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https://github.com/trimstray/the-book-of-secret-knowledge
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- signed-off-by: trimstray <trimstray@gmail.com>
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README.md
118
README.md
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@ -250,6 +250,9 @@ performance of any of your sites from across the globe.<br>
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* [terminal](#tool-terminal)
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* [terminal](#tool-terminal)
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* [mount](#tool-mount)
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* [mount](#tool-mount)
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* [fuser](#tool-fuser)
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* [fuser](#tool-fuser)
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* [ps](#tool-ps)
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* [find](#tool-find)
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* [diff](#tool-diff)
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- **[HTTP/HTTPS](#http-https)**
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- **[HTTP/HTTPS](#http-https)**
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* [curl](#tool-curl)
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* [curl](#tool-curl)
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* [httpie](#tool-httpie)
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* [httpie](#tool-httpie)
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@ -265,6 +268,8 @@ performance of any of your sites from across the globe.<br>
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* [netstat](#tool-nestat)
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* [netstat](#tool-nestat)
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- **[Programming](#programming)**
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- **[Programming](#programming)**
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* [awk](#tool-awk)
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* [awk](#tool-awk)
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* [sed](#tool-sed)
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* [grep](#tool-grep)
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<a name="system"><b>System</b></a>
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<a name="system"><b>System</b></a>
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@ -276,12 +281,18 @@ performance of any of your sites from across the globe.<br>
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disown -a && exit
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disown -a && exit
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```
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```
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###### Drop shell history
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###### Exit without saving shell history
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```bash
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```bash
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kill -9 $$
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kill -9 $$
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```
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```
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###### Pipe stdout and stderr to separate commands
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```bash
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some_command > >(/bin/cmd_for_stdout) 2> >(/bin/cmd_for_stderr)
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```
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###### List of commands you use most often
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###### List of commands you use most often
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```bash
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```bash
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@ -307,6 +318,12 @@ vim scp://user@host//etc/fstab
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```
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```
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___
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___
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###### Create a directory and change into it at the same time
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```bash
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mkd () { mkdir -p "$@" && cd "$@"; }
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```
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##### Tool: [mount](https://curl.haxx.se)
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##### Tool: [mount](https://curl.haxx.se)
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###### Mount a temporary ram partition
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###### Mount a temporary ram partition
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@ -328,6 +345,42 @@ ___
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fuser -k filename
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fuser -k filename
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```
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```
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___
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##### Tool: [ps](https://curl.haxx.se)
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###### Show a 4-way scrollable process tree with full details
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```bash
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ps awwfux | less -S
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```
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___
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##### Tool: [find](https://curl.haxx.se)
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###### Find files that have been modified on your system in the past 60 minutes
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```bash
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find / -mmin 60 -type f
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```
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###### Find all files larger than 20M
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```bash
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find / -type f -size +20M
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```
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___
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##### Tool: [diff](https://curl.haxx.se)
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###### Compare two directory trees
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```bash
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diff <(cd directory1 && find | sort) <(cd directory2 && find | sort)
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```
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<a name="http-https"><b>HTTP/HTTPS</b></a>
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<a name="http-https"><b>HTTP/HTTPS</b></a>
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##### Tool: [curl](https://curl.haxx.se)
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##### Tool: [curl](https://curl.haxx.se)
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@ -398,6 +451,16 @@ ssh user@host cat /path/to/remotefile | diff /path/to/localfile -
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ssh -t reachable_host ssh unreachable_host
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ssh -t reachable_host ssh unreachable_host
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```
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```
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###### Run command over ssh on remote host
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```bash
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cat > cmd.txt << __EOF__
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cat /etc/hosts
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__EOF__
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ssh host -l user $(<cmd.txt)
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```
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___
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___
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##### Tool: [linux-dev](https://www.tldp.org/LDP/abs/html/devref1.html)
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##### Tool: [linux-dev](https://www.tldp.org/LDP/abs/html/devref1.html)
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@ -668,6 +731,8 @@ socat TCP-LISTEN:1234,bind=127.0.0.1,reuseaddr,fork,su=nobody,range=127.0.0.0/8
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* `UNIX-CLIENT:<params>` - communicates with the specified peer socket
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* `UNIX-CLIENT:<params>` - communicates with the specified peer socket
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* `filename` - define socket
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* `filename` - define socket
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___
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##### Tool: [lsof](http://www.dest-unreach.org/socat/doc/socat.html/)
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##### Tool: [lsof](http://www.dest-unreach.org/socat/doc/socat.html/)
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###### Show process that use internet connection at the moment
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###### Show process that use internet connection at the moment
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lsof -P -i -n
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lsof -P -i -n
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```
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```
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###### Show process that use specific port number
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```bash
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lsof -i tcp:443
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```
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###### Lists all listening ports together with the PID of the associated process
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```bash
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lsof -Pan -i tcp -i udp
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```
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**Tool: [netstat](http://www.dest-unreach.org/socat/doc/socat.html/)**
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**Tool: [netstat](http://www.dest-unreach.org/socat/doc/socat.html/)**
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###### Graph # of connections for each hosts
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###### Graph # of connections for each hosts
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@ -693,3 +770,42 @@ netstat -an | grep ESTABLISHED | awk '{print $5}' | awk -F: '{print $1}' | grep
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```bash
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```bash
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awk '!x[$0]++' filename
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awk '!x[$0]++' filename
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```
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```
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###### Exclude multiple columns using AWK
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```bash
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awk '{$1=$3=""}1' filename
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```
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___
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##### Tool: [sed](http://www.dest-unreach.org/socat/doc/socat.html/)
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###### To print a specific line from a file
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```bash
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sed -n 10p /path/to/file
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```
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###### Remove a specific line from a file
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```bash
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sed -i 10d /path/to/file
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```
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___
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##### Tool: [grep](http://www.dest-unreach.org/socat/doc/socat.html/)
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###### Search for a "pattern" inside all files in the current directory
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```bash
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grep -RnisI "pattern" *
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fgrep "pattern" * -R
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```
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###### Remove blank lines from a file and save output to new file
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```bash
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grep . filename > newfilename
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```
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