slackware-current/source/a/sysvinit-scripts/scripts/rc.S

#!/bin/bash
#
# /etc/rc.d/rc.S:  System initialization script.
#
# Mostly written by:  Patrick J. Volkerding, <volkerdi@slackware.com>
#

PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin

# If we are in an lxc container, set $container to skip parts of the script.
# Thanks to Matteo Bernardini <ponce@slackbuilds.org> and Chris Willing for
# the initial work making this script lxc compatible.
if grep -aq container=lxc /proc/1/environ 2> /dev/null ; then
  container="lxc"
fi

# Mount /proc if it is not already mounted:
if [ ! -d /proc/sys -a -z "$container" ]; then
  /sbin/mount -v proc /proc -t proc 2> /dev/null
fi

# Mount /sys if it is not already mounted:
if [ ! -d /sys/kernel -a -z "$container" ]; then
  /sbin/mount -v sysfs /sys -t sysfs 2> /dev/null
fi

# The efivarfs filesystem is used for reading and writing EFI variables, such
# as the boot menu entries. By default efivarfs will be mounted read-write on
# the /sys/firmware/efi/efivars directory. To modify this behavior, edit the
# file: /etc/default/efivarfs
# Only try to mount if this directory exists (so the kernel supports efivarfs):
if [ -d /sys/firmware/efi/efivars ]; then
  # Only try to mount if efivarfs is not already mounted:
  if ! mount | grep -wq efivarfs ; then
    # Mount according to /etc/default/efivarfs:
    if [ -r /etc/default/efivarfs ]; then
      . /etc/default/efivarfs
    else # default
      EFIVARFS=rw
    fi
    case "$EFIVARFS" in
      'rw')
      mount -o rw -t efivarfs none /sys/firmware/efi/efivars
      ;;
      'ro')
      mount -o ro -t efivarfs none /sys/firmware/efi/efivars
      ;;
    esac
  fi
fi

# If /run exists, mount a tmpfs on it (unless the
# initrd has already done so):
if [ -d /run -a -z "$container" ]; then
  if ! grep -wq "tmpfs /run tmpfs" /proc/mounts ; then
    /sbin/mount -v -t tmpfs tmpfs /run -o mode=0755,size=32M,nodev,nosuid,noexec
  fi
fi

# Load the loop device kernel module:
if [ -x /etc/rc.d/rc.loop -a -z "$container" ]; then
  /etc/rc.d/rc.loop start
fi

# Initialize udev to manage /dev entries and hotplugging.
# You may turn off udev by making the /etc/rc.d/rc.udev file non-executable
# or giving the "nohotplug" option at boot, but realize that if you turn off
# udev that you will have to load all the kernel modules that you need
# yourself (possibly in /etc/rc.d/rc.modules.local), and make any additional
# device nodes that you need in the /dev directory.  Even USB and IEEE1394
# devices will need to have the modules loaded by hand if udev is not used.
# So use it.  :-)
if grep -wq sysfs /proc/mounts && grep -q devtmpfs /proc/filesystems ; then
  if ! grep -wq nohotplug /proc/cmdline ; then
    if [ -x /etc/rc.d/rc.udev -a -z "$container" ]; then
      /etc/rc.d/rc.udev start
    fi
  fi
fi

# Mount Control Groups filesystem interface:
if [ -z "$container" ]; then
  if grep -wq cgroup /proc/filesystems ; then
    if [ -d /sys/fs/cgroup ]; then
      # See linux-*/Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/cgroups.rst (section 1.6)
      # Check if we have some tools to autodetect the available cgroup controllers
      if [ -x /bin/cut -a -x /bin/tail ]; then
        # Mount a tmpfs as the cgroup filesystem root
        mount -t tmpfs -o mode=0755,size=8M cgroup_root /sys/fs/cgroup
        # Autodetect available controllers and mount them in subfolders
        controllers="$(/bin/cut -f 1 /proc/cgroups | /bin/tail -n +2)"
        for i in $controllers; do
          mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/$i
          mount -t cgroup -o $i $i /sys/fs/cgroup/$i
        done
        unset i controllers
      else
        # We can't use autodetection so fall back mounting them all together
        mount -t cgroup cgroup /sys/fs/cgroup
      fi
    else
      mkdir -p /dev/cgroup
      mount -t cgroup cgroup /dev/cgroup
    fi
  fi
fi

# Initialize the Logical Volume Manager.
# This won't start unless we find /etc/lvmtab (LVM1) or
# /etc/lvm/backup/ (LVM2).  This is created by /sbin/vgscan, so to
# use LVM you must run /sbin/vgscan yourself the first time (and
# create some VGs and LVs).
if [ -z "$container" ]; then
  # Create LVM lock/run directories:
  mkdir -p -m 0700 /run/lvm /run/lock /run/lock/lvm
  if [ -r /etc/lvmtab -o -d /etc/lvm/backup ]; then
    echo "Initializing LVM (Logical Volume Manager):"
    # Check for device-mapper support.
    if ! grep -wq device-mapper /proc/devices ; then
      # Try to load a device-mapper kernel module:
      /sbin/modprobe -q dm-mod
    fi
    # Scan for new volume groups:
    /sbin/vgscan --mknodes --ignorelockingfailure 2> /dev/null
    if [ $? = 0 ]; then
      # Make volume groups available to the kernel.
      # This should also make logical volumes available.
      /sbin/vgchange -ay --ignorelockingfailure
    fi
  fi
fi

# Open any volumes created by cryptsetup:
if [ -x /etc/rc.d/rc.luks -a -f /etc/crypttab -a -x /sbin/cryptsetup -a -z "$container" ]; then
  /etc/rc.d/rc.luks start
fi

# Enable swapping:
if [ -z "$container" ]; then
  /sbin/swapon -a 2> /dev/null
fi

# Enable swapping on a ZRAM device:
if [ -z "$container" -a -r /etc/default/zram ]; then
  . /etc/default/zram
  if [ "$ZRAM_ENABLE" = "1" ]; then
    if [ ! -d /sys/devices/virtual/block/zram0 ]; then
      modprobe zram num_devices=$ZRAMNUMBER
    fi
    echo "Setting up /dev/zram0:  zramctl -f -a $ZRAMCOMPRESSION -s ${ZRAMSIZE}K"
    ZRAM_DEVICE=$(zramctl -f -a $ZRAMCOMPRESSION -s ${ZRAMSIZE}K)
    if [ ! -z $ZRAM_DEVICE ]; then
      mkswap $ZRAM_DEVICE 1> /dev/null 2> /dev/null
      echo "Activating ZRAM swap:  swapon --priority $ZRAMPRIORITY $ZRAM_DEVICE"
      swapon --priority $ZRAMPRIORITY $ZRAM_DEVICE
    fi
  fi
  unset MEMTOTAL ZRAMCOMPRESSION ZRAMNUMBER ZRAMSIZE ZRAM_DEVICE ZRAM_ENABLE
fi

# Set the tick and frequency for the system clock.
# Default values are: TICK=10000 and FREQ=0
if [ -z "$container" ]; then
  TICK=10000
  FREQ=0
  # If there's a /etc/default/adjtimex config file, source it to override
  # the default TICK and FREQ:
  if [ -r /etc/default/adjtimex ]; then
    . /etc/default/adjtimex
  fi
  if /sbin/adjtimex --tick $TICK --frequency $FREQ; then
    echo "Setting the system clock rate:  /sbin/adjtimex --tick $TICK --frequency $FREQ"
  else
    echo "Failed to set system clock with adjtimex, possibly invalid parameters? (TICK=$TICK FREQ=$FREQ)"
  fi
fi

# Set the system time from the hardware clock using hwclock --hctosys.
if [ -x /sbin/hwclock -a -z "$container" ]; then
  # Check for a broken motherboard RTC clock (where ioports for rtc are
  # unknown) to prevent hwclock causing a hang:
  if ! grep -q " : rtc" /proc/ioports ; then
    CLOCK_OPT="--directisa"
  fi
  if [ /etc/adjtime -nt /etc/hardwareclock ]; then
    if grep -q "^LOCAL" /etc/adjtime ; then
      echo -n "Setting system time from the hardware clock (localtime):  "
    else
      echo -n "Setting system time from the hardware clock (UTC):  "
    fi
    /sbin/hwclock $CLOCK_OPT --hctosys
  elif grep -wq "^localtime" /etc/hardwareclock 2> /dev/null ; then
    echo -n "Setting system time from the hardware clock (localtime):  "
    /sbin/hwclock $CLOCK_OPT --localtime --hctosys
  else
    echo -n "Setting system time from the hardware clock (UTC):  "
    /sbin/hwclock $CLOCK_OPT --utc --hctosys
  fi
  date
fi

# Test to see if the root partition is read-only, like it ought to be.
if [ -z "$container" ]; then
  READWRITE=no
  if touch /fsrwtestfile 2>/dev/null; then
    rm -f /fsrwtestfile
    READWRITE=yes
  else
    echo "Testing root filesystem status:  read-only filesystem"
  fi
fi

# See if a forced filesystem check was requested at shutdown:
if [ -r /etc/forcefsck -a -z "$container" ]; then
  FORCEFSCK="-f"
fi

# Check the root filesystem:
if [ -z "$container" ]; then
  # If we're using F2FS for the root filesystem, don't check it as it doesn't
  # allow checking a read-only filesystem:
  if grep -q ' / f2fs ' /proc/mounts ; then
    echo "Remounting f2fs root device with read-write enabled."
    /sbin/mount -w -v -o remount /
  # If we're using bcachefs for the root filesystem(s), remount read-write
  # and let bcachefs do its own fsck:
  elif grep -q ' / bcachefs ' /proc/mounts ; then
    echo "Remounting bcachefs root device(s) with read-write enabled."
    /sbin/mount -o remount,rw,fsck,fix_errors /
  elif [ ! $READWRITE = yes ]; then
    # Check the root filesystem:
    RETVAL=0
    if [ ! -r /etc/fastboot ]; then
      echo "Checking root filesystem:"
      /sbin/fsck $FORCEFSCK -C -a /
      RETVAL=$?
    fi
    # An error code of 2 or higher will require a reboot.
    if [ $RETVAL -ge 2 ]; then
      # An error code equal to or greater than 4 means that some errors
      # could not be corrected.  This requires manual attention, so we
      # offer a chance to try to fix the problem in single-user mode:
      if [ $RETVAL -ge 4 ]; then
        echo
        echo "***********************************************************"
        echo "*** An error occurred during the root filesystem check. ***"
        echo "*** You will now be given a chance to log into the      ***"
        echo "*** system in single-user mode to fix the problem.      ***"
        echo "***                                                     ***"
        echo "*** If you are using the ext2 filesystem, running       ***"
        echo "*** 'e2fsck -v -y <partition>' might help.              ***"
        echo "***********************************************************"
        echo
        echo "Once you exit the single-user shell, the system will reboot."
        echo
        PS1="(Repair filesystem) \#"; export PS1
        sulogin
      else # With an error code of 2 or 3, reboot the machine automatically:
        echo
        echo "***********************************"
        echo "*** The filesystem was changed. ***"
        echo "*** The system will now reboot. ***"
        echo "***********************************"
        echo
      fi
      echo "Unmounting file systems."
      /sbin/umount -a -r
      /sbin/mount -o remount,ro /
      echo "Rebooting system."
      reboot -f
    fi
    # Remount the root filesystem in read-write mode
    echo "Remounting root device with read-write enabled."
    /sbin/mount -w -v -o remount /
    if [ $? -gt 0 ] ; then
      echo "FATAL:  Attempt to remount root device as read-write failed!  This is going to"
      echo "cause serious problems."
    fi
  else
    echo "Testing root filesystem status:  read-write filesystem"
    echo
    echo "ERROR: Root partition has already been mounted read-write. Cannot check!"
    echo
    echo "For filesystem checking to work properly, your system must initially mount"
    echo "the root partition as read only.  If you're booting with LILO, add a line:"
    echo
    echo "   read-only"
    echo
    echo "to the Linux section in your /etc/lilo.conf and type 'lilo' to reinstall it."
  fi # Done checking root filesystem
fi

# If /etc/mtab is a symlink (probably to /proc/mounts) then we don't want to mess with it.
if [ ! -L /etc/mtab -o ! -r /etc/mtab ]; then
  # /etc/mtab is a file (or doesn't exist), so we'll handle it the old way:
  # Any /etc/mtab that exists here is old, so we start with a new one:
  /bin/rm -f /etc/mtab{,~,.tmp} && /bin/touch /etc/mtab
  if [ -z "$container" ]; then
    # Add /, /proc, /sys, and /dev/shm mounts to /etc/mtab:
    /sbin/mount -f -w /
    if [ -d /proc/sys ]; then
      /sbin/mount -f -t proc proc /proc
    fi
    if [ -d /sys/bus ]; then
      /sbin/mount -f -t sysfs sysfs /sys
    fi
    if grep -q '^[^ ]\+ /dev/shm ' /proc/mounts 2> /dev/null ; then
      /sbin/mount -f -t tmpfs tmpfs /dev/shm
    fi
  fi
fi

# Configure ISA Plug-and-Play devices:
if [ -r /etc/isapnp.conf -a -z "$container" ]; then
  if [ -x /sbin/isapnp ]; then
    /sbin/isapnp /etc/isapnp.conf
  fi
fi

# Run the kernel module script.  This updates the module dependencies and
# also supports manually loading kernel modules through rc.modules.local.
if [ -x /etc/rc.d/rc.modules -a -z "$container" ]; then
  /etc/rc.d/rc.modules
fi

# Configure kernel parameters:
if [ -r /etc/default/sysctl ]; then
  # Source user defined options:
  . /etc/default/sysctl
else
  SYSCTL_OPTIONS="-e --system"
fi
if [ -x /sbin/sysctl -a -r /etc/sysctl.conf -a -z "$container" ]; then
  echo "Configuring kernel parameters:  /sbin/sysctl $SYSCTL_OPTIONS"
  /sbin/sysctl $SYSCTL_OPTIONS
elif [ -x /sbin/sysctl -a -z "$container" ]; then
  echo "Configuring kernel parameters:  /sbin/sysctl $SYSCTL_OPTIONS"
  # Don't say "Applying /etc/sysctl.conf" or complain if the file doesn't exist
  /sbin/sysctl $SYSCTL_OPTIONS 2> /dev/null | grep -v "Applying /etc/sysctl.conf"
fi
unset SYSCTL_OPTIONS

# Check all the non-root filesystems:
if [ ! -r /etc/fastboot -a -z "$container" ]; then
  echo "Checking non-root filesystems:"
  if [ -z "$FORCEFSCK" ]; then
    /sbin/fsck -C -M -R -A -a
  else
    /sbin/fsck $FORCEFSCK -C -R -A -a
  fi
fi

# Mount usbfs only if it is found in /etc/fstab:
if [ -z "$container" ]; then
  if grep -wq usbfs /proc/filesystems; then
    if ! grep -wq usbfs /proc/mounts ; then
      if grep -wq usbfs /etc/fstab; then
        /sbin/mount -v /proc/bus/usb
      fi
    fi
  fi
fi

# Mount non-root file systems in fstab, but not NFS or SMB because TCP/IP is
# not yet configured, and not proc or sysfs because those have already been
# mounted.  Also check that devpts is not already mounted before attempting to
# mount it.
if [ -z "$container" ]; then
  SKIPFS="nonfs,nosmbfs,nocifs,noproc,nosysfs"
  if /bin/grep -wq devpts /proc/mounts ; then
    SKIPFS="${SKIPFS},nodevpts"
  fi
  echo "Mounting non-root local filesystems:"
  # This pipe after the mount command is just to convert the new
  # mount verbose output back to the old format that contained
  # more useful information:
  ( /sbin/mount -a -v -o remount -O ro -v -t ${SKIPFS} ; /sbin/mount -a -v -t ${SKIPFS} ) | \
      grep successfully | cut -f 1 -d : | tr -d ' ' | \
      while read dev ; do mount | grep " ${dev} " ; done
fi

# Make sure that /var/run is a symbolic link pointing to /run:
if [ -d /run -a ! -L /var/run ]; then
  (cd /var ; rm -rf run ; ln -sf /run run)
fi

# Enable swapping again.  This is needed in case a swapfile is used,
# as it can't be enabled until the filesystem it resides on has been
# mounted read-write.
if [ -z "$container" ]; then
  /sbin/swapon -a 2> /dev/null
fi

# Clean up some temporary files:
rm -f /etc/nologin /etc/dhcpc/*.pid /etc/forcefsck /etc/fastboot \
  /var/state/saslauthd/saslauthd.pid /tmp/.Xauth* 1> /dev/null 2> /dev/null
rm -rf /tmp/{kde-[a-zA-Z]*,ksocket-[a-zA-Z]*,hsperfdata_[a-zA-Z]*,plugtmp*}
if [ -d /var/lib/pkgtools/setup/tmp ]; then
  ( cd /var/lib/pkgtools/setup/tmp && rm -rf * )
elif [ -d /var/log/setup/tmp ]; then
  ( cd /var/log/setup/tmp && rm -rf * )
fi

# Clear /var/lock/subsys:
if [ -d /var/lock/subsys ]; then
  rm -f /var/lock/subsys/*
fi

# Start libcgroup services:
if [ -x /etc/rc.d/rc.cgconfig -a -x /etc/rc.d/rc.cgred -a -d /sys/fs/cgroup ]; then
  /etc/rc.d/rc.cgconfig start ; echo " /usr/sbin/cgconfigparser -l /etc/cgconfig.conf"
  /etc/rc.d/rc.cgred start
fi

# Create /tmp/{.ICE-unix,.X11-unix} if they are not present:
if [ ! -e /tmp/.ICE-unix ]; then
  mkdir -p /tmp/.ICE-unix
  chmod 1777 /tmp/.ICE-unix
fi
if [ ! -e /tmp/.X11-unix ]; then
  mkdir -p /tmp/.X11-unix
  chmod 1777 /tmp/.X11-unix
fi
# Clear /tmp/{.ICE-unix,.X11-unix}:
rm -f /tmp/.ICE-unix/* /tmp/.X11-unix/*

# Create a fresh utmp file:
touch /var/run/utmp
chown root:utmp /var/run/utmp
chmod 664 /var/run/utmp

# In case pam_faillock(8) is being used, create the tally directory:
mkdir -p /var/run/faillock

# Update the current kernel level in the /etc/motd (Message Of The Day) file,
# if the first line of that file begins with the word 'Linux'.
# You are free to modify the rest of the file as you see fit.
# We'll only do this if /etc/motd already exists, is writable, and the first
# line starts with "Linux" followed by a version number that needs to be
# updated.
# 
if [ -w /etc/motd ]; then
  if head -n 1 /etc/motd | grep -q "^Linux" ; then
    # Replace the kernel version if it is not correct:
    if [ ! "$(/bin/uname -r)." = "$(head -n 1 /etc/motd | cut -f 2 -d ' ')" ]; then
      sed -i "{1s/^Linux.*/$(/bin/uname -sr)\./}" /etc/motd
    fi
  fi
fi

# If there are SystemV init scripts for this runlevel, run them.
if [ -x /etc/rc.d/rc.sysvinit ]; then
  /etc/rc.d/rc.sysvinit
fi

# Run serial port setup script:
# CAREFUL!  This can make some systems hang if the rc.serial script isn't
# set up correctly.  If this happens, you may have to edit the file from a
# boot disk, and/or set it as non-executable:
if [ -x /etc/rc.d/rc.serial -a -z "$container" ]; then
  /etc/rc.d/rc.serial start
fi

# Carry an entropy pool between reboots to improve randomness.
# To do this properly, we need to utilize the "seedrng" utility, since that
# supports the ioctls in recent kernels that allow the RNG to be initialized
# after seeding. Otherwise using the script methods that were previously
# recommended in the kernel source, it could take a long time for entropy
# written to /dev/urandom to actually add to the entropy, and the new seed
# that's output immediately afterward might actually have less entropy. This
# would only be an issue in case a power failure occured before a proper
# shutdown, or if a proper shutdown happened before enough time had gone by
# to generate good entropy. We'll favor using seedrng, but if it's missing
# (shouldn't be) then we'll fall back on using the script method.
if [ -z "$container" ]; then
  # If the old /etc/random-seed exists and no seedrng-generated seeds exist,
  # then we might as well use it for non-creditable entropy:
  OLD_UMASK="$(umask)"
  umask 077
  if [ -f /etc/random-seed ]; then
    echo "Appending /etc/random-seed to /var/lib/seedrng/seed.no-credit."
    SEED="$(base64 /etc/random-seed)"
    rm -f /etc/random-seed
    sync /etc
    mkdir -p /var/lib/seedrng
    echo "$SEED" | base64 -d >> /var/lib/seedrng/seed.no-credit
  fi
  # If we have the seedrng utility, we will use it to initialize the RNG:
  if [ -x /usr/sbin/seedrng ]; then
    /usr/sbin/seedrng
  else # we have to fall back on the old method:
    echo "The SeedRNG utility was not found. Seeding the RNG with an inferior method."
    SEED="$(cat /var/lib/seedrng/seed.* 2> /dev/null | base64)"
    rm -f /var/lib/seedrng/seed.*
    sync /var/lib/seedrng
    echo "$SEED" | base64 -d > /dev/urandom
    # The seed saved below isn't going to be as large as the pool size.
    # Nevertheless we'll try to get a little entropy saved from our
    # previous seed(s) plus some bits from /dev/urandom (which *might* have
    # some additional entropy in it). It's probably better than nothing.
    echo "Saving a new uncreditable seed: /var/lib/seedrng/seed.no-credit"
    POOLSIZE=$(expr $(cat /proc/sys/kernel/random/poolsize 2> /dev/null || echo 4096) / 8)
    {
      head -c $POOLSIZE /dev/urandom
      echo "$SEED" | base64 -d
    } | sha512sum | cut -d ' ' -f 1 > /var/lib/seedrng/seed.no-credit
  fi
  unset SEED
  umask "$OLD_UMASK"
fi