network/mod_limitipconn: Added to 12.1 repository

network/mod_limitipconn/README

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+From:
+http://www.mail-archive.com/dev@httpd.apache.org/msg37189.html
+
+Hi!
+
+
+Attached is a version of mod_limitipconn.c that works in conjunction with
+mod_cache and httpd-2.2. We've been using this on ftp.acc.umu.se for some
+time now without any unwanted issues.
+
+The main problem with mod_limitipconn-0.22 was that since mod_cache runs as
+a quick handler, mod_limitipconn also must run as a quick handler with all
+those benefits and drawbacks.
+
+Download the tarball from http://dominia.org/djao/limitipconn2.html , extract
+it, and replace mod_limitipconn.c with this version and follow the build
+instructions.
+
+I would really wish that this was made part of httpd, it's really needed when
+running a file-download site due to the scarily large amount of demented
+download manager clients out there.
+
+However, I have not received any response from the original author on the
+matter. From what I have understood of the license it should be OK to merge
+into httpd if you want though, but I think that you guys are way more clued
+in that matter than me.
+
+This is a summary of the changes made:
+* Rewritten to run as a Quick Handler, before mod_cache.
+* Configuration directives are now set per VHost (Directory/Location
+   are available after the Quick Handler has been run). This means that
+   any <Location> containers has to be deleted in existing configs.
+* Fixed configuration merging, so per-vhost settings use defaults set
+   at the server level.
+* By running as a Quick Handler we don't go through the entire lookup
+   phase (resolve path, stat file, etc) before we get the possibility
+   to block a request. This gives a clear performance enhancement.
+* Made the handler exit as soon as possible, doing the "easy" checks
+   first.
+* Don't do subrequest to lookup MIME type if we don't have mime-type
+   specific config.
+* Count connections in closing and logging state too, we don't want to
+   be DOS'd by clients behind buggy firewalls and so on.
+* Added debug messages for easy debugging.
+* Reduced loglevel from ERR to INFO for reject-logging.
+
+In any case, I hope that this can be of use for others than us.
+
+
+/Nikke
+--
+-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
+ Niklas Edmundsson, Admin @ {acc,hpc2n}.umu.se      |     [EMAIL PROTECTED]
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ We are AT&T of Borg, MCI will be assimilated
+=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
+
+(FWIW: copied without explicit permission)
+
+--
+
+The module can be loaded with the following in /etc/httpd/httpd.conf
+
+LoadModule limitipconn_module lib/httpd/modules/mod_limitipconn.so
+ExtendedStatus On
+MaxConnPerIP 5
+
+To test the 'test.pl' utility from mod_evasive is included in the doc dir.
+

network/mod_limitipconn/mod_limitipconn.SlackBuild

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+#!/bin/sh
+
+# Slackware build script for mod_limitipconn (an Apache limit module)
+
+# Written by Menno E. Duursma
+
+# This program is free software. It comes without any warranty.
+# Granted WTFPL, Version 2, as published by Sam Hocevar. See
+# http://sam.zoy.org/wtfpl/COPYING for more details.
+
+# Modified by SlackBuilds.org
+
+PRGNAM=mod_limitipconn
+VERSION=${VERSION:-0.22}
+ARCH=${ARCH:-i486}
+BUILD=${BUILD:-1}
+TAG=${TAG:-_SBo}
+
+CWD=`pwd`
+TMP=${TMP:-/tmp/SBo}
+PKG=$TMP/package-$PRGNAM
+OUTPUT=${OUTPUT:-/tmp}
+
+if [ "$ARCH" = "i486" ]; then
+  SLKCFLAGS="-O2 -march=i486 -mtune=i686"
+elif [ "$ARCH" = "i686" ]; then
+  SLKCFLAGS="-O2 -march=i686 -mtune=i686"
+elif [ "$ARCH" = "x86_64" ]; then
+  SLKCFLAGS="-O2 -fPIC"
+fi
+
+set -e # exit on most errors
+
+rm -rf $PKG
+mkdir -p $TMP $PKG $OUTPUT
+cd $TMP
+rm -rf $PRGNAM-$VERSION
+tar xvf $CWD/$PRGNAM-$VERSION.tar.gz
+cd $PRGNAM-$VERSION
+chown -R root:root .
+chmod -R a-s,u+w,go+r-w .
+
+# This is patched for Apache v2.2 support so much we might as well replace it
+cat $CWD/mod_limitipconn.c > mod_limitipconn.c
+
+# Create target directory
+mkdir -p $PKG/usr/lib/httpd/modules
+
+# Compile module as DSO (dynmically shared object)
+CFLAGS="$SLACKFLAGS" \
+apxs -ca mod_limitipconn.c
+
+# copy into place
+cp -v .libs/mod_limitipconn.so $PKG/usr/lib/httpd/modules
+
+( cd $PKG || exit 1
+  find . -type f | xargs file | grep -e "executable" -e "shared object" | grep ELF | cut -f 1 -d : | xargs strip --strip-unneeded  2> /dev/null
+)
+
+mkdir -p $PKG/usr/doc/$PRGNAM-$VERSION
+cp -a ChangeLog INSTALL README $PKG/usr/doc/$PRGNAM-$VERSION
+cat $CWD/test.pl > $PKG/usr/doc/$PRGNAM-$VERSION/test.pl
+cat $CWD/$PRGNAM.SlackBuild > $PKG/usr/doc/$PRGNAM-$VERSION/$PRGNAM.SlackBuild
+
+mkdir -p $PKG/install
+cat $CWD/slack-desc > $PKG/install/slack-desc
+
+cd $PKG
+/sbin/makepkg -l y -c n $OUTPUT/$PRGNAM-$VERSION-$ARCH-$BUILD$TAG.tgz

network/mod_limitipconn/mod_limitipconn.c

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+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2000-2002 David Jao <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
+ * obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
+ * files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
+ * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy,
+ * modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
+ * of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice, this permission notice, and the
+ * following disclaimer shall be included in all copies or substantial
+ * portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
+ * HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
+ * WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+ * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "httpd.h"
+#include "http_config.h"
+#include "http_request.h"
+#include "http_protocol.h"
+#include "http_core.h"
+#include "http_main.h"
+#include "http_log.h"
+#include "ap_mpm.h"
+#include "apr_strings.h"
+#include "scoreboard.h"
+
+#define MODULE_NAME "mod_limitipconn"
+#define MODULE_VERSION "0.22"
+
+module AP_MODULE_DECLARE_DATA limitipconn_module;
+
+static int server_limit, thread_limit;
+
+typedef struct {
+    signed int limit;       /* max number of connections per IP */
+
+    /* array of MIME types exempt from limit checking */
+    apr_array_header_t *no_limit;
+    int no_limit_set;
+
+    /* array of MIME types to limit check; all other types are exempt */
+    apr_array_header_t *excl_limit;
+    int excl_limit_set;
+} limitipconn_config;
+
+static void *limitipconn_create_config(apr_pool_t *p, server_rec *s)
+{
+    limitipconn_config *cfg = (limitipconn_config *)
+                               apr_pcalloc(p, sizeof (*cfg));
+
+    /* default configuration: no limit (unset), and both arrays are empty */
+    cfg->limit = -1;
+    cfg->no_limit = apr_array_make(p, 0, sizeof(char *));
+    cfg->excl_limit = apr_array_make(p, 0, sizeof(char *));
+
+    return cfg;
+}
+
+/* Simple merge: Per vhost entries overrides main server entries */
+static void *limitipconn_merge_config(apr_pool_t *p, void *BASE, void *ADD)
+{
+    limitipconn_config *base = BASE;
+    limitipconn_config *add  = ADD;
+
+    limitipconn_config *cfg = (limitipconn_config *)
+                               apr_pcalloc(p, sizeof (*cfg));
+
+    cfg->limit = (add->limit == -1) ? base->limit : add->limit;
+    cfg->no_limit = add->no_limit_set ? add->no_limit : base->no_limit;
+    cfg->excl_limit = add->excl_limit_set ? add->excl_limit : base->excl_limit;
+
+    return cfg;
+}
+
+/* The handler runs as a quick handler so we can arrange for it to be called
+   before mod_cache. Being a quick handler means that we have a lot of
+   limitations, the basic ones are that the only thing we know is the URL and
+   that if we return OK it means that we handle the entire reply of the
+   request including populating the brigades with data. */
+static int limitipconn_handler(request_rec *r, int lookup)
+{
+    /* get configuration information */
+    limitipconn_config *cfg = (limitipconn_config *)
+            ap_get_module_config(r->server->module_config, &limitipconn_module);
+
+    /* convert Apache arrays to normal C arrays */
+    char **nolim = (char **) cfg->no_limit->elts;
+    char **exlim = (char **) cfg->excl_limit->elts;
+
+    const char *address;
+
+    /* loop index variables */
+    int i;
+    int j;
+
+    /* running count of number of connections from this address */
+    int ip_count = 0;
+
+    /* Content-type of the current request */
+    const char *content_type;
+
+    /* scoreboard data structure */
+    worker_score *ws_record;
+
+    /* We decline to handle subrequests: otherwise, in the next step we
+     * could get into an infinite loop. */
+    if (!ap_is_initial_req(r)) {
+        ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, r,
+                     "mod_limitipconn: SKIPPED: Not initial request");
+        return DECLINED;
+    }
+
+    /* A limit value of 0 by convention means no limit, negative means
+       unset (no limit). */
+    if (cfg->limit <= 0) {
+        ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, r,
+                     "mod_limitipconn: OK: No limit");
+        return DECLINED;
+    }
+
+#ifdef RECORD_FORWARD
+    if ((address = apr_table_get(r->headers_in, "X-Forwarded-For")) == NULL)
+#endif
+        address = r->connection->remote_ip;
+
+    /* Only check the MIME-type if we have MIME-type stuff in our config.
+       That extra subreq can be quite expensive. */
+    if(cfg->no_limit->nelts > 0 || cfg->excl_limit->nelts > 0) {
+        /* Look up the Content-type of this request. We need a subrequest
+         * here since this module might be called before the URI has been
+         * translated into a MIME type. */
+        content_type = ap_sub_req_lookup_uri(r->uri, r, NULL)->content_type;
+
+        /* If there's no Content-type, use the default. */
+        if (!content_type) {
+            content_type = ap_default_type(r);
+        }
+
+        ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, r,
+                "mod_limitipconn: uri: %s  Content-Type: %s", 
+                r->uri, content_type);
+
+        /* Cycle through the exempt list; if our content_type is exempt,
+         * return OK */
+        for (i = 0; i < cfg->no_limit->nelts; i++) {
+            if ((ap_strcasecmp_match(content_type, nolim[i]) == 0)
+                || (strncmp(nolim[i], content_type, strlen(nolim[i])) == 0)) 
+            {
+                ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, r,
+                             "mod_limitipconn: OK: %s exempt", content_type);
+                return DECLINED;
+            }
+        }
+
+        /* Cycle through the exclusive list, if it exists; if our MIME type
+         * is not present, bail out */
+        if (cfg->excl_limit->nelts) {
+            int excused = 1;
+            for (i = 0; i < cfg->excl_limit->nelts; i++) {
+                if ((ap_strcasecmp_match(content_type, exlim[i]) == 0)
+                    || 
+                    (strncmp(exlim[i], content_type, strlen(exlim[i])) == 0)) 
+                {
+                    excused = 0;
+                }
+            }
+            if (excused) {
+                ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, r,
+                             "mod_limitipconn: OK: %s not excluded", 
+                             content_type);
+                return DECLINED;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* Count up the number of connections we are handling right now from
+     * this IP address */
+    for (i = 0; i < server_limit; ++i) {
+      for (j = 0; j < thread_limit; ++j) {
+        ws_record = ap_get_scoreboard_worker(i, j);
+        switch (ws_record->status) {
+            case SERVER_BUSY_READ:
+            case SERVER_BUSY_WRITE:
+            case SERVER_BUSY_KEEPALIVE:
+            case SERVER_BUSY_LOG:
+            case SERVER_BUSY_DNS:
+            case SERVER_CLOSING:
+            case SERVER_GRACEFUL:
+                if ((strcmp(address, ws_record->client) == 0)
+#ifdef RECORD_FORWARD
+                        || (strcmp(address, ws_record->fwdclient) == 0)
+#endif
+               ) {
+                    ip_count++;
+                }
+                break;
+            default:
+                break;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, r,
+            "mod_limitipconn: vhost: %s  uri: %s  current: %d  limit: %d", 
+            r->server->server_hostname, r->uri, ip_count, cfg->limit);
+
+    if (ip_count > cfg->limit) {
+      ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_INFO, 0, r, 
+                    "Rejected, too many connections from this host.");
+      /* set an environment variable */
+      apr_table_setn(r->subprocess_env, "LIMITIP", "1");
+      /* return 503 */
+      return HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE;
+    } else {
+        ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, r,
+                     "mod_limitipconn: OK: Passed all checks");
+        return DECLINED;
+    }
+}
+
+/* Parse the MaxConnPerIP directive */
+static const char *limit_config_cmd(cmd_parms *parms, void *dummy,
+                                    const char *arg)
+{
+    limitipconn_config *cfg = (limitipconn_config *)
+                            ap_get_module_config(parms->server->module_config, 
+                                                 &limitipconn_module);
+
+    signed long int limit = strtol(arg, (char **) NULL, 10);
+
+    /* No reasonable person would want more than 2^16. Better would be
+       to use LONG_MAX but that causes portability problems on win32 */
+    if ((limit > 65535) || (limit < 0)) {
+        return "Integer overflow or invalid number";
+    }
+
+    cfg->limit = limit;
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+/* Parse the NoIPLimit directive */
+static const char *no_limit_config_cmd(cmd_parms *parms, void *dummy,
+                                       const char *arg)
+{
+    limitipconn_config *cfg = (limitipconn_config *)
+                            ap_get_module_config(parms->server->module_config, 
+                                                 &limitipconn_module);
+
+    *(char **) apr_array_push(cfg->no_limit) = apr_pstrdup(parms->pool, arg);
+    cfg->no_limit_set = 1;
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+/* Parse the OnlyIPLimit directive */
+static const char *excl_limit_config_cmd(cmd_parms *parms, void *dummy,
+                                         const char *arg)
+{
+    limitipconn_config *cfg = (limitipconn_config *)
+                            ap_get_module_config(parms->server->module_config, 
+                                                 &limitipconn_module);
+
+    *(char **) apr_array_push(cfg->excl_limit) = apr_pstrdup(parms->pool, arg);
+    cfg->excl_limit_set = 1;
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+/* Array describing structure of configuration directives */
+static command_rec limitipconn_cmds[] = {
+    AP_INIT_TAKE1("MaxConnPerIP", limit_config_cmd, NULL, RSRC_CONF,
+     "maximum simultaneous connections per IP address"),
+    AP_INIT_ITERATE("NoIPLimit", no_limit_config_cmd, NULL, RSRC_CONF,
+     "MIME types for which limit checking is disabled"),
+    AP_INIT_ITERATE("OnlyIPLimit", excl_limit_config_cmd, NULL, RSRC_CONF,
+     "restrict limit checking to these MIME types only"),
+    {NULL},
+};
+
+/* Set up startup-time initialization */
+static int limitipconn_init(apr_pool_t *p, apr_pool_t *plog, apr_pool_t *ptemp, 
+server_rec *s)
+{
+    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_INFO, 0, s,
+                 MODULE_NAME " " MODULE_VERSION " started.");
+    ap_mpm_query(AP_MPMQ_HARD_LIMIT_THREADS, &thread_limit);
+    ap_mpm_query(AP_MPMQ_HARD_LIMIT_DAEMONS, &server_limit);
+    return OK;
+}
+
+static void register_hooks(apr_pool_t *p)
+{
+    static const char * const after_me[] = { "mod_cache.c", NULL };
+
+    /* We must run as a quick handle so we can deny connections before
+       mod_cache gets to serve them */
+    ap_hook_quick_handler(limitipconn_handler, NULL, after_me, APR_HOOK_FIRST);
+
+    ap_hook_post_config(limitipconn_init, NULL, NULL, APR_HOOK_MIDDLE);
+}
+
+module AP_MODULE_DECLARE_DATA limitipconn_module = {
+    STANDARD20_MODULE_STUFF,
+    NULL,                       /* create per-dir config structures */
+    NULL,                       /* merge  per-dir    config structures */
+    limitipconn_create_config,  /* create per-server config structures */
+    limitipconn_merge_config,   /* merge  per-server config structures */
+    limitipconn_cmds,           /* table of config file commands       */
+    register_hooks
+};
+

network/mod_limitipconn/mod_limitipconn.info

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+PRGNAM="mod_limitipconn"
+VERSION="0.22"
+HOMEPAGE="http://dominia.org/djao/limitipconn2.html"
+DOWNLOAD="http://dominia.org/djao/limit/mod_limitipconn-0.22.tar.gz"
+MD5SUM="0f4beb9eb4e7b815ca472ccfe11451b3"
+MAINTAINER="Menno E. Duursma"
+EMAIL="druiloor@zonnet.nl"
+APPROVED="Erik Hanson"

network/mod_limitipconn/slack-desc

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+# HOW TO EDIT THIS FILE:
+# The "handy ruler" below makes it easier to edit a package description.  Line
+# up the first '|' above the ':' following the base package name, and the '|'
+# on the right side marks the last column you can put a character in.  You must
+# make exactly 11 lines for the formatting to be correct.  It's also
+# customary to leave one space after the ':'.
+
+       |-----handy-ruler------------------------------------------------------|
+mod_limitipconn: mod_limitipconn (an Apache connection limit module)
+mod_limitipconn:
+mod_limitipconn: This module allows web server administrators to limit the
+mod_limitipconn: number of simultaneous downloads permitted from a single
+mod_limitipconn: IP address.
+mod_limitipconn:
+mod_limitipconn: mod_limitipconn was written by David Jao
+mod_limitipconn: The Apache 2.2 port by Niklas Edmundsson
+mod_limitipconn:
+mod_limitipconn:
+mod_limitipconn:

network/mod_limitipconn/test.pl

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+
+# test.pl: small script to test mod_dosevasive's effectiveness
+
+use IO::Socket;
+use strict;
+
+for(0..100) {
+  my($response);
+  my($SOCKET) = new IO::Socket::INET( Proto   => "tcp",
+                                      PeerAddr=> "127.0.0.1:80");
+  if (! defined $SOCKET) { die $!; }
+  print $SOCKET "GET /?$_ HTTP/1.0\n\n";
+  $response = <$SOCKET>;
+  print $response;
+  close($SOCKET);
+}
+