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Several ELF objects were found to have rpaths pointing into /tmp, a world writable directory. This could have allowed a local attacker to launch denial of service attacks or execute arbitrary code when the affected binaries are run by placing crafted ELF objects in the /tmp rpath location. All rpaths with an embedded /tmp path have been scrubbed from the binaries, and makepkg has gained a lint feature to detect these so that they won't creep back in. a/kernel-firmware-20241001_95bfe08-noarch-1.txz: Upgraded. a/kernel-generic-6.10.12-x86_64-1.txz: Upgraded. a/pkgtools-15.1-noarch-12.txz: Rebuilt. makepkg: when looking for ELF objects with --remove-rpaths or --remove-tmp-rpaths, avoid false hits on files containing 'ELF' as part of the directory or filename. Also warn about /tmp rpaths after the package is built. ap/cups-2.4.11-x86_64-1.txz: Upgraded. ap/cups-browsed-2.0.1-x86_64-2.txz: Rebuilt. Mitigate security issue that could lead to a denial of service or the execution of arbitrary code. Rebuilt with --with-browseremoteprotocols=none to disable incoming connections, since this daemon has been shown to be insecure. If you actually use cups-browsed, be sure to install the new /etc/cups/cups-browsed.conf.new containing this line: BrowseRemoteProtocols none For more information, see: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-47176 (* Security fix *) d/kernel-headers-6.10.12-x86-1.txz: Upgraded. d/llvm-18.1.8-x86_64-3.txz: Rebuilt. Remove rpaths from binaries. (* Security fix *) d/luajit-2.1.1727621189-x86_64-1.txz: Upgraded. d/ruby-3.3.5-x86_64-2.txz: Rebuilt. Remove rpaths from binaries. (* Security fix *) k/kernel-source-6.10.12-noarch-1.txz: Upgraded. kde/kimageformats-5.116.0-x86_64-2.txz: Rebuilt. Recompiled against openexr-3.3.0. kde/kio-extras-23.08.5-x86_64-2.txz: Rebuilt. Recompiled against openexr-3.3.0. kde/krita-5.2.5-x86_64-2.txz: Rebuilt. Recompiled against openexr-3.3.0. kde/libindi-2.1.0-x86_64-1.txz: Upgraded. l/cryfs-0.10.3-x86_64-13.txz: Rebuilt. Remove rpaths from binaries. (* Security fix *) l/espeak-ng-1.51.1-x86_64-2.txz: Rebuilt. Remove rpaths from binaries. (* Security fix *) l/ffmpeg-7.1-x86_64-1.txz: Upgraded. l/gegl-0.4.48-x86_64-3.txz: Rebuilt. Recompiled against openexr-3.3.0. l/gst-plugins-bad-free-1.24.8-x86_64-2.txz: Rebuilt. Recompiled against openexr-3.3.0. l/imagemagick-7.1.1_38-x86_64-2.txz: Rebuilt. Recompiled against openexr-3.3.0. l/libgsf-1.14.53-x86_64-1.txz: Upgraded. l/librsvg-2.58.5-x86_64-1.txz: Upgraded. l/libvncserver-0.9.14-x86_64-3.txz: Rebuilt. Remove rpaths from binaries. (* Security fix *) l/mozjs128-128.3.0esr-x86_64-1.txz: Upgraded. l/netpbm-11.08.00-x86_64-1.txz: Upgraded. l/opencv-4.10.0-x86_64-3.txz: Rebuilt. Recompiled against openexr-3.3.0. l/openexr-3.3.0-x86_64-1.txz: Upgraded. Shared library .so-version bump. l/python-glad2-2.0.8-x86_64-1.txz: Upgraded. l/python-pyproject-hooks-1.2.0-x86_64-1.txz: Upgraded. l/spirv-llvm-translator-18.1.4-x86_64-2.txz: Rebuilt. Remove rpaths from binaries. (* Security fix *) l/woff2-20231106_0f4d304-x86_64-2.txz: Rebuilt. Remove rpaths from binaries. (* Security fix *) n/openobex-1.7.2-x86_64-6.txz: Rebuilt. Remove rpaths from binaries. (* Security fix *) x/marisa-0.2.6-x86_64-11.txz: Rebuilt. Remove rpaths from binaries. (* Security fix *) xap/gimp-2.10.38-x86_64-2.txz: Rebuilt. Recompiled against openexr-3.3.0. xap/mozilla-firefox-128.3.0esr-x86_64-1.txz: Upgraded. This update contains security fixes and improvements. For more information, see: https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/128.3.0/releasenotes/ https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2024-47 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-9392 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-9393 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-9394 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-8900 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-9396 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-9397 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-9398 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-9399 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-9400 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-9401 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-9402 (* Security fix *) xap/xlockmore-5.80-x86_64-1.txz: Upgraded. isolinux/initrd.img: Rebuilt. kernels/*: Upgraded. testing/packages/kernel-generic-6.11.1-x86_64-1.txz: Upgraded. testing/packages/kernel-headers-6.11.1-x86-1.txz: Upgraded. testing/packages/kernel-source-6.11.1-noarch-1.txz: Upgraded. usb-and-pxe-installers/usbboot.img: Rebuilt.
98 lines
3.5 KiB
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98 lines
3.5 KiB
Text
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Slackware initrd mini HOWTO
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by Patrick Volkerding, volkerdi@slackware.com
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Mon Sep 30 21:48:04 UTC 2024
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This document describes how to create and install an initrd, which may be
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required to use the 4.x kernel. Also see "man mkinitrd".
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1. What is an initrd?
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2. Why to I need an initrd?
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3. How do I build the initrd?
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4. Now that I've built an initrd, how do I use it?
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1. What is an initrd?
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Initrd stands for "initial ramdisk". An initial ramdisk is a very small
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Linux filesystem that is loaded into RAM and mounted as the kernel boots,
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and before the main root filesystem is mounted.
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2. Why do I need an initrd?
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The usual reason to use an initrd is because you need to load kernel
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modules before mounting the root partition. Usually these modules are
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required to support the filesystem used by the root partition (ext3, ext4,
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btrfs, xfs), or perhaps the controller that the hard drive is attached
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to (SCSI, RAID, etc). Essentially, there are so many different options
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available in modern Linux kernels that it isn't practical to try to ship
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many different kernels to try to cover everyone's needs. It's a lot more
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flexible to ship a generic kernel and a set of kernel modules for it.
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3. How do I build the initrd?
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The easiest way to make the initrd is to use the mkinitrd script included
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in Slackware's mkinitrd package. We'll walk through the process of
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upgrading to the generic 6.10.12 Linux kernel using the packages
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found in Slackware's slackware/a/ directory.
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First, make sure the kernel/modules, and mkinitrd package are installed
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(the current version numbers might be a little different, so this is just
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an example):
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installpkg kernel-generic-6.10.12-x86_64-1.txz
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installpkg mkinitrd-1.4.11-x86_64-36.txz
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Change into the /boot directory:
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cd /boot
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Now you'll want to run "mkinitrd". I'm using ext4 for my root filesystem,
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and since the disk controller requires no special support the ext4 module
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will be the only one I need to load:
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mkinitrd -c -k 6.10.12 -m ext4
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This should do two things. First, it will create a directory
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/boot/initrd-tree containing the initrd's filesystem. Then it will
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create an initrd (/boot/initrd.gz) from this tree. If you wanted to,
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you could make some additional changes in /boot/initrd-tree/ and
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then run mkinitrd again without options to rebuild the image. That's
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optional, though, and only advanced users will need to think about that.
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Here's another example: Build an initrd image using Linux 6.10.12
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kernel modules for a system with an ext4 root partition on /dev/sdb3:
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mkinitrd -c -k 6.10.12 -m ext4 -f ext4 -r /dev/sdb3
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4. Now that I've built an initrd, how do I use it?
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Now that you've got an initrd (/boot/initrd.gz), you'll want to load
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it along with the kernel at boot time. If you use LILO for your boot
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loader you'll need to edit /etc/lilo.conf and add a line to load the
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initrd. Here's an example section of lilo.conf showing how this is
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done:
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# Linux bootable partition config begins
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image = /boot/vmlinuz-generic
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initrd = /boot/initrd.gz
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root = /dev/sda6
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label = Slackware
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read-only
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# Linux bootable partition config ends
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The initrd is loaded by the "initrd = /boot/initrd.gz" line.
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Just add the line right below the line for the kernel image you use.
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Save the file, and then run LILO again ('lilo' at the command line).
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You'll need to run lilo every time you edit lilo.conf or rebuild the
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initrd.
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Other bootloaders such as syslinux also support the use of an initrd.
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See the documentation for those programs for details on using an
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initrd with them.
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---------
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Have fun!
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