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mame/attic/opwolf_cchip.txt

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Operation Wolf C-Chip Protection simulation
===========================================
The below simulation was replaced by emulating the actual cchip using an
extracted eprom image. The information previously contained in the MAME driver
is contained below for documentation purposes.
Start of original notes and simulation below.
***************************************************************************
File: mame/machine/opwolf.cpp
***************************************************************************
Operation Wolf C-Chip Protection
================================
The C-Chip (Taito TC0030CMD) is an unidentified mask programmed
microcontroller of some sort with 64 pins used for copy protection.
It probably has about 2k of ROM and 8k of RAM. The simulation in this file
is verified from the unprotected prototype game and the observed behaviour
of the real pcb running. It should give 100% accurate gameplay. The bootleg
Operation Wolf uses a Z80 and custom program to replace the c-chip. However
it's clear that bootlegger done the minimum to make the game work, with both
major and minor differences to the original game, which are outlined below.
Operation Wolf has interesting software architecture. Unlike most games of this
era which have a simple main loop and linear code flow, Operation Wolf
implements a co-operative threading model where routines run in 68K user mode
until giving up their timeslice and a supervisor mode scheduler picks the next
thread to run. There are 32 thread slots, and each enemy in game run as its
own thread/object as well as a thread for coins, scrolling the level, level
specific gameplay and so on. The code is very robust when creating threads,
for example if there are no free slots, the creating thread just spins until
a slot frees up. The rest of the game just keeps on playing in the background.
Another interesting detail is that a thread can give up it's timeslice for more
than 1 frame - this makes it really easy to implement timed events. The 'WARNING'
text at the end of level 2 is handled by a thread that prints to screen, then just
waits a second before spawning the boss enemy thread.
Each level in the game implements its own logic thread and often sub-threads -
this is the major difference between the protected game and the bootleg - the bootleg
mostly implements the parts that are generic between all levels rather than all of
the details. The biggest single area the bootleg did not implement revolves
around location 0x5f in the shared c-chip RAM. The original code sets up a thread
that just waits for this value to become non-zero. It then jumps to a set of
functions defined in a look-up table (that can then spawn further threads). There
are 10 non-null functions tied to this routine.
1: Enemy spawn for level 7 (first 'Located' cut-scene)
2: Enemy spawn for level 8 (second 'Located' cut-scene) - zoom in helicopters
3: Enemy spawn for level 9 (third 'Located' cut-scene)
4: Boss & hostage sequence for level 2
5: Enemy spawn when less than 45 enemies in level 2 (paratrooper drop-down)
6: Enemy spawn when less than 25 enemies in level 2
7: Enemy spawn when 0 men left in levels 2,4,5,6
8: Enemy spawn when 0 men left in level 3
9: Enemy spawn when 0 men left in level 1
10: Special explosion animation when level 4 (Powder Dump) is completed
The bootleg also misses some other details, for example in level 5 the c-chip
sets a flag when all men are destroyed (not vehicles) and this triggers the 68K
to scroll the screen vertically to focus on the remaining helicopter enemies.
The 'Enemy has located you' cut-scenes appear 'randomly' between levels in the
original game, but are deliberately disabled in the bootleg. The exact formula
for determining if the cut-scene appears is '(frameCount & levelNumber)==0'.
See code at 0x2D68 for this logic.
Interesting memory locations shared by cchip/68k:
0a/xx - copy of 3a0000
28/14 - dip switch A (written by 68k at start)
2a/15 - dip switch B (written by 68k at start)
2c/ ??? (mapped to $982,A5) [word] in prototype)
2e/ (mapped to $984,A5) [word] in prototype)
58/2c m_cchip_ram[0x2c] = 0x31;
ee/77 m_cchip_ram[0x77] = 0x05;
4a/25 m_cchip_ram[0x25] = 0x0f;
4c/26 m_cchip_ram[0x26] = 0x0b;
36/1b - Current level number (1-6)
38/1c - Number of men remaining in level
3c/1e - Number of helicopters remaining in level
3e/1f - Number of tanks remaining in level
40/20 - Number of boats remaining in level
42/21 - Hostages in plane (last level)
44/22 - Hostages remaining (last level)/Hostages saved (2nd last level)
4e/27 - Set to 1 when final boss is destroyed
64/32 - Set to 1 by cchip when level complete (no more enemies remaining)
68/34 - Game state (0=attract mode, 1=intro, 2=in-game, 3=end-screen)
69/xx - variable mapped from ($980,A5) [byte] in prototype
6B/xx - variable mapped from ($981,A5) [byte] in prototype
A6/xx - variable mapped from ($d6e,A5) [word] in prototype
A8/54 - ?
xx/51/52 - Used by cchip to signal change in credit level to 68k
xx/53 - Credit count
EA/75 - Set to 1 to trigger end of game boss
EC/76 - used near above
xx/7a - Used to trigger level data select command
Notes on bootleg c-chip compared to original:
Bootleg cchip forces english language mode
Bootleg forces round 4 in attract mode
Bootleg doesn't support service switch
If you die after round 6 then the bootleg fails to reset the difficulty
for the next game.
The bootleg does not contain data for the 3 mini-levels ('Enemy has located you'),
instead it prevents them running by writing 0 to location 70 in the shared memory.
The bootleg does not play the special powder magazine (level 4) animation.
The bootleg does not vertically scroll the screen when all men killed in level 5
The bootleg does not update the enemy spawn tables at various points.
Notes by bmcphail@vcmame.net
/* Select how coinage data is initialised in opwolf_cchip_data_w : 0 = user-defined in function - 1 = automatic */
#define OPWOLF_READ_COINAGE_FROM_ROM 1
/* List of possible regions */
enum {
OPWOLF_REGION_BAD=0,
OPWOLF_REGION_JAPAN,
OPWOLF_REGION_US,
OPWOLF_REGION_WORLD,
OPWOLF_REGION_OTHER
};
static const uint16_t level_data_00[] = {
0x0480, 0x1008, 0x0300, 0x5701, 0x0001, 0x0010,
0x0480, 0x1008, 0x0300, 0x5701, 0x0001, 0x002b,
0x0780, 0x0009, 0x0300, 0x4a01, 0x0004, 0x0020,
0x0780, 0x1208, 0x0300, 0x5d01, 0x0004, 0x0030,
0x0780, 0x0209, 0x0300, 0x4c01, 0x0004, 0x0038,
0x0780, 0x0309, 0x0300, 0x4d01, 0x0004, 0x0048,
0x0980, 0x1108, 0x0300, 0x5a01, 0xc005, 0x0018,
0x0980, 0x0109, 0x0300, 0x4b01, 0xc005, 0x0028,
0x0b80, 0x020a, 0x0000, 0x6401, 0x8006, 0x0004,
0x0c80, 0x010b, 0x0000, 0xf201, 0x8006, 0x8002,
0x0b80, 0x020a, 0x0000, 0x6401, 0x8006, 0x0017,
0x0c80, 0x010b, 0x0000, 0xf201, 0x8006, 0x8015,
0x0b80, 0x020a, 0x0000, 0x6401, 0x0007, 0x0034,
0x0c80, 0x010b, 0x0000, 0xf201, 0x0007, 0x8032,
0x0b80, 0x020a, 0x0000, 0x6401, 0x8006, 0x803e,
0x0c80, 0x010b, 0x0000, 0xf201, 0x8006, 0x803d,
0x0b80, 0x100a, 0x0000, 0x6001, 0x0007, 0x0008,
0x0b80, 0x100a, 0x0000, 0x6001, 0x0007, 0x000b,
0x0b80, 0x100a, 0x0000, 0x6001, 0x0007, 0x001b,
0x0b80, 0x100a, 0x0000, 0x6001, 0x0007, 0x001e,
0x0b80, 0x100a, 0x0000, 0x6001, 0x8007, 0x0038,
0x0b80, 0x100a, 0x0000, 0x6001, 0x8007, 0x003b,
0x0b80, 0x100a, 0x0000, 0x6001, 0x0007, 0x8042,
0x0b80, 0x100a, 0x0000, 0x6001, 0x0007, 0x8045,
0x0c80, 0x000b, 0x0000, 0xf101, 0x800b, 0x8007,
0x0c80, 0x000b, 0x0000, 0xf101, 0x800b, 0x801a,
0x0c80, 0x000b, 0x0000, 0xf101, 0x000c, 0x8037,
0x0c80, 0x000b, 0x0000, 0xf101, 0x800b, 0x0042,
0x0c80, 0xd04b, 0x0000, 0xf301, 0x8006, 0x8009,
0x0c80, 0xd04b, 0x0000, 0xf301, 0x8006, 0x801c,
0x0c80, 0xd04b, 0x0000, 0xf301, 0x8006, 0x0044,
0x0c80, 0x030b, 0x0000, 0xf401, 0x0008, 0x0028,
0x0c80, 0x030b, 0x0000, 0xf401, 0x0008, 0x804b,
0x0c00, 0x040b, 0x0000, 0xf501, 0x0008, 0x8026,
0xffff
};
static const uint16_t level_data_01[] = {
0x0780, 0x0209, 0x0300, 0x4c01, 0x0004, 0x0010,
0x0780, 0x0209, 0x0300, 0x4c01, 0x4004, 0x0020,
0x0780, 0x0309, 0x0300, 0x4d01, 0xe003, 0x0030,
0x0780, 0x0309, 0x0300, 0x4d01, 0x8003, 0x0040,
0x0780, 0x0209, 0x0300, 0x4c01, 0x8004, 0x0018,
0x0780, 0x0309, 0x0300, 0x4d01, 0xc003, 0x0028,
0x0b80, 0x000b, 0x0000, 0x0b02, 0x8009, 0x0029,
0x0b80, 0x0409, 0x0000, 0x0f02, 0x8008, 0x8028,
0x0b80, 0x040a, 0x0000, 0x3502, 0x000a, 0x8028,
0x0b80, 0x050a, 0x0000, 0x1002, 0x8006, 0x8028,
0x0b80, 0x120a, 0x0000, 0x3602, 0x0008, 0x004d,
0x0b80, 0x120a, 0x0000, 0x3602, 0x0008, 0x004f,
0x0b80, 0x120a, 0x0000, 0x3602, 0x0008, 0x0001,
0x0b80, 0x120a, 0x0000, 0x3602, 0x0008, 0x0003,
0x0b80, 0x130a, 0x0000, 0x3a02, 0x0007, 0x0023,
0x0b80, 0x130a, 0x0000, 0x3a02, 0x0007, 0x8025,
0x0b80, 0x130a, 0x0000, 0x3a02, 0x8009, 0x0023,
0x0b80, 0x130a, 0x0000, 0x3a02, 0x8009, 0x8025,
0x0b80, 0x140a, 0x0000, 0x3e02, 0x0007, 0x000d,
0x0b80, 0x140a, 0x0000, 0x3e02, 0x0007, 0x800f,
0x0b80, 0x000b, 0x0000, 0x0102, 0x0007, 0x804e,
0x0b80, 0xd24b, 0x0000, 0x0302, 0x0007, 0x000e,
0x0b80, 0x000b, 0x0000, 0x0402, 0x8006, 0x0020,
0x0b80, 0xd34b, 0x0000, 0x0502, 0x8006, 0x0024,
0x0b80, 0x000b, 0x0000, 0x0602, 0x8009, 0x0001,
0x0b80, 0xd44b, 0x0000, 0x0702, 0x800b, 0x800b,
0x0b80, 0xd54b, 0x0000, 0x0802, 0x800b, 0x000e,
0x0b80, 0x000b, 0x0000, 0x0902, 0x800b, 0x0010,
0x0b80, 0x000b, 0x0000, 0x0a02, 0x0009, 0x0024,
0x0b80, 0xd64b, 0x0000, 0x0c02, 0x000c, 0x8021,
0x0b80, 0x000b, 0x0000, 0x0d02, 0x000c, 0x0025,
0x0b80, 0x000b, 0x0000, 0x0e02, 0x8009, 0x004e,
0x0b80, 0x000b, 0x0300, 0x4e01, 0x8006, 0x8012,
0x0b80, 0x000b, 0x0300, 0x4e01, 0x0007, 0x8007,
0xffff
};
static const uint16_t level_data_02[] = {
0x0480, 0x000b, 0x0300, 0x4501, 0x0001, 0x0018,
0x0480, 0x000b, 0x0300, 0x4501, 0x2001, 0x0030,
0x0780, 0x1208, 0x0300, 0x5d01, 0x0004, 0x0010,
0x0780, 0x1208, 0x0300, 0x5d01, 0x2004, 0x001c,
0x0780, 0x1208, 0x0300, 0x5d01, 0xe003, 0x0026,
0x0780, 0x1208, 0x0300, 0x5d01, 0x8003, 0x0034,
0x0780, 0x1208, 0x0300, 0x5d01, 0x3004, 0x0040,
0x0780, 0x010c, 0x0300, 0x4601, 0x4004, 0x0022,
0x0780, 0x010c, 0x0300, 0x4601, 0x6004, 0x0042,
0x0780, 0x000c, 0x0500, 0x7b01, 0x800b, 0x0008,
0x0780, 0x010c, 0x0300, 0x4601, 0x2004, 0x0008,
0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xf001, 0x0000, 0x0000,
0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xf001, 0x0000, 0x0000,
0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xf001, 0x0000, 0x0000,
0x0b80, 0x000b, 0x0000, 0x1902, 0x000b, 0x0004,
0x0b80, 0x000b, 0x0000, 0x1a02, 0x0009, 0x8003,
0x0b80, 0x000b, 0x0000, 0x1902, 0x000b, 0x000c,
0x0b80, 0x000b, 0x0000, 0x1a02, 0x0009, 0x800b,
0x0b80, 0x000b, 0x0000, 0x1902, 0x000b, 0x001c,
0x0b80, 0x000b, 0x0000, 0x1a02, 0x0009, 0x801b,
0x0b80, 0x000b, 0x0000, 0x1902, 0x000b, 0x002c,
0x0b80, 0x000b, 0x0000, 0x1a02, 0x0009, 0x802b,
0x0b80, 0x000b, 0x0000, 0x1902, 0x000b, 0x0044,
0x0b80, 0x000b, 0x0000, 0x1a02, 0x0009, 0x8043,
0x0b80, 0x000b, 0x0000, 0x1902, 0x000b, 0x004c,
0x0b80, 0x000b, 0x0000, 0x1a02, 0x0009, 0x804b,
0x0b80, 0x020c, 0x0300, 0x4801, 0xa009, 0x0010,
0x0b80, 0x020c, 0x0300, 0x4801, 0xa009, 0x0028,
0x0b80, 0x020c, 0x0300, 0x4801, 0xa009, 0x0036,
0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xf001, 0x0000, 0x0000,
0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xf001, 0x0000, 0x0000,
0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xf001, 0x0000, 0x0000,
0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xf001, 0x0000, 0x0000,
0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xf001, 0x0000, 0x0000,
0xffff
};
static const uint16_t level_data_03[] = {
0x0480, 0x000b, 0x0300, 0x4501, 0x0001, 0x0018,
0x0480, 0x000b, 0x0300, 0x4501, 0x2001, 0x002b,
0x0780, 0x010c, 0x0300, 0x4601, 0x0004, 0x000d,
0x0780, 0x000c, 0x0500, 0x7b01, 0x800b, 0x0020,
0x0780, 0x010c, 0x0300, 0x4601, 0x2004, 0x0020,
0x0780, 0x010c, 0x0300, 0x4601, 0x8003, 0x0033,
0x0780, 0x010c, 0x0300, 0x4601, 0x0004, 0x003c,
0x0780, 0x010c, 0x0300, 0x4601, 0xd003, 0x0045,
0x0780, 0x000c, 0x0500, 0x7b01, 0x900b, 0x0041,
0x0780, 0x010c, 0x0300, 0x4601, 0x3004, 0x0041,
0x0b80, 0x020c, 0x0300, 0x4801, 0x0007, 0x0000,
0x0b80, 0x410a, 0x0000, 0x2b02, 0xe006, 0x4049,
0x0b80, 0x020c, 0x0300, 0x4801, 0x8007, 0x000b,
0x0b80, 0x000b, 0x0000, 0x2702, 0x800a, 0x8005,
0x0b80, 0x000b, 0x0000, 0x1e02, 0x0008, 0x800e,
0x0b80, 0x000b, 0x0000, 0x1f02, 0x8007, 0x0011,
0x0b80, 0x000b, 0x0000, 0x2802, 0x000b, 0x0012,
0x0b80, 0x000b, 0x0000, 0x2002, 0x0007, 0x8015,
0x0b80, 0x000b, 0x0000, 0x2102, 0x0007, 0x801b,
0x0b80, 0x000b, 0x0000, 0x2902, 0x800a, 0x001a,
0x0b80, 0x000b, 0x0000, 0x2202, 0x8007, 0x001e,
0x0b80, 0x000b, 0x0000, 0x1e02, 0x0008, 0x0025,
0x0b80, 0x000b, 0x0000, 0x2302, 0x8007, 0x802c,
0x0b80, 0x000b, 0x0000, 0x2802, 0x000b, 0x8028,
0x0b80, 0x020c, 0x0300, 0x4801, 0x0007, 0x0030,
0x0b80, 0x400a, 0x0000, 0x2e02, 0x4007, 0x002d,
0x0b80, 0x000b, 0x0000, 0x2702, 0x800a, 0x8035,
0x0b80, 0x020c, 0x0300, 0x4801, 0x8007, 0x0022,
0x0b80, 0x000b, 0x0000, 0x2402, 0x8007, 0x0047,
0x0b80, 0x000b, 0x0000, 0x2a02, 0x800a, 0x004b,
0x0b80, 0x000b, 0x0000, 0x2502, 0x0007, 0x804b,
0x0b80, 0x000b, 0x0000, 0x2602, 0x0007, 0x004e,
0x0b80, 0x020c, 0x0300, 0x4801, 0x0007, 0x8043,
0x0b80, 0x020c, 0x0300, 0x4801, 0x8007, 0x803d,
0xffff
};
static const uint16_t level_data_04[] = {
0x0780, 0x0209, 0x0300, 0x4c01, 0x0004, 0x0010,
0x0780, 0x0209, 0x0300, 0x4c01, 0x4004, 0x0020,
0x0780, 0x0309, 0x0300, 0x4d01, 0xe003, 0x0030,
0x0780, 0x0309, 0x0300, 0x4d01, 0x8003, 0x0040,
0x0780, 0x0209, 0x0300, 0x4c01, 0x8004, 0x0018,
0x0780, 0x0309, 0x0300, 0x4d01, 0xc003, 0x0028,
0x0780, 0x000b, 0x0300, 0x5601, 0x8004, 0x0008,
0x0780, 0x000b, 0x0300, 0x5601, 0x8004, 0x0038,
0x0780, 0x000b, 0x0300, 0x5501, 0x8004, 0x0048,
0x0980, 0x0509, 0x0f00, 0x0f01, 0x4005, 0x4007,
0x0980, 0x0509, 0x0f00, 0x0f01, 0x4005, 0x4037,
0x0b80, 0x030a, 0x0000, 0x1302, 0x8006, 0x0040,
0x0b80, 0x110a, 0x0000, 0x1502, 0x8008, 0x8048,
0x0b80, 0x110a, 0x0000, 0x1502, 0x8008, 0x8049,
0x0b80, 0x000b, 0x0000, 0xf601, 0x0007, 0x8003,
0x0b80, 0x000b, 0x0000, 0xf701, 0x0007, 0x0005,
0x0b80, 0x000b, 0x0000, 0xf901, 0x0007, 0x8008,
0x0b80, 0x000b, 0x0000, 0xf901, 0x0007, 0x0010,
0x0b80, 0x000b, 0x0000, 0xfa01, 0x0007, 0x8013,
0x0b80, 0x000b, 0x0000, 0xf801, 0x800b, 0x800b,
0x0b80, 0x000b, 0x0000, 0x0002, 0x800b, 0x801a,
0x0b80, 0x000b, 0x0000, 0xf901, 0x0007, 0x8017,
0x0b80, 0x000b, 0x0000, 0xfa01, 0x0007, 0x001b,
0x0b80, 0x000b, 0x0000, 0xf801, 0x800b, 0x0013,
0x0b80, 0x000b, 0x0000, 0x4202, 0x800b, 0x0016,
0x0b80, 0x000b, 0x0000, 0xfb01, 0x8007, 0x8020,
0x0b80, 0x000b, 0x0000, 0xf601, 0x0007, 0x8023,
0x0b80, 0x000b, 0x0000, 0x4202, 0x800b, 0x800e,
0x0b80, 0x000b, 0x0000, 0x4302, 0x800b, 0x801d,
0x0b80, 0x000b, 0x0000, 0xf701, 0x0007, 0x0025,
0x0b80, 0x000b, 0x0000, 0xfd01, 0x8006, 0x003f,
0x0b80, 0x000b, 0x0000, 0xfe01, 0x0007, 0x0046,
0x0b80, 0x000b, 0x0000, 0xff01, 0x8007, 0x8049,
0x0b80, 0x000b, 0x0000, 0xfc01, 0x8009, 0x0042,
0xffff
};
static const uint16_t level_data_05[] = {
0x0480, 0x1008, 0x0300, 0x5701, 0x0001, 0x0010,
0x0480, 0x1008, 0x0300, 0x5701, 0x0001, 0x002b,
0x0780, 0x0009, 0x0300, 0x4a01, 0x0004, 0x0020,
0x0780, 0x1208, 0x0300, 0x5d01, 0x0004, 0x0030,
0x0780, 0x0209, 0x0300, 0x4c01, 0x0004, 0x0038,
0x0780, 0x0309, 0x0300, 0x4d01, 0x0004, 0x0048,
0x0980, 0x1108, 0x0300, 0x5a01, 0xc005, 0x0018,
0x0980, 0x0109, 0x0300, 0x4b01, 0xc005, 0x0028,
0x0b80, 0x020a, 0x0000, 0x6401, 0x8006, 0x0004,
0x0c80, 0x010b, 0x0000, 0xf201, 0x8006, 0x8002,
0x0b80, 0x020a, 0x0000, 0x6401, 0x8006, 0x0017,
0x0c80, 0x010b, 0x0000, 0xf201, 0x8006, 0x8015,
0x0b80, 0x020a, 0x0000, 0x6401, 0x0007, 0x0034,
0x0c80, 0x010b, 0x0000, 0xf201, 0x0007, 0x8032,
0x0b80, 0x020a, 0x0000, 0x6401, 0x8006, 0x803e,
0x0c80, 0x010b, 0x0000, 0xf201, 0x8006, 0x803d,
0x0b80, 0x100a, 0x0000, 0x6001, 0x0007, 0x0008,
0x0b80, 0x100a, 0x0000, 0x6001, 0x0007, 0x000b,
0x0b80, 0x100a, 0x0000, 0x6001, 0x0007, 0x001b,
0x0b80, 0x100a, 0x0000, 0x6001, 0x0007, 0x001e,
0x0b80, 0x100a, 0x0000, 0x6001, 0x8007, 0x0038,
0x0b80, 0x100a, 0x0000, 0x6001, 0x8007, 0x003b,
0x0b80, 0x100a, 0x0000, 0x6001, 0x0007, 0x8042,
0x0b80, 0x100a, 0x0000, 0x6001, 0x0007, 0x8045,
0x0c80, 0x000b, 0x0000, 0xf101, 0x800b, 0x8007,
0x0c80, 0x000b, 0x0000, 0xf101, 0x800b, 0x801a,
0x0c80, 0x000b, 0x0000, 0xf101, 0x000c, 0x8037,
0x0c80, 0x000b, 0x0000, 0xf101, 0x800b, 0x0042,
0x0c80, 0xd04b, 0x0000, 0xf301, 0x8006, 0x8009,
0x0c80, 0xd04b, 0x0000, 0xf301, 0x8006, 0x801c,
0x0c80, 0xd04b, 0x0000, 0xf301, 0x8006, 0x0044,
0x0c80, 0x030b, 0x0000, 0xf401, 0x0008, 0x0028,
0x0c80, 0x030b, 0x0000, 0xf401, 0x0008, 0x804b,
0x0c00, 0x040b, 0x0000, 0xf501, 0x0008, 0x8026,
0xffff
};
static const uint16_t level_data_06[] = {
0x0000, 0x1008, 0x0300, 0x5701, 0x0001, 0x0010,
0x0000, 0x1008, 0x0300, 0x5701, 0x0001, 0x002b,
0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
0x0700, 0x0009, 0x0300, 0x4a01, 0x0004, 0x0020,
0x0700, 0x1208, 0x0300, 0x5d01, 0x0004, 0x0030,
0x0700, 0x0209, 0x0300, 0x4c01, 0x0004, 0x0038,
0x0700, 0x0309, 0x0300, 0x4d01, 0x0004, 0x0048,
0x0900, 0x1108, 0x0300, 0x5a01, 0xc005, 0x0018,
0x0900, 0x0109, 0x0300, 0x4b01, 0xc005, 0x0028,
0x0000, 0x000b, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0018, 0x0000,
0x0000, 0x000b, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0018, 0x0000,
0x0000, 0x000b, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0018, 0x0000,
0x0000, 0x000b, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0018, 0x0000,
0x0000, 0x000b, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0018, 0x0000,
0x0000, 0x000b, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0018, 0x0000,
0x0000, 0x000b, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0018, 0x0000,
0x0000, 0x000b, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0018, 0x0000,
0x0000, 0x000b, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0018, 0x0000,
0x0980, 0xdb4c, 0x0000, 0x3202, 0x0006, 0x0004,
0x0000, 0x000b, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0018, 0x0000,
0x0000, 0x000b, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0018, 0x0000,
0x0000, 0x000b, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0018, 0x0000,
0x0000, 0x000b, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0018, 0x0000,
0x0000, 0x000b, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0018, 0x0000,
0x0000, 0x000b, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0018, 0x0000,
0x0000, 0x000b, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0018, 0x0000,
0x0000, 0x000b, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0018, 0x0000,
0x0000, 0x000b, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0018, 0x0000,
0x0000, 0x000b, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0018, 0x0000,
0x0000, 0x000b, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0018, 0x0000,
0x0000, 0x000b, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0018, 0x0000,
0x0000, 0x000b, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0018, 0x0000,
0x0000, 0x000b, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0018, 0x0000,
0x0000, 0x000b, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0018, 0x0000,
0xffff
};
static const uint16_t level_data_07[] = {
0x0480, 0x000b, 0x0300, 0x4501, 0x0001, 0x0001,
0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xf001, 0x0000, 0x0000,
0x0780, 0x0109, 0x0300, 0x4a01, 0x0004, 0x0004,
0x0780, 0x0009, 0x0300, 0x4a01, 0x0004, 0x000d,
0x0780, 0x000c, 0x0500, 0x7b01, 0x000c, 0x0005,
0x0780, 0x000c, 0x0540, 0x7b01, 0x000c, 0x0005,
0x0780, 0x010c, 0x0300, 0x4601, 0x0005, 0x0005,
0x0780, 0x000c, 0x0500, 0x7b01, 0x800b, 0xc00d,
0x0780, 0x000c, 0x0540, 0x7b01, 0x800b, 0xc00d,
0x0780, 0x010c, 0x0300, 0x4601, 0x8004, 0xc00d,
0x0900, 0x0109, 0x0340, 0x4b01, 0x2006, 0x400c,
0x0780, 0x020c, 0x0300, 0x4801, 0x8007, 0x0008,
0x0780, 0x020c, 0x0300, 0x4801, 0x4007, 0xc00b,
0x0980, 0x0109, 0x0300, 0x4b01, 0xc006, 0x8007,
0x0980, 0x0109, 0x0300, 0x4b01, 0x8007, 0x8008,
0x0980, 0x0109, 0x0300, 0x4b01, 0xc006, 0x800c,
0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xf001, 0x0000, 0x0000,
0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xf001, 0x0000, 0x0000,
0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xf001, 0x0000, 0x0000,
0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xf001, 0x0000, 0x0000,
0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xf001, 0x0000, 0x0000,
0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xf001, 0x0000, 0x0000,
0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xf001, 0x0000, 0x0000,
0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xf001, 0x0000, 0x0000,
0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xf001, 0x0000, 0x0000,
0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xf001, 0x0000, 0x0000,
0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xf001, 0x0000, 0x0000,
0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xf001, 0x0000, 0x0000,
0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xf001, 0x0000, 0x0000,
0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xf001, 0x0000, 0x0000,
0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xf001, 0x0000, 0x0000,
0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xf001, 0x0000, 0x0000,
0xffff
};
static const uint16_t level_data_08[] = {
0xffff
};
static const uint16_t level_data_09[] = {
0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xf001, 0x0000, 0x0000,
0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xf001, 0x0000, 0x0000,
0x0780, 0x0109, 0x0300, 0x4a01, 0x8003, 0x8003,
0x0780, 0x0009, 0x0300, 0x4a01, 0x0004, 0x800e,
0x0780, 0x000c, 0x0500, 0x7b01, 0x000c, 0x0005,
0x0780, 0x000c, 0x0540, 0x7b01, 0x000c, 0x0005,
0x0780, 0x010c, 0x0300, 0x4601, 0x0005, 0x0005,
0x0780, 0x000c, 0x0500, 0x7b01, 0x800b, 0xc00d,
0x0780, 0x000c, 0x0540, 0x7b01, 0x800b, 0xc00d,
0x0780, 0x010c, 0x0300, 0x4601, 0x8004, 0xc00d,
0x0900, 0x0109, 0x0340, 0x4b01, 0x2006, 0x400c,
0x0780, 0x020c, 0x0300, 0x4801, 0x8007, 0x0008,
0x0780, 0x020c, 0x0300, 0x4801, 0x4007, 0xc00b,
0x0980, 0x0109, 0x0300, 0x4b01, 0xc006, 0x8007,
0x0980, 0x0109, 0x0300, 0x4b01, 0x8007, 0x8008,
0x0980, 0x0109, 0x0300, 0x4b01, 0xc006, 0x800c,
0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xf001, 0x0000, 0x0000,
0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xf001, 0x0000, 0x0000,
0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xf001, 0x0000, 0x0000,
0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xf001, 0x0000, 0x0000,
0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xf001, 0x0000, 0x0000,
0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xf001, 0x0000, 0x0000,
0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xf001, 0x0000, 0x0000,
0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xf001, 0x0000, 0x0000,
0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xf001, 0x0000, 0x0000,
0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xf001, 0x0000, 0x0000,
0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xf001, 0x0000, 0x0000,
0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xf001, 0x0000, 0x0000,
0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xf001, 0x0000, 0x0000,
0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xf001, 0x0000, 0x0000,
0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xf001, 0x0000, 0x0000,
0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xf001, 0x0000, 0x0000,
0xffff
};
static const uint16_t *const level_data_lookup[] =
{
level_data_00,
level_data_01,
level_data_02,
level_data_03,
level_data_04,
level_data_05,
level_data_06,
level_data_07,
level_data_08,
level_data_09
};
void opwolf_state::device_timer(emu_timer &timer, device_timer_id id, int param, void *ptr)
{
switch (id)
{
case TIMER_OPWOLF:
opwolf_timer_callback(ptr, param);
break;
case TIMER_CCHIP:
cchip_timer(ptr, param);
break;
default:
throw emu_fatalerror("Unknown id in opwolf_state::device_timer");
}
}
TIMER_CALLBACK_MEMBER(opwolf_state::opwolf_timer_callback)
{
// Level data command
if (m_current_cmd == 0xf5)
{
int const level = m_cchip_ram[0x1b] % 10;
uint16_t const *const level_data = level_data_lookup[level];
// The c-chip data is stored as a series of 3 word sets, delimited by 0xffff
memset(m_cchip_ram + 0x200, 0, 0x200);
for (unsigned i = 0; (i < 0x200) && (level_data[i] != 0xffff); i += 3)
{
m_cchip_ram[0x200 + i*2 + 0] = level_data[i]>>8;
m_cchip_ram[0x200 + i*2 + 1] = level_data[i]&0xff;
m_cchip_ram[0x200 + i*2 + 2] = level_data[i+1]>>8;
m_cchip_ram[0x200 + i*2 + 3] = level_data[i+1]&0xff;
m_cchip_ram[0x200 + i*2 + 4] = level_data[i+2]>>8;
m_cchip_ram[0x200 + i*2 + 5] = level_data[i+2]&0xff;
}
// The bootleg cchip writes 0 to these locations - we can probably assume the real one
// does similar as this is just zeroing out work variables used in the level.
m_cchip_ram[0x0] = 0;
m_cchip_ram[0x76] = 0;
m_cchip_ram[0x75] = 0;
m_cchip_ram[0x74] = 0;
m_cchip_ram[0x72] = 0;
m_cchip_ram[0x71] = 0;
// m_cchip_ram[0x70] = 0; // The bootleg writes this to disable mini-levels. The real c-chip does not do this.
m_cchip_ram[0x66] = 0;
m_cchip_ram[0x2b] = 0;
m_cchip_ram[0x30] = 0;
m_cchip_ram[0x31] = 0;
m_cchip_ram[0x32] = 0;
m_cchip_ram[0x27] = 0;
m_c588 = 0;
m_c589 = 0;
m_c58a = 0;
m_triggeredLevel1b = 0;
m_triggeredLevel13b = 0;
m_triggeredLevel2 = 0;
m_triggeredLevel2b = 0;
m_triggeredLevel2c = 0;
m_triggeredLevel3b = 0;
m_triggeredLevel4 = 0;
m_triggeredLevel5 = 0;
m_triggeredLevel7 = 0;
m_triggeredLevel8 = 0;
m_triggeredLevel9 = 0;
m_cchip_ram[0x1a] = 0;
m_cchip_ram[0x7a] = 1; // Signal command complete
//logerror("Signal level command complete\n");
}
m_current_cmd = 0;
}
void opwolf_state::updateDifficulty( int mode )
{
// The game is made up of 6 rounds, when you complete the
// sixth you return to the start but with harder difficulty.
if (mode == 0)
{
switch (m_cchip_ram[0x15]&3) // Dipswitch B
{
case 3:
m_cchip_ram[0x2c] = 0x31;
m_cchip_ram[0x77] = 0x05;
m_cchip_ram[0x25] = 0x0f;
m_cchip_ram[0x26] = 0x0b;
break;
case 0:
m_cchip_ram[0x2c] = 0x20;
m_cchip_ram[0x77] = 0x06;
m_cchip_ram[0x25] = 0x07;
m_cchip_ram[0x26] = 0x03;
break;
case 1:
m_cchip_ram[0x2c] = 0x31;
m_cchip_ram[0x77] = 0x05;
m_cchip_ram[0x25] = 0x0f;
m_cchip_ram[0x26] = 0x0b;
break;
case 2:
m_cchip_ram[0x2c] = 0x3c;
m_cchip_ram[0x77] = 0x04;
m_cchip_ram[0x25] = 0x13;
m_cchip_ram[0x26] = 0x0f;
break;
}
}
else
{
switch (m_cchip_ram[0x15]&3) // Dipswitch B
{
case 3:
m_cchip_ram[0x2c] = 0x46;
m_cchip_ram[0x77] = 0x05;
m_cchip_ram[0x25] = 0x11;
m_cchip_ram[0x26] = 0x0e;
break;
case 0:
m_cchip_ram[0x2c] = 0x30;
m_cchip_ram[0x77] = 0x06;
m_cchip_ram[0x25] = 0x0b;
m_cchip_ram[0x26] = 0x03;
break;
case 1:
m_cchip_ram[0x2c] = 0x3a;
m_cchip_ram[0x77] = 0x05;
m_cchip_ram[0x25] = 0x0f;
m_cchip_ram[0x26] = 0x09;
break;
case 2:
m_cchip_ram[0x2c] = 0x4c;
m_cchip_ram[0x77] = 0x04;
m_cchip_ram[0x25] = 0x19;
m_cchip_ram[0x26] = 0x11;
break;
};
}
}
/*************************************
*
* Writes to C-Chip - Important Bits
*
*************************************/
WRITE16_MEMBER(opwolf_state::opwolf_cchip_status_w)
{
// This is written once after the C-Chip init is complete (and passes)
// We use it to setup some initial state (it's not clear if the real
// c-chip sets this here, or if it's as a side-effect of the other
// init sequence data).
m_cchip_ram[0x3d] = 1;
m_cchip_ram[0x7a] = 1;
updateDifficulty(0);
}
WRITE16_MEMBER(opwolf_state::opwolf_cchip_bank_w)
{
m_current_bank = data & 7;
}
WRITE16_MEMBER(opwolf_state::opwolf_cchip_data_w)
{
//int logValue=1;
//if (offset==0x1c && offset==0x1d && offset==0x1e && offset==0x1f && offset==0x20) // Enemies, tanks, choppers, boats
// logValue=0;
//if (offset==0x50 && offset==0x51 && offset==0x52 && offset==0x53) // Coins
// logValue=0;
//if (logValue)
// logerror("%s: opwolf 68K writes c-chip %02x at %04x/%04x (bank %04x)\n", machine().describe_context(), data & 0xff, offset*2, offset, m_current_bank);
m_cchip_ram[(m_current_bank * 0x400) + offset] = data & 0xff;
if (m_current_bank == 0)
{
// Dip switch A is written here by the 68k - precalculate the coinage values
// Shouldn't we directly read the values from the ROM area ?
if (offset == 0x14)
{
#if OPWOLF_READ_COINAGE_FROM_ROM
uint16_t* rom = (uint16_t*)memregion("maincpu")->base();
uint32_t coin_table[2] = {0, 0};
uint8_t coin_offset[2];
int slot;
if ((m_opwolf_region == OPWOLF_REGION_JAPAN) || (m_opwolf_region == OPWOLF_REGION_US))
{
coin_table[0] = 0x03ffce;
coin_table[1] = 0x03ffce;
}
if ((m_opwolf_region == OPWOLF_REGION_WORLD) || (m_opwolf_region == OPWOLF_REGION_OTHER))
{
coin_table[0] = 0x03ffde;
coin_table[1] = 0x03ffee;
}
coin_offset[0] = 12 - (4 * ((data & 0x30) >> 4));
coin_offset[1] = 12 - (4 * ((data & 0xc0) >> 6));
for (slot = 0; slot < 2; slot++)
{
if (coin_table[slot])
{
m_cchip_coins_for_credit[slot] = rom[(coin_table[slot] + coin_offset[slot] + 0) / 2] & 0xff;
m_cchip_credits_for_coin[slot] = rom[(coin_table[slot] + coin_offset[slot] + 2) / 2] & 0xff;
}
}
#else
if ((m_opwolf_region == OPWOLF_REGION_JAPAN) || (m_opwolf_region == OPWOLF_REGION_US))
{
switch (data&0x30) /* table at 0x03ffce.w - 4 * 2 words (coins for credits first) - inverted order */
{
case 0x00: m_cchip_coins_for_credit[0] = 2; cchip_credits_for_coin[0] = 3; break;
case 0x10: m_cchip_coins_for_credit[0] = 2; cchip_credits_for_coin[0] = 1; break;
case 0x20: m_cchip_coins_for_credit[0] = 1; cchip_credits_for_coin[0] = 2; break;
case 0x30: m_cchip_coins_for_credit[0] = 1; cchip_credits_for_coin[0] = 1; break;
}
switch (data&0xc0) /* table at 0x03ffce.w - 4 * 2 words (coins for credits first) - inverted order */
{
case 0x00: m_cchip_coins_for_credit[1] = 2; cchip_credits_for_coin[1] = 3; break;
case 0x40: m_cchip_coins_for_credit[1] = 2; cchip_credits_for_coin[1] = 1; break;
case 0x80: m_cchip_coins_for_credit[1] = 1; cchip_credits_for_coin[1] = 2; break;
case 0xc0: m_cchip_coins_for_credit[1] = 1; cchip_credits_for_coin[1] = 1; break;
}
}
if ((opwolf_region == OPWOLF_REGION_WORLD) || (opwolf_region == OPWOLF_REGION_OTHER))
{
switch (data&0x30) /* table at 0x03ffde.w - 4 * 2 words (coins for credits first) - inverted order */
{
case 0x00: m_cchip_coins_for_credit[0] = 4; cchip_credits_for_coin[0] = 1; break;
case 0x10: m_cchip_coins_for_credit[0] = 3; cchip_credits_for_coin[0] = 1; break;
case 0x20: m_cchip_coins_for_credit[0] = 2; cchip_credits_for_coin[0] = 1; break;
case 0x30: m_cchip_coins_for_credit[0] = 1; cchip_credits_for_coin[0] = 1; break;
}
switch (data & 0xc0) /* table at 0x03ffee.w - 4 * 2 words (coins for credits first) - inverted order */
{
case 0x00: m_cchip_coins_for_credit[1] = 1; cchip_credits_for_coin[1] = 6; break;
case 0x40: m_cchip_coins_for_credit[1] = 1; cchip_credits_for_coin[1] = 4; break;
case 0x80: m_cchip_coins_for_credit[1] = 1; cchip_credits_for_coin[1] = 3; break;
case 0xc0: m_cchip_coins_for_credit[1] = 1; cchip_credits_for_coin[1] = 2; break;
}
}
#endif
}
// Dip switch B
if (offset == 0x15)
{
updateDifficulty(0);
}
}
}
/*************************************
*
* Reads from C-Chip
*
*************************************/
READ16_MEMBER(opwolf_state::opwolf_cchip_status_r)
{
/*
Bit 0x4 = Error signal
Bit 0x1 = Ready signal
*/
return 0x1; /* Return 0x5 for C-Chip error */
}
READ16_MEMBER(opwolf_state::opwolf_cchip_data_r)
{
// if (offset!=0x7f && && m_maincpu->pc()!=0xc18 && m_maincpu->pc()!=0xc2e && m_maincpu->pc()!=0xc9e && offset!=0x50 && offset!=0x51 && offset!=0x52 && offset!=0x53 && offset!=0x5 && offset!=0x13 && offset!=0x79 && offset!=0x12 && offset!=0x34)
// logerror("%08x: opwolf c read %04x (bank %04x)\n", m_maincpu->pc(), offset, m_current_bank);
//int logValue=1;
//if (offset==0x1c || offset==0x1d || offset==0x1e || offset==0x1f || offset==0x20) // Enemies, tanks, choppers, boats
// logValue=0;
//if (offset==0x50 || offset==0x51 || offset==0x52 || offset==0x53) // Coins
// logValue=0;
//if (m_maincpu->pc()==0xc18 && m_maincpu->pc()!=0xc2e && m_maincpu->pc()!=0xc9e)
// logValue=0;
//if (logValue)
// logerror("%08x: opwolf 68K reads c-chip at %04x/%04x (bank %04x)\n", m_maincpu->pc(), offset*2, offset, m_current_bank);
return m_cchip_ram[(m_current_bank * 0x400) + offset];
}
/*************************************
*
* C-Chip Tick
*
*************************************/
TIMER_CALLBACK_MEMBER(opwolf_state::cchip_timer)
{
// Update input ports, these are used by both the 68k directly and by the c-chip
m_cchip_ram[0x4] = ioport("IN0")->read();
m_cchip_ram[0x5] = ioport("IN1")->read();
// Dev Cheat - kill all enemeies
//if ((ioport("IN1")->read()&0x10)!=0x10)
//{
// m_cchip_ram[0x1c] = m_cchip_ram[0x1d] = m_cchip_ram[0x1e] = m_cchip_ram[0x1f] = m_cchip_ram[0x20] = 0;
//}
// Coin slots
if (m_cchip_ram[0x4] != m_cchip_last_04)
{
int slot = -1;
if (m_cchip_ram[0x4] & 1) slot = 0;
if (m_cchip_ram[0x4] & 2) slot = 1;
if (slot != -1)
{
m_cchip_coins[slot]++;
if (m_cchip_coins[slot] >= m_cchip_coins_for_credit[slot])
{
m_cchip_ram[0x53] += m_cchip_credits_for_coin[slot];
m_cchip_ram[0x51] = 0x55;
m_cchip_ram[0x52] = 0x55;
m_cchip_coins[slot] -= m_cchip_coins_for_credit[slot];
}
machine().bookkeeping().coin_counter_w(slot, 1);
}
if (m_cchip_ram[0x53] > 9)
m_cchip_ram[0x53] = 9;
}
m_cchip_last_04 = m_cchip_ram[0x4];
// Service switch
if (m_cchip_ram[0x5] != m_cchip_last_05)
{
if ((m_cchip_ram[0x5] & 4)==0)
{
m_cchip_ram[0x53]++;
m_cchip_ram[0x51] = 0x55;
m_cchip_ram[0x52] = 0x55;
}
}
m_cchip_last_05=m_cchip_ram[0x5];
// Cchip handles coin lockout (68k flags error if more than 9 coins)
machine().bookkeeping().coin_lockout_w(1, m_cchip_ram[0x53] == 9);
machine().bookkeeping().coin_lockout_w(0, m_cchip_ram[0x53] == 9);
machine().bookkeeping().coin_counter_w(0, 0);
machine().bookkeeping().coin_counter_w(1, 0);
// These variables are cleared every frame during attract mode and the intro.
if (m_cchip_ram[0x34] < 2)
{
updateDifficulty(0);
m_cchip_ram[0x76] = 0;
m_cchip_ram[0x75] = 0;
m_cchip_ram[0x74] = 0;
m_cchip_ram[0x72] = 0;
m_cchip_ram[0x71] = 0;
m_cchip_ram[0x70] = 0;
m_cchip_ram[0x66] = 0;
m_cchip_ram[0x2b] = 0;
m_cchip_ram[0x30] = 0;
m_cchip_ram[0x31] = 0;
m_cchip_ram[0x32] = 0;
m_cchip_ram[0x27] = 0;
m_c588 = 0;
m_c589 = 0;
m_c58a = 0;
}
// The unprotected Operation Wolf (prototype) shows the game sets up a special thread function specific to each level of the game.
// This includes the end of level check as different levels have different rules. In the protected version this logic is moved
// to the c-chip, so we simulate it here.
if (m_cchip_ram[0x1c] == 0 && m_cchip_ram[0x1d] == 0 && m_cchip_ram[0x1e] == 0 && m_cchip_ram[0x1f] == 0 && m_cchip_ram[0x20] == 0)
{
// Special handling for end of level 6
if (m_cchip_ram[0x1b] == 0x6)
{
// Don't signal end of level until final boss is destroyed
if (m_cchip_ram[0x27] == 0x1)
m_cchip_ram[0x32] = 1;
}
// Level 2 - Boss check - cross-referenced from logic at 0x91CE in OpWolfP
// When all enemies are destroyed c-chip signals function 4 in the level function table, which
// starts the 'WARNING' sequences for the boss.
else if (m_cchip_ram[0x1b] == 0x2)
{
if (m_triggeredLevel2==0 && m_cchip_ram[0x5f]==0) // Don't write unless 68K is ready (0 at 0x5f)
{
m_cchip_ram[0x5f] = 4; // 0xBE at 68K side
m_triggeredLevel2=1;
}
// When the level 2 boss has been defeated the 68K will write 0xff to $ff0ba.l - this should signal
// the c-chip to start the end of level routine. See code at 0xC370 in OpWolf and 0x933e in OpWolfP
if (m_triggeredLevel2 && m_cchip_ram[0x5d]!=0)
{
// Signal end of level
m_cchip_ram[0x32] = 1;
m_cchip_ram[0x5d] = 0; // acknowledge 68K command
}
}
else if (m_cchip_ram[0x1b] == 0x4)
{
m_cchip_ram[0x32] = 1;
// When level 4 (powder magazine) is complete the c-chip triggers an explosion animation.
if (m_triggeredLevel4==0 && m_cchip_ram[0x5f]==0) // Don't write unless 68K is ready (0 at 0x5f))
{
m_cchip_ram[0x5f]=10;
m_triggeredLevel4=1;
}
}
else
{
// Signal end of level
m_cchip_ram[0x32] = 1;
}
}
// When all men are destroyed (not necessarily vehicles) the enemy look up table changes
// Reference functions around 0x96A4 in the unprotected prototype.
// Level 1 has a specific table.
// Level 3 has an additional flag set
if (m_cchip_ram[0x1c] == 0 && m_cchip_ram[0x1d] == 0)
{
// Compare code at 0x96DC in prototype with 0xC3A2 in protected version
if (m_cchip_ram[0x1b] == 0x1 && m_triggeredLevel1b==0 && m_cchip_ram[0x5f]==0) // Don't write unless 68K is ready (0 at 0x5f))
{
m_cchip_ram[0x5f]=7;
m_triggeredLevel1b=1;
}
// Compare code at 0x96BC in prototype with 0xC3B2 in protected version
if (m_cchip_ram[0x1b] == 0x3 && m_triggeredLevel3b==0 && m_cchip_ram[0x5f]==0) // Don't write unless 68K is ready (0 at 0x5f))
{
m_cchip_ram[0x5f]=8;
m_triggeredLevel3b=1;
}
// Compare code at 0x96BC in prototype with 0xC3C8 in protected version
if ((m_cchip_ram[0x1b] != 0x1 && m_cchip_ram[0x1b] != 0x3) && m_triggeredLevel13b==0 && m_cchip_ram[0x5f]==0) // Don't write unless 68K is ready (0 at 0x5f))
{
m_cchip_ram[0x5f]=9;
m_triggeredLevel13b=1;
}
}
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Level 2. On level 2 specifically when there are less than 45 men left the enemy lookup table is
// switched. This drops down a wave of paratroopers. When there are less than 25 men left the lookup
// table is switched again.
// See code at 0xC37A and 0xc390 in protected version against 0x9648 in prototype.
if (m_cchip_ram[0x1b] == 0x2)
{
// (Note: it's correct that 25 decimal is represented as 0x25 in hex here).
int numMen=(m_cchip_ram[0x1d]<<8) + m_cchip_ram[0x1c];
if (numMen<0x25 && m_triggeredLevel2b==1 && m_triggeredLevel2c==0 && m_cchip_ram[0x5f]==0) // Don't write unless 68K is ready (0 at 0x5f))
{
m_cchip_ram[0x5f]=6;
m_triggeredLevel2c=1;
}
// (Note: it's correct that 45 decimal is represented as 0x45 in hex here).
if (numMen<0x45 && m_triggeredLevel2b==0 && m_cchip_ram[0x5f]==0) // Don't write unless 68K is ready (0 at 0x5f))
{
m_cchip_ram[0x5f]=5;
m_triggeredLevel2b=1;
}
}
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Level 5
if (m_cchip_ram[0x1b] == 0x5)
{
// When all men are destroyed (not necessarily vehicles), the c-chip writes 1 to location
// 0x2f to spawn a thread that scrolls the screen upwards to focus on the helicopter
// enemies. The 68K acknowledges this by writing 2 to 0x2f.
// See code at 0x4ED6 in prototype and 0x687e in original.
if (m_cchip_ram[0x1c] == 0 && m_cchip_ram[0x1d] == 0 && m_triggeredLevel5==0)
{
m_cchip_ram[0x2f] = 1;
m_triggeredLevel5 = 1;
}
}
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Level 6
if (m_cchip_ram[0x1b] == 0x6)
{
// Check for triggering final helicopter (end boss)
if (m_c58a == 0)
{
if ((m_cchip_ram[0x72] & 0x7f) >= 8 && m_cchip_ram[0x74] == 0 && m_cchip_ram[0x1c] == 0 && m_cchip_ram[0x1d] == 0 && m_cchip_ram[0x1f] == 0)
{
m_cchip_ram[0x30] = 1;
m_cchip_ram[0x74] = 1;
m_c58a = 1;
}
}
if (m_cchip_ram[0x1a] == 0x90)
m_cchip_ram[0x74] = 0;
if (m_c58a != 0)
{
if (m_c589 == 0 && m_cchip_ram[0x27] == 0 && m_cchip_ram[0x75] == 0 && m_cchip_ram[0x1c] == 0 && m_cchip_ram[0x1d] == 0 && m_cchip_ram[0x1e] == 0 && m_cchip_ram[0x1f] == 0)
{
m_cchip_ram[0x31] = 1;
m_cchip_ram[0x75] = 1;
m_c589 = 1;
}
}
if (m_cchip_ram[0x2b] == 0x1)
{
m_cchip_ram[0x2b] = 0;
if (m_cchip_ram[0x30] == 0x1)
{
if (m_cchip_ram[0x1a] != 0x90)
m_cchip_ram[0x1a]--;
}
if (m_cchip_ram[0x72] == 0x9)
{
if (m_cchip_ram[0x76] != 0x4)
{
m_cchip_ram[0x76] = 3;
}
}
else
{
// This timer is derived from the bootleg rather than the real board, I'm not 100% sure about it
m_c588 |= 0x80;
m_cchip_ram[0x72] = m_c588;
m_c588++;
m_cchip_ram[0x1a]--;
m_cchip_ram[0x1a]--;
m_cchip_ram[0x1a]--;
}
}
// Update difficulty settings
if (m_cchip_ram[0x76] == 0)
{
m_cchip_ram[0x76] = 1;
updateDifficulty(1);
}
}
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Start of level 7 - should trigger '1' in level thread table (compare 0xC164 in protected to 0x9468 in unprotected)
if (m_cchip_ram[0x1b] == 0x7 && m_triggeredLevel7==0 && m_cchip_ram[0x5f]==0) // Don't write unless 68K is ready (0 at 0x5f))
{
m_triggeredLevel7 = 1;
m_cchip_ram[0x5f] = 1;
}
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Start of level 8 - should trigger '2' in level thread table (compare 0xC18E in protected to 0x9358 in unprotected)
// This controls the 'zoom in helicopters' enemy
if (m_cchip_ram[0x1b] == 0x8 && m_triggeredLevel8==0 && m_cchip_ram[0x5f]==0) // Don't write unless 68K is ready (0 at 0x5f))
{
m_triggeredLevel8 = 1;
m_cchip_ram[0x5f] = 2;
}
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Start of level 9 - should trigger '3' in level thread table (compare 0xC1B0 in protected to 0x9500 in unprotected)
// This controls the 'zoom in helicopters' enemy
if (m_cchip_ram[0x1b] == 0x9 && m_triggeredLevel9==0 && m_cchip_ram[0x5f]==0) // Don't write unless 68K is ready (0 at 0x5f))
{
m_triggeredLevel9 = 1;
m_cchip_ram[0x5f] = 3;
}
if (m_cchip_ram[0xe] == 1)
{
m_cchip_ram[0xe] = 0xfd;
m_cchip_ram[0x61] = 0x04;
}
// Access level data command (address 0xf5 goes from 1 -> 0)
if (m_cchip_ram[0x7a] == 0 && m_cchip_last_7a != 0 && m_current_cmd != 0xf5)
{
// Simulate time for command to execute (exact timing unknown, this is close)
m_current_cmd = 0xf5;
m_opwolf_timer->adjust(m_maincpu->cycles_to_attotime(80000));
}
m_cchip_last_7a = m_cchip_ram[0x7a];
// This seems to some kind of periodic counter - results are expected
// by the 68k when the counter reaches 0xa
if (m_cchip_ram[0x7f] == 0xa)
{
m_cchip_ram[0xfe] = 0xf7;
m_cchip_ram[0xff] = 0x6e;
}
// These are set every frame
m_cchip_ram[0x64] = 0;
m_cchip_ram[0x66] = 0;
}
/*************************************
*
* C-Chip State Saving
*
*************************************/
void opwolf_state::opwolf_cchip_init( )
{
m_cchip_ram.allocate(0x400 * 8);
save_item(NAME(m_current_bank));
save_item(NAME(m_current_cmd));
save_item(NAME(m_cchip_last_7a));
save_item(NAME(m_cchip_last_04));
save_item(NAME(m_cchip_last_05));
save_item(NAME(m_c588));
save_item(NAME(m_c589));
save_item(NAME(m_c58a));
save_item(NAME(m_cchip_coins));
save_item(NAME(m_cchip_coins_for_credit));
save_item(NAME(m_cchip_credits_for_coin));
save_item(NAME(m_triggeredLevel1b));
save_item(NAME(m_triggeredLevel2));
save_item(NAME(m_triggeredLevel2b));
save_item(NAME(m_triggeredLevel2c));
save_item(NAME(m_triggeredLevel3b));
save_item(NAME(m_triggeredLevel13b));
save_item(NAME(m_triggeredLevel4));
save_item(NAME(m_triggeredLevel5));
save_item(NAME(m_triggeredLevel7));
save_item(NAME(m_triggeredLevel8));
save_item(NAME(m_triggeredLevel9));
m_triggeredLevel1b = 0;
m_triggeredLevel2 = 0;
m_triggeredLevel2b = 0;
m_triggeredLevel2c = 0;
m_triggeredLevel3b = 0;
m_triggeredLevel13b = 0;
m_triggeredLevel4 = 0;
m_triggeredLevel5 = 0;
m_triggeredLevel7 = 0;
m_triggeredLevel8 = 0;
m_triggeredLevel9 = 0;
m_current_bank = 0;
m_current_cmd = 0;
m_cchip_last_7a = 0;
m_cchip_last_04 = 0xfc;
m_cchip_last_05 = 0xff;
m_c588 = 0;
m_c589 = 0;
m_c58a = 0;
m_cchip_coins[0] = 0;
m_cchip_coins[1] = 0;
m_cchip_coins_for_credit[0] = 1;
m_cchip_credits_for_coin[0] = 1;
m_cchip_coins_for_credit[1] = 1;
m_cchip_credits_for_coin[1] = 1;
m_cchip_timer = timer_alloc(TIMER_CCHIP);
m_cchip_timer->adjust(attotime::from_hz(60), 0, attotime::from_hz(60));
}
***************************************************************************
File: mame/drivers/opwolf.cpp
***************************************************************************
// map(0x0f0000, 0x0f07ff).mirror(0xf000).r(FUNC(opwolf_state::opwolf_cchip_data_r));
// map(0x0f0802, 0x0f0803).mirror(0xf000).r(FUNC(opwolf_state::opwolf_cchip_status_r));
// map(0x0ff000, 0x0ff7ff).w(FUNC(opwolf_state::opwolf_cchip_data_w));
// map(0x0ff802, 0x0ff803).w(FUNC(opwolf_state::opwolf_cchip_status_w));
// map(0x0ffc00, 0x0ffc01).w(FUNC(opwolf_state::opwolf_cchip_bank_w));
// m_opwolf_timer = timer_alloc(TIMER_OPWOLF);
// opwolf_cchip_init(); // start old simulation, including periodic timer
***************************************************************************
File: mame/includes/opwolf.h
***************************************************************************
enum
{
TIMER_OPWOLF,
TIMER_CCHIP
};
DECLARE_WRITE16_MEMBER(opwolf_cchip_status_w);
DECLARE_WRITE16_MEMBER(opwolf_cchip_bank_w);
DECLARE_WRITE16_MEMBER(opwolf_cchip_data_w);
DECLARE_READ16_MEMBER(opwolf_cchip_status_r);
DECLARE_READ16_MEMBER(opwolf_cchip_data_r);
virtual void device_timer(emu_timer &timer, device_timer_id id, int param, void *ptr) override;
TIMER_CALLBACK_MEMBER(opwolf_timer_callback);
TIMER_CALLBACK_MEMBER(cchip_timer);
void updateDifficulty(int mode);
void opwolf_cchip_init();
emu_timer *m_opwolf_timer;
/* c-chip */
emu_timer *m_cchip_timer;
int m_opwolf_region;
uint8_t m_current_bank;
uint8_t m_current_cmd;
uint8_t m_cchip_last_7a;
uint8_t m_cchip_last_04;
uint8_t m_cchip_last_05;
uint8_t m_cchip_coins_for_credit[2];
uint8_t m_cchip_credits_for_coin[2];
uint8_t m_cchip_coins[2];
uint8_t m_c588;
uint8_t m_c589;
uint8_t m_c58a; // These variables derived from the bootleg
uint8_t m_triggeredLevel1b; // These variables derived from comparison to unprotection version
uint8_t m_triggeredLevel2;
uint8_t m_triggeredLevel2b;
uint8_t m_triggeredLevel2c;
uint8_t m_triggeredLevel3b;
uint8_t m_triggeredLevel13b;
uint8_t m_triggeredLevel4;
uint8_t m_triggeredLevel5;
uint8_t m_triggeredLevel7;
uint8_t m_triggeredLevel8;
uint8_t m_triggeredLevel9;
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