Major refactor of packet builder

I decided to ditch the Packet class name and go with a Form module
that contains a BaseForm which child classes inherit from.

I've created a few tests so you can see how the BaseForm class
works and how packets can be read and sent over a socket to
an X11 server
This commit is contained in:
Richard Ramsden 2012-05-20 17:36:18 -07:00
parent a503b8391e
commit ad10e78306
5 changed files with 274 additions and 236 deletions

208
lib/X11/form.rb Normal file
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module X11
module Form
# A form object is an X11 packet definition. We use forms to encode
# and decode X11 packets as we send and receive them over a socket.
#
# We can create a packet definition as follows:
#
# class Point < BaseForm
# field :x, Int8
# field :y, Int8
# end
#
# p = Point.new(10,20)
# p.x => 10
# p.y => 20
# p.to_packet => "\n\x14"
#
# You can also read from a socket:
#
# Point.from_packet(socket) => #<Point @x=10 @y=20>
#
class BaseForm
include X11::Type
# initialize field accessors
def initialize(*params)
self.class.fields.each do |f|
param = params.shift
instance_variable_set("@#{f.name}", param)
end
end
def to_packet
# fetch class level instance variable holding defined fields
structs = self.class.instance_variable_get("@structs")
packet = structs.map do |s|
# fetch value of field set in initialization
value = instance_variable_get("@#{s.name}")
case s.type
when :field
if value.is_a?(BaseForm)
value.to_packet
else
s.type_klass.pack(value)
end
when :unused
"\x00" * s.size
when :length
s.type_klass.pack(value.size)
when :string
s.type_klass.pack(value)
when :list
value.collect do |obj|
obj.to_packet
end
end
end.join
end
class << self
def from_packet(socket)
# fetch class level instance variable holding defined fields
form = new
lengths = {}
@structs.each do |s|
case s.type
when :field
val = if s.type_klass.superclass == BaseForm
s.type_klass.from_packet(socket)
else
s.type_klass.unpack( socket.read(s.type_klass.size) )
end
form.instance_variable_set("@#{s.name}", val)
when :unused
socket.read(s.size)
when :length
size = s.type_klass.unpack( socket.read(s.type_klass.size) )
lengths[s.name] = size
when :string
val = s.type_klass.unpack(socket, lengths[s.name])
form.instance_variable_set("@#{s.name}", val)
when :list
val = lengths[s.name].times.collect do
s.type_klass.from_packet(socket)
end
form.instance_variable_set("@#{s.name}", val)
end
end
return form
end
def field(*args)
name, type_klass, type = args
class_eval { attr_accessor name }
s = OpenStruct.new
s.name = name
s.type = (type == nil ? :field : type)
s.type_klass = type_klass
@structs ||= []
@structs << s
end
def unused(size)
s = OpenStruct.new
s.size = size
s.type = :unused
@structs ||= []
@structs << s
end
def fields
@structs.dup.delete_if{|s| s.type == :unused or s.type == :length}
end
end
end
##
## X11 Packet Defintions
##
class ClientHandshake < BaseForm
field :byte_order, Uint8
unused 1
field :protocol_major_version, Uint16
field :protocol_minor_version, Uint16
field :auth_proto_name, Uint16, :length
field :auth_proto_data, Uint16, :length
unused 2
field :auth_proto_name, String8, :string
field :auth_proto_data, String8, :string
end
class FormatInfo < BaseForm
field :depth, Uint8
field :bits_per_pixel, Uint8
field :scanline_pad, Uint8
unused 5
end
class VisualInfo < BaseForm
field :visual_id, VisualID
field :qlass, Uint8
field :bits_per_rgb_value, Uint8
field :colormap_entries, Uint16
field :red_mask, Uint32
field :green_mask, Uint32
field :blue_mask, Uint32
unused 4
end
class DepthInfo < BaseForm
field :depth, Uint8
unused 1
field :visuals, Uint16, :length
unused 4
field :visuals, VisualInfo, :list
end
class ScreenInfo < BaseForm
field :root, Window
field :default_colormap, Colormap
field :white_pixel, Colornum
field :black_pixel, Colornum
field :current_input_masks, Mask
field :width_in_pixels, Uint16
field :height_in_pixels, Uint16
field :width_in_millimeters, Uint16
field :height_in_millimeters, Uint16
field :min_installed_maps, Uint16
field :max_installed_maps, Uint16
field :root_visual, VisualID
field :backing_stores, Uint8
field :save_unders, Bool
field :root_depth, Uint8
field :depths, Uint8,:length
field :depths, DepthInfo, :list
end
class DisplayInfo < BaseForm
field :release_number, Uint32
field :resource_id_base, Uint32
field :resource_id_mask, Uint32
field :motion_buffer_size, Uint32
field :vendor, Uint16, :length
field :maximum_request_length, Uint16
field :screens, Uint8, :length
field :formats, Uint8, :length
field :image_byte_order, Signifigance
field :bitmap_bit_order, Signifigance
field :bitmap_format_scanline_unit, Uint8
field :bitmap_format_scanline_pad, Uint8
field :min_keycode, KeyCode
field :max_keycode, KeyCode
unused 4
field :vendor, String8, :string
field :formats, FormatInfo, :list
field :screens, ScreenInfo, :list
end
end
end

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module X11
module Packet
class BasePacket
include X11::Type
class << self
def create(*parameters)
lengths = lengths_for(parameters)
packet = @structs.map do |s|
case s.type
when :field
s.type_klass.pack(parameters.shift)
when :unused
"\x00" * s.size
when :length
s.type_klass.pack(lengths[s.name])
when :string
s.type_klass.pack(parameters.shift)
when :list
parameters.shift.each do |obj|
s.type_klass.create(*obj)
end
end
end
((@opcode ? [X11::Type::Int8.pack(@opcode)] : []) + packet).join
end
def read(socket)
lengths = {}
values = {}
@structs.each do |s|
case s.type
when :field
values[s.name] = s.type_klass.unpack( socket.read(s.type_klass.size) )
when :unused
socket.read(s.size)
when :length
size = s.type_klass.unpack( socket.read(s.type_klass.size) )
lengths[s.name] = size
when :string
values[s.name] = s.type_klass.unpack(socket, lengths[s.name])
when :list
values[s.name] = lengths[s.name].times.collect do
s.type_klass.read(socket)
end
end
end
OpenStruct.new(values)
end
def field(*args)
name, type_klass, type = args
s = Struct.new(:name, :type_klass, :type).new
s.name = name
s.type = (type == nil ? :field : type)
s.type_klass = type_klass
@structs ||= []
@structs << s
end
def unused(size)
s = Struct.new(:size, :type).new
s.size = size
s.type = :unused
@structs ||= []
@structs << s
end
def opcode(value)
@opcode = value
end
private
def lengths_for(args)
args = args.dup
lengths = {}
fields.each do |s|
value = args.shift
lengths[s.name] = value.size if s.type == :list or s.type == :string
end
return lengths
end
def fields
@structs.dup.delete_if do |s|
s.type == :unused or s.type == :length
end
end
end
end
end
end

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module X11
module Packet
class ClientHandshake < BasePacket
field :byte_order, Uint8
unused 1
field :protocol_major_version, Uint16
field :protocol_minor_version, Uint16
field :auth_proto_name, Uint16, :length
field :auth_proto_data, Uint16, :length
unused 2
field :auth_proto_name, String8, :string
field :auth_proto_data, String8, :string
end
class FormatInfo < BasePacket
field :depth, Uint8
field :bits_per_pixel, Uint8
field :scanline_pad, Uint8
unused 5
end
class VisualInfo < BasePacket
field :visual_id, VisualID
field :qlass, Uint8
field :bits_per_rgb_value, Uint8
field :colormap_entries, Uint16
field :red_mask, Uint32
field :green_mask, Uint32
field :blue_mask, Uint32
unused 4
end
class DepthInfo < BasePacket
field :depth, Uint8
unused 1
field :visuals, Uint16, :length
unused 4
field :visuals, VisualInfo, :list
end
class ScreenInfo < BasePacket
field :root, Window
field :default_colormap, Colormap
field :white_pixel, Colornum
field :black_pixel, Colornum
field :current_input_masks, EventMask
field :width_in_pixels, Uint16
field :height_in_pixels, Uint16
field :width_in_millimeters, Uint16
field :height_in_millimeters, Uint16
field :min_installed_maps, Uint16
field :max_installed_maps, Uint16
field :root_visual, VisualID
field :backing_stores, Uint8
field :save_unders, Bool
field :root_depth, Uint8
field :depths, Uint8,:length
field :depths, DepthInfo, :list
end
class DisplayInfo < BasePacket
field :release_number, Uint32
field :resource_id_base, Uint32
field :resource_id_mask, Uint32
field :motion_buffer_size, Uint32
field :vendor, Uint16, :length
field :maximum_request_length, Uint16
field :screens, Uint8, :length
field :formats, Uint8, :length
field :image_byte_order, Signifigance
field :bitmap_bit_order, Signifigance
field :bitmap_format_scanline_unit, Uint8
field :bitmap_format_scanline_pad, Uint8
field :min_keycode, KeyCode
field :max_keycode, KeyCode
unused 4
field :vendor, String8, :string
field :formats, FormatInfo, :list
field :screens, ScreenInfo, :list
end
end
end

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test/form_test.rb Normal file
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require File.expand_path('../helper', __FILE__)
class MockSocket
def initialize(packet)
@packet = packet
end
def read(amount)
@packet.slice!(0..amount-1)
end
end
class Point < X11::Form::BaseForm
field :x, Int8
field :y, Int8
end
class Child < X11::Form::BaseForm
field :name, Uint16, :length
field :name, String8, :string
end
class Parent < X11::Form::BaseForm
field :value, Uint8
field :point, Point
field :name, Uint16, :length
field :name, String8, :string
field :children, Uint16, :length
field :children, Child, :list
end
describe X11::Form::BaseForm do
it "setters and getters on form should work" do
# we can create partial form objects
# without specifying all parameters.
parent = Parent.new(1337)
# To fill in the rest of the parameters
# we use attr_accessors
parent.name = "Parent Form"
parent.point = Point.new(0,0)
parent.point.must_be_instance_of Point
parent.name.must_equal "Parent Form"
parent.children = []
parent.children << Child.new
parent.children << Child.new
assert_equal parent.children.size, 2
end
it "should encode/decode a packet" do
parent = Parent.new(255,Point.new(23,17), "Parent Form", [])
socket = MockSocket.new(parent.to_packet)
decoded = Parent.from_packet(socket)
decoded.value.must_equal 255
decoded.name.must_equal "Parent Form"
decoded.point.x.must_equal 23
decoded.point.y.must_equal 17
end
end

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require File.expand_path('../helper', __FILE__)
class MockSocket
def initialize(packet)
@packet = packet
end
def read(amount)
@packet.slice!(0..amount-1)
end
end
class Child < X11::Packet::BasePacket
field :name, Uint16, :length
field :name, String8, :string
end
class Parent < X11::Packet::BasePacket
field :a, Uint8
field :b, Uint16
field :c, Uint32
field :d, Uint16, :length
field :d, String8, :string
field :children, Uint16, :length
field :children, Child, :list
end
describe X11::Packet::BasePacket do
it "should create and read a packet" do
children = []
children << Child.create("#1")
children << Child.create("#2")
children << Child.create("#3")
packet = Parent.create(1,2,3,"Hello World", children)
socket = MockSocket.new(packet)
reader = Parent.read(socket)
reader.a.must_equal 1
reader.b.must_equal 2
reader.c.must_equal 3
reader.d.must_equal "Hello World"
reader.children.shift.name.must_equal("#1")
reader.children.shift.name.must_equal("#2")
reader.children.shift.name.must_equal("#3")
end
end