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Vas Crabb 1a5c013c33 (nw) softlist_dev.cpp: validate ROM labels
The free-for-all on labels in software lists is not working.  There's no
consistency, labels are getting excessively long, people are starting to
use non-ASCII characters in labels making it harder for others to type
them when manipulating files on the command line, and there's too much
markup being put in labels.

The length limit is 127 characters, same as for labels in MAME itself.
This should be long enough to be descriptive.  Remember that the Win32
path limit is 260 characters, and many applications and frameworks have
issues with longer paths, including Windows Explorer and the .NET
framework.  Labels are used as filenames, so concessions need to be
made for this.

I have not abbreviated excessively long labels myself - they're
currently causing 135 validity errors.  Someone else can fix them.

Printable ASCII characters are allowed, with a few exceptions.  The
exceptions are limited to characters most likely to cause issues for
interactive shells and scripts:
* ! - csh event substitution (very difficult to escape properly)
* $ - sh varibale expansion
* % - csh job control, cmd variable expansion
* / - UNIX directory separator
* : - sh path separator, Windows drive qualifier
* \ - sh escape, Windows directory separator

Most of the labels that had to be edited were using ! for markup, or
using ! and % for titles in labels.  Strangely, titles in labels are
often forced to lower case, despite this never being enforced for
software lists.  There are also various other edits to titles used for
labels, such as moving articles to the end (with or without a comma),
or replacing spaces with underscores.  As I already said, there's no
consistency at all.

There is far too much markup in labels.  They're even being used for
notes in some cases (e.g. at least one case where a dumper's name is in
the label).  The XML schema supports metadata - use it.  For example,
you can use part_id for an unrestricted display name for a software
part.  You can also use XML comments for notes.

And while on the topic of metadata, vgmplay.xml is putting the same
thing in the part_id as well as the label.  The part_id should have
the actual title, not the title mangled to make it more suitable for
use as a filename.  Addressing this would be a lot of work, given how
large the file is.

For now, empty data areas in software lists cause a verbose message
rather than a validation warning.  There are thousands of software
lists using empty data areas to indicate the size/width of cartridge
RAM/EEPROM/etc.
2020-04-16 14:04:06 +10:00
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MAME

Join the chat at https://gitter.im/mamedev/mame

Build status for tiny build only, containing just core parts of project:

OS/Compiler Status
Linux GCC / OSX Clang Build Status
Windows MinGW Build Status
Windows MSVC Build status

Static analysis status for entire build (except for third-party parts of project):

Coverity Scan Status

What is MAME?

MAME is a multi-purpose emulation framework.

MAME's purpose is to preserve decades of software history. As electronic technology continues to rush forward, MAME prevents this important "vintage" software from being lost and forgotten. This is achieved by documenting the hardware and how it functions. The source code to MAME serves as this documentation. The fact that the software is usable serves primarily to validate the accuracy of the documentation (how else can you prove that you have recreated the hardware faithfully?). Over time, MAME (originally stood for Multiple Arcade Machine Emulator) absorbed the sister-project MESS (Multi Emulator Super System), so MAME now documents a wide variety of (mostly vintage) computers, video game consoles and calculators, in addition to the arcade video games that were its initial focus.

How to compile?

If you're on a *NIX or OSX system, it could be as easy as typing

make

for a MAME build,

make SUBTARGET=arcade

for an arcade-only build, or

make SUBTARGET=mess

for MESS build.

See the Compiling MAME page on our documentation site for more information, including prerequisites for Mac OS X and popular Linux distributions.

For recent versions of OSX you need to install Xcode including command-line tools and SDL 2.0.

For Windows users, we provide a ready-made build environment based on MinGW-w64.

Visual Studio builds are also possible, but you still need build environment based on MinGW-w64. In order to generate solution and project files just run:

make vs2017

or use this command to build it directly using msbuild

make vs2017 MSBUILD=1

Where can I find out more?

Contributing

Coding standard

MAME source code should be viewed and edited with your editor set to use four spaces per tab. Tabs are used for initial indentation of lines, with one tab used per indentation level. Spaces are used for other alignment within a line.

Some parts of the code follow Allman style; some parts of the code follow K&R style -- mostly depending on who wrote the original version. Above all else, be consistent with what you modify, and keep whitespace changes to a minimum when modifying existing source. For new code, the majority tends to prefer Allman style, so if you don't care much, use that.

All contributors need to either add a standard header for license info (on new files) or inform us of their wishes regarding which of the following licenses they would like their code to be made available under: the BSD-3-Clause license, the LGPL-2.1, or the GPL-2.0.

License

The MAME project as a whole is made available under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2 or later (GPL-2.0+), since it contains code made available under multiple GPL-compatible licenses. A great majority of the source files (over 90% including core files) are made available under the terms of the 3-clause BSD License, and we would encourage new contributors to make their contributions available under the terms of this license.

Please note that MAME is a registered trademark of Gregory Ember, and permission is required to use the "MAME" name, logo, or wordmark.

Copyright (C) 1997-2020  MAMEDev and contributors

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2, as provided in
docs/legal/GPL-2.0.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
more details.

Please see COPYING for more details.