break
            format_url = t['url']
+            preset = t['preset']
+            preset_base = preset.partition('_')[0]

-            protocol = traverse_obj(t, ('format', 'protocol', {str}))
+            protocol = traverse_obj(t, ('format', 'protocol', {str})) or 'http'
            if protocol == 'progressive':
                protocol = 'http'
            if protocol != 'hls' and '/hls' in format_url:
@ -302,32 +266,54 @@ class SoundcloudBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
            if protocol == 'encrypted-hls' or '/encrypted-hls' in format_url:
                protocol = 'hls-aes'

-            ext = None
-            if preset := traverse_obj(t, ('preset', {str_or_none})):
-                ext = preset.split('_')[0]
-            if ext not in KNOWN_EXTENSIONS:
-                ext = mimetype2ext(traverse_obj(t, ('format', 'mime_type', {str})))
-
-            identifier = join_nonempty(protocol, ext, delim='_')
-            if not self._is_requested(identifier):
-                self.write_debug(f'"{identifier}" is not a requested format, skipping')
+            short_identifier = f'{protocol}_{preset_base}'
+            if preset_base == 'abr':
+                self.write_debug(f'Skipping broken "{short_identifier}" format')
+                continue
+            if not self._is_requested(short_identifier):
+                self.write_debug(f'"{short_identifier}" is not a requested format, skipping')
                continue

            # XXX: if not extract_flat, 429 error must be caught where _extract_info_dict is called
            stream_url = traverse_obj(self._call_api(
-                format_url, track_id, f'Downloading {identifier} format info JSON',
+                format_url, track_id, f'Downloading {short_identifier} format info JSON',
                query=query, headers=self._HEADERS), ('url', {url_or_none}))
-
            if invalid_url(stream_url):
                continue
            format_urls.add(stream_url)
-            add_format({
+
+            mime_type = traverse_obj(t, ('format', 'mime_type', {str}))
+            codec = self._search_regex(r'codecs="([^"]+)"', mime_type, 'codec', default=None)
+            ext = {
+                'mp4a': 'm4a',
+                'opus': 'opus',
+            }.get(codec[:4] if codec else None) or mimetype2ext(mime_type, default=None)
+            if not ext or ext == 'm3u8':
+                ext = preset_base
+
+            is_premium = t.get('quality') == 'hq'
+            abr = int_or_none(
+                self._search_regex(r'(\d+)k$', preset, 'abr', default=None)
+                or self._search_regex(r'\.(\d+)\.(?:opus|mp3)[/?]', stream_url, 'abr', default=None)
+                or (256 if (is_premium and 'aac' in preset) else None))
+
+            is_preview = (t.get('snipped')
+                          or '/preview/' in format_url
+                          or re.search(r'/(?:preview|playlist)/0/30/', stream_url))
+
+            formats.append({
+                'format_id': join_nonempty(protocol, preset, is_preview and 'preview', delim='_'),
                'url': stream_url,
                'ext': ext,
-            }, protocol, t.get('snipped') or '/preview/' in format_url)
-
-        for f in formats:
-            f['vcodec'] = 'none'
+                'acodec': codec,
+                'vcodec': 'none',
+                'abr': abr,
+                'protocol': 'm3u8_native' if protocol in ('hls', 'hls-aes') else 'http',
+                'container': 'm4a_dash' if ext == 'm4a' else None,
+                'quality': 5 if is_premium else 0 if (abr and abr >= 160) else -1,
+                'format_note': 'Premium' if is_premium else None,
+                'preference': -10 if is_preview else None,
+            })

        if not formats and info.get('policy') == 'BLOCK':
            self.raise_geo_restricted(metadata_available=True)
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/spankbang.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/spankbang.py
@ -71,9 +71,11 @@ class SpankBangIE(InfoExtractor):
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        mobj = self._match_valid_url(url)
        video_id = mobj.group('id') or mobj.group('id_2')
+        country = self.get_param('geo_bypass_country') or 'US'
+        self._set_cookie('.spankbang.com', 'country', country.upper())
        webpage = self._download_webpage(
            url.replace(f'/{video_id}/embed', f'/{video_id}/video'),
-            video_id, headers={'Cookie': 'country=US'})
+            video_id, impersonate=True)

        if re.search(r'<[^>]+\b(?:id|class)=["\']video_removed', webpage):
            raise ExtractorError(
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/spreaker.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/spreaker.py
@ -2,13 +2,16 @@ import itertools

 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
+    filter_dict,
    float_or_none,
    int_or_none,
+    parse_qs,
    str_or_none,
    try_get,
    unified_timestamp,
    url_or_none,
 )
+from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj


 def _extract_episode(data, episode_id=None):
@ -58,15 +61,10 @@ def _extract_episode(data, episode_id=None):


 class SpreakerIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)
-                    https?://
-                        api\.spreaker\.com/
-                        (?:
-                            (?:download/)?episode|
-                            v2/episodes
-                        )/
-                        (?P<id>\d+)
-                    '''
+    _VALID_URL = [
+        r'https?://api\.spreaker\.com/(?:(?:download/)?episode|v2/episodes)/(?P<id>\d+)',
+        r'https?://(?:www\.)?spreaker\.com/episode/[^#?/]*?(?P<id>\d+)/?(?:[?#]|$)',
+    ]
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://api.spreaker.com/episode/12534508',
        'info_dict': {
@ -83,7 +81,9 @@ class SpreakerIE(InfoExtractor):
            'view_count': int,
            'like_count': int,
            'comment_count': int,
-            'series': 'Success With Music (SWM)',
+            'series': 'Success With Music | SWM',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_square_limited_160/images.spreaker.com/original/777ce4f96b71b0e1b7c09a5e625210e3.jpg',
+            'creators': ['SWM'],
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/12534508/swm_ep15_how_to_market_your_music_part_2.mp3',
@ -91,52 +91,75 @@ class SpreakerIE(InfoExtractor):
    }, {
        'url': 'https://api.spreaker.com/v2/episodes/12534508?export=episode_segments',
        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'note': 'episode',
+        'url': 'https://www.spreaker.com/episode/grunge-music-origins-the-raw-sound-that-defined-a-generation--60269615',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '60269615',
+            'display_id': 'grunge-music-origins-the-raw-sound-that-',
+            'ext': 'mp3',
+            'title': 'Grunge Music Origins - The Raw Sound that Defined a Generation',
+            'description': str,
+            'timestamp': 1717468905,
+            'upload_date': '20240604',
+            'uploader': 'Katie Brown 2',
+            'uploader_id': '17733249',
+            'duration': 818.83,
+            'view_count': int,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'series': '90s Grunge',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_square_limited_160/images.spreaker.com/original/bb0d4178f7cf57cc8786dedbd9c5d969.jpg',
+            'creators': ['Katie Brown 2'],
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.spreaker.com/episode/60269615',
+        'only_matching': True,
    }]

    def _real_extract(self, url):
        episode_id = self._match_id(url)
        data = self._download_json(
-            f'https://api.spreaker.com/v2/episodes/{episode_id}',
-            episode_id)['response']['episode']
+            f'https://api.spreaker.com/v2/episodes/{episode_id}', episode_id,
+            query=traverse_obj(parse_qs(url), {'key': ('key', 0)}))['response']['episode']
        return _extract_episode(data, episode_id)


-class SpreakerPageIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?spreaker\.com/user/[^/]+/(?P<id>[^/?#&]+)'
-    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://www.spreaker.com/user/9780658/swm-ep15-how-to-market-your-music-part-2',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }]
-
-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        display_id = self._match_id(url)
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
-        episode_id = self._search_regex(
-            (r'data-episode_id=["\'](?P<id>\d+)',
-             r'episode_id\s*:\s*(?P<id>\d+)'), webpage, 'episode id')
-        return self.url_result(
-            f'https://api.spreaker.com/episode/{episode_id}',
-            ie=SpreakerIE.ie_key(), video_id=episode_id)
-
-
 class SpreakerShowIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://api\.spreaker\.com/show/(?P<id>\d+)'
+    _VALID_URL = [
+        r'https?://api\.spreaker\.com/show/(?P<id>\d+)',
+        r'https?://(?:www\.)?spreaker\.com/podcast/[\w-]+--(?P<id>[\d]+)',
+        r'https?://(?:www\.)?spreaker\.com/show/(?P<id>\d+)/episodes/feed',
+    ]
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://api.spreaker.com/show/4652058',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '4652058',
        },
        'playlist_mincount': 118,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/health-wealth--5918323',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '5918323',
+        },
+        'playlist_mincount': 60,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.spreaker.com/show/5887186/episodes/feed',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '5887186',
+        },
+        'playlist_mincount': 290,
    }]

-    def _entries(self, show_id):
+    def _entries(self, show_id, key=None):
        for page_num in itertools.count(1):
            episodes = self._download_json(
                f'https://api.spreaker.com/show/{show_id}/episodes',
-                show_id, note=f'Downloading JSON page {page_num}', query={
+                show_id, note=f'Downloading JSON page {page_num}', query=filter_dict({
                    'page': page_num,
                    'max_per_page': 100,
-                })
+                    'key': key,
+                }))
            pager = try_get(episodes, lambda x: x['response']['pager'], dict)
            if not pager:
                break
@ -152,21 +175,5 @@ class SpreakerShowIE(InfoExtractor):

    def _real_extract(self, url):
        show_id = self._match_id(url)
-        return self.playlist_result(self._entries(show_id), playlist_id=show_id)
-
-
-class SpreakerShowPageIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?spreaker\.com/show/(?P<id>[^/?#&]+)'
-    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://www.spreaker.com/show/success-with-music',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }]
-
-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        display_id = self._match_id(url)
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
-        show_id = self._search_regex(
-            r'show_id\s*:\s*(?P<id>\d+)', webpage, 'show id')
-        return self.url_result(
-            f'https://api.spreaker.com/show/{show_id}',
-            ie=SpreakerShowIE.ie_key(), video_id=show_id)
+        key = traverse_obj(parse_qs(url), ('key', 0))
+        return self.playlist_result(self._entries(show_id, key), playlist_id=show_id)
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/stripchat.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/stripchat.py
@ -28,24 +28,21 @@ class StripchatIE(InfoExtractor):
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        video_id = self._match_id(url)
        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id, headers=self.geo_verification_headers())
+        data = self._search_json(
+            r'<script\b[^>]*>\s*window\.__PRELOADED_STATE__\s*=',
+            webpage, 'data', video_id, transform_source=lowercase_escape)

-        data = self._parse_json(
-            self._search_regex(
-                r'<script\b[^>]*>\s*window\.__PRELOADED_STATE__\s*=(?P<value>.*?)<\/script>',
-                webpage, 'data', default='{}', group='value'),
-            video_id, transform_source=lowercase_escape, fatal=False)
-        if not data:
-            raise ExtractorError('Unable to find configuration for stream.')
-
-        if traverse_obj(data, ('viewCam', 'show'), expected_type=dict):
-            raise ExtractorError('Model is in private show', expected=True)
-        elif not traverse_obj(data, ('viewCam', 'model', 'isLive'), expected_type=bool):
+        if traverse_obj(data, ('viewCam', 'show', {dict})):
+            raise ExtractorError('Model is in a private show', expected=True)
+        if not traverse_obj(data, ('viewCam', 'model', 'isLive', {bool})):
            raise UserNotLive(video_id=video_id)

-        model_id = traverse_obj(data, ('viewCam', 'model', 'id'), expected_type=int)
+        model_id = data['viewCam']['model']['id']

        formats = []
-        for host in traverse_obj(data, ('config', 'data', (
+        # HLS hosts are currently found in .configV3.static.features.hlsFallback.fallbackDomains[]
+        # The rest of the path is for backwards compatibility and to guard against A/B testing
+        for host in traverse_obj(data, ((('config', 'data'), ('configV3', 'static')), (
                (('features', 'featuresV2'), 'hlsFallback', 'fallbackDomains', ...), 'hlsStreamHost'))):
            formats = self._extract_m3u8_formats(
                f'https://edge-hls.{host}/hls/{model_id}/master/{model_id}_auto.m3u8',
@ -53,7 +50,7 @@ class StripchatIE(InfoExtractor):
            if formats:
                break
        if not formats:
-            self.raise_no_formats('No active streams found', expected=True)
+            self.raise_no_formats('Unable to extract stream host', video_id=video_id)

        return {
            'id': video_id,
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/tiktok.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/tiktok.py
@ -413,15 +413,6 @@ class TikTokBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
            for f in formats:
                self._set_cookie(urllib.parse.urlparse(f['url']).hostname, 'sid_tt', auth_cookie.value)

-        thumbnails = []
-        for cover_id in ('cover', 'ai_dynamic_cover', 'animated_cover', 'ai_dynamic_cover_bak',
-                         'origin_cover', 'dynamic_cover'):
-            for cover_url in traverse_obj(video_info, (cover_id, 'url_list', ...)):
-                thumbnails.append({
-                    'id': cover_id,
-                    'url': cover_url,
-                })
-
        stats_info = aweme_detail.get('statistics') or {}
        music_info = aweme_detail.get('music') or {}
        labels = traverse_obj(aweme_detail, ('hybrid_label', ..., 'text'), expected_type=str)
@ -467,7 +458,17 @@ class TikTokBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
            'formats': formats,
            'subtitles': self.extract_subtitles(
                aweme_detail, aweme_id, traverse_obj(author_info, 'uploader', 'uploader_id', 'channel_id')),
-            'thumbnails': thumbnails,
+            'thumbnails': [
+                {
+                    'id': cover_id,
+                    'url': cover_url,
+                    'preference': -1 if cover_id in ('cover', 'origin_cover') else -2,
+                }
+                for cover_id in (
+                    'cover', 'ai_dynamic_cover', 'animated_cover',
+                    'ai_dynamic_cover_bak', 'origin_cover', 'dynamic_cover')
+                for cover_url in traverse_obj(video_info, (cover_id, 'url_list', ...))
+            ],
            'duration': (traverse_obj(video_info, (
                (None, 'download_addr'), 'duration', {int_or_none(scale=1000)}, any))
                or traverse_obj(music_info, ('duration', {int_or_none}))),
@ -600,11 +601,15 @@ class TikTokBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
                'repost_count': 'shareCount',
                'comment_count': 'commentCount',
            }), expected_type=int_or_none),
-            'thumbnails': traverse_obj(aweme_detail, (
-                (None, 'video'), ('thumbnail', 'cover', 'dynamicCover', 'originCover'), {
-                    'url': ({url_or_none}, {self._proto_relative_url}),
-                },
-            )),
+            'thumbnails': [
+                {
+                    'id': cover_id,
+                    'url': self._proto_relative_url(cover_url),
+                    'preference': -2 if cover_id == 'dynamicCover' else -1,
+                }
+                for cover_id in ('thumbnail', 'cover', 'dynamicCover', 'originCover')
+                for cover_url in traverse_obj(aweme_detail, ((None, 'video'), cover_id, {url_or_none}))
+            ],
        }


--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/uliza.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/uliza.py
@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+from .common import InfoExtractor
+from ..utils import (
+    ExtractorError,
+    int_or_none,
+    make_archive_id,
+    parse_qs,
+    time_seconds,
+)
+from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
+
+
+class UlizaPlayerIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _VALID_URL = r'https://player-api\.p\.uliza\.jp/v1/players/[^?#]+\?(?:[^#]*&)?name=(?P<id>[^#&]+)'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://player-api.p.uliza.jp/v1/players/timeshift-disabled/pia/admin?type=normal&playerobjectname=ulizaPlayer&name=livestream01_dvr&repeatable=true',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '88f3109a-f503-4d0f-a9f7-9f39ac745d84',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': '88f3109a-f503-4d0f-a9f7-9f39ac745d84',
+            'live_status': 'was_live',
+            '_old_archive_ids': ['piaulizaportal 88f3109a-f503-4d0f-a9f7-9f39ac745d84'],
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://player-api.p.uliza.jp/v1/players/uliza_jp_gallery_normal/promotion/admin?type=presentation&name=cookings&targetid=player1',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'ae350126-5e22-4a7f-a8ac-8d0fd448b800',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'ae350126-5e22-4a7f-a8ac-8d0fd448b800',
+            'live_status': 'not_live',
+            '_old_archive_ids': ['piaulizaportal ae350126-5e22-4a7f-a8ac-8d0fd448b800'],
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://player-api.p.uliza.jp/v1/players/default-player/pia/admin?type=normal&name=pia_movie_uliza_fix&targetid=ulizahtml5&repeatable=true',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '0644ecc8-e354-41b4-b957-3b08a2d63df1',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': '0644ecc8-e354-41b4-b957-3b08a2d63df1',
+            'live_status': 'not_live',
+            '_old_archive_ids': ['piaulizaportal 0644ecc8-e354-41b4-b957-3b08a2d63df1'],
+        },
+    }]
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        display_id = self._match_id(url)
+        player_data = self._download_webpage(
+            url, display_id, headers={'Referer': 'https://player-api.p.uliza.jp/'},
+            note='Fetching player data', errnote='Unable to fetch player data')
+
+        m3u8_url = self._search_regex(
+            r'["\'](https://vms-api\.p\.uliza\.jp/v1/prog-index\.m3u8[^"\']+)', player_data, 'm3u8 url')
+        video_id = parse_qs(m3u8_url).get('ss', [display_id])[0]
+
+        formats = self._extract_m3u8_formats(m3u8_url, video_id)
+        m3u8_type = self._search_regex(
+            r'/hls/(dvr|video)/', traverse_obj(formats, (0, 'url')), 'm3u8 type', default=None)
+        return {
+            'id': video_id,
+            'title': video_id,
+            'formats': formats,
+            'live_status': {
+                'video': 'is_live',
+                'dvr': 'was_live',  # short-term archives
+            }.get(m3u8_type, 'not_live'),  # VOD or long-term archives
+            '_old_archive_ids': [make_archive_id('PIAULIZAPortal', video_id)],
+        }
+
+
+class UlizaPortalIE(InfoExtractor):
+    IE_DESC = 'ulizaportal.jp'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?ulizaportal\.jp/pages/(?P<id>[\da-f]{8}-(?:[\da-f]{4}-){3}[\da-f]{12})'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://ulizaportal.jp/pages/005f18b7-e810-5618-cb82-0987c5755d44',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'ae350126-5e22-4a7f-a8ac-8d0fd448b800',
+            'display_id': '005f18b7-e810-5618-cb82-0987c5755d44',
+            'title': 'プレゼンテーションプレイヤーのサンプル',
+            'live_status': 'not_live',
+            '_old_archive_ids': ['piaulizaportal ae350126-5e22-4a7f-a8ac-8d0fd448b800'],
+        },
+        'params': {
+            'skip_download': True,
+            'ignore_no_formats_error': True,
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://ulizaportal.jp/pages/005e1b23-fe93-5780-19a0-98e917cc4b7d?expires=4102412400&signature=f422a993b683e1068f946caf406d211c17d1ef17da8bef3df4a519502155aa91&version=1',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '0644ecc8-e354-41b4-b957-3b08a2d63df1',
+            'display_id': '005e1b23-fe93-5780-19a0-98e917cc4b7d',
+            'title': '【確認用】視聴サンプルページ（ULIZA）',
+            'live_status': 'not_live',
+            '_old_archive_ids': ['piaulizaportal 0644ecc8-e354-41b4-b957-3b08a2d63df1'],
+        },
+        'params': {
+            'skip_download': True,
+            'ignore_no_formats_error': True,
+        },
+    }]
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        video_id = self._match_id(url)
+
+        expires = int_or_none(traverse_obj(parse_qs(url), ('expires', 0)))
+        if expires and expires <= time_seconds():
+            raise ExtractorError('The link is expired', video_id=video_id, expected=True)
+
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
+
+        player_data_url = self._search_regex(
+            r'<script [^>]*\bsrc="(https://player-api\.p\.uliza\.jp/v1/players/[^"]+)"',
+            webpage, 'player data url')
+        return self.url_result(
+            player_data_url, UlizaPlayerIE, url_transparent=True,
+            display_id=video_id, video_title=self._html_extract_title(webpage))
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/veoh.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/veoh.py
@ -1,189 +0,0 @@
-import functools
-import json
-
-from .common import InfoExtractor
-from ..utils import (
-    ExtractorError,
-    OnDemandPagedList,
-    int_or_none,
-    parse_duration,
-    qualities,
-    remove_start,
-    strip_or_none,
-)
-
-
-class VeohIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?veoh\.com/(?:watch|videos|embed|iphone/#_Watch)/(?P<id>(?:v|e|yapi-)[\da-zA-Z]+)'
-
-    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'http://www.veoh.com/watch/v56314296nk7Zdmz3',
-        'md5': '620e68e6a3cff80086df3348426c9ca3',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'v56314296nk7Zdmz3',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Straight Backs Are Stronger',
-            'description': 'md5:203f976279939a6dc664d4001e13f5f4',
-            'thumbnail': 're:https://fcache\\.veoh\\.com/file/f/th56314296\\.jpg(\\?.*)?',
-            'uploader': 'LUMOback',
-            'duration': 46,
-            'view_count': int,
-            'average_rating': int,
-            'comment_count': int,
-            'age_limit': 0,
-            'categories': ['technology_and_gaming'],
-            'tags': ['posture', 'posture', 'sensor', 'back', 'pain', 'wearable', 'tech', 'lumo'],
-        },
-    }, {
-        'url': 'http://www.veoh.com/embed/v56314296nk7Zdmz3',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }, {
-        'url': 'http://www.veoh.com/watch/v27701988pbTc4wzN?h1=Chile+workers+cover+up+to+avoid+skin+damage',
-        'md5': '4a6ff84b87d536a6a71e6aa6c0ad07fa',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '27701988',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Chile workers cover up to avoid skin damage',
-            'description': 'md5:2bd151625a60a32822873efc246ba20d',
-            'uploader': 'afp-news',
-            'duration': 123,
-        },
-        'skip': 'This video has been deleted.',
-    }, {
-        'url': 'http://www.veoh.com/watch/v69525809F6Nc4frX',
-        'md5': '4fde7b9e33577bab2f2f8f260e30e979',
-        'note': 'Embedded ooyala video',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '69525809',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Doctors Alter Plan For Preteen\'s Weight Loss Surgery',
-            'description': 'md5:f5a11c51f8fb51d2315bca0937526891',
-            'uploader': 'newsy-videos',
-        },
-        'skip': 'This video has been deleted.',
-    }, {
-        'url': 'http://www.veoh.com/watch/e152215AJxZktGS',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://www.veoh.com/videos/v16374379WA437rMH',
-        'md5': 'cceb73f3909063d64f4b93d4defca1b3',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'v16374379WA437rMH',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Phantasmagoria 2, pt. 1-3',
-            'description': 'Phantasmagoria: a Puzzle of Flesh',
-            'thumbnail': 're:https://fcache\\.veoh\\.com/file/f/th16374379\\.jpg(\\?.*)?',
-            'uploader': 'davidspackage',
-            'duration': 968,
-            'view_count': int,
-            'average_rating': int,
-            'comment_count': int,
-            'age_limit': 18,
-            'categories': ['technology_and_gaming', 'gaming'],
-            'tags': ['puzzle', 'of', 'flesh'],
-        },
-    }]
-
-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        video_id = self._match_id(url)
-        metadata = self._download_json(
-            'https://www.veoh.com/watch/getVideo/' + video_id,
-            video_id)
-        video = metadata['video']
-        title = video['title']
-
-        thumbnail_url = None
-        q = qualities(['Regular', 'HQ'])
-        formats = []
-        for f_id, f_url in video.get('src', {}).items():
-            if not f_url:
-                continue
-            if f_id == 'poster':
-                thumbnail_url = f_url
-            else:
-                formats.append({
-                    'format_id': f_id,
-                    'quality': q(f_id),
-                    'url': f_url,
-                })
-
-        categories = metadata.get('categoryPath')
-        if not categories:
-            category = remove_start(strip_or_none(video.get('category')), 'category_')
-            categories = [category] if category else None
-        tags = video.get('tags')
-
-        return {
-            'id': video_id,
-            'title': title,
-            'description': video.get('description'),
-            'thumbnail': thumbnail_url,
-            'uploader': video.get('author', {}).get('nickname'),
-            'duration': int_or_none(video.get('lengthBySec')) or parse_duration(video.get('length')),
-            'view_count': int_or_none(video.get('views')),
-            'formats': formats,
-            'average_rating': int_or_none(video.get('rating')),
-            'comment_count': int_or_none(video.get('numOfComments')),
-            'age_limit': 18 if video.get('contentRatingId') == 2 else 0,
-            'categories': categories,
-            'tags': tags.split(', ') if tags else None,
-        }
-
-
-class VeohUserIE(VeohIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?veoh\.com/users/(?P<id>[\w-]+)'
-    IE_NAME = 'veoh:user'
-
-    _TESTS = [
-        {
-            'url': 'https://www.veoh.com/users/valentinazoe',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'valentinazoe',
-                'title': 'valentinazoe (Uploads)',
-            },
-            'playlist_mincount': 75,
-        },
-        {
-            'url': 'https://www.veoh.com/users/PiensaLibre',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'PiensaLibre',
-                'title': 'PiensaLibre (Uploads)',
-            },
-            'playlist_mincount': 2,
-        }]
-
-    _PAGE_SIZE = 16
-
-    def _fetch_page(self, uploader, page):
-        response = self._download_json(
-            'https://www.veoh.com/users/published/videos', uploader,
-            note=f'Downloading videos page {page + 1}',
-            headers={
-                'x-csrf-token': self._TOKEN,
-                'content-type': 'application/json;charset=UTF-8',
-            },
-            data=json.dumps({
-                'username': uploader,
-                'maxResults': self._PAGE_SIZE,
-                'page': page + 1,
-                'requestName': 'userPage',
-            }).encode())
-        if not response.get('success'):
-            raise ExtractorError(response['message'])
-
-        for video in response['videos']:
-            yield self.url_result(f'https://www.veoh.com/watch/{video["permalinkId"]}', VeohIE,
-                                  video['permalinkId'], video.get('title'))
-
-    def _real_initialize(self):
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(
-            'https://www.veoh.com', None, note='Downloading authorization token')
-        self._TOKEN = self._search_regex(
-            r'csrfToken:\s*(["\'])(?P<token>[0-9a-zA-Z]{40})\1', webpage,
-            'request token', group='token')
-
-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        uploader = self._match_id(url)
-        return self.playlist_result(OnDemandPagedList(
-            functools.partial(self._fetch_page, uploader),
-            self._PAGE_SIZE), uploader, f'{uploader} (Uploads)')
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/vk.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/vk.py
@ -17,10 +17,10 @@ from ..utils import (
    get_element_html_by_id,
    int_or_none,
    join_nonempty,
+    parse_qs,
    parse_resolution,
    str_or_none,
    str_to_int,
-    traverse_obj,
    try_call,
    unescapeHTML,
    unified_timestamp,
@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ from ..utils import (
    urlencode_postdata,
    urljoin,
 )
+from ..utils.traversal import require, traverse_obj


 class VKBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
@ -91,17 +92,17 @@ class VKBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
 class VKIE(VKBaseIE):
    IE_NAME = 'vk'
    IE_DESC = 'VK'
-    _EMBED_REGEX = [r'<iframe[^>]+?src=(["\'])(?P<url>https?://vk\.com/video_ext\.php.+?)\1']
+    _EMBED_REGEX = [r'<iframe[^>]+?src=(["\'])(?P<url>https?://vk(?:(?:video)?\.ru|\.com)/video_ext\.php.+?)\1']
    _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)
                    https?://
                        (?:
                            (?:
-                                (?:(?:m|new)\.)?vk\.com/video_|
+                                (?:(?:m|new)\.)?vk(?:(?:video)?\.ru|\.com)/video_|
                                (?:www\.)?daxab\.com/
                            )
                            ext\.php\?(?P<embed_query>.*?\boid=(?P<oid>-?\d+).*?\bid=(?P<id>\d+).*)|
                            (?:
-                                (?:(?:m|new)\.)?vk\.com/(?:.+?\?.*?z=)?(?:video|clip)|
+                                (?:(?:m|new)\.)?vk(?:(?:video)?\.ru|\.com)/(?:.+?\?.*?z=)?(?:video|clip)|
                                (?:www\.)?daxab\.com/embed/
                            )
                            (?P<videoid>-?\d+_\d+)(?:.*\blist=(?P<list_id>([\da-f]+)|(ln-[\da-zA-Z]+)))?
@ -110,7 +111,7 @@ class VKIE(VKBaseIE):

    _TESTS = [
        {
-            'url': 'http://vk.com/videos-77521?z=video-77521_162222515%2Fclub77521',
+            'url': 'https://vk.com/videos-77521?z=video-77521_162222515%2Fclub77521',
            'info_dict': {
                'id': '-77521_162222515',
                'ext': 'mp4',
@ -127,7 +128,7 @@ class VKIE(VKBaseIE):
            'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
        },
        {
-            'url': 'http://vk.com/video205387401_165548505',
+            'url': 'https://vk.com/video205387401_165548505',
            'info_dict': {
                'id': '205387401_165548505',
                'ext': 'mp4',
@ -182,10 +183,10 @@ class VKIE(VKBaseIE):
                'ext': 'mp4',
                'title': "DSWD Awards 'Children's Joy Foundation, Inc.' Certificate of Registration and License to Operate",
                'description': 'md5:bf9c26cfa4acdfb146362682edd3827a',
-                'duration': 178,
+                'duration': 179,
                'upload_date': '20130117',
                'uploader': "Children's Joy Foundation Inc.",
-                'uploader_id': 'thecjf',
+                'uploader_id': '@CJFIofficial',
                'view_count': int,
                'channel_id': 'UCgzCNQ11TmR9V97ECnhi3gw',
                'availability': 'public',
@ -193,7 +194,7 @@ class VKIE(VKBaseIE):
                'live_status': 'not_live',
                'playable_in_embed': True,
                'channel': 'Children\'s Joy Foundation Inc.',
-                'uploader_url': 'http://www.youtube.com/user/thecjf',
+                'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@CJFIofficial',
                'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg$',
                'tags': 'count:27',
                'start_time': 0.0,
@ -201,6 +202,7 @@ class VKIE(VKBaseIE):
                'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCgzCNQ11TmR9V97ECnhi3gw',
                'channel_follower_count': int,
                'age_limit': 0,
+                'timestamp': 1358394935,
            },
        },
        {
@ -222,6 +224,7 @@ class VKIE(VKBaseIE):
                'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+x1080$',
                'tags': list,
            },
+            'skip': 'This video has been deleted and is no longer available.',
        },
        {
            'url': 'https://vk.com/clips-74006511?z=clip-74006511_456247211',
@ -235,13 +238,13 @@ class VKIE(VKBaseIE):
                'timestamp': 1664995597,
                'title': 'Clip by @madempress',
                'upload_date': '20221005',
-                'uploader': 'Шальная императрица',
+                'uploader': 'Шальная Императрица',
                'uploader_id': '-74006511',
            },
        },
        {
            # video key is extra_data not url\d+
-            'url': 'http://vk.com/video-110305615_171782105',
+            'url': 'https://vk.com/video-110305615_171782105',
            'md5': 'e13fcda136f99764872e739d13fac1d1',
            'info_dict': {
                'id': '-110305615_171782105',
@ -273,6 +276,7 @@ class VKIE(VKBaseIE):
            'params': {
                'skip_download': True,
            },
+            'skip': 'No formats found',
        },
        {
            # live stream, hls and rtmp links, most likely already finished live
@ -312,7 +316,16 @@ class VKIE(VKBaseIE):
        {
            'url': 'https://vk.com/clip30014565_456240946',
            'only_matching': True,
-        }]
+        },
+        {
+            'url': 'https://vkvideo.ru/video-127553155_456242961',
+            'only_matching': True,
+        },
+        {
+            'url': 'https://vk.ru/video-220754053_456242564',
+            'only_matching': True,
+        },
+    ]

    def _real_extract(self, url):
        mobj = self._match_valid_url(url)
@ -338,7 +351,7 @@ class VKIE(VKBaseIE):
            video_id = '{}_{}'.format(mobj.group('oid'), mobj.group('id'))

            info_page = self._download_webpage(
-                'http://vk.com/video_ext.php?' + mobj.group('embed_query'), video_id)
+                'https://vk.com/video_ext.php?' + mobj.group('embed_query'), video_id)

            error_message = self._html_search_regex(
                [r'(?s)<!><div[^>]+class="video_layer_message"[^>]*>(.+?)</div>',
@ -432,7 +445,7 @@ class VKIE(VKBaseIE):
            if m_opts_url:
                opts_url = m_opts_url.group(1)
                if opts_url.startswith('//'):
-                    opts_url = 'http:' + opts_url
+                    opts_url = 'https:' + opts_url
                return self.url_result(opts_url)

        data = player['params'][0]
@ -512,8 +525,11 @@ class VKIE(VKBaseIE):
 class VKUserVideosIE(VKBaseIE):
    IE_NAME = 'vk:uservideos'
    IE_DESC = "VK - User's Videos"
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:(?:m|new)\.)?vk\.com/video/(?:playlist/)?(?P<id>[^?$#/&]+)(?!\?.*\bz=video)(?:[/?#&](?:.*?\bsection=(?P<section>\w+))?|$)'
-    _TEMPLATE_URL = 'https://vk.com/videos'
+    _BASE_URL_RE = r'https?://(?:(?:m|new)\.)?vk(?:video\.ru|\.com/video)'
+    _VALID_URL = [
+        rf'{_BASE_URL_RE}/playlist/(?P<id>-?\d+_\d+)',
+        rf'{_BASE_URL_RE}/(?P<id>@[^/?#]+)(?:/all)?/?(?!\?.*\bz=video)(?:[?#]|$)',
+    ]
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://vk.com/video/@mobidevices',
        'info_dict': {
@ -527,12 +543,20 @@ class VKUserVideosIE(VKBaseIE):
        },
        'playlist_mincount': 182,
    }, {
-        'url': 'https://vk.com/video/playlist/-174476437_2',
+        'url': 'https://vkvideo.ru/playlist/-204353299_426',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '-174476437_playlist_2',
-            'title': 'Анонсы',
+            'id': '-204353299_playlist_426',
        },
-        'playlist_mincount': 108,
+        'playlist_mincount': 33,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://vk.com/video/@gorkyfilmstudio/all',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://vkvideo.ru/@mobidevices',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://vk.com/video/playlist/-174476437_2',
+        'only_matching': True,
    }]
    _VIDEO = collections.namedtuple('Video', ['owner_id', 'id'])

@ -552,7 +576,7 @@ class VKUserVideosIE(VKBaseIE):
                v = self._VIDEO._make(video[:2])
                video_id = '%d_%d' % (v.owner_id, v.id)
                yield self.url_result(
-                    'http://vk.com/video' + video_id, VKIE.ie_key(), video_id)
+                    'https://vk.com/video' + video_id, VKIE.ie_key(), video_id)
            if count >= total:
                break
            video_list_json = self._download_payload('al_video', page_id, {
@ -561,23 +585,25 @@ class VKUserVideosIE(VKBaseIE):
                'oid': page_id,
                'section': section,
            })[0][section]
-            count += video_list_json['count']
+            new_count = video_list_json['count']
+            if not new_count:
+                self.to_screen(f'{page_id}: Skipping {total - count} unavailable videos')
+                break
+            count += new_count
            video_list = video_list_json['list']

    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        u_id, section = self._match_valid_url(url).groups()
+        u_id = self._match_id(url)
        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, u_id)

        if u_id.startswith('@'):
-            page_id = self._search_regex(r'data-owner-id\s?=\s?"([^"]+)"', webpage, 'page_id')
-        elif '_' in u_id:
-            page_id, section = u_id.split('_', 1)
-            section = f'playlist_{section}'
+            page_id = traverse_obj(
+                self._search_json(r'\bvar newCur\s*=', webpage, 'cursor data', u_id),
+                ('oid', {int}, {str_or_none}, {require('page id')}))
+            section = traverse_obj(parse_qs(url), ('section', 0)) or 'all'
        else:
-            raise ExtractorError('Invalid URL', expected=True)
-
-        if not section:
-            section = 'all'
+            page_id, _, section = u_id.partition('_')
+            section = f'playlist_{section}'

        playlist_title = clean_html(get_element_by_class('VideoInfoPanel__title', webpage))
        return self.playlist_result(self._entries(page_id, section), f'{page_id}_{section}', playlist_title)
@ -717,7 +743,7 @@ class VKWallPostIE(VKBaseIE):


 class VKPlayBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _BASE_URL_RE = r'https?://(?:vkplay\.live|live\.vkplay\.ru)/'
+    _BASE_URL_RE = r'https?://(?:vkplay\.live|live\.vk(?:play|video)\.ru)/'
    _RESOLUTIONS = {
        'tiny': '256x144',
        'lowest': '426x240',
@ -797,6 +823,9 @@ class VKPlayIE(VKPlayBaseIE):
    }, {
        'url': 'https://live.vkplay.ru/lebwa/record/33a4e4ce-e3ef-49db-bb14-f006cc6fabc9/records',
        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://live.vkvideo.ru/lebwa/record/33a4e4ce-e3ef-49db-bb14-f006cc6fabc9/records',
+        'only_matching': True,
    }]

    def _real_extract(self, url):
@ -839,6 +868,9 @@ class VKPlayLiveIE(VKPlayBaseIE):
    }, {
        'url': 'https://live.vkplay.ru/lebwa',
        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://live.vkvideo.ru/panterka',
+        'only_matching': True,
    }]

    def _real_extract(self, url):
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube.py
@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ import urllib.parse
 from .common import InfoExtractor, SearchInfoExtractor
 from .openload import PhantomJSwrapper
 from ..jsinterp import JSInterpreter
-from ..networking.exceptions import HTTPError, TransportError, network_exceptions
+from ..networking.exceptions import HTTPError, network_exceptions
 from ..utils import (
    NO_DEFAULT,
    ExtractorError,
@ -50,12 +50,12 @@ from ..utils import (
    parse_iso8601,
    parse_qs,
    qualities,
+    remove_end,
    remove_start,
    smuggle_url,
    str_or_none,
    str_to_int,
    strftime_or_none,
-    time_seconds,
    traverse_obj,
    try_call,
    try_get,
@ -78,60 +78,66 @@ INNERTUBE_CLIENTS = {
        'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
            'client': {
                'clientName': 'WEB',
-                'clientVersion': '2.20240726.00.00',
+                'clientVersion': '2.20241126.01.00',
            },
        },
        'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 1,
        'REQUIRE_PO_TOKEN': True,
+        'SUPPORTS_COOKIES': True,
    },
    # Safari UA returns pre-merged video+audio 144p/240p/360p/720p/1080p HLS formats
    'web_safari': {
        'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
            'client': {
                'clientName': 'WEB',
-                'clientVersion': '2.20240726.00.00',
+                'clientVersion': '2.20241126.01.00',
                'userAgent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/15.5 Safari/605.1.15,gzip(gfe)',
            },
        },
        'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 1,
        'REQUIRE_PO_TOKEN': True,
+        'SUPPORTS_COOKIES': True,
    },
    'web_embedded': {
        'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
            'client': {
                'clientName': 'WEB_EMBEDDED_PLAYER',
-                'clientVersion': '1.20240723.01.00',
+                'clientVersion': '1.20241201.00.00',
            },
        },
        'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 56,
+        'SUPPORTS_COOKIES': True,
    },
    'web_music': {
        'INNERTUBE_HOST': 'music.youtube.com',
        'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
            'client': {
                'clientName': 'WEB_REMIX',
-                'clientVersion': '1.20240724.00.00',
+                'clientVersion': '1.20241127.01.00',
            },
        },
        'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 67,
+        'SUPPORTS_COOKIES': True,
    },
    # This client now requires sign-in for every video
    'web_creator': {
        'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
            'client': {
                'clientName': 'WEB_CREATOR',
-                'clientVersion': '1.20240723.03.00',
+                'clientVersion': '1.20241203.01.00',
            },
        },
        'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 62,
+        'REQUIRE_AUTH': True,
+        'SUPPORTS_COOKIES': True,
    },
    'android': {
        'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
            'client': {
                'clientName': 'ANDROID',
-                'clientVersion': '19.29.37',
+                'clientVersion': '19.44.38',
                'androidSdkVersion': 30,
-                'userAgent': 'com.google.android.youtube/19.29.37 (Linux; U; Android 11) gzip',
+                'userAgent': 'com.google.android.youtube/19.44.38 (Linux; U; Android 11) gzip',
                'osName': 'Android',
                'osVersion': '11',
            },
@ -140,13 +146,14 @@ INNERTUBE_CLIENTS = {
        'REQUIRE_JS_PLAYER': False,
        'REQUIRE_PO_TOKEN': True,
    },
+    # This client now requires sign-in for every video
    'android_music': {
        'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
            'client': {
                'clientName': 'ANDROID_MUSIC',
-                'clientVersion': '7.11.50',
+                'clientVersion': '7.27.52',
                'androidSdkVersion': 30,
-                'userAgent': 'com.google.android.apps.youtube.music/7.11.50 (Linux; U; Android 11) gzip',
+                'userAgent': 'com.google.android.apps.youtube.music/7.27.52 (Linux; U; Android 11) gzip',
                'osName': 'Android',
                'osVersion': '11',
            },
@ -154,15 +161,17 @@ INNERTUBE_CLIENTS = {
        'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 21,
        'REQUIRE_JS_PLAYER': False,
        'REQUIRE_PO_TOKEN': True,
+        'REQUIRE_AUTH': True,
+        'SUPPORTS_COOKIES': True,
    },
    # This client now requires sign-in for every video
    'android_creator': {
        'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
            'client': {
                'clientName': 'ANDROID_CREATOR',
-                'clientVersion': '24.30.100',
+                'clientVersion': '24.45.100',
                'androidSdkVersion': 30,
-                'userAgent': 'com.google.android.apps.youtube.creator/24.30.100 (Linux; U; Android 11) gzip',
+                'userAgent': 'com.google.android.apps.youtube.creator/24.45.100 (Linux; U; Android 11) gzip',
                'osName': 'Android',
                'osVersion': '11',
            },
@ -170,38 +179,25 @@ INNERTUBE_CLIENTS = {
        'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 14,
        'REQUIRE_JS_PLAYER': False,
        'REQUIRE_PO_TOKEN': True,
+        'REQUIRE_AUTH': True,
    },
    # YouTube Kids videos aren't returned on this client for some reason
    'android_vr': {
        'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
            'client': {
                'clientName': 'ANDROID_VR',
-                'clientVersion': '1.57.29',
+                'clientVersion': '1.60.19',
                'deviceMake': 'Oculus',
                'deviceModel': 'Quest 3',
                'androidSdkVersion': 32,
-                'userAgent': 'com.google.android.apps.youtube.vr.oculus/1.57.29 (Linux; U; Android 12L; eureka-user Build/SQ3A.220605.009.A1) gzip',
+                'userAgent': 'com.google.android.apps.youtube.vr.oculus/1.60.19 (Linux; U; Android 12L; eureka-user Build/SQ3A.220605.009.A1) gzip',
                'osName': 'Android',
                'osVersion': '12L',
            },
        },
        'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 28,
        'REQUIRE_JS_PLAYER': False,
-    },
-    'android_testsuite': {
-        'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
-            'client': {
-                'clientName': 'ANDROID_TESTSUITE',
-                'clientVersion': '1.9',
-                'androidSdkVersion': 30,
-                'userAgent': 'com.google.android.youtube/1.9 (Linux; U; Android 11) gzip',
-                'osName': 'Android',
-                'osVersion': '11',
-            },
-        },
-        'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 30,
-        'REQUIRE_JS_PLAYER': False,
-        'PLAYER_PARAMS': '2AMB',
+        'SUPPORTS_COOKIES': True,
    },
    # iOS clients have HLS live streams. Setting device model to get 60fps formats.
    # See: https://github.com/TeamNewPipe/NewPipeExtractor/issues/680#issuecomment-1002724558
@ -209,47 +205,51 @@ INNERTUBE_CLIENTS = {
        'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
            'client': {
                'clientName': 'IOS',
-                'clientVersion': '19.29.1',
+                'clientVersion': '19.45.4',
                'deviceMake': 'Apple',
                'deviceModel': 'iPhone16,2',
-                'userAgent': 'com.google.ios.youtube/19.29.1 (iPhone16,2; U; CPU iOS 17_5_1 like Mac OS X;)',
+                'userAgent': 'com.google.ios.youtube/19.45.4 (iPhone16,2; U; CPU iOS 18_1_0 like Mac OS X;)',
                'osName': 'iPhone',
-                'osVersion': '17.5.1.21F90',
+                'osVersion': '18.1.0.22B83',
            },
        },
        'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 5,
        'REQUIRE_JS_PLAYER': False,
    },
+    # This client now requires sign-in for every video
    'ios_music': {
        'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
            'client': {
                'clientName': 'IOS_MUSIC',
-                'clientVersion': '7.08.2',
+                'clientVersion': '7.27.0',
                'deviceMake': 'Apple',
                'deviceModel': 'iPhone16,2',
-                'userAgent': 'com.google.ios.youtubemusic/7.08.2 (iPhone16,2; U; CPU iOS 17_5_1 like Mac OS X;)',
+                'userAgent': 'com.google.ios.youtubemusic/7.27.0 (iPhone16,2; U; CPU iOS 18_1_0 like Mac OS X;)',
                'osName': 'iPhone',
-                'osVersion': '17.5.1.21F90',
+                'osVersion': '18.1.0.22B83',
            },
        },
        'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 26,
        'REQUIRE_JS_PLAYER': False,
+        'REQUIRE_AUTH': True,
+        'SUPPORTS_COOKIES': True,
    },
    # This client now requires sign-in for every video
    'ios_creator': {
        'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
            'client': {
                'clientName': 'IOS_CREATOR',
-                'clientVersion': '24.30.100',
+                'clientVersion': '24.45.100',
                'deviceMake': 'Apple',
                'deviceModel': 'iPhone16,2',
-                'userAgent': 'com.google.ios.ytcreator/24.30.100 (iPhone16,2; U; CPU iOS 17_5_1 like Mac OS X;)',
+                'userAgent': 'com.google.ios.ytcreator/24.45.100 (iPhone16,2; U; CPU iOS 18_1_0 like Mac OS X;)',
                'osName': 'iPhone',
-                'osVersion': '17.5.1.21F90',
+                'osVersion': '18.1.0.22B83',
            },
        },
        'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 15,
        'REQUIRE_JS_PLAYER': False,
+        'REQUIRE_AUTH': True,
    },
    # mweb has 'ultralow' formats
    # See: https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/pull/557
@ -257,19 +257,22 @@ INNERTUBE_CLIENTS = {
        'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
            'client': {
                'clientName': 'MWEB',
-                'clientVersion': '2.20240726.01.00',
+                'clientVersion': '2.20241202.07.00',
+                'userAgent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (iPad; CPU OS 16_7_10 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/16.6 Mobile/15E148 Safari/604.1,gzip(gfe)',
            },
        },
        'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 2,
+        'SUPPORTS_COOKIES': True,
    },
    'tv': {
        'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
            'client': {
                'clientName': 'TVHTML5',
-                'clientVersion': '7.20240724.13.00',
+                'clientVersion': '7.20241201.18.00',
            },
        },
        'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 7,
+        'SUPPORTS_COOKIES': True,
    },
    # This client now requires sign-in for every video
    # It was previously an age-gate workaround for videos that were `playable_in_embed`
@ -282,17 +285,8 @@ INNERTUBE_CLIENTS = {
            },
        },
        'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 85,
-    },
-    # This client has pre-merged video+audio 720p/1080p streams
-    'mediaconnect': {
-        'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
-            'client': {
-                'clientName': 'MEDIA_CONNECT_FRONTEND',
-                'clientVersion': '0.1',
-            },
-        },
-        'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 95,
-        'REQUIRE_JS_PLAYER': False,
+        'REQUIRE_AUTH': True,
+        'SUPPORTS_COOKIES': True,
    },
 }

@ -321,6 +315,8 @@ def build_innertube_clients():
        ytcfg.setdefault('INNERTUBE_HOST', 'www.youtube.com')
        ytcfg.setdefault('REQUIRE_JS_PLAYER', True)
        ytcfg.setdefault('REQUIRE_PO_TOKEN', False)
+        ytcfg.setdefault('REQUIRE_AUTH', False)
+        ytcfg.setdefault('SUPPORTS_COOKIES', False)
        ytcfg.setdefault('PLAYER_PARAMS', None)
        ytcfg['INNERTUBE_CONTEXT']['client'].setdefault('hl', 'en')

@ -577,208 +573,18 @@ class YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor(InfoExtractor):
        self._check_login_required()

    def _perform_login(self, username, password):
-        auth_type, _, user = (username or '').partition('+')
-
-        if auth_type != 'oauth':
-            raise ExtractorError(self._youtube_login_hint, expected=True)
-
-        self._initialize_oauth(user, password)
-
-    '''
-    OAuth 2.0 Device Authorization Grant flow, used by the YouTube TV client (youtube.com/tv).
-
-    For more information regarding OAuth 2.0 and the Device Authorization Grant flow in general, see:
-    - https://developers.google.com/identity/protocols/oauth2/limited-input-device
-    - https://accounts.google.com/.well-known/openid-configuration
-    - https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8628
-    - https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6749
-
-    Note: The official client appears to use a proxied version of the oauth2 endpoints on youtube.com/o/oauth2,
-    which applies some modifications to the response (such as returning errors as 200 OK).
-    Since the client works with the standard API, we will use that as it is well-documented.
-    '''
-
-    _OAUTH_PROFILE = None
-    _OAUTH_ACCESS_TOKEN_CACHE = {}
-    _OAUTH_DISPLAY_ID = 'oauth'
-
-    # YouTube TV (TVHTML5) client. You can find these at youtube.com/tv
-    _OAUTH_CLIENT_ID = '861556708454-d6dlm3lh05idd8npek18k6be8ba3oc68.apps.googleusercontent.com'
-    _OAUTH_CLIENT_SECRET = 'SboVhoG9s0rNafixCSGGKXAT'
-    _OAUTH_SCOPE = 'http://gdata.youtube.com https://www.googleapis.com/auth/youtube-paid-content'
-
-    # From https://accounts.google.com/.well-known/openid-configuration
-    # Technically, these should be fetched dynamically and not hard-coded.
-    # However, as these endpoints rarely change, we can risk saving an extra request for every invocation.
-    _OAUTH_DEVICE_AUTHORIZATION_ENDPOINT = 'https://oauth2.googleapis.com/device/code'
-    _OAUTH_TOKEN_ENDPOINT = 'https://oauth2.googleapis.com/token'
-
-    @property
-    def _oauth_cache_key(self):
-        return f'oauth_refresh_token_{self._OAUTH_PROFILE}'
-
-    def _read_oauth_error_response(self, response):
-        return traverse_obj(
-            self._webpage_read_content(response, self._OAUTH_TOKEN_ENDPOINT, self._OAUTH_DISPLAY_ID, fatal=False),
-            ({json.loads}, 'error', {str}))
-
-    def _set_oauth_info(self, token_response):
-        YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor._OAUTH_ACCESS_TOKEN_CACHE.setdefault(self._OAUTH_PROFILE, {}).update({
-            'access_token': token_response['access_token'],
-            'token_type': token_response['token_type'],
-            'expiry': time_seconds(
-                seconds=traverse_obj(token_response, ('expires_in', {float_or_none}), default=300) - 10),
-        })
-        refresh_token = traverse_obj(token_response, ('refresh_token', {str}))
-        if refresh_token:
-            self.cache.store(self._NETRC_MACHINE, self._oauth_cache_key, refresh_token)
-            YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor._OAUTH_ACCESS_TOKEN_CACHE[self._OAUTH_PROFILE]['refresh_token'] = refresh_token
-
-    def _initialize_oauth(self, user, refresh_token):
-        self._OAUTH_PROFILE = user or 'default'
-
-        if self._OAUTH_PROFILE in YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor._OAUTH_ACCESS_TOKEN_CACHE:
-            self.write_debug(f'{self._OAUTH_DISPLAY_ID}: Using cached access token for profile "{self._OAUTH_PROFILE}"')
-            return
-
-        YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor._OAUTH_ACCESS_TOKEN_CACHE[self._OAUTH_PROFILE] = {}
-
-        if refresh_token:
-            msg = f'{self._OAUTH_DISPLAY_ID}: Using password input as refresh token'
-            if self.get_param('cachedir') is not False:
-                msg += ' and caching token to disk; you should supply an empty password next time'
-            self.to_screen(msg)
-            self.cache.store(self._NETRC_MACHINE, self._oauth_cache_key, refresh_token)
-        else:
-            refresh_token = self.cache.load(self._NETRC_MACHINE, self._oauth_cache_key)
-
-        if refresh_token:
-            YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor._OAUTH_ACCESS_TOKEN_CACHE[self._OAUTH_PROFILE]['refresh_token'] = refresh_token
-            try:
-                token_response = self._refresh_token(refresh_token)
-            except ExtractorError as e:
-                error_msg = str(e.orig_msg).replace('Failed to refresh access token: ', '')
-                self.report_warning(f'{self._OAUTH_DISPLAY_ID}: Failed to refresh access token: {error_msg}')
-                token_response = self._oauth_authorize
-        else:
-            token_response = self._oauth_authorize
-
-        self._set_oauth_info(token_response)
-        self.write_debug(f'{self._OAUTH_DISPLAY_ID}: Logged in using profile "{self._OAUTH_PROFILE}"')
-
-    def _refresh_token(self, refresh_token):
-        try:
-            token_response = self._download_json(
-                self._OAUTH_TOKEN_ENDPOINT,
-                video_id=self._OAUTH_DISPLAY_ID,
-                note='Refreshing access token',
-                data=json.dumps({
-                    'client_id': self._OAUTH_CLIENT_ID,
-                    'client_secret': self._OAUTH_CLIENT_SECRET,
-                    'refresh_token': refresh_token,
-                    'grant_type': 'refresh_token',
-                }).encode(),
-                headers={'Content-Type': 'application/json'})
-        except ExtractorError as e:
-            if isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError):
-                error = self._read_oauth_error_response(e.cause.response)
-                if error == 'invalid_grant':
-                    # RFC6749 § 5.2
-                    raise ExtractorError(
-                        'Failed to refresh access token: Refresh token is invalid, revoked, or expired (invalid_grant)',
-                        expected=True, video_id=self._OAUTH_DISPLAY_ID)
-                raise ExtractorError(
-                    f'Failed to refresh access token: Authorization server returned error {error}',
-                    video_id=self._OAUTH_DISPLAY_ID)
-            raise
-        return token_response
-
-    @property
-    def _oauth_authorize(self):
-        code_response = self._download_json(
-            self._OAUTH_DEVICE_AUTHORIZATION_ENDPOINT,
-            video_id=self._OAUTH_DISPLAY_ID,
-            note='Initializing authorization flow',
-            data=json.dumps({
-                'client_id': self._OAUTH_CLIENT_ID,
-                'scope': self._OAUTH_SCOPE,
-            }).encode(),
-            headers={'Content-Type': 'application/json'})
-
-        verification_url = traverse_obj(code_response, ('verification_url', {str}))
-        user_code = traverse_obj(code_response, ('user_code', {str}))
-        if not verification_url or not user_code:
+        if username.startswith('oauth'):
            raise ExtractorError(
-                'Authorization server did not provide verification_url or user_code', video_id=self._OAUTH_DISPLAY_ID)
+                f'Login with OAuth is no longer supported. {self._youtube_login_hint}', expected=True)

-        # note: The whitespace is intentional
-        self.to_screen(
-            f'{self._OAUTH_DISPLAY_ID}: To give yt-dlp access to your account, '
-            f'go to  {verification_url}  and enter code  {user_code}')
-
-        # RFC8628 § 3.5: default poll interval is 5 seconds if not provided
-        poll_interval = traverse_obj(code_response, ('interval', {int}), default=5)
-
-        for retry in self.RetryManager():
-            while True:
-                try:
-                    token_response = self._download_json(
-                        self._OAUTH_TOKEN_ENDPOINT,
-                        video_id=self._OAUTH_DISPLAY_ID,
-                        note=False,
-                        errnote='Failed to request access token',
-                        data=json.dumps({
-                            'client_id': self._OAUTH_CLIENT_ID,
-                            'client_secret': self._OAUTH_CLIENT_SECRET,
-                            'device_code': code_response['device_code'],
-                            'grant_type': 'urn:ietf:params:oauth:grant-type:device_code',
-                        }).encode(),
-                        headers={'Content-Type': 'application/json'})
-                except ExtractorError as e:
-                    if isinstance(e.cause, TransportError):
-                        retry.error = e
-                        break
-                    elif isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError):
-                        error = self._read_oauth_error_response(e.cause.response)
-                        if not error:
-                            retry.error = e
-                            break
-
-                        if error == 'authorization_pending':
-                            time.sleep(poll_interval)
-                            continue
-                        elif error == 'expired_token':
-                            raise ExtractorError(
-                                'Authorization timed out', expected=True, video_id=self._OAUTH_DISPLAY_ID)
-                        elif error == 'access_denied':
-                            raise ExtractorError(
-                                'You denied access to an account', expected=True, video_id=self._OAUTH_DISPLAY_ID)
-                        elif error == 'slow_down':
-                            # RFC8628 § 3.5: add 5 seconds to the poll interval
-                            poll_interval += 5
-                            time.sleep(poll_interval)
-                            continue
-                        else:
-                            raise ExtractorError(
-                                f'Authorization server returned an error when fetching access token: {error}',
-                                video_id=self._OAUTH_DISPLAY_ID)
-                    raise
-
-                return token_response
-
-    def _update_oauth(self):
-        token = YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor._OAUTH_ACCESS_TOKEN_CACHE.get(self._OAUTH_PROFILE)
-        if token is None or token['expiry'] > time.time():
-            return
-
-        self._set_oauth_info(self._refresh_token(token['refresh_token']))
+        self.report_warning(
+            f'Login with password is not supported for YouTube. {self._youtube_login_hint}')

    @property
    def _youtube_login_hint(self):
-        return ('Use  --username=oauth[+PROFILE] --password=""  to log in using oauth, '
-                f'or else u{self._login_hint(method="cookies")[1:]}. '
-                'See  https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/wiki/Extractors#logging-in-with-oauth  for more on how to use oauth. '
-                'See  https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/wiki/Extractors#exporting-youtube-cookies  for help with cookies')
+        return (f'{self._login_hint(method="cookies")}. Also see  '
+                'https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/wiki/Extractors#exporting-youtube-cookies  '
+                'for tips on effectively exporting YouTube cookies')

    def _check_login_required(self):
        if self._LOGIN_REQUIRED and not self.is_authenticated:
@ -928,7 +734,7 @@ class YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor(InfoExtractor):

    @functools.cached_property
    def is_authenticated(self):
-        return self._OAUTH_PROFILE or bool(self._generate_sapisidhash_header())
+        return bool(self._generate_sapisidhash_header())

    def extract_ytcfg(self, video_id, webpage):
        if not webpage:
@ -938,16 +744,6 @@ class YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor(InfoExtractor):
                r'ytcfg\.set\s*\(\s*({.+?})\s*\)\s*;', webpage, 'ytcfg',
                default='{}'), video_id, fatal=False) or {}

-    def _generate_oauth_headers(self):
-        self._update_oauth()
-        oauth_token = YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor._OAUTH_ACCESS_TOKEN_CACHE.get(self._OAUTH_PROFILE)
-        if not oauth_token:
-            return {}
-
-        return {
-            'Authorization': f'{oauth_token["token_type"]} {oauth_token["access_token"]}',
-        }
-
    def _generate_cookie_auth_headers(self, *, ytcfg=None, account_syncid=None, session_index=None, origin=None, **kwargs):
        headers = {}
        account_syncid = account_syncid or self._extract_account_syncid(ytcfg)
@ -977,14 +773,10 @@ class YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor(InfoExtractor):
            'Origin': origin,
            'X-Goog-Visitor-Id': visitor_data or self._extract_visitor_data(ytcfg),
            'User-Agent': self._ytcfg_get_safe(ytcfg, lambda x: x['INNERTUBE_CONTEXT']['client']['userAgent'], default_client=default_client),
-            **self._generate_oauth_headers(),
            **self._generate_cookie_auth_headers(ytcfg=ytcfg, account_syncid=account_syncid, session_index=session_index, origin=origin),
        }
        return filter_dict(headers)

-    def _generate_webpage_headers(self):
-        return self._generate_oauth_headers()
-
    def _download_ytcfg(self, client, video_id):
        url = {
            'web': 'https://www.youtube.com',
@ -994,8 +786,7 @@ class YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor(InfoExtractor):
        if not url:
            return {}
        webpage = self._download_webpage(
-            url, video_id, fatal=False, note=f'Downloading {client.replace("_", " ").strip()} client config',
-            headers=self._generate_webpage_headers())
+            url, video_id, fatal=False, note=f'Downloading {client.replace("_", " ").strip()} client config')
        return self.extract_ytcfg(video_id, webpage) or {}

    @staticmethod
@ -1566,6 +1357,7 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
    }
    _SUBTITLE_FORMATS = ('json3', 'srv1', 'srv2', 'srv3', 'ttml', 'vtt')
    _DEFAULT_CLIENTS = ('ios', 'mweb')
+    _DEFAULT_AUTHED_CLIENTS = ('web_creator', 'mweb')

    _GEO_BYPASS = False

@ -3134,7 +2926,7 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
            # Obtain from MPD's maximum seq value
            old_mpd_url = mpd_url
            last_error = ctx.pop('last_error', None)
-            expire_fast = immediate or last_error and isinstance(last_error, HTTPError) and last_error.status == 403
+            expire_fast = immediate or (last_error and isinstance(last_error, HTTPError) and last_error.status == 403)
            mpd_url, stream_number, is_live = (mpd_feed(format_id, 5 if expire_fast else 18000)
                                               or (mpd_url, stream_number, False))
            if not refresh_sequence:
@ -3260,8 +3052,7 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
            code = self._download_webpage(
                player_url, video_id, fatal=fatal,
                note='Downloading player ' + player_id,
-                errnote=f'Download of {player_url} failed',
-                headers=self._generate_webpage_headers())
+                errnote=f'Download of {player_url} failed')
            if code:
                self._code_cache[player_id] = code
        return self._code_cache.get(player_id)
@ -3328,19 +3119,26 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
        self.to_screen('Extracted signature function:\n' + code)

    def _parse_sig_js(self, jscode):
+        # Examples where `sig` is funcname:
+        # sig=function(a){a=a.split(""); ... ;return a.join("")};
+        # ;c&&(c=sig(decodeURIComponent(c)),a.set(b,encodeURIComponent(c)));return a};
+        # {var l=f,m=h.sp,n=sig(decodeURIComponent(h.s));l.set(m,encodeURIComponent(n))}
+        # sig=function(J){J=J.split(""); ... ;return J.join("")};
+        # ;N&&(N=sig(decodeURIComponent(N)),J.set(R,encodeURIComponent(N)));return J};
+        # {var H=u,k=f.sp,v=sig(decodeURIComponent(f.s));H.set(k,encodeURIComponent(v))}
        funcname = self._search_regex(
-            (r'\b[cs]\s*&&\s*[adf]\.set\([^,]+\s*,\s*encodeURIComponent\s*\(\s*(?P<sig>[a-zA-Z0-9$]+)\(',
+            (r'\b(?P<var>[a-zA-Z0-9$]+)&&\((?P=var)=(?P<sig>[a-zA-Z0-9$]{2,})\(decodeURIComponent\((?P=var)\)\)',
+             r'(?P<sig>[a-zA-Z0-9$]+)\s*=\s*function\(\s*(?P<arg>[a-zA-Z0-9$]+)\s*\)\s*{\s*(?P=arg)\s*=\s*(?P=arg)\.split\(\s*""\s*\)\s*;\s*[^}]+;\s*return\s+(?P=arg)\.join\(\s*""\s*\)',
+             r'(?:\b|[^a-zA-Z0-9$])(?P<sig>[a-zA-Z0-9$]{2,})\s*=\s*function\(\s*a\s*\)\s*{\s*a\s*=\s*a\.split\(\s*""\s*\)(?:;[a-zA-Z0-9$]{2}\.[a-zA-Z0-9$]{2}\(a,\d+\))?',
+             # Old patterns
+             r'\b[cs]\s*&&\s*[adf]\.set\([^,]+\s*,\s*encodeURIComponent\s*\(\s*(?P<sig>[a-zA-Z0-9$]+)\(',
             r'\b[a-zA-Z0-9]+\s*&&\s*[a-zA-Z0-9]+\.set\([^,]+\s*,\s*encodeURIComponent\s*\(\s*(?P<sig>[a-zA-Z0-9$]+)\(',
             r'\bm=(?P<sig>[a-zA-Z0-9$]{2,})\(decodeURIComponent\(h\.s\)\)',
-             r'\bc&&\(c=(?P<sig>[a-zA-Z0-9$]{2,})\(decodeURIComponent\(c\)\)',
-             r'(?:\b|[^a-zA-Z0-9$])(?P<sig>[a-zA-Z0-9$]{2,})\s*=\s*function\(\s*a\s*\)\s*{\s*a\s*=\s*a\.split\(\s*""\s*\)(?:;[a-zA-Z0-9$]{2}\.[a-zA-Z0-9$]{2}\(a,\d+\))?',
-             r'(?P<sig>[a-zA-Z0-9$]+)\s*=\s*function\(\s*a\s*\)\s*{\s*a\s*=\s*a\.split\(\s*""\s*\)',
             # Obsolete patterns
             r'("|\')signature\1\s*,\s*(?P<sig>[a-zA-Z0-9$]+)\(',
             r'\.sig\|\|(?P<sig>[a-zA-Z0-9$]+)\(',
             r'yt\.akamaized\.net/\)\s*\|\|\s*.*?\s*[cs]\s*&&\s*[adf]\.set\([^,]+\s*,\s*(?:encodeURIComponent\s*\()?\s*(?P<sig>[a-zA-Z0-9$]+)\(',
             r'\b[cs]\s*&&\s*[adf]\.set\([^,]+\s*,\s*(?P<sig>[a-zA-Z0-9$]+)\(',
-             r'\b[a-zA-Z0-9]+\s*&&\s*[a-zA-Z0-9]+\.set\([^,]+\s*,\s*(?P<sig>[a-zA-Z0-9$]+)\(',
             r'\bc\s*&&\s*[a-zA-Z0-9]+\.set\([^,]+\s*,\s*\([^)]*\)\s*\(\s*(?P<sig>[a-zA-Z0-9$]+)\('),
            jscode, 'Initial JS player signature function name', group='sig')

@ -3414,6 +3212,7 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
        # *  a.D&&(b="nn"[+a.D],c=a.get(b))&&(c=narray[idx](c),a.set(b,c),narray.length||nfunc("")
        # *  a.D&&(PL(a),b=a.j.n||null)&&(b=narray[0](b),a.set("n",b),narray.length||nfunc("")
        # *  a.D&&(b="nn"[+a.D],vL(a),c=a.j[b]||null)&&(c=narray[idx](c),a.set(b,c),narray.length||nfunc("")
+        # *  J.J="";J.url="";J.Z&&(R="nn"[+J.Z],mW(J),N=J.K[R]||null)&&(N=narray[idx](N),J.set(R,N))}};
        funcname, idx = self._search_regex(
            r'''(?x)
            (?:
@ -3430,7 +3229,7 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
                    )\)&&\(c=|
                \b(?P<var>[a-zA-Z0-9_$]+)=
            )(?P<nfunc>[a-zA-Z0-9_$]+)(?:\[(?P<idx>\d+)\])?\([a-zA-Z]\)
-            (?(var),[a-zA-Z0-9_$]+\.set\("n"\,(?P=var)\),(?P=nfunc)\.length)''',
+            (?(var),[a-zA-Z0-9_$]+\.set\((?:"n+"|[a-zA-Z0-9_$]+)\,(?P=var)\))''',
            jscode, 'n function name', group=('nfunc', 'idx'), default=(None, None))
        if not funcname:
            self.report_warning(join_nonempty(
@ -3439,7 +3238,7 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
            return self._search_regex(
                r'''(?xs)
                ;\s*(?P<name>[a-zA-Z0-9_$]+)\s*=\s*function\([a-zA-Z0-9_$]+\)
-                \s*\{(?:(?!};).)+?["']enhanced_except_''',
+                \s*\{(?:(?!};).)+?return\s*(?P<q>["'])[\w-]+_w8_(?P=q)\s*\+\s*[a-zA-Z0-9_$]+''',
                jscode, 'Initial JS player n function name', group='name')
        elif not idx:
            return funcname
@ -3448,6 +3247,11 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
            rf'var {re.escape(funcname)}\s*=\s*(\[.+?\])\s*[,;]', jscode,
            f'Initial JS player n function list ({funcname}.{idx})')))[int(idx)]

+    def _fixup_n_function_code(self, argnames, code):
+        return argnames, re.sub(
+            rf';\s*if\s*\(\s*typeof\s+[a-zA-Z0-9_$]+\s*===?\s*(["\'])undefined\1\s*\)\s*return\s+{argnames[0]};',
+            ';', code)
+
    def _extract_n_function_code(self, video_id, player_url):
        player_id = self._extract_player_info(player_url)
        func_code = self.cache.load('youtube-nsig', player_id, min_ver='2024.07.09')
@ -3459,7 +3263,8 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):

        func_name = self._extract_n_function_name(jscode, player_url=player_url)

-        func_code = jsi.extract_function_code(func_name)
+        # XXX: Workaround for the `typeof` gotcha
+        func_code = self._fixup_n_function_code(*jsi.extract_function_code(func_name))

        self.cache.store('youtube-nsig', player_id, func_code)
        return jsi, player_id, func_code
@ -3475,7 +3280,7 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
            except Exception as e:
                raise JSInterpreter.Exception(traceback.format_exc(), cause=e)

-            if ret.startswith('enhanced_except_'):
+            if ret.startswith('enhanced_except_') or ret.endswith(s):
                raise JSInterpreter.Exception('Signature function returned an exception')
            return ret

@ -3544,8 +3349,7 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):

            self._download_webpage(
                url, video_id, f'Marking {label}watched',
-                'Unable to mark watched', fatal=False,
-                headers=self._generate_webpage_headers())
+                'Unable to mark watched', fatal=False)

    @classmethod
    def _extract_from_webpage(cls, url, webpage):
@ -4034,12 +3838,13 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
    def _get_requested_clients(self, url, smuggled_data):
        requested_clients = []
        excluded_clients = []
+        default_clients = self._DEFAULT_AUTHED_CLIENTS if self.is_authenticated else self._DEFAULT_CLIENTS
        allowed_clients = sorted(
            (client for client in INNERTUBE_CLIENTS if client[:1] != '_'),
            key=lambda client: INNERTUBE_CLIENTS[client]['priority'], reverse=True)
        for client in self._configuration_arg('player_client'):
            if client == 'default':
-                requested_clients.extend(self._DEFAULT_CLIENTS)
+                requested_clients.extend(default_clients)
            elif client == 'all':
                requested_clients.extend(allowed_clients)
            elif client.startswith('-'):
@ -4049,7 +3854,7 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
            else:
                requested_clients.append(client)
        if not requested_clients:
-            requested_clients.extend(self._DEFAULT_CLIENTS)
+            requested_clients.extend(default_clients)
        for excluded_client in excluded_clients:
            if excluded_client in requested_clients:
                requested_clients.remove(excluded_client)
@ -4059,9 +3864,19 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
        if smuggled_data.get('is_music_url') or self.is_music_url(url):
            for requested_client in requested_clients:
                _, base_client, variant = _split_innertube_client(requested_client)
-                music_client = f'{base_client}_music'
+                music_client = f'{base_client}_music' if base_client != 'mweb' else 'web_music'
                if variant != 'music' and music_client in INNERTUBE_CLIENTS:
-                    requested_clients.append(music_client)
+                    client_info = INNERTUBE_CLIENTS[music_client]
+                    if not client_info['REQUIRE_AUTH'] or (self.is_authenticated and client_info['SUPPORTS_COOKIES']):
+                        requested_clients.append(music_client)
+
+        if self.is_authenticated:
+            unsupported_clients = [
+                client for client in requested_clients if not INNERTUBE_CLIENTS[client]['SUPPORTS_COOKIES']
+            ]
+            for client in unsupported_clients:
+                self.report_warning(f'Skipping client "{client}" since it does not support cookies', only_once=True)
+                requested_clients.remove(client)

        return orderedSet(requested_clients)

@ -4168,16 +3983,18 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
                else:
                    prs.append(pr)

+            ''' This code is pointless while web_creator is in _DEFAULT_AUTHED_CLIENTS
            # EU countries require age-verification for accounts to access age-restricted videos
            # If account is not age-verified, _is_agegated() will be truthy for non-embedded clients
            if self.is_authenticated and self._is_agegated(pr):
                self.to_screen(
                    f'{video_id}: This video is age-restricted and YouTube is requiring '
                    'account age-verification; some formats may be missing', only_once=True)
-                # web_creator and mediaconnect can work around the age-verification requirement
-                # _testsuite & _vr variants can also work around age-verification
+                # web_creator can work around the age-verification requirement
+                # android_vr may also be able to work around age-verification
                # tv_embedded may(?) still work around age-verification if the video is embeddable
-                append_client('web_creator', 'mediaconnect')
+                append_client('web_creator')
+            '''

        prs.extend(deprioritized_prs)

@ -4193,8 +4010,8 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
        return prs, player_url

    def _needs_live_processing(self, live_status, duration):
-        if (live_status == 'is_live' and self.get_param('live_from_start')
-                or live_status == 'post_live' and (duration or 0) > 2 * 3600):
+        if ((live_status == 'is_live' and self.get_param('live_from_start'))
+                or (live_status == 'post_live' and (duration or 0) > 2 * 3600)):
            return live_status

    def _extract_formats_and_subtitles(self, streaming_data, video_id, player_url, live_status, duration):
@ -4390,7 +4207,7 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
        skip_manifests = set(self._configuration_arg('skip'))
        if (not self.get_param('youtube_include_hls_manifest', True)
                or needs_live_processing == 'is_live'  # These will be filtered out by YoutubeDL anyway
-                or needs_live_processing and skip_bad_formats):
+                or (needs_live_processing and skip_bad_formats)):
            skip_manifests.add('hls')

        if not self.get_param('youtube_include_dash_manifest', True):
@ -4526,7 +4343,7 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
            if pp:
                query['pp'] = pp
            webpage = self._download_webpage(
-                webpage_url, video_id, fatal=False, query=query, headers=self._generate_webpage_headers())
+                webpage_url, video_id, fatal=False, query=query)

        master_ytcfg = self.extract_ytcfg(video_id, webpage) or self._get_default_ytcfg()

@ -4588,14 +4405,14 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
            expected_type=dict)

        translated_title = self._get_text(microformats, (..., 'title'))
-        video_title = (self._preferred_lang and translated_title
+        video_title = ((self._preferred_lang and translated_title)
                       or get_first(video_details, 'title')  # primary
                       or translated_title
                       or search_meta(['og:title', 'twitter:title', 'title']))
        translated_description = self._get_text(microformats, (..., 'description'))
        original_description = get_first(video_details, 'shortDescription')
        video_description = (
-            self._preferred_lang and translated_description
+            (self._preferred_lang and translated_description)
            # If original description is blank, it will be an empty string.
            # Do not prefer translated description in this case.
            or original_description if original_description is not None else translated_description)
@ -4669,6 +4486,9 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
                    self.raise_geo_restricted(subreason, countries, metadata_available=True)
                reason += f'. {subreason}'
            if reason:
+                if 'sign in' in reason.lower():
+                    reason = remove_end(reason, 'This helps protect our community. Learn more')
+                    reason = f'{remove_end(reason.strip(), ".")}. {self._youtube_login_hint}'
                self.raise_no_formats(reason, expected=True)

        keywords = get_first(video_details, 'keywords', expected_type=list) or []
@ -5193,6 +5013,10 @@ class YoutubeTabBaseInfoExtractor(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
        for item in grid_renderer['items']:
            if not isinstance(item, dict):
                continue
+            if lockup_view_model := traverse_obj(item, ('lockupViewModel', {dict})):
+                if entry := self._extract_lockup_view_model(lockup_view_model):
+                    yield entry
+                continue
            renderer = self._extract_basic_item_renderer(item)
            if not isinstance(renderer, dict):
                continue
@ -5291,7 +5115,27 @@ class YoutubeTabBaseInfoExtractor(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
                continue
            yield self._extract_video(renderer)

+    def _extract_lockup_view_model(self, view_model):
+        content_id = view_model.get('contentId')
+        if not content_id:
+            return
+        content_type = view_model.get('contentType')
+        if content_type not in ('LOCKUP_CONTENT_TYPE_PLAYLIST', 'LOCKUP_CONTENT_TYPE_PODCAST'):
+            self.report_warning(
+                f'Unsupported lockup view model content type "{content_type}"{bug_reports_message()}', only_once=True)
+            return
+        return self.url_result(
+            f'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list={content_id}', ie=YoutubeTabIE, video_id=content_id,
+            title=traverse_obj(view_model, (
+                'metadata', 'lockupMetadataViewModel', 'title', 'content', {str})),
+            thumbnails=self._extract_thumbnails(view_model, (
+                'contentImage', 'collectionThumbnailViewModel', 'primaryThumbnail', 'thumbnailViewModel', 'image'), final_key='sources'))
+
    def _rich_entries(self, rich_grid_renderer):
+        if lockup_view_model := traverse_obj(rich_grid_renderer, ('content', 'lockupViewModel', {dict})):
+            if entry := self._extract_lockup_view_model(lockup_view_model):
+                yield entry
+            return
        renderer = traverse_obj(
            rich_grid_renderer,
            ('content', ('videoRenderer', 'reelItemRenderer', 'playlistRenderer', 'shortsLockupViewModel'), any)) or {}
@ -5814,7 +5658,7 @@ class YoutubeTabBaseInfoExtractor(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
        webpage, data = None, None
        for retry in self.RetryManager(fatal=fatal):
            try:
-                webpage = self._download_webpage(url, item_id, note='Downloading webpage', headers=self._generate_webpage_headers())
+                webpage = self._download_webpage(url, item_id, note='Downloading webpage')
                data = self.extract_yt_initial_data(item_id, webpage or '', fatal=fatal) or {}
            except ExtractorError as e:
                if isinstance(e.cause, network_exceptions):
@ -5989,7 +5833,7 @@ class YoutubeTabIE(YoutubeTabBaseInfoExtractor):
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'UCYO_jab_esuFRV4b17AJtAw',
            'title': '3Blue1Brown - Playlists',
-            'description': 'md5:4d1da95432004b7ba840ebc895b6b4c9',
+            'description': 'md5:602e3789e6a0cb7d9d352186b720e395',
            'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCYO_jab_esuFRV4b17AJtAw',
            'channel': '3Blue1Brown',
            'channel_id': 'UCYO_jab_esuFRV4b17AJtAw',
@ -6913,22 +6757,22 @@ class YoutubeTabIE(YoutubeTabBaseInfoExtractor):
        },
        'playlist_count': 0,
    }, {
-        # Podcasts tab, with rich entry playlistRenderers
+        # Podcasts tab, with rich entry lockupViewModel
        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@99percentinvisiblepodcast/podcasts',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'UCVMF2HD4ZgC0QHpU9Yq5Xrw',
            'channel_id': 'UCVMF2HD4ZgC0QHpU9Yq5Xrw',
            'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@99percentinvisiblepodcast',
            'description': 'md5:3a0ed38f1ad42a68ef0428c04a15695c',
-            'title': '99 Percent Invisible - Podcasts',
-            'uploader': '99 Percent Invisible',
+            'title': '99% Invisible - Podcasts',
+            'uploader': '99% Invisible',
            'channel_follower_count': int,
            'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCVMF2HD4ZgC0QHpU9Yq5Xrw',
            'tags': [],
-            'channel': '99 Percent Invisible',
+            'channel': '99% Invisible',
            'uploader_id': '@99percentinvisiblepodcast',
        },
-        'playlist_count': 0,
+        'playlist_count': 5,
    }, {
        # Releases tab, with rich entry playlistRenderers (same as Podcasts tab)
        'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@AHimitsu/releases',
@ -7008,7 +6852,7 @@ class YoutubeTabIE(YoutubeTabBaseInfoExtractor):
        tab_url = urljoin(base_url, traverse_obj(
            tab, ('endpoint', 'commandMetadata', 'webCommandMetadata', 'url')))

-        tab_id = (tab_url and self._get_url_mobj(tab_url)['tab'][1:]
+        tab_id = ((tab_url and self._get_url_mobj(tab_url)['tab'][1:])
                  or traverse_obj(tab, 'tabIdentifier', expected_type=str))
        if tab_id:
            return {
--- a/yt_dlp/options.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/options.py
@ -419,7 +419,9 @@ def create_parser():
    general.add_option(
        '--flat-playlist',
        action='store_const', dest='extract_flat', const='in_playlist', default=False,
-        help='Do not extract the videos of a playlist, only list them')
+        help=(
+            'Do not extract a playlist\'s URL result entries; '
+            'some entry metadata may be missing and downloading may be bypassed'))
    general.add_option(
        '--no-flat-playlist',
        action='store_false', dest='extract_flat',
--- a/yt_dlp/plugins.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/plugins.py
@ -183,4 +183,4 @@ def load_plugins(name, suffix):

 sys.meta_path.insert(0, PluginFinder(f'{PACKAGE_NAME}.extractor', f'{PACKAGE_NAME}.postprocessor'))

-__all__ = ['directories', 'load_plugins', 'PACKAGE_NAME', 'COMPAT_PACKAGE_NAME']
+__all__ = ['COMPAT_PACKAGE_NAME', 'PACKAGE_NAME', 'directories', 'load_plugins']
--- a/yt_dlp/postprocessor/init.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/postprocessor/init.py
@ -44,4 +44,4 @@ def get_postprocessor(key):

 globals().update(_PLUGIN_CLASSES)
 __all__ = [name for name in globals() if name.endswith('PP')]
-__all__.extend(('PostProcessor', 'FFmpegPostProcessor'))
+__all__.extend(('FFmpegPostProcessor', 'PostProcessor'))
--- a/yt_dlp/postprocessor/common.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/postprocessor/common.py
@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ from ..utils import (
    RetryManager,
    _configuration_args,
    deprecation_warning,
-    encodeFilename,
 )


@ -151,7 +150,7 @@ class PostProcessor(metaclass=PostProcessorMetaClass):

    def try_utime(self, path, atime, mtime, errnote='Cannot update utime of file'):
        try:
-            os.utime(encodeFilename(path), (atime, mtime))
+            os.utime(path, (atime, mtime))
        except Exception:
            self.report_warning(errnote)

--- a/yt_dlp/postprocessor/embedthumbnail.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/postprocessor/embedthumbnail.py
@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ from ..utils import (
    PostProcessingError,
    check_executable,
    encodeArgument,
-    encodeFilename,
    prepend_extension,
    shell_quote,
 )
@ -68,7 +67,7 @@ class EmbedThumbnailPP(FFmpegPostProcessor):
            self.to_screen('There are no thumbnails on disk')
            return [], info
        thumbnail_filename = info['thumbnails'][idx]['filepath']
-        if not os.path.exists(encodeFilename(thumbnail_filename)):
+        if not os.path.exists(thumbnail_filename):
            self.report_warning('Skipping embedding the thumbnail because the file is missing.')
            return [], info

@ -85,7 +84,7 @@ class EmbedThumbnailPP(FFmpegPostProcessor):
            thumbnail_filename = convertor.convert_thumbnail(thumbnail_filename, 'png')
            thumbnail_ext = 'png'

-        mtime = os.stat(encodeFilename(filename)).st_mtime
+        mtime = os.stat(filename).st_mtime

        success = True
        if info['ext'] == 'mp3':
@ -154,12 +153,12 @@ class EmbedThumbnailPP(FFmpegPostProcessor):
                else:
                    if not prefer_atomicparsley:
                        self.to_screen('mutagen was not found. Falling back to AtomicParsley')
-                    cmd = [encodeFilename(atomicparsley, True),
-                           encodeFilename(filename, True),
+                    cmd = [atomicparsley,
+                           filename,
                           encodeArgument('--artwork'),
-                           encodeFilename(thumbnail_filename, True),
+                           thumbnail_filename,
                           encodeArgument('-o'),
-                           encodeFilename(temp_filename, True)]
+                           temp_filename]
                    cmd += [encodeArgument(o) for o in self._configuration_args('AtomicParsley')]

                    self._report_run('atomicparsley', filename)
--- a/yt_dlp/postprocessor/ffmpeg.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/postprocessor/ffmpeg.py
@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ from ..utils import (
    determine_ext,
    dfxp2srt,
    encodeArgument,
-    encodeFilename,
    filter_dict,
    float_or_none,
    is_outdated_version,
@ -243,13 +242,13 @@ class FFmpegPostProcessor(PostProcessor):
        try:
            if self.probe_available:
                cmd = [
-                    encodeFilename(self.probe_executable, True),
+                    self.probe_executable,
                    encodeArgument('-show_streams')]
            else:
                cmd = [
-                    encodeFilename(self.executable, True),
+                    self.executable,
                    encodeArgument('-i')]
-            cmd.append(encodeFilename(self._ffmpeg_filename_argument(path), True))
+            cmd.append(self._ffmpeg_filename_argument(path))
            self.write_debug(f'{self.basename} command line: {shell_quote(cmd)}')
            stdout, stderr, returncode = Popen.run(
                cmd, text=True, stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
@ -282,7 +281,7 @@ class FFmpegPostProcessor(PostProcessor):
        self.check_version()

        cmd = [
-            encodeFilename(self.probe_executable, True),
+            self.probe_executable,
            encodeArgument('-hide_banner'),
            encodeArgument('-show_format'),
            encodeArgument('-show_streams'),
@ -335,9 +334,9 @@ class FFmpegPostProcessor(PostProcessor):
        self.check_version()

        oldest_mtime = min(
-            os.stat(encodeFilename(path)).st_mtime for path, _ in input_path_opts if path)
+            os.stat(path).st_mtime for path, _ in input_path_opts if path)

-        cmd = [encodeFilename(self.executable, True), encodeArgument('-y')]
+        cmd = [self.executable, encodeArgument('-y')]
        # avconv does not have repeat option
        if self.basename == 'ffmpeg':
            cmd += [encodeArgument('-loglevel'), encodeArgument('repeat+info')]
@ -353,7 +352,7 @@ class FFmpegPostProcessor(PostProcessor):
                args.append('-i')
            return (
                [encodeArgument(arg) for arg in args]
-                + [encodeFilename(self._ffmpeg_filename_argument(file), True)])
+                + [self._ffmpeg_filename_argument(file)])

        for arg_type, path_opts in (('i', input_path_opts), ('o', output_path_opts)):
            cmd += itertools.chain.from_iterable(
@ -522,8 +521,8 @@ class FFmpegExtractAudioPP(FFmpegPostProcessor):
                return [], information
            orig_path = prepend_extension(path, 'orig')
            temp_path = prepend_extension(path, 'temp')
-        if (self._nopostoverwrites and os.path.exists(encodeFilename(new_path))
-                and os.path.exists(encodeFilename(orig_path))):
+        if (self._nopostoverwrites and os.path.exists(new_path)
+                and os.path.exists(orig_path)):
            self.to_screen(f'Post-process file {new_path} exists, skipping')
            return [], information

@ -627,7 +626,7 @@ class FFmpegEmbedSubtitlePP(FFmpegPostProcessor):
            sub_ext = sub_info['ext']
            if sub_ext == 'json':
                self.report_warning('JSON subtitles cannot be embedded')
-            elif ext != 'webm' or ext == 'webm' and sub_ext == 'vtt':
+            elif ext != 'webm' or (ext == 'webm' and sub_ext == 'vtt'):
                sub_langs.append(lang)
                sub_names.append(sub_info.get('name'))
                sub_filenames.append(sub_info['filepath'])
@ -838,7 +837,7 @@ class FFmpegMergerPP(FFmpegPostProcessor):
                args.extend(['-map', f'{i}:v:0'])
        self.to_screen(f'Merging formats into "{filename}"')
        self.run_ffmpeg_multiple_files(info['__files_to_merge'], temp_filename, args)
-        os.rename(encodeFilename(temp_filename), encodeFilename(filename))
+        os.rename(temp_filename, filename)
        return info['__files_to_merge'], info

    def can_merge(self):
@ -1039,7 +1038,7 @@ class FFmpegSplitChaptersPP(FFmpegPostProcessor):

    def _ffmpeg_args_for_chapter(self, number, chapter, info):
        destination = self._prepare_filename(number, chapter, info)
-        if not self._downloader._ensure_dir_exists(encodeFilename(destination)):
+        if not self._downloader._ensure_dir_exists(destination):
            return

        chapter['filepath'] = destination
--- a/yt_dlp/postprocessor/movefilesafterdownload.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/postprocessor/movefilesafterdownload.py
@ -4,8 +4,6 @@ from .common import PostProcessor
 from ..compat import shutil
 from ..utils import (
    PostProcessingError,
-    decodeFilename,
-    encodeFilename,
    make_dir,
 )

@ -21,25 +19,25 @@ class MoveFilesAfterDownloadPP(PostProcessor):
        return 'MoveFiles'

    def run(self, info):
-        dl_path, dl_name = os.path.split(encodeFilename(info['filepath']))
+        dl_path, dl_name = os.path.split(info['filepath'])
        finaldir = info.get('__finaldir', dl_path)
        finalpath = os.path.join(finaldir, dl_name)
        if self._downloaded:
-            info['__files_to_move'][info['filepath']] = decodeFilename(finalpath)
+            info['__files_to_move'][info['filepath']] = finalpath

-        make_newfilename = lambda old: decodeFilename(os.path.join(finaldir, os.path.basename(encodeFilename(old))))
+        make_newfilename = lambda old: os.path.join(finaldir, os.path.basename(old))
        for oldfile, newfile in info['__files_to_move'].items():
            if not newfile:
                newfile = make_newfilename(oldfile)
-            if os.path.abspath(encodeFilename(oldfile)) == os.path.abspath(encodeFilename(newfile)):
+            if os.path.abspath(oldfile) == os.path.abspath(newfile):
                continue
-            if not os.path.exists(encodeFilename(oldfile)):
+            if not os.path.exists(oldfile):
                self.report_warning(f'File "{oldfile}" cannot be found')
                continue
-            if os.path.exists(encodeFilename(newfile)):
+            if os.path.exists(newfile):
                if self.get_param('overwrites', True):
                    self.report_warning(f'Replacing existing file "{newfile}"')
-                    os.remove(encodeFilename(newfile))
+                    os.remove(newfile)
                else:
                    self.report_warning(
                        f'Cannot move file "{oldfile}" out of temporary directory since "{newfile}" already exists. ')
--- a/yt_dlp/postprocessor/sponskrub.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/postprocessor/sponskrub.py
@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ from ..utils import (
    check_executable,
    cli_option,
    encodeArgument,
-    encodeFilename,
    prepend_extension,
    shell_quote,
    str_or_none,
@ -52,7 +51,7 @@ class SponSkrubPP(PostProcessor):
            return [], information

        filename = information['filepath']
-        if not os.path.exists(encodeFilename(filename)):  # no download
+        if not os.path.exists(filename):  # no download
            return [], information

        if information['extractor_key'].lower() != 'youtube':
@ -71,8 +70,8 @@ class SponSkrubPP(PostProcessor):
                self.report_warning('If sponskrub is run multiple times, unintended parts of the video could be cut out.')

        temp_filename = prepend_extension(filename, self._temp_ext)
-        if os.path.exists(encodeFilename(temp_filename)):
-            os.remove(encodeFilename(temp_filename))
+        if os.path.exists(temp_filename):
+            os.remove(temp_filename)

        cmd = [self.path]
        if not self.cutout:
--- a/yt_dlp/postprocessor/xattrpp.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/postprocessor/xattrpp.py
@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 import os

 from .common import PostProcessor
-from ..compat import compat_os_name
 from ..utils import (
    PostProcessingError,
    XAttrMetadataError,
@ -57,7 +56,7 @@ class XAttrMetadataPP(PostProcessor):
                elif e.reason == 'VALUE_TOO_LONG':
                    self.report_warning(f'Unable to write extended attribute "{xattrname}" due to too long values.')
                else:
-                    tip = ('You need to use NTFS' if compat_os_name == 'nt'
+                    tip = ('You need to use NTFS' if os.name == 'nt'
                           else 'You may have to enable them in your "/etc/fstab"')
                    raise PostProcessingError(f'This filesystem doesn\'t support extended attributes. {tip}')

--- a/yt_dlp/update.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/update.py
@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ import sys
 from dataclasses import dataclass
 from zipimport import zipimporter

-from .compat import compat_realpath
 from .networking import Request
 from .networking.exceptions import HTTPError, network_exceptions
 from .utils import (
@ -201,8 +200,6 @@ class UpdateInfo:
    binary_name: str | None = _get_binary_name()  # noqa: RUF009: Always returns the same value
    checksum: str | None = None

-    _has_update = True
-

 class Updater:
    # XXX: use class variables to simplify testing
@ -523,7 +520,7 @@ class Updater:
    @functools.cached_property
    def filename(self):
        """Filename of the executable"""
-        return compat_realpath(_get_variant_and_executable_path()[1])
+        return os.path.realpath(_get_variant_and_executable_path()[1])

    @functools.cached_property
    def cmd(self):
@ -562,62 +559,14 @@ class Updater:
            f'Unable to {action}{delim} visit  '
            f'https://github.com/{self.requested_repo}/releases/{path}', True)

-    # XXX: Everything below this line in this class is deprecated / for compat only
-    @property
-    def _target_tag(self):
-        """Deprecated; requested tag with 'tags/' prepended when necessary for API calls"""
-        return f'tags/{self.requested_tag}' if self.requested_tag != 'latest' else self.requested_tag
-
-    def _check_update(self):
-        """Deprecated; report whether there is an update available"""
-        return bool(self.query_update(_output=True))
-
-    def __getattr__(self, attribute: str):
-        """Compat getter function for deprecated attributes"""
-        deprecated_props_map = {
-            'check_update': '_check_update',
-            'target_tag': '_target_tag',
-            'target_channel': 'requested_channel',
-        }
-        update_info_props_map = {
-            'has_update': '_has_update',
-            'new_version': 'version',
-            'latest_version': 'requested_version',
-            'release_name': 'binary_name',
-            'release_hash': 'checksum',
-        }
-
-        if attribute not in deprecated_props_map and attribute not in update_info_props_map:
-            raise AttributeError(f'{type(self).__name__!r} object has no attribute {attribute!r}')
-
-        msg = f'{type(self).__name__}.{attribute} is deprecated and will be removed in a future version'
-        if attribute in deprecated_props_map:
-            source_name = deprecated_props_map[attribute]
-            if not source_name.startswith('_'):
-                msg += f'. Please use {source_name!r} instead'
-            source = self
-            mapping = deprecated_props_map
-
-        else:  # attribute in update_info_props_map
-            msg += '. Please call query_update() instead'
-            source = self.query_update()
-            if source is None:
-                source = UpdateInfo('', None, None, None)
-                source._has_update = False
-            mapping = update_info_props_map
-
-        deprecation_warning(msg)
-        for target_name, source_name in mapping.items():
-            value = getattr(source, source_name)
-            setattr(self, target_name, value)
-
-        return getattr(self, attribute)
-

 def run_update(ydl):
    """Update the program file with the latest version from the repository
    @returns    Whether there was a successful update (No update = False)
    """
+    deprecation_warning(
+        '"yt_dlp.update.run_update(ydl)" is deprecated and may be removed in a future version. '
+        'Use "yt_dlp.update.Updater(ydl).update()" instead')
    return Updater(ydl).update()


--- a/yt_dlp/utils/_deprecated.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/utils/_deprecated.py
@ -9,31 +9,23 @@ passthrough_module(__name__, '.._legacy', callback=lambda attr: warnings.warn(
 del passthrough_module


-from ._utils import preferredencoding
+import re
+import struct


-def encodeFilename(s, for_subprocess=False):
-    assert isinstance(s, str)
-    return s
+def bytes_to_intlist(bs):
+    if not bs:
+        return []
+    if isinstance(bs[0], int):  # Python 3
+        return list(bs)
+    else:
+        return [ord(c) for c in bs]


-def decodeFilename(b, for_subprocess=False):
-    return b
+def intlist_to_bytes(xs):
+    if not xs:
+        return b''
+    return struct.pack('%dB' % len(xs), *xs)


-def decodeArgument(b):
-    return b
-
-
-def decodeOption(optval):
-    if optval is None:
-        return optval
-    if isinstance(optval, bytes):
-        optval = optval.decode(preferredencoding())
-
-    assert isinstance(optval, str)
-    return optval
-
-
-def error_to_compat_str(err):
-    return str(err)
+compiled_regex_type = type(re.compile(''))
--- a/yt_dlp/utils/_legacy.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/utils/_legacy.py
@ -313,3 +313,30 @@ def make_HTTPS_handler(params, **kwargs):

 def process_communicate_or_kill(p, *args, **kwargs):
    return Popen.communicate_or_kill(p, *args, **kwargs)
+
+
+def encodeFilename(s, for_subprocess=False):
+    assert isinstance(s, str)
+    return s
+
+
+def decodeFilename(b, for_subprocess=False):
+    return b
+
+
+def decodeArgument(b):
+    return b
+
+
+def decodeOption(optval):
+    if optval is None:
+        return optval
+    if isinstance(optval, bytes):
+        optval = optval.decode(preferredencoding())
+
+    assert isinstance(optval, str)
+    return optval
+
+
+def error_to_compat_str(err):
+    return str(err)
--- a/yt_dlp/utils/_utils.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/utils/_utils.py
@ -49,15 +49,11 @@ from ..compat import (
    compat_etree_fromstring,
    compat_expanduser,
    compat_HTMLParseError,
-    compat_os_name,
 )
 from ..dependencies import xattr

 __name__ = __name__.rsplit('.', 1)[0]  # noqa: A001: Pretend to be the parent module

-# This is not clearly defined otherwise
-compiled_regex_type = type(re.compile(''))
-

 class NO_DEFAULT:
    pass
@ -216,7 +212,7 @@ def partial_application(func):
    sig = inspect.signature(func)
    required_args = [
        param.name for param in sig.parameters.values()
-        if param.kind in (inspect.Parameter.POSITIONAL_ONLY, inspect.Parameter.POSITIONAL_OR_KEYWORD, inspect.Parameter.VAR_POSITIONAL)
+        if param.kind in (inspect.Parameter.POSITIONAL_ONLY, inspect.Parameter.POSITIONAL_OR_KEYWORD)
        if param.default is inspect.Parameter.empty
    ]

@ -874,7 +870,7 @@ class Popen(subprocess.Popen):
            kwargs.setdefault('encoding', 'utf-8')
            kwargs.setdefault('errors', 'replace')

-        if shell and compat_os_name == 'nt' and kwargs.get('executable') is None:
+        if shell and os.name == 'nt' and kwargs.get('executable') is None:
            if not isinstance(args, str):
                args = shell_quote(args, shell=True)
            shell = False
@ -1457,7 +1453,7 @@ def system_identifier():
@functools.cache
 def get_windows_version():
    """ Get Windows version. returns () if it's not running on Windows """
-    if compat_os_name == 'nt':
+    if os.name == 'nt':
        return version_tuple(platform.win32_ver()[1])
    else:
        return ()
@ -1470,7 +1466,7 @@ def write_string(s, out=None, encoding=None):
    if not out:
        return

-    if compat_os_name == 'nt' and supports_terminal_sequences(out):
+    if os.name == 'nt' and supports_terminal_sequences(out):
        s = re.sub(r'([\r\n]+)', r' \1', s)

    enc, buffer = None, out
@ -1503,21 +1499,6 @@ def deprecation_warning(msg, *, printer=None, stacklevel=0, **kwargs):
 deprecation_warning._cache = set()


-def bytes_to_intlist(bs):
-    if not bs:
-        return []
-    if isinstance(bs[0], int):  # Python 3
-        return list(bs)
-    else:
-        return [ord(c) for c in bs]
-
-
-def intlist_to_bytes(xs):
-    if not xs:
-        return b''
-    return struct.pack('%dB' % len(xs), *xs)
-
-
 class LockingUnsupportedError(OSError):
    msg = 'File locking is not supported'

@ -1701,7 +1682,7 @@ _CMD_QUOTE_TRANS = str.maketrans({
 def shell_quote(args, *, shell=False):
    args = list(variadic(args))

-    if compat_os_name != 'nt':
+    if os.name != 'nt':
        return shlex.join(args)

    trans = _CMD_QUOTE_TRANS if shell else _WINDOWS_QUOTE_TRANS
@ -2702,8 +2683,8 @@ def merge_dicts(*dicts):
    merged = {}
    for a_dict in dicts:
        for k, v in a_dict.items():
-            if (v is not None and k not in merged
-                    or isinstance(v, str) and merged[k] == ''):
+            if ((v is not None and k not in merged)
+                    or (isinstance(v, str) and merged[k] == '')):
                merged[k] = v
    return merged

@ -4516,7 +4497,7 @@ def urshift(val, n):
 def write_xattr(path, key, value):
    # Windows: Write xattrs to NTFS Alternate Data Streams:
    # http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTFS#Alternate_data_streams_.28ADS.29
-    if compat_os_name == 'nt':
+    if os.name == 'nt':
        assert ':' not in key
        assert os.path.exists(path)

@ -4778,12 +4759,12 @@ def jwt_decode_hs256(jwt):
    return json.loads(base64.urlsafe_b64decode(f'{payload_b64}==='))


-WINDOWS_VT_MODE = False if compat_os_name == 'nt' else None
+WINDOWS_VT_MODE = False if os.name == 'nt' else None


@functools.cache
 def supports_terminal_sequences(stream):
-    if compat_os_name == 'nt':
+    if os.name == 'nt':
        if not WINDOWS_VT_MODE:
            return False
    elif not os.getenv('TERM'):
@ -4837,7 +4818,6 @@ def number_of_digits(number):
    return len('%d' % number)


-@partial_application
 def join_nonempty(*values, delim='-', from_dict=None):
    if from_dict is not None:
        values = (traversal.traverse_obj(from_dict, variadic(v)) for v in values)
@ -4878,7 +4858,7 @@ def parse_http_range(range):

 def read_stdin(what):
    if what:
-        eof = 'Ctrl+Z' if compat_os_name == 'nt' else 'Ctrl+D'
+        eof = 'Ctrl+Z' if os.name == 'nt' else 'Ctrl+D'
        write_string(f'Reading {what} from STDIN - EOF ({eof}) to end:\n')
    return sys.stdin

--- a/yt_dlp/utils/traversal.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/utils/traversal.py
@ -332,14 +332,14 @@ class _RequiredError(ExtractorError):


@typing.overload
-def subs_list_to_dict(*, ext: str | None = None) -> collections.abc.Callable[[list[dict]], dict[str, list[dict]]]: ...
+def subs_list_to_dict(*, lang: str | None = 'und', ext: str | None = None) -> collections.abc.Callable[[list[dict]], dict[str, list[dict]]]: ...


@typing.overload
-def subs_list_to_dict(subs: list[dict] | None, /, *, ext: str | None = None) -> dict[str, list[dict]]: ...
+def subs_list_to_dict(subs: list[dict] | None, /, *, lang: str | None = 'und', ext: str | None = None) -> dict[str, list[dict]]: ...


-def subs_list_to_dict(subs: list[dict] | None = None, /, *, ext=None):
+def subs_list_to_dict(subs: list[dict] | None = None, /, *, lang='und', ext=None):
    """
    Convert subtitles from a traversal into a subtitle dict.
    The path should have an `all` immediately before this function.
@ -352,7 +352,7 @@ def subs_list_to_dict(subs: list[dict] | None = None, /, *, ext=None):
    `quality`  The sort order for each subtitle
    """
    if subs is None:
-        return functools.partial(subs_list_to_dict, ext=ext)
+        return functools.partial(subs_list_to_dict, lang=lang, ext=ext)

    result = collections.defaultdict(list)

@ -360,10 +360,16 @@ def subs_list_to_dict(subs: list[dict] | None = None, /, *, ext=None):
        if not url_or_none(sub.get('url')) and not sub.get('data'):
            continue
        sub_id = sub.pop('id', None)
-        if sub_id is None:
-            continue
-        if ext is not None and not sub.get('ext'):
-            sub['ext'] = ext
+        if not isinstance(sub_id, str):
+            if not lang:
+                continue
+            sub_id = lang
+        sub_ext = sub.get('ext')
+        if not isinstance(sub_ext, str):
+            if not ext:
+                sub.pop('ext', None)
+            else:
+                sub['ext'] = ext
        result[sub_id].append(sub)
    result = dict(result)

@ -452,9 +458,9 @@ def trim_str(*, start=None, end=None):
    return trim


-def unpack(func):
+def unpack(func, **kwargs):
    @functools.wraps(func)
-    def inner(items, **kwargs):
+    def inner(items):
        return func(*items, **kwargs)

    return inner
--- a/Show more
+++ b/Show more