fixed typos

This commit is contained in:
Frank B. Brokken 2017-06-08 11:08:25 +02:00
parent eda2cb0380
commit adac2cda2e
22 changed files with 36 additions and 31 deletions

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@ -12,8 +12,8 @@ To create the kindle version:
* createhtml kindle
* xd 1h
* edit ./cplusplus.opf to reflect the latest version, maybe add a new
chapter.
* edit ./cplusplus.opf to update the latest version and date, and
maybe add a new chapter.
* do:
../tmp/kindlegen/kindlegen -gif cplusplus.opf |& tee /tmp/out
@ -23,8 +23,9 @@ To create the kindle version:
* Follow the instructions at
https://kdp.amazon.com/self-publishing/dashboard
Select: `Book actions' for uploading the latest version:
Select: `Book actions' (lower right) for uploading the latest version:
- Click on the elipses (...)
- Click on C++ Annotations
- Edit the version
- Click Browse to go to the location where the .mobi file is and

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@ -2,10 +2,14 @@
<package unique-identifier="uid">
<metadata>
<dc-metadata xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/metadata/dublin_core" xmlns:oebpackage="http://openebook.org/namespaces/oeb-package/1.0/">
<dc:Title>C++ Annotations Version 10.6.0</dc:Title>
<dc:Title>C++ Annotations Version 10.8.0</dc:Title>
<dc:Language>en-us</dc:Language>
<dc:Identifier id="uid">EA989A949A</dc:Identifier>
<dc:Creator>Frank B. Brokken</dc:Creator><dc:Publisher>The University of Groningen</dc:Publisher><dc:Identifier scheme="ISBN">9036704707</dc:Identifier><dc:Subject BASICCode="COM000000">Computing, Internet</dc:Subject><dc:Date>01/10/2013</dc:Date></dc-metadata>
<dc:Creator>Frank B. Brokken</dc:Creator><dc:Publisher>The University
of Groningen</dc:Publisher><dc:Identifier
scheme="ISBN">9036704707</dc:Identifier><dc:Subject
BASICCode="COM000000">Computing, Internet</dc:Subject><dc:Date>June 8, 2017
</dc:Date></dc-metadata>
<x-metadata>
<output encoding="Windows-1252"/>
<EmbeddedCover>annotations.gif</EmbeddedCover>

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@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ functions they are considered constant as they merely exist for passing the
information of (class type) objects to those functions. This way, they cannot
be modified, nor may their non-const member functions be used. Of course, a
tt(const_cast) could be used to cast away the const reference's constness, but
that's considered bad practive on behalf of the function receiving the
that's considered bad practice on behalf of the function receiving the
anonymous objects. Also, any modification to the anonymous object is lost once
the function returns as the anonymous object ceases to exist after calling the
function. These anonymous objects used to initialize const references should

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@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ modification. Except for constructors and the destructor (cf. chapter
ref(MEMORY)) only const member functions can be used with (plain, references
or pointers to) tt(const) objects.
Const objects are frequently encounterd as tt(const &) parameters of
Const objects are frequently encountered as tt(const &) parameters of
functions. Inside such functions only the object's const members may be
used. Here is an example:
verb(

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@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ tt(++s_nObjects) can be an initial value.
Note that the data member initializations are recognized by the compiler,
and are applied to its implementation of the default constructor. In fact, all
constructors will apply the data member initializations, unless explicitly
initialized otherwise. E.g., the move-constructor may now be implented like
initialized otherwise. E.g., the move-constructor may now be implemented like
this:
verb(
Container(Container &&tmp)

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@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ semantic value types are used: int-values, names, and vectors of
arguments. Other types could easily be used as well: doubles, complex
numbers, sets; you name it.
Our semantic value must accomodate all of these different types, and must
Our semantic value must accommodate all of these different types, and must
also allow us to determine the actual type that's stored in a semantic value
in cases where we cannot deduct the actual type merely from the syntax (which
happens, e.g., for the various semantic value types that may be contained in

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@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ simply defines an tt(INT) value 0.
Here is tt(Semantic)'s interface:
verbinclude(-a unrestricted/semantic/semantic.h)
tt(Semantic) objects are as big as required to accomodate all its
tt(Semantic) objects are as big as required to accommodate all its
variants. However, as tt(Semantic) is a union, its constructors and destructor
cannot predefine or destroy all of its variants. Rather, it must pick the
appropriate field based on the tt(pair)'s tt(first) field. For tt(int) values

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@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ function.
The definition or declaration (either or not containing tt(const)) should
always be read from the variable or function identifier back to the type
indentifier:
identifier:
quote(
``Buf is a const pointer to const characters''
)
@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ an (as yet unmatched) closing parenthesis.
eit() return to the point where you started reading, and read backwards
until you reach the beginning of the declaration or a matching opening
parenthesis.
eit() If you reached an opening parenthese, continue at step 2 beyond the
eit() If you reached an opening parenthesis, continue at step 2 beyond the
parenthesis where you previously stopped.
)
Let's apply this recipe to the following (by itself irrelevant) complex

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@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ char16_t else mutable requires try
it() The ti(export) keyword is no longer actively used by bf(C++), but it
is kept as a keyword, reserved for future use.
it() Since the i(C++17) standard the keyword ti(register) is no longer
used, but it remains a reserved identifer. In other words, definitions
used, but it remains a reserved identifier. In other words, definitions
like verb(
register int index;
)

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@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ inefficient if you have an array of tt(BigStruct) elements:
};
)
Inefficient, because you don't need to make copies of the array's
elements. Instead, use refences to elements:
elements. Instead, use references to elements:
verb(
BigStruct data[100]; // assume properly initialized elsewhere

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@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ void printperson (Person const &p)
"Address: " << p.address << '\n';
}
// get a person by indexvalue
// get a person by index value
Person const &personIdx(int index)
{
return person[index]; // a reference is returned,

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@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ if the function is passed an anonymous value.
replaced by tt(void receive(int value)), though. When confronted with the
choice between a value parameter and a reference parameter (either lvalue or
rvalue) it cannot make a decision and reports an ambiguity. In practical
contexts this is not a problem. Rvalue refences were added to the language in
contexts this is not a problem. Rvalue references were added to the language in
order to be able to distinguish the two forms of references: named values
(for which lvalue references are used) and anonymous values (for which
rvalue references are used).
@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ rvalue references are used).
It is this distinction that allows the implementation of
emi(move semantics) and emi(perfect forwarding). At this point the concept of
emi(move semantics) cannot yet fully be discussed (but see section ref(MOVE)
for a more thorough discussusion) but it is very well possible to illustrate
for a more thorough discussion) but it is very well possible to illustrate
the underlying ideas.
Consider the situation where a function returns a tt(struct Data) containing a

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@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
This section can safely be skipped without loss of continuity.
In the context of the class tt(shared_ptr), which is covered in section
ref(SHAREDPTR), several more new-style casts are availble. Actual coverage of
ref(SHAREDPTR), several more new-style casts are available. Actual coverage of
these specialized casts is postponed until section ref(SHAREDCAST).
These specialized casts are:
itemization(
itt(static_pointer_cast), returning a tt(shared_ptr) to the base-class
section of a derived class object;
itt(const_pointer_cast), returing a tt(shared_ptr) to a non-const object
itt(const_pointer_cast), returning a tt(shared_ptr) to a non-const object
from a tt(shared_ptr) to a constant object;
itt(dynamic_pointer_cast), returning a tt(shared_ptr) to a derived class
object from a tt(shared_ptr) to a base class object.

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@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ type that is promoted by bi(POSIX) as a typename to be used for non-negative
integral values answering questions like `how much' and `how many', in which
case it should be used instead of ti(unsigned int). It is not a specific
bf(C++) type, but also available in, e.g., bf(C). Usually it is defined
implictly when a (any) system header file is included. The header file
implicitly when a (any) system header file is included. The header file
`officially' defining tt(size_t) in the context of bf(C++) is ti(cstddef).
Using tt(size_t) has the advantage of being a em(conceptual) type, rather than

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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
The ti(wchar_t) type is an extension of the tt(char) built-in type, to accomodate
The ti(wchar_t) type is an extension of the tt(char) built-in type, to accommodate
em(wide) character values (but see also the next section). The tt(g++)
compiler reports tt(sizeof(wchar_t)) as 4, which easily accomodates all 65,536
compiler reports tt(sizeof(wchar_t)) as 4, which easily accommodates all 65,536
different em(Unicode) character values.
Note that bf(Java)'s tt(char) data type is somewhat comparable to bf(C++)'s

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@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ inviting me;
it() Expenses for basic lodging, while the lectures take place, should
also be taken care of by the organization inviting me;
it() The lectures can be organized yearly between june and (including)
september;
September;
it() In close cooperation with the interested organization the
actual topics to be presented and the duration and intensity
of the course will be determined;

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@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
The original version of the bf(C++) Annotations was written by Frank Brokken
and Karel Kubat in Dutch using tt(LaTeX). After some time, Karel rewrote the
text and converted the guide to a more suitable format and (of course) to
English in september 1994.
English in September 1994.
The first version of the guide appeared on the net in october 1994. By then it
The first version of the guide appeared on the net in October 1994. By then it
was converted to tt(SGML).
Gradually new chapters were added, and the contents were modified and further

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@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ bf(Handling whitespace and flushing streams)
(manipulator inserting a newline character and flushing the
stream. Often flushing the stream is not required and doing so would
needlessly slow down I/O processing. Consequently, using tt(endl) should be
avoided (in favor of inserting tt('\n')) unless flusing the stream is
avoided (in favor of inserting tt('\n')) unless flushing the stream is
explicitly intended. Note that streams are automatically flushed when the
program terminates or when a stream is `tied' to another stream (cf. tt(tie)
in section ref(IOS)). Example:
@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ cin >> value; // skips initial blanks
(the stream for which this flag is set flushes its buffer after
every output operation Often flushing a stream is not required and doing so
would needlessly slow down I/O processing. Consequently, setting tt(unitbuf)
should be avoided unless flusing the stream is explicitly intended. Note that
should be avoided unless flushing the stream is explicitly intended. Note that
streams are automatically flushed when the program terminates or when a stream
is `tied' to another stream (cf. tt(tie) in section ref(IOS)). Complementary
flag: tt(ios::nounitbuf). Manipulators: tt(std::unitbuf),

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@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ The chapters of the bf(C++) Annotations cover the following topics:
linkit(OVERLOADING)(Give your own meaning to operators)
linkit(CONTAINERS)(Abstract Containers to put stuff into)
linkit(INHERITANCE)(Building classes upon classes: setting up class
hierarcies)
hierarchies)
linkit(POLYMORPHISM)(Changing the behavior of member functions
accessed through base class pointers)
linkit(Friends)(Gaining access to private parts: friend functions and

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@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ determined which member function will actually be called.
In bf(C++) late binding is em(not) the default way functions are called. By
default emi(static binding) (or emi(early binding)) is used. With static
binding the functions that are called are determined by the compiler, merely
using the class types of objects, object pointers or object refences.
using the class types of objects, object pointers or object references.
Late binding is an inherently different (and slightly slower) process as it is
decided at i(run-time), rather than at i(compile-time) what function is going

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@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ the member function as a reference parameter.
Note that hi(static inline member functions)
static member functions can be defined as inline
hi(inline: static members) functions.
it() at 2 a relatively long array is defined to be able to accomodate
it() at 2 a relatively long array is defined to be able to accommodate
long paths. Alternatively, a tt(string) or a pointer to dynamic memory could
be used.
it() at 3 a (possibly longer, but not too long) new pathname is stored in

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@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ otherwise.
argument[object.copy(argument, string::npos)] = 0;
)
Of course, the programmer should make sure that tt(argument)'s size is
large enough to accomodate the additional 0-byte.)
large enough to accommodate the additional 0-byte.)
ithtq(crbegin)(string::const_reverse_iterator crbegin())
(a tt(const_reverse_iterator) referring to the last character of the
current string object is returned.)