eliot/game/public_game.h

/*****************************************************************************
 * Eliot
 * Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Olivier Teulière
 * Authors: Olivier Teulière <ipkiss @@ gmail.com>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
 *****************************************************************************/

#ifndef _PUBLIC_GAME_H_
#define _PUBLIC_GAME_H_

#include <string>

class Game;
class Dictionary;
class Bag;
class Board;
class History;
class Player;
class Navigation;
class Results;

using namespace std;


/**
 * This class is a wrapper around a Game object (Façade design pattern).
 *
 * Game objects are not meant for direct use outside of the game library,
 * because they expose too many internal members.
 * A PublicGame provides a cleaner interface to implement a UI, avoiding
 * the need to know too much about the Game internals.
 */
class PublicGame
{
public:
    /**
     * Build a PublicGame from a Game object
     * The PublicGame takes the ownership of the Game object.
     */
    // XXX: should be private?
    PublicGame(Game &iGame);
    ~PublicGame();

    /***************
     * Game type
     ***************/

    // XXX: should not be in Game?
    /// Game mode: each one of these modes is implemented in an inherited class
    enum GameMode
    {
        kTRAINING,
        kFREEGAME,
        kDUPLICATE
    };
    GameMode getMode() const;
    string getModeAsString() const;

    /// Game variant: it slightly modifies the rules of the game
    enum GameVariant
    {
        kNONE,      // Normal game rules
        kJOKER,     // Joker game
        kEXPLOSIVE  // "Explosive" game
    };

    /**
     * Accessors for the variant of the game.
     * The variant can be changed during a game without any problem
     * (though it seems rather useless...)
     */
    void setVariant(GameVariant iVariant);
    GameVariant getVariant() const;

    /***************
     * Various getters
     ***************/

    /**
     * Get the dictionary associated with the game.
     * You should never create a new dictionary object while a Game
     * object still exists
     */
    const Dictionary & getDic() const;

    /// Get the board
    const Board& getBoard() const;
    /// Get the bag
    const Bag& getBag() const;

    /// Get the history of the game */
    const History& getHistory() const;

    /***************
     * Methods to access players.
     ***************/

    /**
     * Add a player to the game.
     * The Game object takes ownership of the given player
     */
    void addPlayer(Player *iPlayer);

    const Player& getPlayer(unsigned int iNum) const;
    const Player& getCurrentPlayer() const;
    unsigned int getNbPlayers() const;
    unsigned int getNbHumanPlayers() const;

    /// Return true if the player has played for the current turn
    // XXX: not very nice API, should be a player property...
    bool hasPlayed(unsigned int player) const;

    /***************
     * Game handling
     ***************/

    /**
     * Start the game.
     * AI players are handled automatically, so if the game only has AI
     * players, it will play until the end.
     */
    void start();

    /**
     * Method used by human players to play the word iWord at coordinates
     * iCoord, and end the turn (if possible)
     * Possible return values:
     *  0: correct word, the Round can be used by the caller
     *  1: one letter of the word is invalid in the current dictionary
     *  2: invalid coordinates (unreadable or out of the board)
     *  3: word not present in the dictionary
     *  4: not enough letters in the rack to play the word
     *  5: word is part of a longer one
     *  6: word overwriting an existing letter
     *  7: invalid crosscheck
     *  8: word already present on the board (no new letter from the rack)
     *  9: isolated word (not connected to the rest)
     * 10: first word not horizontal
     * 11: first word not covering the H8 square
     * 12: word going out of the board
     */
    int play(const wstring &iWord, const wstring &iCoord);

    /**
     * Go back to turn iTurn.
     * We must have: iTurn < getHistory().getSize()
     * Possible return values:
     *  0: everything went fine
     *  1: iTurn is invalid
     */
    //int back(unsigned int iTurn);

    /// Shuffle the rack of the current player
    void shuffleRack();

    /***************
     * Training games
     * These methods throw an exception if the current game is not in
     * the Training mode.
     ***************/

    void trainingSearch();
    const Results& trainingGetResults() const;
    int trainingPlayResult(unsigned int iResultIndex);

    enum RackMode
    {
        kRACK_NEW, // Only new tiles
        kRACK_ALL  // All tiles
    };

    /**
     * Complete (or reset) the rack randomly.
     * @exception EndGameException if it is impossible to complete the rack
     * for some reason...
     */
    void trainingSetRackRandom(bool iCheck, RackMode iRackMode);

    void trainingSetRackManual(bool iCheck, const wstring &iLetters);

    /// Place a temporary word on the board for preview purposes
    void trainingTestPlay(unsigned int iResultIndex);
    /// Remove the temporary word
    void trainingRemoveTestPlay();
    /// Get the temporary word
    wstring trainingGetTestPlayWord() const;

    /***************
     * Duplicate games
     * These methods throw an exception if the current game is not in
     * the Duplicate mode.
     ***************/

    /**
     * Set the current player, given its ID.
     * The given player ID must correspond to a human player, who did not
     * play yet for this turn.
     * @param p: ID of the player
     * @exception GameException: Thrown if the player is not human or if
     *      he has already played
     */
    void duplicateSetPlayer(unsigned int p);

    /***************
     * FreeGame games
     * These methods throw an exception if the current game is not in
     * the FreeGame mode.
     ***************/

    /**
     * Pass the turn, changing the letters listed in iToChange.
     * If you simply want to pass the turn without changing any letter,
     * provide an empty string.
     *
     * Possible return values:
     *  0: everything went fine
     *  1: changing letters is not allowed if there are less than 7 tiles
     *     left in the bag
     *  2: the rack of the current player does not contain all the
     *     listed letters
     *  3: the game is already finished
     *  4: some letters are invalid for the current dictionary
     */
    int freeGamePass(const wstring &iToChange);

    /***************
     * Saved games handling
     ***************/

    /**
     * Possible formats for the saved games
     */
    enum GameFileFormat
    {
        kFILE_FORMAT_STANDARD,
        kFILE_FORMAT_ADVANCED
    };

    /**
     * load() returns the loaded game, or NULL if there was a problem
     * load() does need some more work to be robust enough to
     * handle "hand written" files
     */
    static PublicGame * load(FILE *fin, const Dictionary &iDic);

    /**
     * Save a game to a file
     * Standard format is used for training games so that it is compatible
     * with previous versions of Eliot.
     *
     * Saving can be forced to advanced format for training games by
     * setting the last parameter to kFILE_FORMAT_ADVANCED
     */
    void save(ostream &out, GameFileFormat format = kFILE_FORMAT_STANDARD) const;

    /***************
     * Navigation in the game history
     ***************/

    unsigned int getCurrTurn() const;
    unsigned int getNbTurns() const;
    bool isFirstTurn() const;
    bool isLastTurn() const;

    void firstTurn();
    void prevTurn();
    void nextTurn();
    void lastTurn();

    /**
     * Get rid of the future turns of the game, the current turn
     * becoming the last one.
     */
    void clearFuture();

    /**
     * Print the contents of the commands history, to ease debugging
     */
    void printTurns() const;

private:
    /// Wrapped game
    Game &m_game;
};

#endif