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42 lines
1.3 KiB
Text
42 lines
1.3 KiB
Text
# Accumulator
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## Description
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This implements a function that takes an initial value and constructs a new function that returns the value before incrementing the stored value by 1.
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So, given an initial value of 1, the first time the function is called, 1 is returned. The second, 2, and so on.
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In traditional Forth, this would be done using a CREATE/DOES> construct. RETRO allows for something similar using the `does` combinator.
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An example in a traditional Forth:
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: acc ( n "name" -- )
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create , does> dup >r @ dup 1+ r> ! ;
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In RETRO, we could begin by rewriting this using the RETRO words:
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:acc (ns-)
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d:create , [ dup push fetch n:inc pop store ] does ;
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The `dup push ... pop` pattern is the `sip` combinator, so we can simplify it:
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:acc (ns-)
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d:create , [ [ fetch n:inc ] sip store ] does ;
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This is better, but not quite done. RETRO has a `v:inc` for incrementing variables, which would eliminate the n:inc and store. And a `bi` combinator to run two quotes against a value. So we could simplify yet again, resulting in:
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~~~
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:acc (ns-)
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d:create , [ [ fetch ] [ v:inc ] bi ] does ;
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~~~
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This removes the primitive stack shuffling, and leaves something that expresses the intent more clearly.
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Finally, here's a little test case:
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```
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#10 'foo acc
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foo
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foo
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foo
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```
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