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https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp
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[extractor] Add _search_json
All fetching of JSON objects should eventually be done with this function but only `youtube` is being refactored for now
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4 changed files with 42 additions and 39 deletions
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@ -442,9 +442,10 @@ class YoutubeWebArchiveIE(InfoExtractor):
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'only_matching': True
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},
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]
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_YT_INITIAL_DATA_RE = r'(?:(?:(?:window\s*\[\s*["\']ytInitialData["\']\s*\]|ytInitialData)\s*=\s*({.+?})\s*;)|%s)' % YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor._YT_INITIAL_DATA_RE
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_YT_INITIAL_PLAYER_RESPONSE_RE = r'(?:(?:(?:window\s*\[\s*["\']ytInitialPlayerResponse["\']\s*\]|ytInitialPlayerResponse)\s*=[(\s]*({.+?})[)\s]*;)|%s)' % YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor._YT_INITIAL_PLAYER_RESPONSE_RE
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_YT_INITIAL_BOUNDARY_RE = r'(?:(?:var\s+meta|</script|\n)|%s)' % YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor._YT_INITIAL_BOUNDARY_RE
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_YT_INITIAL_DATA_RE = YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor._YT_INITIAL_DATA_RE
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_YT_INITIAL_PLAYER_RESPONSE_RE = fr'''(?x)
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(?:window\s*\[\s*["\']ytInitialPlayerResponse["\']\s*\]|ytInitialPlayerResponse)\s*=[(\s]*|
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{YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor._YT_INITIAL_PLAYER_RESPONSE_RE}'''
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_YT_DEFAULT_THUMB_SERVERS = ['i.ytimg.com'] # thumbnails most likely archived on these servers
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_YT_ALL_THUMB_SERVERS = orderedSet(
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@ -474,11 +475,6 @@ class YoutubeWebArchiveIE(InfoExtractor):
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elif not isinstance(res, list) or len(res) != 0:
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self.report_warning('Error while parsing CDX API response' + bug_reports_message())
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def _extract_yt_initial_variable(self, webpage, regex, video_id, name):
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return self._parse_json(self._search_regex(
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(fr'{regex}\s*{self._YT_INITIAL_BOUNDARY_RE}',
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regex), webpage, name, default='{}'), video_id, fatal=False)
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def _extract_webpage_title(self, webpage):
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page_title = self._html_extract_title(webpage, default='')
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# YouTube video pages appear to always have either 'YouTube -' as prefix or '- YouTube' as suffix.
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@ -488,10 +484,11 @@ class YoutubeWebArchiveIE(InfoExtractor):
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def _extract_metadata(self, video_id, webpage):
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search_meta = ((lambda x: self._html_search_meta(x, webpage, default=None)) if webpage else (lambda x: None))
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player_response = self._extract_yt_initial_variable(
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webpage, self._YT_INITIAL_PLAYER_RESPONSE_RE, video_id, 'initial player response') or {}
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initial_data = self._extract_yt_initial_variable(
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webpage, self._YT_INITIAL_DATA_RE, video_id, 'initial player response') or {}
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player_response = self._search_json(
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self._YT_INITIAL_PLAYER_RESPONSE_RE, webpage, 'initial player response',
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video_id, fatal=False)
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initial_data = self._search_json(
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self._YT_INITIAL_DATA_RE, webpage, 'initial data', video_id, fatal=False)
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initial_data_video = traverse_obj(
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initial_data, ('contents', 'twoColumnWatchNextResults', 'results', 'results', 'contents', ..., 'videoPrimaryInfoRenderer'),
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@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ from ..utils import (
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ExtractorError,
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GeoRestrictedError,
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GeoUtils,
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LenientJSONDecoder,
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RegexNotFoundError,
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UnsupportedError,
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age_restricted,
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@ -930,19 +931,10 @@ class InfoExtractor:
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else:
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self.report_warning(errmsg + str(ve))
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def _parse_json(self, json_string, video_id, transform_source=None, fatal=True, lenient=False):
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if transform_source:
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json_string = transform_source(json_string)
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def _parse_json(self, json_string, video_id, transform_source=None, fatal=True, **parser_kwargs):
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try:
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try:
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return json.loads(json_string, strict=False)
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except json.JSONDecodeError as e:
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if not lenient:
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raise
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try:
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return json.loads(json_string[:e.pos], strict=False)
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except ValueError:
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raise e
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return json.loads(
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json_string, cls=LenientJSONDecoder, strict=False, transform_source=transform_source, **parser_kwargs)
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except ValueError as ve:
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errmsg = f'{video_id}: Failed to parse JSON'
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if fatal:
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@ -1196,6 +1188,14 @@ class InfoExtractor:
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self.report_warning('unable to extract %s' % _name + bug_reports_message())
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return None
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def _search_json(self, start_pattern, string, name, video_id, *, end_pattern='', fatal=True, **kwargs):
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"""Searches string for the JSON object specified by start_pattern"""
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# NB: end_pattern is only used to reduce the size of the initial match
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return self._parse_json(
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self._search_regex(rf'{start_pattern}\s*(?P<json>{{.+}})\s*{end_pattern}',
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string, name, group='json', fatal=fatal) or '{}',
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video_id, fatal=fatal, ignore_extra=True, **kwargs) or {}
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def _html_search_regex(self, pattern, string, name, default=NO_DEFAULT, fatal=True, flags=0, group=None):
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"""
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Like _search_regex, but strips HTML tags and unescapes entities.
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@ -397,9 +397,8 @@ class YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor(InfoExtractor):
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if self._LOGIN_REQUIRED and not self._cookies_passed:
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self.raise_login_required('Login details are needed to download this content', method='cookies')
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_YT_INITIAL_DATA_RE = r'(?:window\s*\[\s*["\']ytInitialData["\']\s*\]|ytInitialData)\s*=\s*({.+})\s*;'
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_YT_INITIAL_PLAYER_RESPONSE_RE = r'ytInitialPlayerResponse\s*=\s*({.+})\s*;'
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_YT_INITIAL_BOUNDARY_RE = r'(?:var\s+meta|</script|\n)'
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_YT_INITIAL_DATA_RE = r'(?:window\s*\[\s*["\']ytInitialData["\']\s*\]|ytInitialData)\s*='
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_YT_INITIAL_PLAYER_RESPONSE_RE = r'ytInitialPlayerResponse\s*='
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def _get_default_ytcfg(self, client='web'):
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return copy.deepcopy(INNERTUBE_CLIENTS[client])
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@ -476,12 +475,8 @@ class YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor(InfoExtractor):
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data=json.dumps(data).encode('utf8'), headers=real_headers,
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query={'key': api_key or self._extract_api_key(), 'prettyPrint': 'false'})
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def extract_yt_initial_data(self, item_id, webpage, fatal=True):
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data = self._search_regex(
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(fr'{self._YT_INITIAL_DATA_RE}\s*{self._YT_INITIAL_BOUNDARY_RE}',
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self._YT_INITIAL_DATA_RE), webpage, 'yt initial data', fatal=fatal)
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if data:
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return self._parse_json(data, item_id, fatal=fatal)
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def extract_yt_initial_data(self, item_id, webpage):
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return self._search_json(self._YT_INITIAL_DATA_RE, webpage, 'yt initial data', item_id, fatal=True)
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def _extract_yt_initial_variable(self, webpage, regex, video_id, name):
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return self._parse_json(self._search_regex(
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@ -3052,9 +3047,8 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
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def _extract_player_responses(self, clients, video_id, webpage, master_ytcfg):
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initial_pr = None
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if webpage:
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initial_pr = self._extract_yt_initial_variable(
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webpage, self._YT_INITIAL_PLAYER_RESPONSE_RE,
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video_id, 'initial player response')
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initial_pr = self._search_json(
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self._YT_INITIAL_PLAYER_RESPONSE_RE, webpage, 'initial player response', video_id, fatal=False)
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all_clients = set(clients)
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clients = clients[::-1]
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@ -3678,9 +3672,8 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
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initial_data = None
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if webpage:
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initial_data = self._extract_yt_initial_variable(
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webpage, self._YT_INITIAL_DATA_RE, video_id,
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'yt initial data')
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initial_data = self._search_json(
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self._YT_INITIAL_DATA_RE, webpage, 'yt initial data', video_id, fatal=False)
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if not initial_data:
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query = {'videoId': video_id}
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query.update(self._get_checkok_params())
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@ -594,6 +594,19 @@ def clean_html(html):
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return html.strip()
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class LenientJSONDecoder(json.JSONDecoder):
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def __init__(self, *args, transform_source=None, ignore_extra=False, **kwargs):
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self.transform_source, self.ignore_extra = transform_source, ignore_extra
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super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
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def decode(self, s):
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if self.transform_source:
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s = self.transform_source(s)
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if self.ignore_extra:
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return self.raw_decode(s.lstrip())[0]
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return super().decode(s)
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def sanitize_open(filename, open_mode):
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"""Try to open the given filename, and slightly tweak it if this fails.
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