mirror of
https://github.com/rworkman/slackpkg
synced 2024-12-26 21:58:27 +01:00
13c79b1eb2
To make easier to do an unattended slackpkg update/upgrade process,
this commit provides different exit codes to many situations:
0 Successful slackpkg execution.
1 Something wrong happened.
20 No package found to be downloaded, installed, reinstalled,
upgraded, or removed.
50 Slackpkg itself was upgraded and you need to re-run it.
100 There are pending updates.
Code and the main manpage are updated accordingly.
In addition, this commit also:
- removes the ChangeLog.txt in doinst.sh, so the needed
'slackpkg update' after Slackpkg upgrade won't says it's all OK
and don't need to redo the package lists
- removes AUTHORS from manpage. Nowadays there are code from many
people in Slackpkg and shows a bit unfair to have only my and
Evaldo's name listed there.
Signed-off-by: Robby Workman <rworkman@slackware.com>
349 lines
9.4 KiB
Groff
349 lines
9.4 KiB
Groff
.TH SLACKPKG 8 "Oct 8, 2021" slackpkg-15.0.8 ""
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.SH NAME
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.B slackpkg
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\- Automated tool for managing Slackware Linux packages
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.SH SYNOPSIS
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.B slackpkg
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.B [OPTIONS]
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.B {install|remove|search|file-search|download|upgrade|reinstall}
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.BI { PATTERN | FILE }
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.B slackpkg [OPTIONS] {clean-system|upgrade-all|install-new}
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.B slackpkg
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.B [OPTIONS]
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.B {generate-template|install-template|remove-template}
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.I TEMPLATENAME
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.B slackpkg [OPTIONS] info
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.I PACKAGE
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.B slackpkg [OPTIONS] update [gpg]
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.B slackpkg [OPTIONS] {new-config|check-updates|show-changelog}
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.B slackpkg [OPTIONS] help
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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Slackpkg is a tool for those who want to easily install or upgrade
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packages via the network. With slackpkg, you can have a minimal
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installation of Slackware Linux and install/upgrade only those packages
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you need most.
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You don't need to setup NFS or make dozens of CDs for all your
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computers; all you need to do is to type one command and all of
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the latest official Slackware packages will be at your fingertips.
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.SH INSTRUCTIONS
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Slackpkg has many features. It can search for specific files, remove
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all third-party packages in your system, install packages added to
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Slackware since your last update, show package descriptions, etc.
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Before you do anything, you will need to uncomment one mirror in
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/etc/slackpkg/mirrors file and run:
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.in +5
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# slackpkg update
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.in
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The "update" action will download and format the list of files and
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packages in Slackware. Every time this list is changed, the update
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needs to be run.
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The main features of Slackpkg are the ones directly related to
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package management: install, upgrade, and remove packages.
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To do any of these tasks, the Slackpkg syntax is:
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.in +5
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# slackpkg [OPTIONS] <action> {PATTERN|FILE}
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.in
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.I OPTIONS
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can be one or more of the many configuration options listed in
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/etc/slackpkg/slackpkg.conf. There are equivalent command line options
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for most of the configuration directives found in slackpkg.conf - see the
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.B slackpkg.conf(5)
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man-page to see what options are available.
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.I PATTERN
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can be a package name or just part of package name. It can also
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be a software series (like kde, a, ap, ...).
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.br
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.I FILE
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is a file with a list of
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.I PATTERNs
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inside: either one per line,
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or several per line with spaces as separators.
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Slackpkg can be used to upgrade the whole distribution.
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.br
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The usual way is to do:
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.in +5
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# slackpkg update
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.br
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# slackpkg install-new
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.br
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# slackpkg upgrade-all
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.br
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# slackpkg clean-system
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.in
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Another feature of Slackpkg is the ability to work with templates, which can
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make it much easier to create different machines with the same contents of
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packages. The basic steps are as follows:
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.RS +5
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.IP \(bu 2
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Install one machine
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.IP \(bu 2
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Run "slackpkg generate-template TEMPLATENAME"
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.IP \(bu 2
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Copy /etc/slackpkg/templates/TEMPLATENAME.template to the same directory on
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the other machine
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.IP \(bu 2
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Run "slackpkg install-template TEMPLATENAME" on the other machine
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.RE
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.I TEMPLATENAME
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is the name of your template.
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Following this manual page, you can find what each of these (and other)
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actions does.
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.SH ACTIONS
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.TP 5
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.B help
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.br
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Show slackpkg's actions and a short description of them. Useful if you need
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to know a little about slackpkg. The information here, on man-page is much
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more complete.
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.TP 5
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.B update
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.br
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update will download the latest package lists from a Slackware mirror
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(or your CD). It's a good idea to run
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.in +5
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# slackpkg update
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.in
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before attempting to upgrade, install, or search for packages.
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.br
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If you need to update Slackware's GPG key, run
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.in +5
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# slackpkg update gpg
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.in
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The GPG key doesn't change. This should be a "one time" command - run it
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once and forget it...
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.TP 5
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.B check-updates
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.br
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Verify if there is any update to ChangeLog.txt. This is good to be used from
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cron to alert the sysadmin about updates.
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.TP 5
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.B show-changelog
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.br
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Display Slackware ChangeLog.txt file and exit.
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.TP 5
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.B file-search
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.br
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You can search the official Slackware packages for any file in the Slackware
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distribution. Do you need a strange library? Use file-search to find it.
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.in +5
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# slackpkg file-search filename
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.in
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All packages with matching "filename" will be shown, thus you can see whether
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the packages are installed or not; if not, you can download and install them
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with other slackpkg actions.
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Multiple filenames may be requested for searching by separating them with
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space; those fragments will be ORed;
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still, "filename" must be one argument; quotes and/or escapes are at your
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discretion.
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See also
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.BR CAVEATS .
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.TP 5
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.B search
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.br
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You can search for any package distributed in Slackware.
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.in +5
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# slackpkg search pattern
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.in
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All packages names that matches with "pattern" will be shown.
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Like file-search, you can see whether the packages are installed or not; if
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not, you can download and install them with other slackpkg actions.
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.TP 5
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.B install
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.br
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Installation of a package is very simple. Just use a command like this:
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.in +5
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# slackpkg install package
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.in
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and the package will be downloaded and installed.
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.br
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You can't use the "install" option to install an already installed package,
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but you may reinstall or upgrade it.
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.TP 5
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.B upgrade
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.br
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upgrade installs the most recent official version of the specified package(s).
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upgrade will not attempt to install new packages (use the install
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function for that purpose; the latest official version of the package
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will be installed).
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.TP 5
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.B reinstall
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.br
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In case you mistakenly corrupt something, the reinstall option will allow
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you to reinstall the same version of a package that is currently installed.
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.TP 5
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.B remove
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.br
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With remove, you can remove certain installed packages. As an example:
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.in +5
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# slackpkg remove kde
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.in
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will remove all packages with "kde" in their name.
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.TP 5
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.B download
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.br
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This action tells slackpkg to download the packages, but not to install them.
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They will be placed in /var/cache/packages, and you can
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install/upgrade/reinstall them later (or burn them to CD).
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.TP 5
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.B info
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.br
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This action prints information about the package(s): compressed and
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uncompressed size, description, etcetera...
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.TP 5
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.B clean-system
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.br
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This action removes all of the packages that don't belong to a standard
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Slackware installation. With this option, you can clean up your system,
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removing third-party packages as well as any packages that were removed
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from the official Slackware package set.
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.br
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If you have some third party (or custom built) packages that you would like
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to keep, you can temporarily add them to the list of blacklisted packages
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before you run the 'clean-system' action.
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.TP 5
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.B upgrade-all
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.br
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This action upgrades every package installed on the system to the version in
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the official Slackware tree; this is the "good" way to upgrade the entire
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system.
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.br
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Remember to use the "install-new" action before you use "upgrade-all."
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.TP 5
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.B install-new
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This action installs any new packages that are added to the official
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Slackware package set. Run this if you are upgrading your system to
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another Slackware version or if you are using -current.
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.br
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If you want to install all uninstalled Slackware packages onto your system,
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use the following command instead of the install-new action:
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.in +5
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# slackpkg install slackware.
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.in
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.TP 5
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.B new-config
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This action searches for .new configuration files and ask the user what to
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do with those files.
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.br
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new-config is very useful when you perform an upgrade and leave the
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configuration files to be reviewed later. Instead of a manual search,
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diff, and replace; you can use the new-config action.
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.br
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new-config searches /etc and /usr/share/vim for new config files.
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.TP 5
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.B generate-template
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This action creates a new template with all official packages that are
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installed in your system. The template is stored at /etc/slackpkg/templates
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.TP 5
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.B install-template
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This action install the required template in the system. The template must
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be in /etc/slackpkg/templates. If the template "includes" other templates,
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all of them need to be in /etc/slackpkg/templates. You can disable the
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"includes" in slackpkg.conf or in command-line.
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.TP 5
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.B remove-template
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This action remove all packages that are part of selected template. Be
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careful, this can put your machine in an unusable state. The "include"
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handling can be activated/deactivated in slackpkg.conf or with the
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appropriate option in command-line.
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.SH CAVEATS
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Long story short \(em spaces in filenames (of "file-search" action) are not
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supported.
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If you happen to be looking for a filename-with-space, you are safe to use the
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left-most part up to the space (in that the right-most part after the space
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will be ignored anyway (at best) or yield noise (at worst)).
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.SH EXIT STATUS
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.P
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.IP "\fB0\fP" 5
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Successful slackpkg execution.
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.IP "\fB1\fP" 5
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Something wrong happened.
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.IP "\fB20\fP" 5
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No package found to be downloaded, installed, reinstalled, upgraded, or
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removed.
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.IP "\fB50\fP" 5
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Slackpkg itself was upgraded and you need to re-run it.
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.IP "\fB100\fP" 5
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There are pending updates.
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.SH FILES
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.TP 5
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.B /etc/slackpkg/mirrors
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File to specify the location from which to download packages
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.TP 5
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.B /etc/slackpkg/slackpkg.conf
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General configuration of slackpkg
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.TP 5
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.B /etc/slackpkg/blacklist
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List of packages to skip
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.TP 5
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.B /etc/slackpkg/templates
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Contains all template files
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.TP 5
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.B /usr/libexec/slackpkg
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Contains slackpkg core and additional functions
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.TP 5
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.B /var/lib/slackpkg
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Slackpkg internal use - Formatted package lists, copy of
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ChangeLog.txt, list of files, etcetera...
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.SH "SEE ALSO"
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.BR slackpkg.conf (5),
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.BR installpkg (8),
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.BR upgradepkg (8),
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.BR explodepkg (8),
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.BR makepkg (8),
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.BR pkgtool (8).
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