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README.md
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README.md
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# SKINT - Cheap and Fast R7RS Scheme Interpreter
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# SKINT - Cheap and fast R7RS Scheme Interpreter
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SKINT is a portable interpreter for the R7RS Scheme programming language.
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It can be built from five C source files with a single command. There is no distributives or packages:
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Some compilers link `<math.h>` library automatically, some require explicit option like `-lm` above. It can be built on 32-bit
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and 64-bit systems (tested on Windows and Linux).
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For much better performance (especially in floating-point calculations), you may add optimization options, e.g.:
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For much better performance (especially in floating-point calculations), you may pick another compiler, add optimization options,
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and add some SKINT-spicific flags, e.g.:
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```
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gcc -o skint -O3 -DNDEBUG -DNAN_BOXING [skint].c -lm
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clang -o skint -O3 -D NDEBUG -D NAN_BOXING [skint].c -lm
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```
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NAN_BOXING option assumes that upper 16 bit of heap pointers are zero (48-bit address space). If this assumption holds,
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The NAN_BOXING option assumes that upper 16 bit of heap pointers are zero (48-bit address space). If this assumption holds,
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it is recommended to use this option on 64-bit systems.
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The resulting interpreter has no dependencies (except for C runtime and standard -lm math library) and can be run from any location.
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If compiled statically, it can be easily moved between systems with the same ABI.
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If linked statically, it can be easily moved between systems with the same ABI.
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## Scheme Compatibility
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Here are some details on SKINT's interactive Read-Eval-Print-Loop (REPL) and evaluation/libraries support:
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* `read` supports R7RS notation for circular structures, but both `eval` and `load` reject them
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* all supported R7RS-small forms are available in the built-in `(skint)` library and REPL environment
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* all R7RS-small forms are available in the built-in `(skint)` library and REPL environment
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* `-I` and `-A` command-line options extend library search path; initial path is `./`
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* `cond-expand` checks against `(features)` and available libraries
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* `environment` dynamically fetches library definitions from `.sld` files
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* `environment` may dynamically fetch external library definitions from `.sld` files
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* both `eval` and `load` accept optional environment argument
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* command-line options can be shown by running `skint --help`
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* both `import` and `define-library` forms can be entered interactively into REPL
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* REPL supports single-line `comma-commands` — type `,help` for a full list
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* REPL supports single-line “comma-commands” — type `,help` for a full list
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* on Un*x-like systems, interactive use of skint with line exiting requires external readline wrapper
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such as [rlwrap](https://github.com/hanslub42/rlwrap)
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Please note that SKINT's interaction environment exposes bindings for all supported R7RS-small procedures
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Please note that SKINT's interaction environment exposes bindings for all R7RS-small procedures
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and syntax forms directly, so there is no need to use `import`. All R7RS-small libraries are built-in and
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do not rely on any external .sld files.
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[skint/pre](https://github.com/false-schemers/skint/tree/main/pre)
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SKINT's hygienic macroexpander is derived from Alan Petrofsky's EIOD 1.17 (please see the t.scm file for the original copyright info).
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SKINT's VM and compiler follow the stack machine approach described in "Three Implementation Models for Scheme" thesis by R. Kent Dybvig
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SKINT's hygienic macroexpander is derived from Al Petrofsky's EIOD 1.17 (please see the t.scm file for the original copyright info).
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SKINT's VM and compiler follow the stack machine approach described in “Three Implementation Models for Scheme” thesis by R. Kent Dybvig
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([TR87-011](https://www.cs.unc.edu/techreports/87-011.pdf), 1987).
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Supporting library code comes from #F's [LibL library](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/false-schemers/sharpF/master/lib/libl.sf).
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## Family
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Please see [SIOF](https://github.com/false-schemers/siof) repository for a single-file R7RS-small interpreter. It is
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more portable and easier to build, but runs significantly slower.
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more portable and easier to build, but is less complete and runs significantly slower.
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