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https://github.com/trimstray/the-book-of-secret-knowledge
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added new 'sed/awk' one-liners
- signed-off-by: trimstray <trimstray@gmail.com>
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README.md
44
README.md
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@ -3067,7 +3067,19 @@ python -m base64 -d <<< "dGhpcyBpcyBlbmNvZGVkCg=="
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awk '!x[$0]++' filename
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```
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###### Exclude multiple columns using AWK
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###### Print the last column
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```bash
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awk '{print $NF}' filename
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```
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###### Print multiple columns with separators
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```bash
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awk -F' ' '{print "ip:\t" $2 "\n port:\t" $3' filename
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```
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###### Exclude multiple columns
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```bash
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awk '{$1=$3=""}1' filename
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@ -3103,6 +3115,36 @@ sed -i 10d /path/to/file
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sed -i <file> -re '<start>,<end>d'
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```
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###### Replace newline(s) with a space
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```bash
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sed ':a;N;$!ba;s/\n/ /g' /path/to/file
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# cross-platform compatible syntax:
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sed -e ':a' -e 'N' -e '$!ba' -e 's/\n/ /g' /path/to/file
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```
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- `:a` create a label 'a'
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- `N` append the next line to the pattern space
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- `$!` if not the last line, ba branch (go to) label 'a'
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- `s` substitute, `/\n/` regex for new line, `/ /` by a space, `/g` global match (as many times as it can)
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Alternatives:
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```bash
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# perl version (sed-like speed):
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perl -p -e 's/\n/ /' /path/to/file
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# bash version (slow):
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while read line ; do printf "%s" "$line " ; done < file
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```
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###### Delete string +N next lines
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```bash
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sed '/start/,+4d' /path/to/file
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```
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___
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##### Tool: [grep](http://www.grymoire.com/Unix/Grep.html)
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