mirror of
https://github.com/NickHu/sway
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ae3acf26f8
Make it extra extra extra clear, because I had to stumbled upon https://github.com/swaywm/sway/issues/3292 to understand this.
1040 lines
41 KiB
Markdown
1040 lines
41 KiB
Markdown
sway(5)
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# NAME
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sway - configuration file and commands
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# DESCRIPTION
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A sway configuration file is a list of sway commands that are executed by sway
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on startup. These commands usually consist of setting your preferences and
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setting key bindings. An example config is likely present in /etc/sway/config
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for you to check out.
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Lines in the configuration file might be extended through multiple lines by
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adding a '\\' character at the end of line. e.g.:
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```
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bindsym Shift+XF86AudioRaiseVolume exec \\
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pactl set-sink-volume @DEFAULT_SINK@ -1%
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```
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Commands can also be given as a block in the form *command { <subcommands...>
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}*. Anything before the opening *{* will be prepended to the lines inside the
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block. For example:
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```
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output eDP-1 {
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background ~/wallpaper.png fill
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resolution 1920x1080
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}
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```
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is identical to
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```
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output eDP-1 background ~/wallpaper.png fill
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output eDP-1 resolution 1920x1080
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```
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These commands can be executed in your config file, via *swaymsg*(1), or via
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the bindsym command.
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# COMMAND CONVENTIONS
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Commands are split into several arguments using spaces. You can enclose
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arguments with quotation marks (*"..."* or *'...'*) to add spaces to a single
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argument. You may also run several commands in order by separating each with
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*,* or *;*. Criteria is retained across commands separated by *,*, but will be
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reset (and allow for new criteria, if desired) for commands separated by a *;*.
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Throughout the documentation, *|* is used to distinguish between arguments for
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which you may only select one. *[...]* is used for optional arguments, and
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*<...>* for arguments where you are expected to supply some value.
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# COMMANDS
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This section only lists general commands. For input and output commands, refer
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to *sway-input*(5) and *sway-output*(5).
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The following commands may only be used in the configuration file.
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*bar* [<bar-id>] <bar-subcommands...>
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For details on bar subcommands, see *sway-bar*(5).
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*default_orientation* horizontal|vertical|auto
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Sets the default container layout for tiled containers.
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*include* <path>
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Includes another file from _path_. _path_ can be either a full path or a
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path relative to the parent config, and expands shell syntax (see
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*wordexp*(3) for details). The same include file can only be included once;
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subsequent attempts will be ignored.
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*swaybg_command* <command>
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Executes custom background _command_. Default is _swaybg_. Refer to
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*sway-output*(5) for more information.
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It can be disabled by setting the command to a single dash:
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_swaybg\_command -_
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*swaynag_command* <command>
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Executes custom command for _swaynag_. Default is _swaynag_. Additional
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arguments may be appended to the end. This should only be used to either
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direct sway to call swaynag from a custom path or to provide additional
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arguments. This should be placed at the top of the config for the best
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results.
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It can be disabled by setting the command to a single dash:
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_swaynag\_command -_
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*workspace_layout* default|stacking|tabbed
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Specifies the initial layout for new containers in an empty workspace.
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*xwayland* enable|disable|force
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Enables or disables Xwayland support, which allows X11 applications to be
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used. _enable_ will lazily load Xwayland so Xwayland will not be launched
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until the first client attempts to connect. In some cases, such as slower
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machines, it may be desirable to have Xwayland started immediately by
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using _force_ instead of _enable_.
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The following commands cannot be used directly in the configuration file.
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They are expected to be used with *bindsym* or at runtime through *swaymsg*(1).
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*border* none|normal|csd|pixel [<n>]
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Set border style for focused window. _normal_ includes a border of
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thickness _n_ and a title bar. _pixel_ is a border without title bar _n_
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pixels thick. Default is _normal_ with border thickness 2. _csd_ is short
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for client-side-decorations, which allows the client to draw its own
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decorations.
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*border* toggle
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Cycles through the available border styles.
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*exit*
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Exit sway and end your Wayland session.
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*floating* enable|disable|toggle
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Make focused view floating, non-floating, or the opposite of what it is now.
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<criteria> *focus*
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Moves focus to the container that matches the specified criteria.
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*focus* up|right|down|left
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Moves focus to the next container in the specified direction.
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*focus* prev|next [sibling]
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Moves focus to the previous or next container in the current layout. By default,
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the last active child of the newly focused container will be focused. The _sibling_
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option indicates not to immediately focus a child of the container.
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*focus* child
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Moves focus to the last-focused child of the focused container.
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*focus* parent
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Moves focus to the parent of the focused container.
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*focus* output up|right|down|left
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Moves focus to the next output in the specified direction.
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*focus* output <name>
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Moves focus to the named output.
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*focus* tiling
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Sets focus to the last focused tiling container.
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*focus* floating
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Sets focus to the last focused floating container.
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*focus* mode_toggle
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Moves focus between the floating and tiled layers.
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*fullscreen* [enable|disable|toggle] [global]
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Makes focused view fullscreen, non-fullscreen, or the opposite of what it
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is now. If no argument is given, it does the same as _toggle_. If _global_
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is specified, the view will be fullscreen across all outputs.
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*gaps* inner|outer|horizontal|vertical|top|right|bottom|left all|current
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set|plus|minus|toggle <amount>
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Changes the _inner_ or _outer_ gaps for either _all_ workspaces or the
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_current_ workspace. _outer_ gaps can be altered per side with _top_,
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_right_, _bottom_, and _left_ or per direction with _horizontal_ and
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_vertical_.
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*inhibit_idle* focus|fullscreen|open|none|visible
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Set/unset an idle inhibitor for the view. _focus_ will inhibit idle when
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the view is focused by any seat. _fullscreen_ will inhibit idle when the
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view is fullscreen (or a descendant of a fullscreen container) and is
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visible. _open_ will inhibit idle until the view is closed (or the
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inhibitor is unset/changed). _visible_ will inhibit idle when the view is
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visible on any output. _none_ will remove any existing idle inhibitor for
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the view.
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This can also be used with criteria to set an idle inhibitor for any
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existing view or with _for_window_ to set idle inhibitors for future views.
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*layout* default|splith|splitv|stacking|tabbed
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Sets the layout mode of the focused container.
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When using the _stacking_ layout, only the focused window in the container is
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displayed, with the opened windows' list on the top of the container.
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The _tabbed_ layout is similar to _stacking_, but the windows’ list is vertically
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split.
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*layout* toggle [split|all]
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Cycles the layout mode of the focused container though a preset list of
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layouts. If no argument is given, then it cycles through stacking, tabbed
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and the last split layout. If _split_ is given, then it cycles through
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splith and splitv. If _all_ is given, then it cycles through every layout.
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*layout* toggle [split|tabbed|stacking|splitv|splith] [split|tabbed|stacking|splitv|splith]...
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Cycles the layout mode of the focused container through a list of layouts.
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*max_render_time* off|<msec>
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Controls when the relevant application is told to render this window, as a
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positive number of milliseconds before the next time sway composites the
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output. A smaller number leads to fresher rendered frames being composited
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by sway and lower perceived input latency, but if set too low, the
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application may not finish rendering before sway composites the output,
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leading to delayed frames.
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When set to off, the relevant application is told to render this window
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immediately after display refresh. How much time is left for rendering
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before sway composites the output at that point depends on the output
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*max_render_time* setting.
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To set this up for optimal latency:
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. Set up *output max_render_time* (see *sway-output*(5)).
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. Put the target application in _full-screen_ and have it continuously
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render something.
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. Start by setting *max_render_time 1*. If the application drops
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frames, increment by *1*.
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This setting only has an effect if a per-output *max_render_time* is in
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effect on the output the window is currently on. See *sway-output*(5) for
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further details.
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*move* left|right|up|down [<px> px]
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Moves the focused container in the direction specified. The optional _px_
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argument specifies how many pixels to move the container. If unspecified,
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the default is 10 pixels. Pixels are ignored when moving tiled containers.
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*move* [absolute] position <pos_x> [px|ppt] <pos_y> [px|ppt]
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Moves the focused container to the specified position in the workspace.
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The position can be specified in pixels or percentage points, omitting
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the unit defaults to pixels. If _absolute_ is used, the position is
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relative to all outputs. _absolute_ can not be used with percentage points.
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*move* [absolute] position center
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Moves the focused container to be centered on the workspace. If _absolute_
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is used, it is moved to the center of all outputs.
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*move* position cursor|mouse|pointer
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Moves the focused container to be centered on the cursor.
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*move* [container|window] [to] mark <mark>
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Moves the focused container to the specified mark.
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*move* [--no-auto-back-and-forth] [container|window] [to] workspace [number] <name>
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Moves the focused container to the specified workspace. The string _number_
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is optional and is used to match a workspace with the same number, even if
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it has a different name.
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*move* [container|window] [to] workspace prev|next|current
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Moves the focused container to the previous, next or current workspace on
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this output, or if no workspaces remain, the previous or next output.
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*move* [container|window] [to] workspace prev_on_output|next_on_output
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Moves the focused container to the previous or next workspace on this
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output, wrapping around if already at the first or last workspace.
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*move* [container|window] [to] workspace back_and_forth
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Moves the focused container to previously focused workspace.
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*move* [container|window] [to] output <name-or-id>|current
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Moves the focused container to the specified output.
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*move* [container|window] [to] output up|right|down|left
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Moves the focused container to next output in the specified
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direction.
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*move* [container|window] [to] scratchpad
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Moves the focused container to the scratchpad.
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*move* workspace [to] output <name-or-id>|current
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Moves the focused workspace to the specified output.
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*move* workspace to [output] <name-or-id>|current
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Moves the focused workspace to the specified output.
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*move* workspace [to] output up|right|down|left
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Moves the focused workspace to next output in the specified direction.
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*move* workspace to [output] up|right|down|left
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Moves the focused workspace to next output in the specified direction.
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*nop* <comment>
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A no operation command that can be used to override default behaviour. The
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optional comment argument is ignored, but logged for debugging purposes.
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*reload*
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Reloads the sway config file and applies any changes. The config file is
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located at path specified by the command line arguments when started,
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otherwise according to the priority stated in *sway*(1).
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*rename* workspace [<old_name>] to <new_name>
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Rename either <old_name> or the focused workspace to the <new_name>
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*resize* shrink|grow width|height [<amount> [px|ppt]]
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Resizes the currently focused container by _amount_, specified in pixels or
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percentage points. If the units are omitted, floating containers are resized
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in px and tiled containers by ppt. _amount_ will default to 10 if omitted.
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*resize* set height <height> [px|ppt]
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Sets the height of the container to _height_, specified in pixels or
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percentage points. If the units are omitted, floating containers are
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resized in px and tiled containers by ppt. If _height_ is 0, the container
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will not be resized.
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*resize* set [width] <width> [px|ppt]
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Sets the width of the container to _width_, specified in pixels or
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percentage points. If the units are omitted, floating containers are
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resized in px and tiled containers by ppt. If _width_ is 0, the container
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will not be resized.
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*resize* set [width] <width> [px|ppt] [height] <height> [px|ppt]
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Sets the width and height of the container to _width_ and _height_,
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specified in pixels or percentage points. If the units are omitted,
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floating containers are resized in px and tiled containers by ppt. If
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_width_ or _height_ is 0, the container will not be resized on that axis.
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*scratchpad* show
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Shows a window from the scratchpad. Repeatedly using this command will
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cycle through the windows in the scratchpad.
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*shortcuts_inhibitor* enable|disable
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Enables or disables the ability of clients to inhibit keyboard
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shortcuts for a view. This is primarily useful for virtualization and
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remote desktop software. It affects either the currently focused view
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or a set of views selected by criteria. Subcommand _disable_
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additionally deactivates any active inhibitors for the given view(s).
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Criteria are particularly useful with the *for_window* command to
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configure a class of views differently from the per-seat defaults
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established by the *seat* subcommand of the same name. See
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*sway-input*(5) for more ways to affect inhibitors.
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*split* vertical|v|horizontal|h|none|n|toggle|t
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Splits the current container, vertically or horizontally. When _none_ is
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specified, the effect of a previous split is undone if the current
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container is the only child of a split parent. When _toggle_ is
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specified, the current container is split opposite to the parent
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container's layout.
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*splith*
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Equivalent to *split horizontal*
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*splitv*
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Equivalent to *split vertical*
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*splitt*
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Equivalent to *split toggle*
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*sticky* enable|disable|toggle
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"Sticks" a floating window to the current output so that it shows up on all
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workspaces.
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*swap* container with id|con_id|mark <arg>
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Swaps the position, geometry, and fullscreen status of two containers. The
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first container can be selected either by criteria or focus. The second
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container can be selected by _id_, _con_id_, or _mark_. _id_ can only be
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used with xwayland views. If the first container has focus, it will retain
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focus unless it is moved to a different workspace or the second container
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becomes fullscreen on the same workspace as the first container. In either
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of those cases, the second container will gain focus.
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*title_format* <format>
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Sets the format of window titles. The following placeholders may be used:
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%title - The title supplied by the window ++
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%app_id - The wayland app ID (applicable to wayland windows only) ++
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%class - The X11 classname (applicable to xwayland windows only) ++
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%instance - The X11 instance (applicable to xwayland windows only) ++
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%shell - The protocol the window is using (typically xwayland or
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xdg_shell)
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This command is typically used with *for_window* criteria. For example:
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for_window [title="."] title_format "<b>%title</b> (%app_id)"
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Note that markup requires pango to be enabled via the *font* command.
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The default format is "%title".
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The following commands may be used either in the configuration file or at
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runtime.
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*assign* <criteria> [→] [workspace] [number] <workspace>
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Assigns views matching _criteria_ (see *CRITERIA* for details) to
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_workspace_. The → (U+2192) is optional and cosmetic. This command is
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equivalent to:
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for_window <criteria> move container to workspace <workspace>
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*assign* <criteria> [→] output left|right|up|down|<name>
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Assigns views matching _criteria_ (see *CRITERIA* for details) to the
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specified output. The → (U+2192) is optional and cosmetic. This command is
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equivalent to:
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for_window <criteria> move container to output <output>
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*bindsym* [--whole-window] [--border] [--exclude-titlebar] [--release] [--locked] \
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[--to-code] [--input-device=<device>] [--no-warn] [--no-repeat] [--inhibited] \
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[Group<1-4>+]<key combo> <command>
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Binds _key combo_ to execute the sway command _command_ when pressed. You
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may use XKB key names here (*wev*(1) is a good tool for discovering these).
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With the flag _--release_, the command is executed when the key combo is
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released. If _input-device_ is given, the binding will only be executed for
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that input device and will be executed instead of any binding that is
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generic to all devices. If a group number is given, then the binding will
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only be available for that group. By default, if you overwrite a binding,
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swaynag will give you a warning. To silence this, use the _--no-warn_ flag.
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Unless the flag _--locked_ is set, the command will not be run when a
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screen locking program is active. If there is a matching binding with
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and without _--locked_, the one with will be preferred when locked and the
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one without will be preferred when unlocked. If there are matching bindings
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and one has both _--input-device_ and _--locked_ and the other has neither,
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the former will be preferred even when unlocked.
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Unless the flag _--inhibited_ is set, the command will not be run when
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a keyboard shortcuts inhibitor is active for the currently focused
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window. Such inhibitors are usually requested by remote desktop and
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virtualization software to enable the user to send keyboard shortcuts
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to the remote or virtual session. The _--inhibited_ flag allows one to
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define bindings which will be exempt from pass-through to such
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software. The same preference logic as for _--locked_ applies.
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Unless the flag _--no-repeat_ is set, the command will be run
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repeatedly when the key is held, according to the repeat
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settings specified in the input configuration.
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Bindings to keysyms are layout-dependent. This can be changed with the
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_--to-code_ flag. In this case, the keysyms will be translated into the
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corresponding keycodes in the first configured layout.
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Mouse bindings operate on the container under the cursor instead of the
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container that has focus. Mouse buttons can either be specified in the form
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_button[1-9]_ or by using the name of the event code (ex _BTN\_LEFT_ or
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_BTN\_RIGHT_). For the former option, the buttons will be mapped to their
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values in X11 (1=left, 2=middle, 3=right, 4=scroll up, 5=scroll down,
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6=scroll left, 7=scroll right, 8=back, 9=forward). For the latter option,
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you can find the event names using _libinput debug-events_.
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The priority for matching bindings is as follows: input device, group,
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and locked state.
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_--whole-window_, _--border_, and _--exclude-titlebar_ are mouse-only options
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which affect the region in which the mouse bindings can be triggered. By
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default, mouse bindings are only triggered when over the title bar. With the
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_--border_ option, the border of the window will be included in this region.
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With the _--whole-window_ option, the cursor can be anywhere over a window
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including the title, border, and content. _--exclude-titlebar_ can be used in
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conjunction with any other option to specify that the titlebar should be
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excluded from the region of consideration.
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If _--whole-window_ is given, the command can be triggered when the cursor
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is over an empty workspace. Using a mouse binding over a layer surface's
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exclusive region is not currently possible.
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Example:
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```
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# Execute firefox when alt, shift, and f are pressed together
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bindsym Mod1+Shift+f exec firefox
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```
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*bindcode* [--whole-window] [--border] [--exclude-titlebar] [--release] \
|
||
[--locked] [--input-device=<device>] [--no-warn] [--no-repeat] [--inhibited] \
|
||
[Group<1-4>+]<code> <command>
|
||
is also available for binding with key/button codes instead of key/button names.
|
||
|
||
*bindswitch* [--locked] [--no-warn] [--reload] <switch>:<state> <command>
|
||
Binds <switch> to execute the sway command _command_ on state changes.
|
||
Supported switches are _lid_ (laptop lid) and _tablet_ (tablet mode)
|
||
switches. Valid values for _state_ are _on_, _off_ and _toggle_. These
|
||
switches are on when the device lid is shut and when tablet mode is active
|
||
respectively. _toggle_ is also supported to run a command both when the
|
||
switch is toggled on or off.
|
||
|
||
Unless the flag _--locked_ is set, the command will not be run when a
|
||
screen locking program is active. If there is a matching binding with
|
||
and without _--locked_, the one with will be preferred when locked and the
|
||
one without will be preferred when unlocked.
|
||
|
||
If the _--reload_ flag is given, the binding will also be executed when
|
||
the config is reloaded. _toggle_ bindings will not be executed on reload.
|
||
The _--locked_ flag will operate as normal so if the config is reloaded
|
||
while locked and _--locked_ is not given, the binding will not be executed.
|
||
|
||
By default, if you overwrite a binding, swaynag will give you a warning. To
|
||
silence this, use the _--no-warn_ flag.
|
||
|
||
Example:
|
||
```
|
||
# Show the virtual keyboard when tablet mode is entered.
|
||
bindswitch tablet:on busctl call --user sm.puri.OSK0 /sm/puri/OSK0 sm.puri.OSK0 SetVisible b true
|
||
|
||
# Log a message when the laptop lid is opened or closed.
|
||
bindswitch lid:toggle exec echo "Lid moved"
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
*bindgesture* [--exact] [--input-device=<device>] [--no-warn] \
|
||
<gesture>[:<fingers>][:directions] <command>
|
||
Binds _gesture_ to execute the sway command _command_ when detected.
|
||
Currently supports the _hold_, _pinch_ or _swipe_ gesture. Optionally
|
||
can be limited to bind to a certain number of _fingers_ or, for a
|
||
_pinch_ or _swipe_ gesture, to certain _directions_.
|
||
|
||
[[ *type*
|
||
:[ *fingers*
|
||
:< *direction*
|
||
| hold
|
||
:- 1 - 5
|
||
: none
|
||
| swipe
|
||
: 3 - 5
|
||
: up, down, left, right
|
||
| pinch
|
||
: 2 - 5
|
||
: all above + inward, outward, clockwise, counterclockwise
|
||
|
||
The _fingers_ can be limited to any sensible number or left empty to accept
|
||
any finger counts.
|
||
Valid directions are _up_, _down_, _left_ and _right_, as well as _inward_,
|
||
_outward_, _clockwise_, _counterclockwise_ for the _pinch_ gesture.
|
||
Multiple directions can be combined by a plus.
|
||
|
||
If a _input-device_ is given, the binding will only be executed for
|
||
that input device and will be executed instead of any binding that is
|
||
generic to all devices. By default, if you overwrite a binding,
|
||
swaynag will give you a warning. To silence this, use the _--no-warn_ flag.
|
||
|
||
The _--exact_ flag can be used to ensure a binding only matches when exactly
|
||
all specified directions are matched and nothing more. If there is matching
|
||
binding with _--exact_, it will be preferred.
|
||
|
||
The priority for matching bindings is as follows: input device, then
|
||
exact matches followed by matches with the highest number of matching
|
||
directions.
|
||
|
||
Gestures executed while the pointer is above a bar are not handled by sway.
|
||
See the respective documentation, e.g. *bindgesture* in *sway-bar*(5).
|
||
|
||
Example:
|
||
```
|
||
# Allow switching between workspaces with left and right swipes
|
||
bindgesture swipe:right workspace prev
|
||
bindgesture swipe:left workspace next
|
||
|
||
# Allow container movements by pinching them
|
||
bindgesture pinch:inward+up move up
|
||
bindgesture pinch:inward+down move down
|
||
bindgesture pinch:inward+left move left
|
||
bindgesture pinch:inward+right move right
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
*client.background* <color>
|
||
This command is ignored and is only present for i3 compatibility.
|
||
|
||
*client.<class>* <border> <background> <text> [<indicator> [<child_border>]]
|
||
Configures the color of window borders and title bars. The first three
|
||
colors are required. When omitted _indicator_ will use a sane default and
|
||
_child_border_ will use the color set for _background_. Colors may be
|
||
specified in hex, either as _#RRGGBB_ or _#RRGGBBAA_.
|
||
|
||
The available classes are:
|
||
|
||
*client.focused*
|
||
The window that has focus.
|
||
|
||
*client.focused_inactive*
|
||
The most recently focused view within a container which is not focused.
|
||
|
||
*client.focused_tab_title*
|
||
A view that has focused descendant container.
|
||
Tab or stack container title that is the parent of the focused container
|
||
but is not directly focused. Defaults to focused_inactive if not
|
||
specified and does not use the indicator and child_border colors.
|
||
|
||
*client.placeholder*
|
||
Ignored (present for i3 compatibility).
|
||
|
||
*client.unfocused*
|
||
A view that does not have focus.
|
||
|
||
*client.urgent*
|
||
A view with an urgency hint. *Note*: Native Wayland windows do not
|
||
support urgency. Urgency only works for Xwayland windows.
|
||
|
||
The meaning of each color is:
|
||
|
||
_border_
|
||
The border around the title bar.
|
||
|
||
_background_
|
||
The background of the title bar.
|
||
|
||
_text_
|
||
The text color of the title bar.
|
||
|
||
_indicator_
|
||
The color used to indicate where a new view will open. In a tiled
|
||
container, this would paint the right border of the current view if a
|
||
new view would be opened to the right.
|
||
|
||
_child_border_
|
||
The border around the view itself.
|
||
|
||
The default colors are:
|
||
|
||
[- *class*
|
||
:[ _border_
|
||
:[ _background_
|
||
:[ _text_
|
||
:[ _indicator_
|
||
:[ _child_border_
|
||
|[ *background*
|
||
: n/a
|
||
: #ffffff
|
||
: n/a
|
||
: n/a
|
||
: n/a
|
||
| *focused*
|
||
: #4c7899
|
||
: #285577
|
||
: #ffffff
|
||
: #2e9ef4
|
||
: #285577
|
||
| *focused_inactive*
|
||
: #333333
|
||
: #5f676a
|
||
: #ffffff
|
||
: #484e50
|
||
: #5f676a
|
||
| *focused_tab_title*
|
||
: #333333
|
||
: #5f676a
|
||
: #ffffff
|
||
: n/a
|
||
: n/a
|
||
| *unfocused*
|
||
: #333333
|
||
: #222222
|
||
: #888888
|
||
: #292d2e
|
||
: #222222
|
||
| *urgent*
|
||
: #2f343a
|
||
: #900000
|
||
: #ffffff
|
||
: #900000
|
||
: #900000
|
||
| *placeholder*
|
||
: #000000
|
||
: #0c0c0c
|
||
: #ffffff
|
||
: #000000
|
||
: #0c0c0c
|
||
|
||
|
||
*default_border* normal|none|pixel [<n>]
|
||
Set default border style for new tiled windows. Config reload won't affect
|
||
existing windows, only newly created ones after the reload.
|
||
|
||
*default_floating_border* normal|none|pixel [<n>]
|
||
Set default border style for new floating windows. This only applies to
|
||
windows that are spawned in floating mode, not windows that become floating
|
||
afterwards.
|
||
|
||
*exec* <shell command>
|
||
Executes _shell command_ with sh.
|
||
|
||
*exec_always* <shell command>
|
||
Like *exec*, but the shell command will be executed _again_ after *reload*.
|
||
|
||
*floating_maximum_size* <width> x <height>
|
||
Specifies the maximum size of floating windows. -1 x -1 removes the upper
|
||
limit. The default is 0 x 0, which will use the width and height of the
|
||
entire output layout as the maximums
|
||
|
||
*floating_minimum_size* <width> x <height>
|
||
Specifies the minimum size of floating windows. The default is 75 x 50.
|
||
|
||
*floating_modifier* <modifier> [normal|inverse]
|
||
When the _modifier_ key is held down, you may hold left click to move
|
||
windows, and right click to resize them. Setting _modifier_ to _none_
|
||
disables this feature. If _inverse_ is specified, left click is used for
|
||
resizing and right click for moving.
|
||
|
||
*focus_follows_mouse* yes|no|always
|
||
If set to _yes_, moving your mouse over a window will focus that window. If
|
||
set to _always_, the window under the cursor will always be focused, even
|
||
after switching between workspaces.
|
||
|
||
*focus_on_window_activation* smart|urgent|focus|none
|
||
This option determines what to do when a client requests window activation.
|
||
If set to _urgent_, the urgent state will be set for that window. If set to
|
||
_focus_, the window will become focused. If set to _smart_, the window will
|
||
become focused only if it is already visible, otherwise the urgent state
|
||
will be set. Default is _urgent_.
|
||
|
||
*focus_wrapping* yes|no|force|workspace
|
||
This option determines what to do when attempting to focus over the edge
|
||
of a container. If set to _no_, the focused container will retain focus,
|
||
if there are no other containers in the direction. If set to _yes_, focus
|
||
will be wrapped to the opposite edge of the container, if there are no
|
||
other containers in the direction. If set to _force_, focus will be wrapped
|
||
to the opposite edge of the container, even if there are other containers
|
||
in the direction. If set to _workspace_, focus will wrap like in the _yes_
|
||
case and additionally wrap when moving outside of workspaces boundaries.
|
||
Default is _yes_.
|
||
|
||
*font* [pango:]<font>
|
||
Sets font to use for the title bars. To enable support for pango markup,
|
||
preface the font name with _pango:_. For example, _monospace 10_ is the
|
||
default font. To enable support for pango markup, _pango:monospace 10_
|
||
should be used instead. Regardless of whether pango markup is enabled,
|
||
_font_ should be specified as a pango font description. For more
|
||
information on pango font descriptions, see
|
||
https://docs.gtk.org/Pango/type_func.FontDescription.from_string.html#description
|
||
|
||
*force_display_urgency_hint* <timeout> [ms]
|
||
If an application on another workspace sets an urgency hint, switching to this
|
||
workspace may lead to immediate focus of the application, which also means the
|
||
window decoration color would be immediately reset to *client.focused*. This
|
||
may make it unnecessarily hard to tell which window originally raised the
|
||
event. This option allows one to set a _timeout_ in ms to delay the urgency hint reset.
|
||
|
||
*titlebar_border_thickness* <thickness>
|
||
Thickness of the titlebar border in pixels
|
||
|
||
*titlebar_padding* <horizontal> [<vertical>]
|
||
Padding of the text in the titlebar. _horizontal_ value affects horizontal
|
||
padding of the text while _vertical_ value affects vertical padding (space
|
||
above and below text). Padding includes titlebar borders so their value
|
||
should be greater than titlebar_border_thickness. If _vertical_ value is
|
||
not specified it is set to the _horizontal_ value.
|
||
|
||
*for_window* <criteria> <command>
|
||
Whenever a window that matches _criteria_ appears, run list of commands.
|
||
See *CRITERIA* for more details.
|
||
|
||
*gaps* inner|outer|horizontal|vertical|top|right|bottom|left <amount>
|
||
Sets default _amount_ pixels of _inner_ or _outer_ gap, where the inner
|
||
affects spacing around each view and outer affects the spacing around each
|
||
workspace. Outer gaps are in addition to inner gaps. To reduce or remove
|
||
outer gaps, outer gaps can be set to a negative value. _outer_ gaps can
|
||
also be specified per side with _top_, _right_, _bottom_, and _left_ or
|
||
per direction with _horizontal_ and _vertical_.
|
||
|
||
This affects new workspaces only, and is used when the workspace doesn't
|
||
have its own gaps settings (see: workspace <ws> gaps ...).
|
||
|
||
*hide_edge_borders* [--i3] none|vertical|horizontal|both|smart|smart_no_gaps
|
||
Hides window borders adjacent to the screen edges. Default is _none_. The
|
||
_--i3_ option enables i3-compatible behavior to hide the title bar on
|
||
tabbed and stacked containers with one child. The _smart_|_smart_no_gaps_
|
||
options are equivalent to setting _smart_borders_ smart|no_gaps and
|
||
_hide_edge_borders_ none.
|
||
|
||
*input* <input_device> <input-subcommands...>
|
||
For details on input subcommands, see *sway-input*(5).
|
||
|
||
\* may be used in lieu of a specific device name to configure all input
|
||
devices. A list of input device names may be obtained via *swaymsg -t
|
||
get_inputs*.
|
||
|
||
*seat* <seat> <seat-subcommands...>
|
||
For details on seat subcommands, see *sway-input*(5).
|
||
|
||
*kill*
|
||
Kills (closes) the currently focused container and all of its children.
|
||
|
||
*smart_borders* on|no_gaps|off
|
||
If smart_borders are _on_, borders will only be enabled if the workspace
|
||
has more than one visible child. If smart_borders is set to _no_gaps_,
|
||
borders will only be enabled if the workspace has more than one visible
|
||
child and gaps equal to zero.
|
||
|
||
*smart_gaps* on|off|toggle|inverse_outer
|
||
If smart_gaps are _on_ gaps will only be enabled if a workspace has more
|
||
than one child. If smart_gaps are _inverse_outer_ outer gaps will only
|
||
be enabled if a workspace has exactly one child.
|
||
|
||
*mark* --add|--replace [--toggle] <identifier>
|
||
Marks are arbitrary labels that can be used to identify certain windows and
|
||
then jump to them at a later time. Each _identifier_ can only be set on a
|
||
single window at a time since they act as a unique identifier. By default,
|
||
*mark* sets _identifier_ as the only mark on a window. _--add_ will instead
|
||
add _identifier_ to the list of current marks for that window. If _--toggle_
|
||
is specified mark will remove _identifier_ if it is already marked.
|
||
|
||
*mode* <mode>
|
||
Switches to the specified mode. The default mode is _default_.
|
||
|
||
*mode* [--pango_markup] <mode> <mode-subcommands...>
|
||
The only valid _mode-subcommands..._ are *bindsym*, *bindcode*,
|
||
*bindswitch*, and *set*. If _--pango_markup_ is given, then _mode_ will be
|
||
interpreted as pango markup.
|
||
|
||
*mouse_warping* output|container|none
|
||
If _output_ is specified, the mouse will be moved to new outputs as you
|
||
move focus between them. If _container_ is specified, the mouse will be
|
||
moved to the middle of the container on switch. Default is _output_.
|
||
|
||
*no_focus* <criteria>
|
||
Prevents windows matching <criteria> from being focused automatically when
|
||
they're created. This has no effect on the first window in a workspace.
|
||
|
||
*output* <output_name> <output-subcommands...>
|
||
For details on output subcommands, see *sway-output*(5).
|
||
|
||
\* may be used in lieu of a specific output name to configure all outputs.
|
||
A list of output names may be obtained via *swaymsg -t get_outputs*.
|
||
|
||
*popup_during_fullscreen* smart|ignore|leave_fullscreen
|
||
Determines what to do when a fullscreen view opens a dialog.
|
||
If _smart_ (the default), the dialog will be displayed. If _ignore_, the
|
||
dialog will not be rendered. If _leave_fullscreen_, the view will exit
|
||
fullscreen mode and the dialog will be rendered.
|
||
|
||
*primary_selection* enabled|disabled
|
||
Enable or disable the primary selection clipboard. May only be configured
|
||
at launch. Default is _enabled_.
|
||
|
||
*set* $<name> <value>
|
||
Sets variable $_name_ to _value_. You can use the new variable in the
|
||
arguments of future commands. When the variable is used, it can be escaped
|
||
with an additional $ (ie $$_name_) to have the replacement happen at run
|
||
time instead of when reading the config. However, it does not always make
|
||
sense for the variable to be replaced at run time since some arguments do
|
||
need to be known at config time.
|
||
|
||
*show_marks* yes|no
|
||
If *show_marks* is yes, marks will be displayed in the window borders.
|
||
Any mark that starts with an underscore will not be drawn even if
|
||
*show_marks* is yes. The default is _yes_.
|
||
|
||
*opacity* [set|plus|minus] <value>
|
||
Adjusts the opacity of the window between 0 (completely transparent) and
|
||
1 (completely opaque). If the operation is omitted, _set_ will be used.
|
||
|
||
*tiling_drag* enable|disable|toggle
|
||
Sets whether or not tiling containers can be dragged with the mouse. If
|
||
_enabled_ (default), the _floating_mod_ can be used to drag tiling, as well
|
||
as floating, containers. Using the left mouse button on title bars without
|
||
the _floating_mod_ will also allow the container to be dragged. _toggle_
|
||
should not be used in the config file.
|
||
|
||
*tiling_drag_threshold* <threshold>
|
||
Sets the threshold that must be exceeded for a container to be dragged by
|
||
its titlebar. This has no effect if _floating_mod_ is used or if
|
||
_tiling_drag_ is set to _disable_. Once the threshold has been exceeded
|
||
once, the drag starts and the cursor can come back inside the threshold
|
||
without stopping the drag. _threshold_ is multiplied by the scale of the
|
||
output that the cursor on. The default is 9.
|
||
|
||
*title_align* left|center|right
|
||
Sets the title alignment. If _right_ is selected and _show_marks_ is set
|
||
to _yes_, the marks will be shown on the _left_ side instead of the
|
||
_right_ side.
|
||
|
||
*unbindswitch* <switch>:<state>
|
||
Removes a binding for when <switch> changes to <state>.
|
||
|
||
*unbindgesture* [--exact] [--input-device=<device>] \
|
||
<gesture>[:<fingers>][:directions]
|
||
Removes a binding for the specified _gesture_, _fingers_
|
||
and _directions_ combination.
|
||
|
||
*unbindsym* [--whole-window] [--border] [--exclude-titlebar] [--release] [--locked] \
|
||
[--to-code] [--input-device=<device>] <key combo>
|
||
Removes the binding for _key combo_ that was previously bound with the
|
||
given flags. If _input-device_ is given, only the binding for that
|
||
input device will be unbound.
|
||
|
||
*unbindcode* [--whole-window] [--border] [--exclude-titlebar] [--release] \
|
||
[--locked] [--input-device=<device>] <code>
|
||
is also available for unbinding with key/button codes instead of key/button names.
|
||
|
||
*unmark* [<identifier>]
|
||
*unmark* will remove _identifier_ from the list of current marks on a
|
||
window. If _identifier_ is omitted, all marks are removed.
|
||
|
||
*urgent* enable|disable|allow|deny
|
||
Using _enable_ or _disable_ manually sets or unsets the window's urgent
|
||
state. Using _allow_ or _deny_ controls the window's ability to set itself
|
||
as urgent. By default, windows are allowed to set their own urgency.
|
||
|
||
*workspace* [--no-auto-back-and-forth] [number] <[num:]name>
|
||
Switches to the specified workspace. The _num:_ portion of the name is
|
||
optional and will be used for ordering. If _num:_ is not given and
|
||
_name_ is a number, then it will be also be used for ordering.
|
||
|
||
If the _no-auto-back-and-forth_ option is given, then this command will
|
||
not perform a back-and-forth operation when the workspace is already
|
||
focused and _workspace_auto_back_and_forth_ is enabled.
|
||
|
||
If the _number_ keyword is specified and a workspace with the number
|
||
already exists, then the workspace with the number will be used. If a
|
||
workspace with the number does not exist, a new workspace will be created
|
||
with the name _name_.
|
||
|
||
*workspace* prev|next
|
||
Switches to the next workspace on the current output or on the next output
|
||
if currently on the last workspace.
|
||
|
||
*workspace* prev_on_output|next_on_output
|
||
Switches to the next workspace on the current output.
|
||
|
||
*workspace* back_and_forth
|
||
Switches to the previously focused workspace.
|
||
|
||
*workspace* <name> gaps inner|outer|horizontal|vertical|top|right|bottom|left
|
||
<amount>
|
||
Specifies that workspace _name_ should have the given gaps settings when it
|
||
is created.
|
||
|
||
This command does not affect existing workspaces. To alter the gaps of an
|
||
existing workspace, use the _gaps_ command.
|
||
|
||
*workspace* <name> output <outputs...>
|
||
Specifies that workspace _name_ should be shown on the specified _outputs_.
|
||
Multiple outputs can be listed and the first available will be used. If the
|
||
workspace gets placed on an output further down the list and an output that
|
||
is higher on the list becomes available, the workspace will be moved to the
|
||
higher priority output.
|
||
|
||
This command does not affect existing workspaces. To move an existing
|
||
workspace, use the _move_ command in combination with the _workspace_
|
||
criteria (non-empty workspaces only) or _workspace_ command (to switch
|
||
to the workspace before moving).
|
||
|
||
*workspace_auto_back_and_forth* yes|no
|
||
When _yes_, repeating a workspace switch command will switch back to the
|
||
prior workspace. For example, if you are currently on workspace 1,
|
||
switch to workspace 2, then invoke the *workspace 2* command again, you
|
||
will be returned to workspace 1. Default is _no_.
|
||
|
||
# CRITERIA
|
||
|
||
A criteria is a string in the form of, for example:
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
[class="[Rr]egex.*" title="some title"]
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
The string contains one or more (space separated) attribute/value pairs. They
|
||
are used by some commands to choose which views to execute actions on. All
|
||
attributes must match for the criteria to match. Criteria is retained across
|
||
commands separated by a *,*, but will be reset (and allow for new criteria, if
|
||
desired) for commands separated by a *;*.
|
||
|
||
Criteria may be used with either the *for_window* or *assign* commands to
|
||
specify operations to perform on new views. A criteria may also be used to
|
||
perform specific commands (ones that normally act upon one window) on all views
|
||
that match that criteria. For example:
|
||
|
||
Focus on a window with the mark "IRC":
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
[con_mark="IRC"] focus
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
Kill all windows with the title "Emacs":
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
[class="Emacs"] kill
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
You may like to use swaymsg -t get_tree for finding the values of these
|
||
properties in practice for your applications.
|
||
|
||
The following attributes may be matched with:
|
||
|
||
*all*
|
||
Matches all windows.
|
||
|
||
*app_id*
|
||
Compare value against the app id. Can be a regular expression. If value is
|
||
\_\_focused\_\_, then the app id must be the same as that of the currently
|
||
focused window. _app_id_ are specific to Wayland applications.
|
||
|
||
*class*
|
||
Compare value against the window class. Can be a regular expression. If
|
||
value is \_\_focused\_\_, then the window class must be the same as that of
|
||
the currently focused window. _class_ are specific to X11 applications and
|
||
require XWayland.
|
||
|
||
*con_id*
|
||
Compare against the internal container ID, which you can find via IPC. If
|
||
value is \_\_focused\_\_, then the id must be the same as that of the
|
||
currently focused window.
|
||
|
||
*con_mark*
|
||
Compare against the window marks. Can be a regular expression.
|
||
|
||
*floating*
|
||
Matches floating windows.
|
||
|
||
*id*
|
||
Compare value against the X11 window ID. Must be numeric. id is specific to
|
||
X11 applications and requires XWayland.
|
||
|
||
*instance*
|
||
Compare value against the window instance. Can be a regular expression. If
|
||
value is \_\_focused\_\_, then the window instance must be the same as that
|
||
of the currently focused window. instance is specific to X11 applications and
|
||
requires XWayland.
|
||
|
||
*pid*
|
||
Compare value against the window's process ID. Must be numeric.
|
||
|
||
*shell*
|
||
Compare value against the window shell, such as "xdg_shell" or "xwayland".
|
||
Can be a regular expression. If value is \_\_focused\_\_, then the shell
|
||
must be the same as that of the currently focused window.
|
||
|
||
*tiling*
|
||
Matches tiling windows.
|
||
|
||
*title*
|
||
Compare against the window title. Can be a regular expression. If value is
|
||
\_\_focused\_\_, then the window title must be the same as that of the
|
||
currently focused window.
|
||
|
||
*urgent*
|
||
Compares the urgent state of the window. Can be _first_, _last_, _latest_,
|
||
_newest_, _oldest_ or _recent_.
|
||
|
||
*window_role*
|
||
Compare against the window role (WM_WINDOW_ROLE). Can be a regular
|
||
expression. If value is \_\_focused\_\_, then the window role must be the
|
||
same as that of the currently focused window. window_role is specific to X11
|
||
applications and requires XWayland.
|
||
|
||
*window_type*
|
||
Compare against the window type (\_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE). Possible values
|
||
are normal, dialog, utility, toolbar, splash, menu, dropdown_menu,
|
||
popup_menu, tooltip and notification. window_type is specific to X11
|
||
applications and requires XWayland.
|
||
|
||
*workspace*
|
||
Compare against the workspace name for this view. Can be a regular
|
||
expression. If the value is \_\_focused\_\_, then all the views on the
|
||
currently focused workspace matches.
|
||
|
||
# SEE ALSO
|
||
|
||
*sway*(1) *sway-input*(5) *sway-output*(5) *sway-bar*(5) *sway-ipc*(7)
|