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https://github.com/trimstray/the-book-of-secret-knowledge
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updated one-liners
- signed-off-by: trimstray <trimstray@gmail.com>
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README.md
92
README.md
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@ -253,6 +253,9 @@ performance of any of your sites from across the globe.<br>
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* [ps](#tool-ps)
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* [ps](#tool-ps)
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* [find](#tool-find)
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* [find](#tool-find)
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* [diff](#tool-diff)
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* [diff](#tool-diff)
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* [tail](#tool-tail)
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* [cpulimit](#tool-cpulimit)
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* [pwdx](#tool-pwdx)
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- **[HTTP/HTTPS](#http-https)**
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- **[HTTP/HTTPS](#http-https)**
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* [curl](#tool-curl)
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* [curl](#tool-curl)
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* [httpie](#tool-httpie)
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* [httpie](#tool-httpie)
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@ -287,6 +290,12 @@ disown -a && exit
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kill -9 $$
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kill -9 $$
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```
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```
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###### Perform a branching conditional
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```bash
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true && { echo success;} || { echo failed; }
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```
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###### Pipe stdout and stderr to separate commands
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###### Pipe stdout and stderr to separate commands
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```bash
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```bash
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@ -316,7 +325,6 @@ rm !(*.foo|*.bar|*.baz)
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```bash
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```bash
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vim scp://user@host//etc/fstab
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vim scp://user@host//etc/fstab
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```
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```
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___
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###### Create a directory and change into it at the same time
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###### Create a directory and change into it at the same time
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@ -324,6 +332,14 @@ ___
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mkd () { mkdir -p "$@" && cd "$@"; }
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mkd () { mkdir -p "$@" && cd "$@"; }
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```
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```
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###### Convert uppercase files to lowercase files
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```bash
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rename 'y/A-Z/a-z/' *
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```
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___
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##### Tool: [mount](https://curl.haxx.se)
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##### Tool: [mount](https://curl.haxx.se)
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###### Mount a temporary ram partition
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###### Mount a temporary ram partition
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@ -355,6 +371,12 @@ ___
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ps awwfux | less -S
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ps awwfux | less -S
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```
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```
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###### Processes per user counter
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```bash
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ps hax -o user | sort | uniq -c | sort -r
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```
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___
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___
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##### Tool: [find](https://curl.haxx.se)
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##### Tool: [find](https://curl.haxx.se)
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@ -381,6 +403,46 @@ ___
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diff <(cd directory1 && find | sort) <(cd directory2 && find | sort)
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diff <(cd directory1 && find | sort) <(cd directory2 && find | sort)
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```
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```
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___
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##### Tool: [tail](https://curl.haxx.se)
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###### Annotate tail -f with timestamps
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```bash
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tail -f file | while read; do echo "$(date +%T.%N) $REPLY"; done
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```
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###### Analyse an Apache access log for the most common IP addresses
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```bash
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tail -10000 access_log | awk '{print $1}' | sort | uniq -c | sort -n | tail
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```
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##### Tool: [cpulimit](https://curl.haxx.se)
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###### Limit the cpu usage of a process
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```bash
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cpulimit -p pid -l 50
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```
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##### Tool: [pwdx](https://curl.haxx.se)
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###### Show current working directory of a process
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```bash
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pwdx <pid>
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```
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##### Tool: [taskset](https://curl.haxx.se)
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###### Start a command on only one CPU core
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```bash
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taskset -c 0 <command>
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```
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<a name="http-https"><b>HTTP/HTTPS</b></a>
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<a name="http-https"><b>HTTP/HTTPS</b></a>
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##### Tool: [curl](https://curl.haxx.se)
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##### Tool: [curl](https://curl.haxx.se)
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@ -614,6 +676,12 @@ server> nc -l 5000 -e /bin/bash
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client> nc 10.240.30.3 5000
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client> nc 10.240.30.3 5000
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```
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```
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###### Simple file server
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```bash
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while true ; do nc -l 5000 | tar -xvf - ; done
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```
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###### Simple HTTP Server
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###### Simple HTTP Server
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> Restarts web server after each request - remove `while` condition for only single connection.
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> Restarts web server after each request - remove `while` condition for only single connection.
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@ -700,6 +768,22 @@ Date: Sun, 01 Jul 2018 20:12:08 GMT
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Last-Modified: Sun, 01 Apr 2018 21:53:37 GMT
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Last-Modified: Sun, 01 Apr 2018 21:53:37 GMT
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```
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```
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###### Create a single-use TCP or UDP proxy
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```bash
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### TCP -> TCP
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nc -l -p 2000 -c "nc [ip|hostname] 3000"
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### TCP -> UDP
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nc -l -p 2000 -c "nc -u [ip|hostname] 3000"
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### UDP -> UDP
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nc -l -u -p 2000 -c "nc -u [ip|hostname] 3000"
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### UDP -> TCP
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nc -l -u -p 2000 -c "nc [ip|hostname] 3000"
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```
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___
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___
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##### Tool: [socat](http://www.dest-unreach.org/socat/doc/socat.html/)
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##### Tool: [socat](http://www.dest-unreach.org/socat/doc/socat.html/)
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@ -753,6 +837,12 @@ lsof -i tcp:443
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lsof -Pan -i tcp -i udp
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lsof -Pan -i tcp -i udp
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```
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```
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###### List all files opened by a particular command
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```bash
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lsof -c "process"
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```
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**Tool: [netstat](http://www.dest-unreach.org/socat/doc/socat.html/)**
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**Tool: [netstat](http://www.dest-unreach.org/socat/doc/socat.html/)**
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###### Graph # of connections for each hosts
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###### Graph # of connections for each hosts
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