Compile Lua as C++. When Lua is compiled as C, it uses setjmp/longjmp
for error handling, resulting in failure to unwind intermediate stack
frames. Trying to ensure no objects with non-trivial destructors are in
scope when raising a Lua error is error-prone. In particular,
converting an exception to a Lua error becomes convoluted, and raising a
Lua error from a constructor is effectively impossible.
Updated Lua to 5.4.4 - this includes a brand-new garbage collector
implementation with better performance. The main thing removed is the
deprecated bitlib.
Updated sol2 to version 3.3.0 - this adds support for Lua 5.4 and fixes
a number of issues, including not correctly handling errors when Lua is
built as C++.
Updated LuaFileSystem to version 1.8.0 - this adds support for symbolic
links on Windows, as well as Lua 5.4 compatibility.
Updated LuaSQLite3 to version 0.9.5 - this fixes issues in
multi-threaded environments, as well as Lua 5.4 compatibility.
Fixed double-free after attempting to construct a debugger expression
from Lua with an invalid string, and exposed expression error to Lua in
a better way.
Added warning level print function to Lua.
Fixed saving cheats with shift operators in expressions, although this
code isn't actually used as there's no cheat editor.
Previous semantics were encouraged by sol2, and ThePhD admitted it was a bad idea for usertypes with lots of members. sol3 allows to assign members outside a constructor for regular usertypes, but mame can't move to sol3 because it requires C++17. Turns out sol2 also has a way to add members separately, and that is what I used. This helps immensely.
This approach required a fix to warning C5046 copied from here 5799084572
Tested current mame plugins, everything seems to work.
PS: Due to come black magic, if I use simple_usertype::set() with "manager" as well, "machine" member dies (others are fine!), so I had to leave it intact.