/* -*- compile-command: "make -j3"; -*- */ /* * Copyright 2005 - 2012 by Eric House (xwords@eehouse.org). All rights * reserved. * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // // This program is a *very rough* cut at a message forwarding server that's // meant to sit somewhere that cellphones can reach and forward packets across // connections so that they can communicate. It exists to work around the // fact that many cellular carriers prevent direct incoming connections from // reaching devices on their networks. It's meant for Crosswords, but might // be useful for other things. It also needs a lot of work, and I hacked it // up before making an exhaustive search for other alternatives. // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// #include #include #include /* gethostbyname */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #if defined(__FreeBSD__) # if (OSVERSION > 500000) # include "getopt.h" # else # include "unistd.h" # endif #else # include #endif #include #include "xwrelay.h" #include "crefmgr.h" #include "ctrl.h" #include "http.h" #include "mlock.h" #include "tpool.h" #include "configs.h" #include "timermgr.h" #include "permid.h" #include "lstnrmgr.h" #include "dbmgr.h" #include "addrinfo.h" #include "devmgr.h" #include "udpqueue.h" #include "udpack.h" #include "udpager.h" static void log_hex( const uint8_t* memp, size_t len, const char* tag ); typedef struct _UDPHeader { uint32_t packetID; XWPDevProto proto; XWRelayReg cmd; } UDPHeader; static int s_nSpawns = 0; static int g_maxsocks = -1; static int g_udpsock = -1; bool willLog( XW_LogLevel level ) { RelayConfigs* rc = RelayConfigs::GetConfigs(); int configLevel = level; if ( NULL != rc ) { if ( ! rc->GetValueFor( "LOGLEVEL", &configLevel ) ) { configLevel = level - 1; /* drop it */ } } return level <= configLevel; } void logf( XW_LogLevel level, const char* format, ... ) { if ( willLog( level ) ) { #ifdef USE_SYSLOG char buf[256]; va_list ap; va_start( ap, format ); vsnprintf( buf, sizeof(buf), format, ap ); syslog( LOG_LOCAL0 | LOG_INFO, buf ); va_end(ap); #else FILE* where = NULL; struct tm* timp; struct timeval tv; bool useFile; char logFile[256]; RelayConfigs* rc = RelayConfigs::GetConfigs(); useFile = rc->GetValueFor( "LOGFILE_PATH", logFile, sizeof(logFile) ); if ( useFile && 0 == strcmp( "-", logFile ) ) { useFile = false; } if ( useFile ) { where = fopen( logFile, "a" ); } else { where = stderr; } if ( !!where ) { static int tm_yday = 0; gettimeofday( &tv, NULL ); struct tm result; timp = localtime_r( &tv.tv_sec, &result ); /* log the date once/day. This isn't threadsafe so may be repeated but that's harmless. */ if ( tm_yday != timp->tm_yday ) { tm_yday = timp->tm_yday; fprintf( where, "It's a new day: %.2d/%.2d/%d\n", timp->tm_mday, 1 + timp->tm_mon, /* 0-based */ 1900 + timp->tm_year ); /* 1900-based */ } pthread_t me = pthread_self(); fprintf( where, "<%p>%.2d:%.2d:%.2d: ", (void*)me, timp->tm_hour, timp->tm_min, timp->tm_sec ); va_list ap; va_start( ap, format ); vfprintf( where, format, ap ); va_end(ap); fprintf( where, "\n" ); if ( useFile && !!where ) { fclose( where ); } } #endif } } /* logf */ const char* cmdToStr( XWRELAY_Cmd cmd ) { # define CASESTR(s) case s: return #s switch( cmd ) { CASESTR(XWRELAY_NONE); CASESTR(XWRELAY_GAME_CONNECT); CASESTR(XWRELAY_GAME_RECONNECT); CASESTR(XWRELAY_ACK); CASESTR(XWRELAY_GAME_DISCONNECT); CASESTR(XWRELAY_CONNECT_RESP); CASESTR(XWRELAY_RECONNECT_RESP); CASESTR(XWRELAY_ALLHERE); CASESTR(XWRELAY_DISCONNECT_YOU); CASESTR(XWRELAY_DISCONNECT_OTHER); CASESTR(XWRELAY_CONNECTDENIED); #ifdef RELAY_HEARTBEAT CASESTR(XWRELAY_HEARTBEAT); #endif CASESTR(XWRELAY_MSG_FROMRELAY); CASESTR(XWRELAY_MSG_TORELAY); default: logf( XW_LOGERROR, "%s: unknown command %d", __func__, cmd ); return ""; } } static bool parseRelayID( const uint8_t** const inp, const uint8_t* const end, char* buf, int buflen, HostID* hid ) { const char* hidp = strchr( (char*)*inp, '/' ); bool ok = NULL != hidp; int connNameLen; if ( ok ) { connNameLen = hidp - (char*)*inp; ok = connNameLen < buflen; } if ( ok ) { strncpy( buf, (char*)*inp, connNameLen ); buf[connNameLen] = '\0'; ++hidp; // skip '/' *hid = *hidp - '0'; // assume it's one byte, as should be in range '0'--'4' // logf( XW_LOGERROR, "%s: read hid of %d from %s", __func__, *hid, hidp ); if ( *hid >= 0 && *hid <= 4 ) { const char* endptr = hidp + 1; if ( '\n' == *endptr ) { ++endptr; } *inp = (uint8_t*)endptr; } else { ok = false; int len = end - *inp; char buf[len+1]; memcpy( buf, *inp, len); buf[len] = '\0'; logf( XW_LOGERROR, "%s: got bad hid %d from str \"%s\"", __func__, *hid, buf ); } } if ( !ok ) { logf( XW_LOGERROR, "%s failed", __func__ ); } return ok; } static bool getNetLong( const uint8_t** bufpp, const uint8_t* end, uint32_t* out ) { uint32_t tmp; bool ok = *bufpp + sizeof(tmp) <= end; if ( ok ) { memcpy( &tmp, *bufpp, sizeof(tmp) ); *bufpp += sizeof(tmp); *out = ntohl( tmp ); } return ok; } /* getNetLong */ static bool getNetShort( const uint8_t** bufpp, const uint8_t* end, unsigned short* out ) { unsigned short tmp; bool ok = *bufpp + sizeof(tmp) <= end; if ( ok ) { memcpy( &tmp, *bufpp, sizeof(tmp) ); *bufpp += sizeof(tmp); *out = ntohs( tmp ); } return ok; } /* getNetShort */ static bool getNetByte( const uint8_t** bufpp, const uint8_t* end, uint8_t* out ) { bool ok = *bufpp < end; if ( ok ) { *out = **bufpp; ++*bufpp; } return ok; } /* getNetByte */ static bool getNetString( const uint8_t** bufpp, const uint8_t* end, string& out ) { char* str = (char*)*bufpp; size_t len = 1 + strlen( str ); bool success = str + len <= (char*)end; if ( success ) { out = str; *bufpp += len; } // logf( XW_LOGERROR, "%s => %d", __func__, out.c_str() ); return success; } static bool vli2un( const uint8_t** bufpp, const uint8_t* end, uint32_t* out ) { uint32_t result = 0; const uint8_t* in = *bufpp; int count; for ( count = 0; in < end; ++count ) { unsigned int byt = *in++; bool done = 0 != (byt & 0x80); if ( done ) { byt &= 0x7F; } result |= byt << (7 * count); if ( done ) { break; } } bool success = in <= end; if ( success ) { *bufpp = in; *out = result; } return success; } static void checkAllAscii( string& str, const char* ifBad ) { const char* strp = str.c_str(); while ( '\0' != *strp ) { if ( 0 != (0x80 & *strp) ) { logf( XW_LOGERROR, "%s: replacing string %s", __func__, str.c_str(), ifBad ); str.assign( ifBad ); break; } ++strp; } } static bool getVLIString( const uint8_t** bufpp, const uint8_t* end, string& out ) { bool success = false; uint32_t len; if ( vli2un( bufpp, end, &len ) && *bufpp + len <= end ) { out.append( (const char*)*bufpp, len ); *bufpp += len; success = true; } return success; } static bool getRelayDevID( const uint8_t** bufpp, const uint8_t* end, DevID& devID ) { return ID_TYPE_NONE == devID.m_devIDType // nothing to read || getVLIString( bufpp, end, devID.m_devIDString ); } static bool getHeader( const uint8_t** bufpp, const uint8_t* end, UDPHeader* header ) { const uint8_t* start = *bufpp; bool success = false; uint8_t byt; if ( getNetByte( bufpp, end, &byt ) ) { header->proto = (XWPDevProto)byt; if ( XWPDEV_PROTO_VERSION_1 == header->proto && vli2un( bufpp, end, &header->packetID ) && getNetByte( bufpp, end, &byt ) && byt < XWPDEV_N_ELEMS ) { header->cmd = (XWRelayReg)byt; success = true; } } if ( !success ) { logf( XW_LOGERROR, "%s: bad packet header", __func__ ); log_hex( start, 7, "packet header" ); } return success; } static void getDevID( const uint8_t** bufpp, const uint8_t* end, unsigned short flags, DevID* devID ) { if ( XWRELAY_PROTO_VERSION_CLIENTID <= flags ) { uint8_t byt = 0; if ( getNetByte( bufpp, end, &byt ) && 0 != byt ) { if ( getNetString( bufpp, end, devID->m_devIDString ) ) { DevIDType typ = (DevIDType)byt; size_t len = devID->m_devIDString.length(); if ( ( ID_TYPE_ANON == typ && 0 == len ) || ( 0 < len ) ) { devID->m_devIDType = typ; } } } } } static size_t un2vli( int nn, uint8_t* buf ) { int indx = 0; bool done = false; do { uint8_t byt = nn & 0x7F; nn >>= 7; done = 0 == nn; if ( done ) { byt |= 0x80; } buf[indx++] = byt; } while ( !done ); return indx; } #ifdef RELAY_HEARTBEAT static bool processHeartbeat( uint8_t* buf, int bufLen, int socket ) { uint8_t* end = buf + bufLen; CookieID cookieID; HostID hostID; bool success = false; if ( getNetShort( &buf, end, &cookieID ) /* may be wrong if ALLCONN hasn't been sent */ && getNetByte( &buf, end, &hostID ) ) { logf( XW_LOGINFO, "processHeartbeat: cookieID 0x%lx, hostID 0x%x", cookieID, hostID ); { SafeCref scr( socket ); success = scr.HandleHeartbeat( hostID, socket ); } } return success; } /* processHeartbeat */ #endif static bool readStr( const uint8_t** bufp, const uint8_t* end, char* outBuf, int bufLen ) { uint8_t clen = **bufp; ++*bufp; if ( ((*bufp + clen) <= end) && (clen < bufLen) ) { memcpy( outBuf, *bufp, clen ); outBuf[clen] = '\0'; *bufp += clen; return true; } return false; } /* readStr */ static XWREASON flagsOK( const uint8_t** bufp, uint8_t const* end, unsigned short* clientVersion, unsigned short* flagsp ) { XWREASON err = XWRELAY_ERROR_OLDFLAGS; uint8_t flags; if ( getNetByte( bufp, end, &flags ) ) { *flagsp = flags; switch ( flags ) { case XWRELAY_PROTO_VERSION_CLIENTID: case XWRELAY_PROTO_VERSION_CLIENTVERS: if ( getNetShort( bufp, end, clientVersion ) ) { err = XWRELAY_ERROR_NONE; } break; case XWRELAY_PROTO_VERSION_NOCLIENT: *clientVersion = 0; err = XWRELAY_ERROR_NONE; break; default: break; } } return err; } /* flagsOK */ void denyConnection( const AddrInfo* addr, XWREASON err ) { uint8_t buf[2]; buf[0] = XWRELAY_CONNECTDENIED; buf[1] = err; send_with_length_unsafe( addr, buf, sizeof(buf), NULL ); } static void assemble_packet( vector& packet, uint32_t* packetIDP, XWRelayReg cmd, va_list& app ) { uint32_t packetNum = UDPAckTrack::nextPacketID( cmd ); if ( NULL != packetIDP ) { *packetIDP = packetNum; } uint8_t header[1 + 5 + 1]; // 5 is max vli size int indx = 0; header[indx++] = XWPDEV_PROTO_VERSION_1; indx += un2vli( packetNum, &header[indx] ); header[indx++] = cmd; packet.insert( packet.end(), header, header + indx ); for ( ; ; ) { uint8_t* ptr = va_arg(app, uint8_t*); if ( !ptr ) { break; } size_t len = va_arg(app, int); packet.insert( packet.end(), ptr, ptr + len ); } #ifdef LOG_UDP_PACKETS gsize size = 0; gint state = 0; gint save = 0; gchar out[1024]; for ( unsigned int ii = 0; ii < iocount; ++ii ) { size += g_base64_encode_step( (const guchar*)vec[ii].iov_base, vec[ii].iov_len, FALSE, &out[size], &state, &save ); } size += g_base64_encode_close( FALSE, &out[size], &state, &save ); assert( size < sizeof(out) ); out[size] = '\0'; #endif } static void assemble_packet( vector& packet, uint32_t* packetIDP, XWRelayReg cmd, ... ) { va_list ap; va_start( ap, cmd ); assemble_packet( packet, packetIDP, cmd, ap ); va_end( ap ); } // make a new packet out of an old, stealing its cmd field static void assemble_packet( vector& newPacket, uint32_t* packetID, const vector& oldPacket ) { UDPHeader header; const uint8_t* ptr = oldPacket.data(); size_t len = oldPacket.size(); if ( !getHeader( &ptr, ptr + len, &header ) ) { assert( 0 ); } assert( XWPDEV_PROTO_VERSION_1 == header.proto ); len -= ptr - oldPacket.data(); // subtract off header length assemble_packet( newPacket, packetID, header.cmd, ptr, len, NULL ); } static bool get_addr_info_if( const AddrInfo* addr, int* sockp, const struct sockaddr** dest_addr ) { bool current = addr->isCurrent(); if ( current ) { int socket = addr->socket(); assert( g_udpsock == socket || socket == -1 ); if ( -1 == socket ) { socket = g_udpsock; } *sockp = socket; *dest_addr = addr->sockaddr(); } return current; } static ssize_t send_packet_via_udp_impl( vector& packet, int socket, const struct sockaddr* dest_addr ) { ssize_t nSent = sendto( socket, packet.data(), packet.size(), 0 /*flags*/, dest_addr, sizeof(*dest_addr) ); if ( 0 > nSent ) { logf( XW_LOGERROR, "%s: sendmsg->errno %d (%s)", __func__, errno, strerror(errno) ); } return nSent; } static ssize_t send_via_udp_impl( int socket, const struct sockaddr* dest_addr, uint32_t* packetIDP, XWRelayReg cmd, va_list& app ) { vector packet; assemble_packet( packet, packetIDP, cmd, app ); ssize_t nSent = send_packet_via_udp_impl( packet, socket, dest_addr ); #ifdef LOG_UDP_PACKETS gchar* b64 = g_base64_encode( (uint8_t*)dest_addr, sizeof(*dest_addr) ); logf( XW_LOGINFO, "%s()=>%d; addr='%s'; msg='%s'", __func__, nSent, b64, out ); g_free( b64 ); #else logf( XW_LOGINFO, "%s()=>%d", __func__, nSent ); #endif return nSent; } // send_via_udp_impl static ssize_t send_via_udp( const AddrInfo* addr, uint32_t* packetIDP, XWRelayReg cmd, ... ) { ssize_t result = 0; int socket; const struct sockaddr* dest_addr; if ( get_addr_info_if( addr, &socket, &dest_addr ) ) { va_list ap; va_start( ap, cmd ); result = send_via_udp_impl( socket, dest_addr, packetIDP, cmd, ap ); va_end( ap ); } else { logf( XW_LOGINFO, "%s: not sending to out-of-date address (token=%x)", __func__, addr->clientToken() ); } return result; } static ssize_t send_via_udp( int socket, const struct sockaddr* dest_addr, uint32_t* packetIDP, XWRelayReg cmd, ... ) { va_list ap; va_start( ap, cmd ); ssize_t result = send_via_udp_impl( socket, dest_addr, packetIDP, cmd, ap ); va_end( ap ); return result; } static bool send_msg_via_udp( const AddrInfo* addr, AddrInfo::ClientToken clientToken, const uint8_t* buf, const size_t bufLen, uint32_t* packetIDP ) { bool result = AddrInfo::NULL_TOKEN != clientToken; if ( result ) { uint32_t asNetTok = htonl(clientToken); ssize_t nSent = send_via_udp( addr, packetIDP, XWPDEV_MSG, &asNetTok, sizeof(asNetTok), buf, bufLen, NULL ); logf( XW_LOGINFO, "%s: sent %d bytes (plus header) on UDP socket, " "token=%x(%d)", __func__, bufLen, clientToken, clientToken ); result = 0 < nSent; logf( XW_LOGINFO, "%s()=>%d", __func__, result ); } return result; } static bool send_msg_via_udp( const AddrInfo* addr, const uint8_t* buf, const size_t bufLen, uint32_t* packetIDP ) { return send_msg_via_udp( addr, addr->clientToken(), buf, bufLen, packetIDP ); } /* No mutex here. Caller better be ensuring no other thread can access this * socket. */ bool send_with_length_unsafe( const AddrInfo* addr, const uint8_t* buf, const size_t bufLen, uint32_t* packetIDP ) { assert( !!addr ); bool ok = false; if ( addr->isTCP() ) { int socket = addr->socket(); if ( addr->isCurrent() ) { unsigned short len = htons( bufLen ); ssize_t nSent = send( socket, &len, sizeof(len), 0 ); if ( nSent == sizeof(len) ) { nSent = send( socket, buf, bufLen, 0 ); if ( nSent == ssize_t(bufLen) ) { logf( XW_LOGINFO, "%s: sent %d bytes on socket %d", __func__, nSent, socket ); ok = true; } else { logf( XW_LOGERROR, "%s: send failed: %s (errno=%d)", __func__, strerror(errno), errno ); } } } else { logf( XW_LOGINFO, "%s: dropping packet: socket %d reused", __func__, socket ); } if ( NULL != packetIDP ) { *packetIDP = UDPAckTrack::PACKETID_NONE; } } else { ok = send_msg_via_udp( addr, buf, bufLen, packetIDP ); } if ( !ok ) { logf( XW_LOGERROR, "%s(socket=%d) failed", __func__, socket ); } return ok; } /* send_with_length_unsafe */ void send_havemsgs( const AddrInfo* addr ) { logf( XW_LOGINFO, "%s()", __func__ ); send_via_udp( addr, NULL, XWPDEV_HAVEMSGS, NULL ); } class MsgClosure { public: MsgClosure( DevIDRelay devid, const vector* packet, OnMsgAckProc proc, void* procClosure ) { m_devid = devid; m_packet = *packet; m_proc = proc; m_procClosure = procClosure; } DevIDRelay m_devid; vector m_packet; OnMsgAckProc m_proc; void* m_procClosure; }; static void onPostedMsgAcked( bool acked, uint32_t packetID, void* data ) { MsgClosure* mc = (MsgClosure*)data; if ( !acked ) { DBMgr::Get()->StoreMessage( mc->m_devid, mc->m_packet.data(), mc->m_packet.size() ); } if ( NULL != mc->m_proc ) { (*mc->m_proc)( acked, mc->m_devid, packetID, mc->m_procClosure ); } delete mc; } static bool post_or_store( DevIDRelay devid, vector& packet, uint32_t packetID, OnMsgAckProc proc, void* procClosure ) { const AddrInfo::AddrUnion* addru = DevMgr::Get()->get( devid ); bool canSendNow = !!addru; bool sent = false; if ( canSendNow ) { AddrInfo addr( addru ); int socket; const struct sockaddr* dest_addr; if ( get_addr_info_if( &addr, &socket, &dest_addr ) ) { sent = 0 < send_packet_via_udp_impl( packet, socket, dest_addr ); if ( sent ) { MsgClosure* mc = new MsgClosure( devid, &packet, proc, procClosure ); UDPAckTrack::setOnAck( onPostedMsgAcked, packetID, (void*)mc ); } } } if ( !sent ) { DBMgr::Get()->StoreMessage( devid, packet.data(), packet.size() ); } return sent; } bool post_message( DevIDRelay devid, const char* message, OnMsgAckProc proc, void* procClosure ) { vector packet; uint32_t packetID; uint32_t len = strlen( message ); uint8_t lenbuf[5]; size_t lenlen = un2vli( len, lenbuf ); assemble_packet( packet, &packetID, XWPDEV_ALERT, lenbuf, lenlen, message, len, NULL ); return post_or_store( devid, packet, packetID, proc, procClosure ); } void post_upgrade( DevIDRelay devid ) { vector packet; uint32_t packetID; assemble_packet( packet, &packetID, XWPDEV_UPGRADE, NULL ); (void)post_or_store( devid, packet, packetID, NULL, NULL ); } /* A CONNECT message from a device gives us the hostID and socket we'll * associate with one participant in a relayed session. We'll store this * information with the cookie where other participants can find it when they * arrive. * * What to do if we already have a game going? In that case the connection ID * passed in will be non-zero. If the device can be associated with an * ongoing game, with its new socket, associate it and forward any messages * outstanding. Otherwise close down the socket. And maybe the others in the * game? */ static bool processConnect( const uint8_t* bufp, int bufLen, const AddrInfo* addr ) { char cookie[MAX_INVITE_LEN+1]; const uint8_t* end = bufp + bufLen; bool success = false; cookie[0] = '\0'; unsigned short clientVersion; unsigned short flags; XWREASON err = flagsOK( &bufp, end, &clientVersion, &flags ); if ( err == XWRELAY_ERROR_NONE ) { /* HostID srcID; */ uint8_t nPlayersH; uint8_t nPlayersT; unsigned short seed; uint8_t langCode; uint8_t makePublic, wantsPublic; if ( readStr( &bufp, end, cookie, sizeof(cookie) ) && getNetByte( &bufp, end, &wantsPublic ) && getNetByte( &bufp, end, &makePublic ) /* && getNetByte( &bufp, end, &srcID ) */ && getNetByte( &bufp, end, &nPlayersH ) && getNetByte( &bufp, end, &nPlayersT ) && getNetShort( &bufp, end, &seed ) && getNetByte( &bufp, end, &langCode ) ) { DevID devID; getDevID( &bufp, end, flags, &devID ); logf( XW_LOGINFO, "%s(): langCode=%d; nPlayersT=%d; " "wantsPublic=%d; seed=%.4X", __func__, langCode, nPlayersT, wantsPublic, seed ); /* Make sure second thread can't create new cref for same cookie this one just handled.*/ static pthread_mutex_t s_newCookieLock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER; MutexLock ml( &s_newCookieLock ); SafeCref scr( cookie, addr, clientVersion, &devID, nPlayersH, nPlayersT, seed, langCode, wantsPublic, makePublic ); /* nPlayersT etc could be slots in SafeCref to avoid passing here */ success = scr.Connect( nPlayersH, nPlayersT, seed ); } else { err = XWRELAY_ERROR_BADPROTO; } } if ( err != XWRELAY_ERROR_NONE ) { denyConnection( addr, err ); } return success; } /* processConnect */ static bool processReconnect( const uint8_t* bufp, int bufLen, const AddrInfo* addr ) { const uint8_t* end = bufp + bufLen; bool success = false; logf( XW_LOGINFO, "%s()", __func__ ); unsigned short clientVersion; unsigned short flags; XWREASON err = flagsOK( &bufp, end, &clientVersion, &flags ); if ( err == XWRELAY_ERROR_NONE ) { char cookie[MAX_INVITE_LEN+1]; char connName[MAX_CONNNAME_LEN+1] = {0}; HostID srcID; uint8_t nPlayersH; uint8_t nPlayersT; unsigned short gameSeed; uint8_t makePublic, wantsPublic; uint8_t langCode; if ( readStr( &bufp, end, cookie, sizeof(cookie) ) && getNetByte( &bufp, end, &wantsPublic ) && getNetByte( &bufp, end, &makePublic ) && getNetByte( &bufp, end, &srcID ) && getNetByte( &bufp, end, &nPlayersH ) && getNetByte( &bufp, end, &nPlayersT ) && getNetShort( &bufp, end, &gameSeed ) && getNetByte( &bufp, end, &langCode ) && readStr( &bufp, end, connName, sizeof(connName) ) ) { DevID devID; getDevID( &bufp, end, flags, &devID ); SafeCref scr( connName[0]? connName : NULL, cookie, srcID, addr, clientVersion, &devID, nPlayersH, nPlayersT, gameSeed, langCode, wantsPublic, makePublic ); success = scr.Reconnect( nPlayersH, nPlayersT, gameSeed, &err ); // if ( !success ) { // assert( err != XWRELAY_ERROR_NONE ); // } } else { err = XWRELAY_ERROR_BADPROTO; } } if ( err != XWRELAY_ERROR_NONE ) { denyConnection( addr, err ); } return success; } /* processReconnect */ static bool processAck( const uint8_t* bufp, int bufLen, const AddrInfo* addr ) { bool success = false; const uint8_t* end = bufp + bufLen; HostID srcID; if ( getNetByte( &bufp, end, &srcID ) ) { SafeCref scr( addr ); success = scr.HandleAck( srcID ); } return success; } static bool processDisconnect( const uint8_t* bufp, int bufLen, const AddrInfo* addr ) { const uint8_t* end = bufp + bufLen; CookieID cookieID; HostID hostID; bool success = false; if ( getNetShort( &bufp, end, &cookieID ) && getNetByte( &bufp, end, &hostID ) ) { SafeCref scr( addr ); scr.Disconnect( addr, hostID ); success = true; } else { logf( XW_LOGERROR, "dropping XWRELAY_GAME_DISCONNECT; wrong length" ); } return success; } /* processDisconnect */ static void killSocket( const AddrInfo* addr ) { logf( XW_LOGINFO, "%s(addr.socket=%d)", __func__, addr->socket() ); CRefMgr::Get()->RemoveSocketRefs( addr ); } time_t uptime( void ) { static time_t startTime = time(NULL); return time(NULL) - startTime; } void blockSignals( void ) { sigset_t set; sigemptyset( &set ); sigaddset( &set, SIGINT ); sigaddset( &set, SIGTERM); int s = pthread_sigmask( SIG_BLOCK, &set, NULL ); assert( 0 == s ); } int GetNSpawns(void) { return s_nSpawns; } /* forward the message. Need only change the command after looking up the * socket and it's ready to go. */ static bool forwardMessage( const uint8_t* buf, int buflen, const AddrInfo* addr ) { bool success = false; const uint8_t* bufp = buf + 1; /* skip cmd */ const uint8_t* end = buf + buflen; CookieID cookieID; HostID src; HostID dest; if ( getNetShort( &bufp, end, &cookieID ) && getNetByte( &bufp, end, &src ) && getNetByte( &bufp, end, &dest ) && 0 < src && 0 < dest ) { if ( COOKIE_ID_NONE == cookieID ) { SafeCref scr( addr ); success = scr.Forward( src, addr, dest, buf, buflen ); } else { /* won't work if not allcon; will be 0 */ SafeCref scr( cookieID, true ); success = scr.Forward( src, addr, dest, buf, buflen ); } } return success; } /* forwardMessage */ static bool processMessage( const uint8_t* buf, int bufLen, const AddrInfo* addr ) { bool success = false; /* default is failure */ XWRELAY_Cmd cmd = *buf; logf( XW_LOGINFO, "%s got %s", __func__, cmdToStr(cmd) ); switch( cmd ) { case XWRELAY_GAME_CONNECT: success = processConnect( buf+1, bufLen-1, addr ); break; case XWRELAY_GAME_RECONNECT: success = processReconnect( buf+1, bufLen-1, addr ); break; case XWRELAY_ACK: success = processAck( buf+1, bufLen-1, addr ); break; case XWRELAY_GAME_DISCONNECT: success = processDisconnect( buf+1, bufLen-1, addr ); break; #ifdef RELAY_HEARTBEAT case XWRELAY_HEARTBEAT: success = processHeartbeat( buf + 1, bufLen - 1, socket ); break; #endif case XWRELAY_MSG_TORELAY: success = forwardMessage( buf, bufLen, addr ); break; default: logf( XW_LOGERROR, "%s bad: %d", __func__, cmd ); break; /* just drop it */ } if ( !success ) { XWThreadPool::GetTPool()->EnqueueKill( addr, "failure" ); } return success; } /* processMessage */ int make_socket( unsigned long addr, unsigned short port ) { int sock = socket( AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0 ); assert( sock ); /* We may be relaunching after crashing with sockets open. SO_REUSEADDR allows them to be immediately rebound. */ int t = true; if ( 0 != setsockopt( sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &t, sizeof(t) ) ) { logf( XW_LOGERROR, "setsockopt failed. errno = %s (%d)\n", strerror(errno), errno ); return -1; } sockaddr_in sockAddr; sockAddr.sin_family = AF_INET; sockAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(addr); sockAddr.sin_port = htons(port); int result = bind( sock, (struct sockaddr*)&sockAddr, sizeof(sockAddr) ); if ( result != 0 ) { logf( XW_LOGERROR, "exiting: unable to bind port %d: %d, " "errno = %s (%d)\n", port, result, strerror(errno), errno ); return -1; } logf( XW_LOGINFO, "bound socket %d on port %d", sock, port ); result = listen( sock, 5 ); if ( result != 0 ) { logf( XW_LOGERROR, "exiting: unable to listen: %d, " "errno = %s (%d)\n", result, strerror(errno), errno ); return -1; } return sock; } /* make_socket */ static void usage( char* arg0 ) { fprintf( stderr, "usage: %s \\\n", arg0 ); fprintf( stderr, "\t-? (print this help)\\\n" "\t-c (localhost port for control console)\\\n" #ifdef DO_HTTP "\t-w (localhost port for web interface)\\\n" #endif "\t-D (don't become daemon)\\\n" "\t-F (don't fork and wait to respawn child)\\\n" "\t-f (config file)\\\n" "\t-h (print this help)\\\n" "\t-i (file where next global id stored)\\\n" "\t-l (write logs here, not stderr)\\\n" "\t-M (Put in maintenance mode, and return this string to all callers)\\\n" "\t-m (max number of simultaneous sockets to have open)\\\n" "\t-n (used in permID generation)\\\n" "\t-p (port to listen on)\\\n" #ifdef DO_HTTP "\t-s (path to css file for http iface)\\\n" #endif "\t-t (how many worker threads to use)\\\n" ); fprintf( stderr, "git rev. %s\n", SVN_REV ); } /* sockets that need to be closable from interrupt handler */ ListenerMgr g_listeners; int g_control; #ifdef DO_HTTP static int g_http = -1; #endif void shutdown() { XWThreadPool* tPool = XWThreadPool::GetTPool(); if ( tPool != NULL ) { tPool->Stop(); } CRefMgr* cmgr = CRefMgr::Get(); if ( cmgr != NULL ) { cmgr->CloseAll(); delete cmgr; } delete tPool; //stop_ctrl_threads(); g_listeners.RemoveAll(); close( g_control ); #ifdef DO_HTTP close( g_http ); #endif exit( 0 ); logf( XW_LOGINFO, "exit done" ); } static void SIGINT_handler( int sig ) { logf( XW_LOGERROR, "%s", __func__ ); shutdown(); } #ifdef SPAWN_SELF static void printWhy( int status ) { if ( WIFEXITED(status) ) { logf( XW_LOGINFO, "why: exited" ); } else if ( WIFSIGNALED(status) ) { logf( XW_LOGINFO, "why: signaled; signal: %d", WTERMSIG(status) ); } else if ( WCOREDUMP(status) ) { logf( XW_LOGINFO, "why: core" ); } else if ( WIFSTOPPED(status) ) { logf( XW_LOGINFO, "why: traced" ); } } /* printWhy */ #endif static void parentDied( int sig ) { logf( XW_LOGINFO, "%s", __func__ ); exit(0); } static void handlePipe( int sig ) { logf( XW_LOGINFO, "%s", __func__ ); } static void pushShort( vector& out, unsigned short num ) { num = htons( num ); out.insert( out.end(), (uint8_t*)&num, ((uint8_t*)&num) + 2 ); } static void pushMsgs( vector& out, DBMgr* dbmgr, const char* connName, HostID hid, vector& msgs, vector& msgIDs ) { vector::const_iterator iter; for ( iter = msgs.begin(); msgs.end() != iter; ++iter ) { DBMgr::MsgInfo msg = *iter; int len = msg.msg.size(); uint8_t* ptr = msg.msg.data(); pushShort( out, len ); out.insert( out.end(), ptr, ptr + len ); msgIDs.push_back( msg.msgID() ); } } static void handleMsgsMsg( const AddrInfo* addr, bool sendFull, const uint8_t* bufp, const uint8_t* end ) { unsigned short nameCount; int ii; if ( getNetShort( &bufp, end, &nameCount ) ) { DBMgr* dbmgr = DBMgr::Get(); vector out(4); /* space for len and n_msgs */ assert( out.size() == 4 ); vector msgIDs; for ( ii = 0; ii < nameCount && bufp < end; ++ii ) { // See NetUtils.java for reply format // message-length: 2 // nameCount: 2 // name count reps of: // counts-this-name: 2 // counts-this-name reps of // len: 2 // msg: // pack msgs for one game HostID hid; char connName[MAX_CONNNAME_LEN+1]; if ( !parseRelayID( &bufp, end, connName, sizeof(connName), &hid ) ) { break; } dbmgr->RecordAddress( connName, hid, addr ); /* For each relayID, write the number of messages and then each message (in the getmsg case) */ vector msgs; dbmgr->GetStoredMessages( connName, hid, msgs ); pushShort( out, msgs.size() ); if ( sendFull ) { pushMsgs( out, dbmgr, connName, hid, msgs, msgIDs ); } } unsigned short tmp = htons( out.size() - sizeof(tmp) ); memcpy( &out[0], &tmp, sizeof(tmp) ); tmp = htons( nameCount ); memcpy( &out[2], &tmp, sizeof(tmp) ); ssize_t nwritten = write( addr->socket(), &out[0], out.size() ); logf( XW_LOGVERBOSE0, "%s: wrote %d bytes", __func__, nwritten ); if ( sendFull && nwritten >= 0 && (size_t)nwritten == out.size() ) { dbmgr->RecordSent( &msgIDs[0], msgIDs.size() ); dbmgr->RemoveStoredMessages( msgIDs ); } } } // handleMsgsMsg #define NUM_PER_LINE 8 static void log_hex( const uint8_t* memp, size_t len, const char* tag ) { const char* hex = "0123456789ABCDEF"; int i, j; size_t offset = 0; while ( offset < len ) { char buf[128]; uint8_t vals[NUM_PER_LINE*3]; uint8_t* valsp = vals; uint8_t chars[NUM_PER_LINE+1]; uint8_t* charsp = chars; int oldOffset = offset; for ( i = 0; i < NUM_PER_LINE && offset < len; ++i ) { uint8_t byte = memp[offset]; for ( j = 0; j < 2; ++j ) { *valsp++ = hex[(byte & 0xF0) >> 4]; byte <<= 4; } *valsp++ = ':'; byte = memp[offset]; if ( (byte >= 'A' && byte <= 'Z') || (byte >= 'a' && byte <= 'z') || (byte >= '0' && byte <= '9') ) { /* keep it */ } else { byte = '.'; } *charsp++ = byte; ++offset; } *(valsp-1) = '\0'; /* -1 to overwrite ':' */ *charsp = '\0'; if ( (NULL == tag) || (strlen(tag) + sizeof(vals) >= sizeof(buf)) ) { tag = ""; } snprintf( buf, sizeof(buf), "%s[%d]: %s %s", tag, oldOffset, vals, chars ); fprintf( stderr, "%s\n", buf ); } } // log_hex static bool handlePutMessage( SafeCref& scr, HostID hid, const AddrInfo* addr, unsigned short len, const uint8_t** bufp, const uint8_t* end ) { bool success = false; const uint8_t* start = *bufp; HostID src; HostID dest; XWRELAY_Cmd cmd; // sanity check that cmd and hostids are there if ( getNetByte( bufp, end, &cmd ) && getNetByte( bufp, end, &src ) && getNetByte( bufp, end, &dest ) ) { success = true; // meaning, buffer content looks ok *bufp = start + len; if ( ( cmd == XWRELAY_MSG_TORELAY_NOCONN ) && ( hid == dest ) ) { scr.PutMsg( src, addr, dest, start, len ); } } logf( XW_LOGINFO, "%s()=>%d", __func__, success ); return success; } static void handleProxyMsgs( int sock, const AddrInfo* addr, const uint8_t* bufp, const uint8_t* end ) { // log_hex( bufp, end-bufp, __func__ ); unsigned short nameCount; int ii; if ( getNetShort( &bufp, end, &nameCount ) ) { for ( ii = 0; ii < nameCount && bufp < end; ++ii ) { // See NetUtils.java for reply format // message-length: 2 // nameCount: 2 // name count reps of: // counts-this-name: 2 // counts-this-name reps of // len: 2 // msg: // pack msgs for one game HostID hid; char connName[MAX_CONNNAME_LEN+1]; if ( !parseRelayID( &bufp, end, connName, sizeof(connName), &hid ) ) { break; } unsigned short nMsgs; if ( getNetShort( &bufp, end, &nMsgs ) ) { SafeCref scr( connName ); while ( scr.IsValid() && nMsgs-- > 0 ) { unsigned short len; if ( getNetShort( &bufp, end, &len ) ) { if ( handlePutMessage( scr, hid, addr, len, &bufp, end ) ) { continue; } } break; } } } if ( end - bufp != 1 ) { logf( XW_LOGERROR, "%s: buf != end: %p vs %p (+1)", __func__, bufp, end ); } // assert( bufp == end ); // don't ship with this!!! } } // handleProxyMsgs static void game_thread_proc( UdpThreadClosure* utc ) { if ( !processMessage( utc->buf(), utc->len(), utc->addr() ) ) { XWThreadPool::GetTPool()->CloseSocket( utc->addr() ); } } static void proxy_thread_proc( UdpThreadClosure* utc ) { const int len = utc->len(); const AddrInfo* addr = utc->addr(); if ( len > 0 ) { assert( addr->isTCP() ); int socket = addr->socket(); const uint8_t* bufp = utc->buf(); const uint8_t* end = bufp + len; if ( (0 == *bufp++) ) { /* protocol */ XWPRXYCMD cmd = (XWPRXYCMD)*bufp++; switch( cmd ) { case PRX_NONE: break; case PRX_PUB_ROOMS: if ( len >= 4 ) { int lang = *bufp++; int nPlayers = *bufp++; string names; int nNames; // sleep(2); /* use this to test when running locally */ DBMgr::Get()->PublicRooms( lang, nPlayers, &nNames, names ); unsigned short netshort = htons( names.size() + sizeof(unsigned short) ); write( socket, &netshort, sizeof(netshort) ); netshort = htons( (unsigned short)nNames ); write( socket, &netshort, sizeof(netshort) ); write( socket, names.c_str(), names.size() ); } break; case PRX_HAS_MSGS: case PRX_GET_MSGS: if ( len >= 2 ) { handleMsgsMsg( addr, PRX_GET_MSGS == cmd, bufp, end ); } break; /* PRX_HAS_MSGS */ case PRX_PUT_MSGS: handleProxyMsgs( socket, addr, bufp, end ); break; case PRX_DEVICE_GONE: { logf( XW_LOGINFO, "%s: got PRX_DEVICE_GONE", __func__ ); if ( len >= 2 ) { unsigned short nameCount; if ( getNetShort( &bufp, end, &nameCount ) ) { int ii; for ( ii = 0; ii < nameCount; ++ii ) { unsigned short seed; if ( !getNetShort( &bufp, end, &seed ) ) { break; } HostID hid; char connName[MAX_CONNNAME_LEN+1]; if ( !parseRelayID( &bufp, end, connName, sizeof( connName ), &hid ) ) { break; } SafeCref scr( connName ); scr.DeviceGone( hid, seed ); } } } int olen = 0; /* return a 0-length message */ write( socket, &olen, sizeof(olen) ); break; /* PRX_DEVICE_GONE */ } default: logf( XW_LOGERROR, "unexpected command %d", __func__, cmd ); break; } } } XWThreadPool::GetTPool()->CloseSocket( addr ); } // proxy_thread_proc static size_t addVLIStr( uint8_t* ptr, const char* str ) { uint32_t len = strlen( str ); size_t indx = un2vli( len, ptr ); memcpy( &ptr[indx], str, len ); return indx + len; } static short addRegID( uint8_t* ptr, DevIDRelay relayID ) { char idbuf[9]; (void)snprintf( idbuf, sizeof(idbuf), "%.8X", relayID ); return addVLIStr( ptr, idbuf ); } static void registerDevice( const string& relayIDStr, const DevID* devID, const AddrInfo* addr, int clientVers, const string& devDesc, const string& model, const string& osVers ) { DevIDRelay relayID = DBMgr::DEVID_NONE; DBMgr* dbMgr = DBMgr::Get(); bool checkMsgs = false; if ( '\0' != relayIDStr[0] ) { relayID = strtoul( relayIDStr.c_str(), NULL, 16 ); } if ( DBMgr::DEVID_NONE == relayID ) { // new device relayID = dbMgr->RegisterDevice( devID, clientVers, devDesc.c_str(), model.c_str(), osVers.c_str() ); } else if ( ID_TYPE_RELAY < devID->m_devIDType ) { // re-registering dbMgr->ReregisterDevice( relayID, devID, devDesc.c_str(), clientVers, model.c_str(), osVers.c_str() ); checkMsgs = true; } else { // No new information; just update the time checkMsgs = dbMgr->UpdateDevice( relayID, devDesc.c_str(), clientVers, model.c_str(), osVers.c_str(), true ); if ( !checkMsgs ) { uint8_t buf[32]; int indx = addRegID( &buf[0], relayID ); send_via_udp( addr, NULL, XWPDEV_BADREG, buf, indx, NULL ); relayID = DBMgr::DEVID_NONE; } } if ( checkMsgs ) { int nMsgs = dbMgr->CountStoredMessages( relayID ); if ( 0 < nMsgs ) { send_havemsgs( addr ); } } if ( DBMgr::DEVID_NONE != relayID ) { // send it back to the device uint8_t buf[32]; int indx = addRegID( &buf[0], relayID ); uint16_t maxInterval = UDPAger::Get()->MaxIntervalSeconds(); maxInterval = ntohs(maxInterval); send_via_udp( addr, NULL, XWPDEV_REGRSP, buf, indx, &maxInterval, sizeof(maxInterval), NULL ); // Map the address to the devid for future sending purposes. DevMgr::Get()->rememberDevice( relayID, addr ); } } void onMsgAcked( bool acked, uint32_t packetID, void* data ) { logf( XW_LOGINFO, "%s(packetID=%d, acked=%s)", __func__, packetID, acked?"true":"false" ); if ( acked ) { int msgID = (int)(uintptr_t)data; DBMgr::Get()->RemoveStoredMessage( msgID ); } } static void retrieveMessages( DevID& devID, const AddrInfo* addr ) { logf( XW_LOGINFO, "%s()", __func__ ); DBMgr* dbMgr = DBMgr::Get(); vector msgs; dbMgr->GetStoredMessages( devID.asRelayID(), msgs ); vector::const_iterator iter; for ( iter = msgs.begin(); iter != msgs.end(); ++iter ) { const DBMgr::MsgInfo& msg = *iter; uint32_t packetID; bool success = false; if ( msg.hasConnname() ) { success = send_msg_via_udp( addr, msg.token(), msg.msg.data(), msg.msg.size(), &packetID ); } else { int socket; const struct sockaddr* dest_addr; if ( get_addr_info_if( addr, &socket, &dest_addr ) ) { vector newPacket; assemble_packet( newPacket, &packetID, msg.msg ); success = 0 < send_packet_via_udp_impl( newPacket, socket, dest_addr ); } } if ( !success ) { logf( XW_LOGERROR, "%s: unable to send to devID %d", __func__, devID.asRelayID() ); break; } UDPAckTrack::setOnAck( onMsgAcked, packetID, (void*)(uintptr_t)msg.msgID() ); } } static const char* msgToStr( XWRelayReg msg ) { const char* str; # define CASE_STR(c) case c: str = #c; break switch( msg ) { CASE_STR(XWPDEV_UNAVAIL); CASE_STR(XWPDEV_REG); CASE_STR(XWPDEV_REGRSP); CASE_STR(XWPDEV_KEEPALIVE); CASE_STR(XWPDEV_HAVEMSGS); CASE_STR(XWPDEV_RQSTMSGS); CASE_STR(XWPDEV_MSG); CASE_STR(XWPDEV_MSGNOCONN); CASE_STR(XWPDEV_MSGRSP); CASE_STR(XWPDEV_BADREG); CASE_STR(XWPDEV_ALERT); // should not receive this.... CASE_STR(XWPDEV_ACK); CASE_STR(XWPDEV_DELGAME); default: str = ""; break; } # undef CASE_STR return str; } static void ackPacketIf( const UDPHeader* header, const AddrInfo* addr ) { if ( UDPAckTrack::shouldAck( header->cmd ) ) { logf( XW_LOGINFO, "%s: acking packet %d", __func__, header->packetID ); uint8_t buf[5]; size_t siz = un2vli( header->packetID, buf ); send_via_udp( addr, NULL, XWPDEV_ACK, buf, siz, NULL ); } } static void handle_udp_packet( UdpThreadClosure* utc ) { const uint8_t* ptr = utc->buf(); const uint8_t* end = ptr + utc->len(); UDPHeader header; if ( getHeader( &ptr, end, &header ) ) { logf( XW_LOGINFO, "%s(msg=%s)", __func__, msgToStr( header.cmd ) ); switch( header.cmd ) { case XWPDEV_REG: { string relayID; if ( getVLIString( &ptr, end, relayID ) ) { DevIDType typ = (DevIDType)*ptr++; DevID devID( typ ); if ( getRelayDevID( &ptr, end, devID ) ) { uint16_t clientVers; string devDesc; string model; string osVers; if ( getNetShort( &ptr, end, &clientVers ) && getVLIString( &ptr, end, devDesc ) && getVLIString( &ptr, end, model ) && getVLIString( &ptr, end, osVers ) ) { if ( 3 >= clientVers ) { checkAllAscii( model, "bad model" ); } registerDevice( relayID, &devID, utc->addr(), clientVers, devDesc, model, osVers ); } } } break; } case XWPDEV_MSG: { AddrInfo::ClientToken clientToken; memcpy( &clientToken, ptr, sizeof(clientToken) ); ptr += sizeof(clientToken); clientToken = ntohl( clientToken ); if ( AddrInfo::NULL_TOKEN != clientToken ) { AddrInfo addr( g_udpsock, clientToken, utc->saddr() ); (void)processMessage( ptr, end - ptr, &addr ); } else { logf( XW_LOGERROR, "%s: dropping packet with token of 0" ); } break; } case XWPDEV_MSGNOCONN: { AddrInfo::ClientToken clientToken; if ( getNetLong( &ptr, end, &clientToken ) && AddrInfo::NULL_TOKEN != clientToken ) { HostID hid; char connName[MAX_CONNNAME_LEN+1]; if ( !parseRelayID( &ptr, end, connName, sizeof( connName ), &hid ) ) { logf( XW_LOGERROR, "parse failed!!!" ); break; } SafeCref scr( connName ); if ( scr.IsValid() ) { AddrInfo addr( g_udpsock, clientToken, utc->saddr() ); handlePutMessage( scr, hid, &addr, end - ptr, &ptr, end ); assert( ptr == end ); // DON'T CHECK THIS IN!!! } else { logf( XW_LOGERROR, "%s: invalid scr for %s", __func__, connName ); } } else { logf( XW_LOGERROR, "no clientToken found!!!" ); } break; } case XWPDEV_KEEPALIVE: case XWPDEV_RQSTMSGS: { DevID devID( ID_TYPE_RELAY ); if ( getVLIString( &ptr, end, devID.m_devIDString ) ) { const AddrInfo* addr = utc->addr(); DevMgr::Get()->rememberDevice( devID.asRelayID(), addr ); if ( XWPDEV_RQSTMSGS == header.cmd ) { retrieveMessages( devID, addr ); } } break; } case XWPDEV_ACK: { uint32_t packetID; if ( vli2un( &ptr, end, &packetID ) ) { logf( XW_LOGINFO, "%s: got ack for packet %d", __func__, packetID ); UDPAckTrack::recordAck( packetID ); } break; } case XWPDEV_DELGAME: { DevID devID( ID_TYPE_RELAY ); if ( !getRelayDevID( &ptr, end, devID ) ) { break; } AddrInfo::ClientToken clientToken; if ( getNetLong( &ptr, end, &clientToken ) && AddrInfo::NULL_TOKEN != clientToken ) { unsigned short seed; HostID hid; string connName; if ( DBMgr::Get()->FindPlayer( devID.asRelayID(), clientToken, connName, &hid, &seed ) ) { SafeCref scr( connName.c_str() ); scr.DeviceGone( hid, seed ); } } break; } default: logf( XW_LOGERROR, "%s: unexpected msg %d", __func__, header.cmd ); } // Do this after the device and address are registered ackPacketIf( &header, utc->addr() ); } } static void read_udp_packet( int udpsock ) { uint8_t buf[MAX_MSG_LEN]; AddrInfo::AddrUnion saddr; memset( &saddr, 0, sizeof(saddr) ); socklen_t fromlen = sizeof(saddr.u.addr_in); ssize_t nRead = recvfrom( udpsock, buf, sizeof(buf), 0 /*flags*/, &saddr.u.addr, &fromlen ); if ( 0 < nRead ) { #ifdef LOG_UDP_PACKETS gchar* b64 = g_base64_encode( (uint8_t*)&saddr, sizeof(saddr) ); logf( XW_LOGINFO, "%s: recvfrom=>%d (saddr='%s')", __func__, nRead, b64 ); g_free( b64 ); #else logf( XW_LOGINFO, "%s: recvfrom=>%d", __func__, nRead ); #endif AddrInfo addr( udpsock, &saddr, false ); UDPAger::Get()->Refresh( &addr ); UdpQueue::get()->handle( &addr, buf, nRead, handle_udp_packet ); } } // Going with non-blocking instead #if 0 static void set_timeouts( int sock ) { struct timeval tv; int result; int timeout = 5; (void)RelayConfigs::GetConfigs()->GetValueFor( "SOCK_TIMEOUT_SECONDS", &timeout ); tv.tv_sec = timeout; /* seconds */ tv.tv_usec = 0; /* microseconds */ result = setsockopt( sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVTIMEO, &tv, sizeof(tv) ); if ( 0 != result ) { logf( XW_LOGERROR, "setsockopt=>%d (%s)", errno, strerror(errno) ); assert( 0 ); } result = setsockopt( sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDTIMEO, &tv, sizeof(tv) ); if ( 0 != result ) { logf( XW_LOGERROR, "setsockopt=>%d (%s)", errno, strerror(errno) ); assert( 0 ); } } #endif static void enable_keepalive( int sock ) { int optval = 1; if ( 0 > setsockopt( sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, &optval, sizeof( optval ) ) ) { logf( XW_LOGERROR, "setsockopt(sock=%d, SO_KEEPALIVE)=>%d (%s)", sock, errno, strerror(errno) ); assert( 0 ); } /* The above will kill sockets, eventually, whose remote ends have died without notifying us. (Duplicate by pulling a phone's battery while it has an open connection.) It'll take nearly three hours, however. The info below appears to allow for significantly shortening the time, though at the expense of greater network traffic. I'm going to let it run this way before bothering with anything more. from http://tldp.org/HOWTO/html_single/TCP-Keepalive-HOWTO/ "There are also three other socket options you can set for keepalive when you write your application. They all use the SOL_TCP level instead of SOL_SOCKET, and they override system-wide variables only for the current socket. If you read without writing first, the current system-wide parameters will be returned." * TCP_KEEPCNT: overrides tcp_keepalive_probes * TCP_KEEPIDLE: overrides tcp_keepalive_time * TCP_KEEPINTVL: overrides tcp_keepalive_intvl */ } static void maint_str_loop( int udpsock, const char* str ) { logf( XW_LOGINFO, "%s()", __func__ ); assert( -1 != udpsock ); uint8_t outbuf[1024]; size_t indx = addVLIStr( &outbuf[0], str ); fd_set rfds; for ( ; ; ) { FD_ZERO(&rfds); FD_SET( udpsock, &rfds ); int retval = select( udpsock + 1, &rfds, NULL, NULL, NULL ); if ( 0 > retval ) { logf( XW_LOGERROR, "%s: select=>%d (errno=%d/%s)", __func__, retval, errno, strerror(errno) ); break; } if ( FD_ISSET( udpsock, &rfds ) ) { uint8_t buf[512]; AddrInfo::AddrUnion saddr; memset( &saddr, 0, sizeof(saddr) ); socklen_t fromlen = sizeof(saddr.u.addr_in); ssize_t nRead = recvfrom( udpsock, buf, sizeof(buf), 0 /*flags*/, &saddr.u.addr, &fromlen ); logf( XW_LOGINFO, "%s(): got %d bytes", __func__, nRead); UDPHeader header; const uint8_t* ptr = buf; uint32_t unavail = 0; // temp! if ( getHeader( &ptr, ptr + nRead, &header ) ) { send_via_udp( udpsock, &saddr.u.addr, NULL, XWPDEV_UNAVAIL, &unavail, sizeof(unavail), outbuf, indx, NULL ); } else { logf( XW_LOGERROR, "unexpected data" ); } } } // for } // maint_str_loop static uint32_t getIPAddr( void ) { uint32_t result = INADDR_ANY; char iface[16] = {0}; if ( RelayConfigs::GetConfigs()->GetValueFor( "UDP_IFACE", iface, sizeof(iface) ) ) { struct ifaddrs* ifa; if ( 0 != getifaddrs( &ifa ) ) { assert(0); } struct ifaddrs* next; for ( next = ifa; !!next; next = next->ifa_next ) { if ( 0 != strcmp( iface, next->ifa_name ) ) { continue; } if ( !next->ifa_addr ) { continue; } int family = next->ifa_addr->sa_family; if ( AF_INET != family ) { continue; } struct sockaddr_in* sin = (struct sockaddr_in*)next->ifa_addr; result = sin->sin_addr.s_addr; break; } freeifaddrs( ifa ); } logf( XW_LOGINFO, "%s(iface=%s)=>%x", __func__, iface, result ); return result; } int main( int argc, char** argv ) { int port = 0; int ctrlport = 0; int udpport = -1; #ifdef DO_HTTP int httpport = 0; const char* cssFile = NULL; #endif int nWorkerThreads = 0; char* conffile = NULL; const char* serverName = NULL; // const char* idFileName = NULL; const char* logFile = NULL; const char* maint_str = NULL; bool doDaemon = true; bool doFork = true; (void)uptime(); /* force capture of start time */ /* Verify sizes here... */ assert( sizeof(CookieID) == 2 ); /* Read options. Options trump config file values when they conflict, but the name of the config file is an option so we have to get that first. */ for ( ; ; ) { int opt = getopt(argc, argv, "h?c:p:M:m:n:f:l:t:s:u:w:" "DF" ); if ( opt == -1 ) { break; } switch( opt ) { case '?': case 'h': usage( argv[0] ); exit( 0 ); case 'c': ctrlport = atoi( optarg ); break; #ifdef DO_HTTP case 'w': httpport = atoi( optarg ); break; case 's': cssFile = optarg; break; #else case 'w': case 's': fprintf( stderr, "option -%c disabled and ignored\n", opt ); break; #endif case 'D': doDaemon = false; break; case 'F': doFork = false; break; case 'f': conffile = optarg; break; // case 'i': // idFileName = optarg; // break; case 'l': logFile = optarg; break; case 'M': maint_str = optarg; break; case 'm': g_maxsocks = atoi( optarg ); break; case 'n': serverName = optarg; break; case 'p': port = atoi( optarg ); break; case 't': nWorkerThreads = atoi( optarg ); break; case 'u': udpport = atoi( optarg ); break; default: usage( argv[0] ); exit( 1 ); } } /* Did we consume all the options passed in? */ if ( optind != argc ) { usage( argv[0] ); exit( 1 ); } RelayConfigs::InitConfigs( conffile ); RelayConfigs* cfg = RelayConfigs::GetConfigs(); if ( NULL != logFile ) { cfg->SetValueFor( "LOGFILE_PATH", logFile ); } if ( ctrlport == 0 ) { (void)cfg->GetValueFor( "CTLPORT", &ctrlport ); } if ( -1 == udpport ) { (void)cfg->GetValueFor( "UDP_PORT", &udpport ); } #ifdef DO_HTTP if ( httpport == 0 ) { (void)cfg->GetValueFor( "WWW_PORT", &httpport ); } #endif if ( nWorkerThreads == 0 ) { (void)cfg->GetValueFor( "NTHREADS", &nWorkerThreads ); } if ( g_maxsocks == -1 && !cfg->GetValueFor( "MAXSOCKS", &g_maxsocks ) ) { g_maxsocks = 100; } char serverNameBuf[128]; if ( serverName == NULL ) { if ( cfg->GetValueFor( "SERVERNAME", serverNameBuf, sizeof(serverNameBuf) ) ) { serverName = serverNameBuf; } } #ifdef DO_HTTP /* http module uses this */ if ( !!cssFile ) { cfg->SetValueFor( "WWW_CSS_PATH", cssFile ); } #endif PermID::SetServerName( serverName ); /* add signal handling here */ /* The daemon() function is for programs wishing to detach themselves from the controlling terminal and run in the background as system daemons. Unless the argument nochdir is non-zero, daemon() changes the current working directory to the root ("/"). Unless the argument noclose is non-zero, daemon() will redirect standard input, standard output and standard error to /dev/null. (This function forks, and if the fork() succeeds, the parent does _exit(0), so that further errors are seen by the child only.) On success zero will be returned. If an error occurs, daemon() returns -1 and sets the global variable errno to any of the errors specified for the library functions fork(2) and setsid(2). */ if ( doDaemon ) { if ( 0 != daemon( true, false ) ) { logf( XW_LOGERROR, "dev() => %s", strerror(errno) ); exit( -1 ); } } #ifdef SPAWN_SELF /* loop forever, relaunching children as they die. */ while ( doFork && !maint_str ) { ++s_nSpawns; /* increment in parent *before* copy */ pid_t pid = fork(); if ( pid == 0 ) { /* child */ break; } else if ( pid > 0 ) { int status; logf( XW_LOGINFO, "parent waiting on child pid=%d", pid ); time_t time_before = time( NULL ); waitpid( pid, &status, 0 ); printWhy( status ); time_t time_after = time( NULL ); doFork = time_after > time_before; if ( !doFork ) { logf( XW_LOGERROR, "exiting b/c respawned too quickly" ); } } else { logf( XW_LOGERROR, "fork() => %s", strerror(errno) ); } } #endif if ( -1 != udpport ) { struct sockaddr_in saddr; g_udpsock = socket( AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP ); saddr.sin_family = PF_INET; saddr.sin_addr.s_addr = getIPAddr(); saddr.sin_port = htons(udpport); int err = bind( g_udpsock, (struct sockaddr*)&saddr, sizeof(saddr) ); if ( 0 == err ) { err = fcntl( g_udpsock, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK ); } else { logf( XW_LOGERROR, "bind()=>%s", strerror(errno) ); g_udpsock = -1; } } if ( !!maint_str ) { maint_str_loop( g_udpsock, maint_str ); exit( 1 ); // should never exit } /* Needs to be reset after a crash/respawn */ PermID::SetStartTime( time(NULL) ); logf( XW_LOGERROR, "***** forked %dth new process *****", s_nSpawns ); /* Arrange to be sent SIGUSR1 on death of parent. */ prctl( PR_SET_PDEATHSIG, SIGUSR1 ); struct sigaction sact; memset( &sact, 0, sizeof(sact) ); sact.sa_handler = parentDied; (void)sigaction( SIGUSR1, &sact, NULL ); memset( &sact, 0, sizeof(sact) ); sact.sa_handler = handlePipe; (void)sigaction( SIGPIPE, &sact, NULL ); if ( port != 0 ) { g_listeners.AddListener( port, true ); } vector ints_game; if ( !cfg->GetValueFor( "GAME_PORTS", ints_game ) ) { exit( 1 ); } DBMgr::Get()->ClearCIDs(); /* get prev boot's state in db */ vector::const_iterator iter_game; for ( iter_game = ints_game.begin(); iter_game != ints_game.end(); ++iter_game ) { int port = *iter_game; if ( !g_listeners.PortInUse( port ) ) { if ( !g_listeners.AddListener( port, true ) ) { exit( 1 ); } } else { logf( XW_LOGERROR, "port %d was in use", port ); } } vector ints_device; if ( cfg->GetValueFor( "DEVICE_PORTS", ints_device ) ) { vector::const_iterator iter; for ( iter = ints_device.begin(); iter != ints_device.end(); ++iter ) { int port = *iter; if ( !g_listeners.PortInUse( port ) ) { if ( !g_listeners.AddListener( port, false ) ) { exit( 1 ); } } else { logf( XW_LOGERROR, "port %d was in use", port ); } } } g_control = make_socket( INADDR_LOOPBACK, ctrlport ); if ( g_control == -1 ) { exit( 1 ); } #ifdef DO_HTTP HttpState http_state; int addr; memset( &http_state, 0, sizeof(http_state) ); if ( cfg->GetValueFor( "WWW_SAMPLE_INTERVAL", &http_state.m_sampleInterval ) && cfg->GetValueFor( "WWW_LISTEN_ADDR", &addr ) ) { g_http = make_socket( addr, httpport ); if ( g_http == -1 ) { exit( 1 ); } http_state.ctrl_sock = g_http; } if ( -1 != g_http ) { pthread_mutex_init( &http_state.m_dataMutex, NULL ); } #endif struct sigaction act; memset( &act, 0, sizeof(act) ); act.sa_handler = SIGINT_handler; (void)sigaction( SIGINT, &act, NULL ); XWThreadPool* tPool = XWThreadPool::GetTPool(); tPool->Setup( nWorkerThreads, killSocket ); /* set up select call */ fd_set rfds; for ( ; ; ) { FD_ZERO(&rfds); g_listeners.AddToFDSet( &rfds ); FD_SET( g_control, &rfds ); if ( -1 != g_udpsock ) { FD_SET( g_udpsock, &rfds ); } #ifdef DO_HTTP if ( -1 != g_http ) { FD_SET( g_http, &rfds ); } #endif int highest = g_listeners.GetHighest(); if ( g_control > highest ) { highest = g_control; } if ( g_udpsock > highest ) { highest = g_udpsock; } #ifdef DO_HTTP if ( g_http > highest ) { highest = g_http; } #endif ++highest; int retval = select( highest, &rfds, NULL, NULL, NULL ); if ( retval < 0 ) { if ( errno != 4 ) { /* 4's what we get when signal interrupts */ logf( XW_LOGINFO, "errno: %s (%d)", strerror(errno), errno ); } } else { ListenersIter iter(&g_listeners, true); while ( retval > 0 ) { bool perGame; int listener = iter.next( &perGame ); if ( listener < 0 ) { break; } if ( FD_ISSET( listener, &rfds ) ) { AddrInfo::AddrUnion saddr; socklen_t siz = sizeof(saddr.u.addr_in); int newSock = accept( listener, &saddr.u.addr, &siz ); if ( newSock < 0 ) { logf( XW_LOGERROR, "accept failed: errno(%d)=%s", errno, strerror(errno) ); assert( 0 ); // we're leaking files or load has grown } else { // I've seen a bug where we accept but never service // connections. Sockets are not closed, and so the // number goes up. Probably need a watchdog instead, // but this will work around it. assert( g_maxsocks > newSock ); /* Set timeout so send and recv won't block forever */ // set_timeouts( newSock ); int err = fcntl( newSock, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK ); assert( 0 == err ); enable_keepalive( newSock ); logf( XW_LOGINFO, "%s: accepting connection from %s on socket %d", __func__, inet_ntoa(saddr.u.addr_in.sin_addr), newSock ); AddrInfo addr( newSock, &saddr, true ); tPool->AddSocket( perGame ? XWThreadPool::STYPE_GAME : XWThreadPool::STYPE_PROXY, perGame ? game_thread_proc : proxy_thread_proc, &addr ); UdpQueue::get()->newSocket( &addr ); } --retval; } } if ( FD_ISSET( g_control, &rfds ) ) { run_ctrl_thread( g_control ); --retval; } if ( -1 != g_udpsock && FD_ISSET( g_udpsock, &rfds ) ) { // This will need to be done in a separate thread, or pushed // to the existing thread pool read_udp_packet( g_udpsock ); --retval; } #ifdef DO_HTTP if ( FD_ISSET( g_http, &rfds ) ) { FD_CLR( g_http, &rfds ); run_http_thread( &http_state ); --retval; } #endif assert( retval == 0 ); } } g_listeners.RemoveAll(); close( g_control ); delete cfg; return 0; } // main