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362 lines
15 KiB
Text
362 lines
15 KiB
Text
This file describes Windows-specific usage information about MAME. It is
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intended to cover aspects of using and configuring the program that are
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specific to running MAME from the command line on a Windows-based system.
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For common options that apply to all systems, please see config.txt.
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Default Keys
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------------
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In addition to the keys described in config.txt, the following additional
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keys are defined for Windows versions of MAME:
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Alt+Enter Toggles between full-screen and windowed mode.
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Windows debugging options
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-------------------------
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-[no]oslog
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Outputs the error.log data to the Windows debugger. This can be used at
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the same time as -log to output the log data to both targets as well.
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Default is OFF (-nooslog).
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Windows performance options
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---------------------------
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-priority <priority>
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Sets the thread priority for the MAME threads. By default the priority
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is left alone to guarantee proper cooperation with other applications.
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The valid range is -15 to 1, with 1 being the highest priority. The
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default is 0 (NORMAL priority).
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-[no]multithreading / -[no]mt
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Enables multithreading within MAME. At the moment, this causes the
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window and all DirectDraw/Direct3D code to execute on a second thread,
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which can improve performance on hyperthreaded and multicore systems.
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The default is OFF (-nomultithreading).
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Windows video options
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---------------------
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-video <gdi|ddraw|d3d|none>
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Specifies which video subsystem to use for drawing. By specifying 'gdi'
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here, you tell MAME to render video using standard Windows graphics
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drawing calls. This is the slowest but most compatible option.
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Specifying 'ddraw' instructs MAME to use DirectDraw for rendering.
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This causes MAME to render everything at a lower resolution and then
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upscale the results at the end. This produces high performance,
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especially on older or low-power video cards, but has a noticeably
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lower output quality. Specifying 'd3d' tells MAME to use Direct3D for
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rendering. This produces the highest quality output and enables all
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rendering options. It is recommended if you have a recent (2002+)
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video card. The final option 'none' displays no windows and does no
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drawing. This is primarily present for doing CPU benchmarks without
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the overhead of the video system. The default is d3d.
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-numscreens <count>
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Tells MAME how many output windows to create. For most games, a single
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output window is all you need, but some games originally used multiple
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screens. Each screen (up to 4) has its own independent settings for
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physical monitor, aspect ratio, resolution, and view, which can be
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set using the options below. The default is 1.
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-[no]window
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Run MAME in either a window or full screen. The default is OFF
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(-nowindow).
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-[no]maximize / -[no]max
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Controls initial window size in windowed mode. If it is set on, the
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window will initially be set to the maximum supported size when you
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start MAME. If it is turned off, the window will start out at the
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smallest supported size. This option only has an effect when the
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-window option is used. The default is ON (-maximize).
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-[no]keepaspect / -[no]ka
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Enables aspect ratio enforcement. When this option is on, the game's
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proper aspect ratio (generally 4:3 or 3:4) is enforced, so you get the
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game looking like it should. When running in a window with this option
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on, you can only resize the window to the proper aspect ratio, unless
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you are holding down the CONTROL key. By turning the option off, the
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aspect ratio is allowed to float. In full screen mode, this means that
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all games will stretch to the full screen size (even vertical games).
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In window mode, it means that you can freely resize the window without
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any constraints. The default is ON (-keepaspect).
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-prescale <amount>
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Controls the size of the screen images when they are passed off to the
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graphics system for scaling. At the minimum setting of 1, the screen
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is rendered at its original resolution before being scaled. At higher
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settings, the screen is expanded by a factor of <amount> before being
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scaled. With -video ddraw or -video d3d, this produces a less blurry
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image at the expense of some speed. In -video ddraw mode, this also
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increases the effective resolution of non-screen elements such as
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artwork and fonts. The default is 1.
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-effect <filename>
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Specifies a single PNG file that is used as an overlay over any game
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screens in the video display. This PNG file is assumed to live in the
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root of one of the artpath directories. The pattern in the PNG file is
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repeated both horizontally and vertically to cover the entire game
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screen areas (but not any external artwork), and is rendered at
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the target resolution of the game image. For -video gdi and -video d3d
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modes, this means that one pixel in the PNG will map to one pixel on
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your output display. For -video ddraw, this means that one pixel in the
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PNG will map to one pixel in the prescaled game screen. If you wish to
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use an effect that requires mapping n PNG pixels to each game screen
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pixel with -video ddraw, you need to specify a -prescale factor of n as
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well. The RGB values of each pixel in the PNG are multiplied against the
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RGB values of the target screen. The default is 'none', meaning no
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effect.
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-[no]waitvsync
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Waits for the refresh period on your computer's monitor to finish
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before starting to draw video to your screen. If this option is off,
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MAME will just draw to the screen at any old time, even in the middle
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of a refresh cycle. This can cause "tearing" artifacts, where the top
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portion of the screen is out of sync with the bottom portion. Tearing
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is not noticeable on all games, and some people hate it more than
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others. However, if you turn this option on, you will waste more of
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your CPU cycles waiting for the proper time to draw, so you will see a
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performance hit. You should only need to turn this on in windowed mode.
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In full screen mode, it is only needed if -triplebuffer does not
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remove the tearing, in which case you should use -notriplebuffer
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-waitvsync. Note that this option does not work with -video gdi mode.
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The default is OFF (-nowaitvsync).
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-[no]syncrefresh
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Enables speed throttling only to the refresh of your monitor. This
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means that the game's actual refresh rate is ignored; however, the
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sound code still attempts to keep up with the game's original refresh
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rate, so you may encounter sound problems. This option is intended
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mainly for those who have tweaked their video card's settings to
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provide carefully matched refresh rate options. Note that this option
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does not work with -video gdi mode.The default is OFF (-nosyncrefresh).
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DirectDraw-specific options
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---------------------------
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-[no]hwstretch / -[no]hws
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When enabled, MAME uses the hardware stretching abilities of your
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video card to scale the game image and associated artwork to the
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target resolution. Depending on the quality of your graphic card and
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its drivers, this may be a fractional, antialiased scaling (nice) or
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an integer, blocky scaling (not so nice), in which case you might want
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to disable this option. In addition, if you have configured specific
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arcade-like video modes for MAME and don't want MAME to perform any
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non-integral scaling of the image, you should also disable this option.
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The default is ON (-hwstretch).
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Direct3D-specific options
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-------------------------
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-d3dversion <version>
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MAME supports both Direct3D 9 and Direct3D 8 for maximum compatibility.
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By default, it will automatically detect which one it can use and use
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that version exclusively. You can override MAME's selection with this
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option. It is primarily intended as a means for the MAME developers to
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test compatibility with older hardware; for the most part, there is no
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reason to alter this setting. The default is 9.
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-[no]filter / -[no]d3dfilter / -[no]flt
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Enable bilinear filtering on the game screen graphics. When disabled,
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point filtering is applied, which is crisper but leads to scaling
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artifacts. If you don't like the filtered look, you are probably better
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off increasing the -prescale value rather than turning off filtering
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altogether. The default is ON (-filter).
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Per-window options
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------------------
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-screen <display>
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-screen0 <display>
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-screen1 <display>
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-screen2 <display>
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-screen3 <display>
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Specifies which physical monitor on your system you wish to have each
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window use by default. In order to use multiple windows, you must have
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increased the value of the -numscreens option. The name of each
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display in your system can be determined by running MAME with the
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-verbose option. The display names are typically in the format of:
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\\.\DISPLAYn, where 'n' is a number from 1 to the number of connected
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monitors. The default value for these options is 'auto', which means
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that the first window is placed on the first display, the second
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window on the second display, etc.
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The -screen0, -screen1, -screen2, -screen3 parameters apply to the
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specific window. The -screen parameter applies to all windows. The
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window-specific options override values from the all window option.
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-aspect <width:height> / -screen_aspect <num:den>
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-aspect0 <width:height>
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-aspect1 <width:height>
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-aspect2 <width:height>
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-aspect3 <width:height>
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Specifies the physical aspect ratio of the physical monitor for each
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window. In order to use multiple windows, you must have increased the
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value of the -numscreens option. The physical aspect ratio can be
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determined by measuring the width and height of the visible screen
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image and specifying them separated by a colon. The default value for
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these options is 'auto', which means that MAME assumes the aspect
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ratio is proportional to the number of pixels in the desktop video
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mode for each monitor.
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The -aspect0, -aspect1, -aspect2, -aspect3 parameters apply to the
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specific window. The -aspect parameter applies to all windows. The
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window-specific options override values from the all window option.
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-resolution <widthxheight[@refresh]> / -r <widthxheight[@refresh]>
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-resolution0 <widthxheight[@refresh]> / -r0 <widthxheight[@refresh]>
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-resolution1 <widthxheight[@refresh]> / -r1 <widthxheight[@refresh]>
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-resolution2 <widthxheight[@refresh]> / -r2 <widthxheight[@refresh]>
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-resolution3 <widthxheight[@refresh]> / -r3 <widthxheight[@refresh]>
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Specifies an exact resolution to run in. In full screen mode, MAME
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will try to use the specific resolution you request. The width and
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height are required; the refresh rate is optional. If omitted or
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set to 0, MAME will determine the mode auomatically. For example,
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-resolution 640x480 will force 640x480 resolution, but MAME is free to
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choose the refresh rate. Similarly, -resolution 0x0@60 will force a
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60Hz refresh rate, but allows MAME to choose the resolution. The
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string "auto" is also supported, and is equivalent to 0x0@0. In window
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mode, this resolution is used as a maximum size for the window. This
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option requires the -switchres option as well in order to actually
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enable resolution switching with -video ddraw or -video d3d. The
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default value for these options is 'auto'.
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The -resolution0, -resolution1, -resolution2, -resolution3 parameters
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apply to the specific window. The -resolution parameter applies to all
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windows. The window-specific options override values from the all
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window option.
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-view <viewname>
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-view0 <viewname>
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-view1 <viewname>
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-view2 <viewname>
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-view3 <viewname>
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Specifies the initial view setting for each window. The <viewname>
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does not need to be a perfect match; rather, it will select the first
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view whose name matches all the characters specified by <viewname>.
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For example, -view native will match the "Native (15:14)" view even
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though it is not a perfect match. The value 'auto' is also supported,
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and requests that MAME perform a default selection. The default value
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for these options is 'auto'.
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The -view0, -view1, -view2, -view3 parameters apply to the
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specific window. The -view parameter applies to all windows. The
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window-specific options override values from the all window option.
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Full screen options
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-------------------
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-[no]triplebuffer / -[no]tb
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Enables or disables "triple buffering". Normally, MAME just draws
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directly to the screen, without any fancy buffering. But with this
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option enabled, MAME creates three buffers to draw to, and cycles
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between them in order. It attempts to keep things flowing such that one
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buffer is currently displayed, the second buffer is waiting to be
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displayed, and the third buffer is being drawn to. -triplebuffer will
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override -waitvsync, if the buffer is sucessfully created. This option
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does not work with -video gdi. The default is OFF (-notriplebuffer).
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-[no]switchres
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Enables resolution switching. This option is required for the
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-resolution* options to switch resolutions in full screen mode. On
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modern video cards, there is little reason to switch resolutions unless
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you are trying to achieve the "exact" pixel resolutions of the original
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games, which requires significant tweaking. This option is also useful
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on LCD displays, since they run with a fixed resolution and switching
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resolutions on them is just silly. This option does not work with
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-video gdi. The default is OFF (-noswitchres).
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-full_screen_brightness / -fsb <value>
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Controls the brightness, or black level, of the entire display. The
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standard value is 1.0. Selecting lower values (down to 0.1) will produce
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a darkened display, while selecting higher values (up to 2.0) will
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give a brighter display. Note that not all video cards have hardware to
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support this option. This option does not work with -video gdi. The
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default is 1.0.
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-full_screen_contrast / -fsc <value>
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Controls the contrast, or white level, of the entire display. The
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standard value is 1.0. Selecting lower values (down to 0.1) will produce
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a dimmer display, while selecting higher values (up to 2.0) will
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give a more saturated display. Note that not all video cards have
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hardware to support this option. This option does not work with
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-video gdi. The default is 1.0.
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-full_screen_gamma / -fsg <value>
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Controls the gamma, which produces a potentially nonlinear black to
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white ramp, for the entire display. The standard value is 1.0, which
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gives a linear ramp from black to white. Selecting lower values (down
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to 0.1) will increase the nonlinearity toward black, while selecting
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higher values (up to 3.0) will push the nonlinearity toward white. Note
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that not all video cards have hardware to support this option. This
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option does not work with -video gdi. The default is 1.0.
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Windows sound options
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---------------------
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-audio_latency <value>
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This controls the amount of latency built into the audio streaming. By
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default MAME tries to keep the DirectSound audio buffer between 1/5 and
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2/5 full. On some systems, this is pushing it too close to the edge,
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and you get poor sound sometimes. The latency parameter controls the
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lower threshold. The default is 1 (meaning lower=1/5 and upper=2/5).
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Set it to 2 (-audio_latency 2) to keep the sound buffer between 2/5 and
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3/5 full. If you crank it up to 4, you can definitely notice the lag.
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Input device options
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--------------------
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-[no]dual_lightgun / -[no]dual
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Controls whether or not MAME attempts to track two lightguns connected
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at the same time. This option requires -lightgun. This option is a hack
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for supporting older dual lightgun setups. If you have multiple
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lightguns connected, you will probably just need to enable -mouse and
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configure each lightgun independently. The default is OFF
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(-nodual_lightgun).
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