diff --git a/xwords4/android/app/build.gradle b/xwords4/android/app/build.gradle
index 7af8a65e8..563812e2d 100644
--- a/xwords4/android/app/build.gradle
+++ b/xwords4/android/app/build.gradle
@@ -36,7 +36,6 @@ android {
 
         // FIX ME
         variant.buildConfigField "String", "STRINGS_HASH", "\"00000\""
-        variant.buildConfigField "boolean", "WIDIR_ENABLED", "false"
 
         def senderID = System.getenv("GCM_SENDER_ID")
         variant.buildConfigField "String", "GCM_SENDER_ID", "\"$senderID\""
@@ -53,6 +52,7 @@ android {
             resValue "string", "app_name", "CrossWords"
             resValue "string", "nbs_port", "3344"
             resValue "string", "invite_prefix", "/and/"
+            buildConfigField "boolean", "WIDIR_ENABLED", "false"
         }
         xw4dbg {
             dimension "variant"
@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ android {
             resValue "string", "app_name", "CrossDbg"
             resValue "string", "nbs_port", "3345"
             resValue "string", "invite_prefix", "/anddbg/"
+            buildConfigField "boolean", "WIDIR_ENABLED", "true"
         }
 
         // WARNING: "all" breaks things. Seems to be a keyword. Need
@@ -94,6 +95,16 @@ android {
             storePassword "notReal"
             keyPassword "notReal"
         }
+        debug {
+            def path = System.getenv("DEBUG_KEYSTORE_PATH")
+            if (! path) {
+                path = "./debug.keystore"
+            }
+            storeFile file(path)
+            keyAlias "androiddebugkey"
+            storePassword "android"
+            keyPassword "android"
+        }
     }
 
     buildTypes {
diff --git a/xwords4/android/scripts/debug.keystore b/xwords4/android/app/debug.keystore
similarity index 100%
rename from xwords4/android/scripts/debug.keystore
rename to xwords4/android/app/debug.keystore
diff --git a/xwords4/android/app/src/main/java/org/eehouse/android/xw4/ConnViaViewLayout.java b/xwords4/android/app/src/main/java/org/eehouse/android/xw4/ConnViaViewLayout.java
index ed765e656..b4f1889ad 100644
--- a/xwords4/android/app/src/main/java/org/eehouse/android/xw4/ConnViaViewLayout.java
+++ b/xwords4/android/app/src/main/java/org/eehouse/android/xw4/ConnViaViewLayout.java
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ public class ConnViaViewLayout extends LinearLayout {
             enabled = RelayService.relayEnabled( context );
             break;
         case COMMS_CONN_P2P:
-            enabled = WiDirService.supported();
+            enabled = WiDirService.enabled();
             break;
         default:
             Assert.fail();
diff --git a/xwords4/android/app/src/main/java/org/eehouse/android/xw4/DlgDelegate.java b/xwords4/android/app/src/main/java/org/eehouse/android/xw4/DlgDelegate.java
index 9bf70159c..69c1872d3 100644
--- a/xwords4/android/app/src/main/java/org/eehouse/android/xw4/DlgDelegate.java
+++ b/xwords4/android/app/src/main/java/org/eehouse/android/xw4/DlgDelegate.java
@@ -510,7 +510,7 @@ public class DlgDelegate {
         if ( (XWApp.SMS_INVITE_ENABLED && Utils.deviceSupportsSMS( m_activity ))
              || XWPrefs.getNFCToSelfEnabled( m_activity )
              || NFCUtils.nfcAvail( m_activity )[0]
-             || WiDirService.supported()
+             || WiDirService.enabled()
              || BTService.BTAvailable() ) {
             DlgState state = new DlgState( DlgID.INVITE_CHOICES_THEN )
                 .setAction( action )
@@ -755,7 +755,7 @@ public class DlgDelegate {
             items.add( getString( R.string.invite_choice_relay ) );
             means.add( DlgClickNotify.InviteMeans.RELAY );
         }
-        if ( WiDirService.supported() ) {
+        if ( WiDirService.enabled() ) {
             items.add( getString( R.string.invite_choice_p2p ) );
             means.add( DlgClickNotify.InviteMeans.WIFIDIRECT );
         }
diff --git a/xwords4/android/app/src/main/java/org/eehouse/android/xw4/PrefsDelegate.java b/xwords4/android/app/src/main/java/org/eehouse/android/xw4/PrefsDelegate.java
index f35784650..6f6066f72 100644
--- a/xwords4/android/app/src/main/java/org/eehouse/android/xw4/PrefsDelegate.java
+++ b/xwords4/android/app/src/main/java/org/eehouse/android/xw4/PrefsDelegate.java
@@ -350,5 +350,9 @@ public class PrefsDelegate extends DelegateBase
         if ( Perms23.haveNativePerms() ) {
             hideOne( R.string.key_enable_sms, R.string.key_network_behavior );
         }
+
+        if ( ! BuildConfig.WIDIR_ENABLED ) {
+            hideOne( R.string.key_enable_p2p, R.string.key_network_behavior );
+        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/xwords4/android/app/src/main/java/org/eehouse/android/xw4/WiDirService.java b/xwords4/android/app/src/main/java/org/eehouse/android/xw4/WiDirService.java
index ce45bc4a0..df5c2c451 100644
--- a/xwords4/android/app/src/main/java/org/eehouse/android/xw4/WiDirService.java
+++ b/xwords4/android/app/src/main/java/org/eehouse/android/xw4/WiDirService.java
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ import android.net.wifi.p2p.nsd.WifiP2pDnsSdServiceRequest;
 import android.net.wifi.p2p.nsd.WifiP2pUpnpServiceInfo;
 import android.os.Handler;
 import android.os.Looper;
+import android.text.TextUtils;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.net.InetAddress;
@@ -77,6 +78,7 @@ public class WiDirService extends XWService {
     private static final String SERVICE_NAME = "srvc_" + BuildConfig.FLAVOR;
     private static final String SERVICE_REG_TYPE = "_presence._tcp";
     private static final int OWNER_PORT = 5432;
+    private static final String PEERS_LIST_KEY = TAG + ".peers_key";
 
     private enum P2PAction { _NONE,
                              GOT_MSG,
@@ -96,6 +98,7 @@ public class WiDirService extends XWService {
     private static final String KEY_MAP = "map";
     private static final String KEY_RETADDR = "raddr";
 
+    private static boolean s_enabled = false;
     private static Channel sChannel;
     private static ServiceDiscoverer s_discoverer;
     private static IntentFilter sIntentFilter;
@@ -119,6 +122,7 @@ public class WiDirService extends XWService {
     private static String sDeviceName;
     private static Set<DevSetListener> s_devListeners
         = new HashSet<DevSetListener>();
+    private static Set<String> s_peersSet;
 
     private P2pMsgSink m_sink;
 
@@ -137,7 +141,7 @@ public class WiDirService extends XWService {
     {
         int result;
 
-        if ( BuildConfig.WIDIR_ENABLED && null != intent ) {
+        if ( enabled() && null != intent ) {
             result = Service.START_STICKY;
 
             int ordinal = intent.getIntExtra( KEY_CMD, -1 );
@@ -181,6 +185,20 @@ public class WiDirService extends XWService {
     public static void init( Context context )
     {
         DbgUtils.logd( TAG, "init()" );
+        s_enabled = XWPrefs.getPrefsBoolean( context, R.string.key_enable_p2p,
+                                             false );
+
+        Assert.assertNull( s_peersSet );
+        s_peersSet = new HashSet<String>();
+        String peers = DBUtils.getStringFor( context, PEERS_LIST_KEY, null );
+        if ( null != peers ) {
+            String[] macs = TextUtils.split( peers, "," );
+            for ( String mac : macs ) {
+                s_peersSet.add( mac );
+            }
+        }
+        DbgUtils.logd( TAG, "loaded saved peers: %s", s_peersSet.toString() );
+
         try {
             ChannelListener listener = new ChannelListener() {
                     @Override
@@ -190,7 +208,7 @@ public class WiDirService extends XWService {
                 };
             sChannel = getMgr().initialize( context, Looper.getMainLooper(),
                                             listener );
-            s_discoverer = new ServiceDiscoverer( sChannel );
+            s_discoverer = new ServiceDiscoverer();
             sHavePermission = true;
         } catch ( NoClassDefFoundError ndf ) { // old os version
             sHavePermission = false;
@@ -202,22 +220,28 @@ public class WiDirService extends XWService {
     public static void reset( Context context )
     {
         // Put experimental stuff here that might help get a connection
+
+        if ( null != s_discoverer ) {
+            s_discoverer.restart();
+        }
     }
 
-    public static boolean supported()
+    public static boolean enabled()
     {
-        return BuildConfig.WIDIR_ENABLED;
+        boolean result = BuildConfig.WIDIR_ENABLED && s_enabled;
+        return result;
     }
 
-    public static boolean connecting() {
-        return supported()
+    public static boolean connecting()
+    {
+        return enabled()
             && 0 < sSocketWrapMap.size()
             && sSocketWrapMap.values().iterator().next().isConnected();
     }
 
     public static String getMyMacAddress( Context context )
     {
-        if ( BuildConfig.WIDIR_ENABLED ) {
+        if ( enabled() ) {
             if ( null == sMacAddress && null != context ) {
                 sMacAddress = DBUtils.getStringFor( context, MAC_ADDR_KEY, null );
             }
@@ -230,10 +254,16 @@ public class WiDirService extends XWService {
 
     public static String formatNetStateInfo()
     {
+        String connectState = "";
+        if ( null != s_discoverer ) {
+            connectState = s_discoverer.stateToString();
+        }
+
         String map = mapToString( copyUserMap() );
-        return String.format( "role: %s; map: %s nThreads: %d",
-                              sAmGroupOwner ? "owner" : "guest", map,
-                              Thread.activeCount() );
+        connectState += String.format( "; role: %s; map: %s nThreads: %d",
+                                       sAmGroupOwner ? "owner" : "guest", map,
+                                       Thread.activeCount() );
+        return connectState;
     }
 
     private static String getMyMacAddress() { return getMyMacAddress(null); }
@@ -306,7 +336,7 @@ public class WiDirService extends XWService {
 
     public static void activityResumed( Activity activity )
     {
-        if ( BuildConfig.WIDIR_ENABLED && sHavePermission ) {
+        if ( enabled() && sHavePermission ) {
             if ( initListeners( activity ) ) {
                 activity.registerReceiver( sReceiver, sIntentFilter );
                 DbgUtils.logd( TAG, "activityResumed() done" );
@@ -317,7 +347,7 @@ public class WiDirService extends XWService {
 
     public static void activityPaused( Activity activity )
     {
-        if ( BuildConfig.WIDIR_ENABLED && sHavePermission ) {
+        if ( enabled() && sHavePermission ) {
             Assert.assertNotNull( sReceiver );
             // No idea why I'm seeing this exception...
             try {
@@ -346,7 +376,7 @@ public class WiDirService extends XWService {
     private static boolean initListeners( final Context context )
     {
         boolean succeeded = false;
-        if ( BuildConfig.WIDIR_ENABLED ) {
+        if ( enabled() ) {
             if ( null == sIface ) {
                 try {
                     WifiP2pManager mgr = getMgr();
@@ -447,10 +477,13 @@ public class WiDirService extends XWService {
     // See: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/26300889/wifi-p2p-service-discovery-works-intermittently
     private static class ServiceDiscoverer implements Runnable, ActionListener {
         private State m_curState = State.START;
+        private State m_lastGoodState = State.START;
+        private State m_lastBadState = State.START;
         private Channel m_channel;
         private Handler m_handler;
         private WifiP2pManager m_mgr;
         private int[] m_failures;
+        private boolean m_lastSucceeded;
 
         enum State {
             START,
@@ -463,13 +496,21 @@ public class WiDirService extends XWService {
             DONE,
         }
 
-        public ServiceDiscoverer( Channel channel )
+        public ServiceDiscoverer()
         {
             m_mgr = getMgr();
             m_channel = sChannel;
             m_handler = new Handler();
         }
 
+        public String stateToString()
+        {
+            return String.format("last good: %s(%d); last bad: %s(%d); success last: %b",
+                                 m_lastGoodState.toString(), m_lastGoodState.ordinal(),
+                                 m_lastBadState.toString(), m_lastBadState.ordinal(),
+                                 m_lastSucceeded );
+        }
+
         public void restart()
         {
             m_curState = State.START;
@@ -487,6 +528,8 @@ public class WiDirService extends XWService {
         // ActionListener interface
         @Override
         public void onSuccess() {
+            m_lastSucceeded = true;
+            m_lastGoodState = m_curState;
             DbgUtils.logd( TAG, "onSuccess(): state %s done",
                            m_curState.toString() );
             m_curState = State.values()[m_curState.ordinal() + 1];
@@ -495,6 +538,9 @@ public class WiDirService extends XWService {
 
         @Override
         public void onFailure( int code ) {
+            m_lastSucceeded = false;
+            m_lastBadState = m_curState;
+
             int count = ++m_failures[m_curState.ordinal()];
             String codeStr = null;
             switch ( code ) {
@@ -568,8 +614,10 @@ public class WiDirService extends XWService {
                 break;
 
             case DONE:
-                m_curState = State.START;
-                schedule( /*5 * */ 60 );
+                DbgUtils.logd( TAG, "machine done; should I try connecting to: %s?",
+                               s_peersSet.toString() );
+                // m_curState = State.START;
+                // schedule( /*5 * */ 60 );
                 break;
 
             default:
@@ -594,7 +642,7 @@ public class WiDirService extends XWService {
 
     private static void setDiscoveryListeners( WifiP2pManager mgr )
     {
-        if ( BuildConfig.WIDIR_ENABLED ) {
+        if ( enabled() ) {
             DnsSdServiceResponseListener srl = new DnsSdServiceResponseListener() {
                     @Override
                     public void onDnsSdServiceAvailable(String instanceName,
@@ -922,9 +970,12 @@ public class WiDirService extends XWService {
         boolean forwarded = false;
         String destAddr = packet.getString( KEY_DEST );
         if ( null != destAddr && 0 < destAddr.length() ) {
-            Assert.assertFalse( destAddr.equals( sMacAddress ) );
-            forwardPacket( bytes, destAddr );
-            forwarded = true;
+            forwarded = destAddr.equals( sMacAddress );
+            if ( forwarded ) {
+                forwardPacket( bytes, destAddr );
+            } else {
+                DbgUtils.logd( TAG, "addr mismatch: %s vs %s", destAddr, sMacAddress );
+            }
         }
         return forwarded;
     }
@@ -1011,6 +1062,22 @@ public class WiDirService extends XWService {
         return wrap;
     }
 
+    private static void updatePeersList( WifiP2pDeviceList peerList )
+    {
+        Set<String> newSet = new HashSet<String>();
+        for ( WifiP2pDevice device : peerList.getDeviceList() ) {
+            String macAddress = device.deviceAddress;
+            newSet.add( macAddress );
+        }
+
+        DbgUtils.logd( TAG, "updatePeersList(): old set: %s; new set: %s",
+                       s_peersSet.toString(), newSet.toString() );
+        s_peersSet = newSet;
+
+        DBUtils.setStringFor( XWApp.getContext(), PEERS_LIST_KEY,
+                              TextUtils.join( ",", s_peersSet ) );
+    }
+
     private static class WFDBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver
         implements WifiP2pManager.ConnectionInfoListener,
                    WifiP2pManager.PeerListListener {
@@ -1025,7 +1092,7 @@ public class WiDirService extends XWService {
 
         @Override
         public void onReceive( Context context, Intent intent ) {
-            if ( BuildConfig.WIDIR_ENABLED ) {
+            if ( enabled() ) {
                 String action = intent.getAction();
                 DbgUtils.logd( TAG, "got intent: " + intent.toString() );
 
@@ -1115,6 +1182,8 @@ public class WiDirService extends XWService {
             DbgUtils.logd( TAG, "got list of %d peers",
                            peerList.getDeviceList().size() );
 
+            updatePeersList( peerList );
+
             for ( WifiP2pDevice device : peerList.getDeviceList() ) {
                 // DbgUtils.logd( TAG, "not connecting to: %s", device.toString() );
                 tryConnect( device );
diff --git a/xwords4/android/app/src/main/java/org/eehouse/android/xw4/jni/CommsAddrRec.java b/xwords4/android/app/src/main/java/org/eehouse/android/xw4/jni/CommsAddrRec.java
index 27ed2d53d..96e23b6be 100644
--- a/xwords4/android/app/src/main/java/org/eehouse/android/xw4/jni/CommsAddrRec.java
+++ b/xwords4/android/app/src/main/java/org/eehouse/android/xw4/jni/CommsAddrRec.java
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ public class CommsAddrRec {
             if ( Utils.isGSMPhone( context ) ) {
                 supported.add( CommsConnType.COMMS_CONN_SMS );
             }
-            if ( WiDirService.supported() ) {
+            if ( WiDirService.enabled() ) {
                 supported.add( CommsConnType.COMMS_CONN_P2P );
             }
             return supported;
diff --git a/xwords4/android/app/src/main/res/values/common_rsrc.xml b/xwords4/android/app/src/main/res/values/common_rsrc.xml
index 826fb9a8d..c7e17f623 100644
--- a/xwords4/android/app/src/main/res/values/common_rsrc.xml
+++ b/xwords4/android/app/src/main/res/values/common_rsrc.xml
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@
   <string name="key_disable_relay">key_disable_relay</string>
   <string name="key_notify_vibrate">key_notify_vibrate</string>
   <string name="key_enable_sms">key_enable_sms</string>
+  <string name="key_enable_p2p">key_enable_p2p</string>
   <string name="key_network_behavior">key_network_behavior</string>
   <string name="key_keep_screenon">key_keep_screenon</string>
   <string name="key_thumbsize">key_thumbsize3</string>
diff --git a/xwords4/android/app/src/main/res/values/strings.xml b/xwords4/android/app/src/main/res/values/strings.xml
index 22905342d..314c612f1 100644
--- a/xwords4/android/app/src/main/res/values/strings.xml
+++ b/xwords4/android/app/src/main/res/values/strings.xml
@@ -2081,6 +2081,9 @@
     <!--  -->
     <string name="enable_sms_summary">Only if you have unlimited texting!</string>
 
+    <string name="title_enable_p2p">Enable WiFi Direct</string>
+    <string name="summary_enable_p2p">Experimental, uses lots of battery</string>
+
     <!--  -->
     <string name="confirm_sms_title">Confirm your SMS plan</string>
     <!--  -->
diff --git a/xwords4/android/app/src/main/res/xml/xwprefs.xml b/xwords4/android/app/src/main/res/xml/xwprefs.xml
index 6dae388dc..7093806db 100644
--- a/xwords4/android/app/src/main/res/xml/xwprefs.xml
+++ b/xwords4/android/app/src/main/res/xml/xwprefs.xml
@@ -325,6 +325,11 @@
                         android:summary="@string/notify_other_summary"
                         android:defaultValue="false"
                         />
+    <CheckBoxPreference android:key="@string/key_enable_p2p"
+                        android:title="@string/title_enable_p2p"
+                        android:summary="@string/summary_enable_p2p"
+                        android:defaultValue="false"
+                        />
 
     <PreferenceScreen android:title="@string/network_advanced_title"
                       android:summary="@string/network_advanced_summary"
diff --git a/xwords4/android/jni/xportwrapper.c b/xwords4/android/jni/xportwrapper.c
index 6be6482bf..375069949 100644
--- a/xwords4/android/jni/xportwrapper.c
+++ b/xwords4/android/jni/xportwrapper.c
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 
 #include "xportwrapper.h"
 #include "andutils.h"
+#include "dbgutil.h"
 #include "paths.h"
 
 typedef struct _AndTransportProcs {
@@ -145,7 +146,7 @@ and_xport_sendNoConn( const XP_U8* buf, XP_U16 len, const XP_UCHAR* msgNo,
                                             jbytes, jMsgNo, jRelayID );
         deleteLocalRefs( env, jbytes, jRelayID, jMsgNo, DELETE_NO_REF );
     }
-    LOG_RETURNF( "%d", result );
+    LOG_RETURNF( "%s", boolToStr(result) );
     return result;
 }
 
diff --git a/xwords4/android/jni/xwjni.c b/xwords4/android/jni/xwjni.c
index e6809584e..06d8a1c6d 100644
--- a/xwords4/android/jni/xwjni.c
+++ b/xwords4/android/jni/xwjni.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* -*- compile-command: "find-and-ant.sh debug install"; -*- */
+/* -*- compile-command: "find-and-gradle.sh installXw4Debug"; -*- */
 /*
  * Copyright © 2009 - 2014 by Eric House (xwords@eehouse.org).  All rights
  * reserved.
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 #include "board.h"
 #include "mempool.h"
 #include "strutils.h"
+#include "dbgutil.h"
 #include "dictnry.h"
 #include "dictiter.h"
 #include "dictmgr.h"
@@ -1507,7 +1508,7 @@ Java_org_eehouse_android_xw4_jni_XwJNI_server_1initClientConnection
     stream_setOnCloseProc( stream, and_send_on_close );
     result = server_initClientConnection( state->game.server, stream );
     XWJNI_END();
-    LOG_RETURNF( "%d", result );
+    LOG_RETURNF( "%s", boolToStr(result) );
     return result;
 }
 
diff --git a/xwords4/common/comms.c b/xwords4/common/comms.c
index 8eab853d1..26bea687c 100644
--- a/xwords4/common/comms.c
+++ b/xwords4/common/comms.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "memstream.h"
 #include "xwrelay.h"
 #include "strutils.h"
+#include "dbgutil.h"
 
 #define HEARTBEAT_NONE 0
 
@@ -1812,7 +1813,7 @@ relayPreProcess( CommsCtxt* comms, XWStreamCtxt* stream, XWHostID* senderID )
         XP_LOGF( "%s: dropping relay msg with cmd %d", __func__, (XP_U16)cmd );
     }
     
-    LOG_RETURNF( "%d", consumed );
+    LOG_RETURNF( "%s", boolToStr(consumed) );
     return consumed;
 } /* relayPreProcess */
 #endif
@@ -1893,7 +1894,7 @@ preProcess( CommsCtxt* comms, const CommsAddrRec* useAddr,
         XP_ASSERT(0);
         break;
     }
-    LOG_RETURNF( "%d", consumed );
+    LOG_RETURNF( "%s", boolToStr(consumed) );
     return consumed;
 } /* preProcess */
 
@@ -1981,6 +1982,7 @@ getRecordFor( CommsCtxt* comms, const CommsAddrRec* addr,
 static XP_Bool
 checkChannelNo( CommsCtxt* comms, XP_PlayerAddr* channelNoP )
 {
+    XP_Bool success = XP_TRUE;
     XP_PlayerAddr channelNo = *channelNoP;
     if ( 0 == (channelNo & CHANNEL_MASK) ) {
         channelNo |= ++comms->nextChannelNo;
@@ -1990,7 +1992,8 @@ checkChannelNo( CommsCtxt* comms, XP_PlayerAddr* channelNoP )
         comms->nextChannelNo = channelNo;
     }
     *channelNoP = channelNo;
-    return XP_TRUE;             /* for now */
+    LOG_RETURNF( "%s", boolToStr(success) );
+    return success;
 }
 
 /* An initial message comes only from a client to a server, and from the
diff --git a/xwords4/common/dbgutil.h b/xwords4/common/dbgutil.h
index cfbc93917..a9223635f 100644
--- a/xwords4/common/dbgutil.h
+++ b/xwords4/common/dbgutil.h
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ void dbg_logstream( const XWStreamCtxt* stream, const char* func, int line );
 #  define XP_LOGSTREAM( s )
 # endif
 
+#define boolToStr(b) ((b)?"true" : "false")
 
 # ifdef DEBUG
 #  define DIRTY_SLOT XP_Bool _isDirty;
diff --git a/xwords4/common/nli.c b/xwords4/common/nli.c
index 1119def61..e54c72a8f 100644
--- a/xwords4/common/nli.c
+++ b/xwords4/common/nli.c
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 #include "nli.h"
 #include "comms.h"
 #include "strutils.h"
+#include "dbgutil.h"
 
 void
 nli_init( NetLaunchInfo* nli, const CurGameInfo* gi, const CommsAddrRec* addr,
@@ -135,7 +136,7 @@ nli_makeFromStream( NetLaunchInfo* nli, XWStreamCtxt* stream )
             nli->osVers = stream_getU32( stream );
         }
     }
-    LOG_RETURNF( "%d", success );
+    LOG_RETURNF( "%s", boolToStr(success) );
     return success;
 }
 
diff --git a/xwords4/linux/gtkboard.c b/xwords4/linux/gtkboard.c
index 96ebe5231..6e3aa8ab2 100644
--- a/xwords4/linux/gtkboard.c
+++ b/xwords4/linux/gtkboard.c
@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@
 #include "game.h"
 #include "movestak.h"
 #include "strutils.h"
+#include "dbgutil.h"
 #include "gtkask.h"
 #include "gtkinvit.h"
 #include "gtkaskm.h"
@@ -2819,7 +2820,7 @@ makeNewGame( GtkGameGlobals* globals )
                                    gi->dictName, XP_TRUE );
         gi->dictLang = dict_getLangCode( cGlobals->dict );
     }
-    LOG_RETURNF( "%d", success );
+    LOG_RETURNF( "%s", boolToStr(success) );
     return success;
 }
 
diff --git a/xwords4/linux/linuxmain.c b/xwords4/linux/linuxmain.c
index 21a2de343..a79cc4224 100644
--- a/xwords4/linux/linuxmain.c
+++ b/xwords4/linux/linuxmain.c
@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@
 #include "model.h"
 #include "util.h"
 #include "strutils.h"
+#include "dbgutil.h"
 #include "dictiter.h"
 /* #include "commgr.h" */
 /* #include "compipe.h" */
@@ -1052,7 +1053,7 @@ send_or_close( CommonGlobals* cGlobals, const XP_U8* buf, size_t len )
         g_slist_free( cGlobals->packetQueue );
         cGlobals->packetQueue = NULL;
     }
-    LOG_RETURNF( "%d", success );
+    LOG_RETURNF( "%s", boolToStr(success) );
     return success;
 }
 
@@ -2664,4 +2665,3 @@ main( int argc, char** argv )
     XP_LOGF( "%s exiting main, returning %d", argv[0], result );
     return result;
 } /* main */
-
diff --git a/xwords4/linux/linuxudp.c b/xwords4/linux/linuxudp.c
index 582df2bfb..926626a96 100644
--- a/xwords4/linux/linuxudp.c
+++ b/xwords4/linux/linuxudp.c
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ remembered( const LinUDPStuff* stuff, int sock )
             known = XP_TRUE;
         } 
     }
-    LOG_RETURNF( "%d", (int)known );
+    LOG_RETURNF( "%s", boolToStr(known) );
     return known;
 }