awesome/common/util.c

/*
 * util.c - useful functions
 *
 * Copyright © 2007-2008 Julien Danjou <julien@danjou.info>
 * Copyright © 2006 Pierre Habouzit <madcoder@debian.org>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 */

#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <limits.h>

#include "util.h"

/** Print error and exit with EXIT_FAILURE code
 */
void
_eprint(int line, const char *fct, const char *fmt, ...)
{
    va_list ap;

    va_start(ap, fmt);
    fprintf(stderr, "E: awesome: %s:%d: ", fct, line);
    vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
    va_end(ap);
    fprintf(stderr, "\n");
    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}

/** Print error message on stderr
 */
void
_warn(int line, const char *fct, const char *fmt, ...)
{
    va_list ap;
    va_start(ap, fmt);
    fprintf(stderr, "W: awesome: %s:%d: ", fct, line);
    vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
    va_end(ap);
    fprintf(stderr, "\n");
}

/** Compute a value from a string containing
 * an absolute or a relative number. If relative,
 * add it to current_value.
 * \param arg the string with the number
 * \param current_value value to add the number if it's relative
 * \return new value
 */
double
compute_new_value_from_arg(const char *arg, double current_value)
{
    double delta;

    if(arg && sscanf(arg, "%lf", &delta) == 1)
    {
        if(arg[0] == '+' || arg[0] == '-')
            current_value += delta;
        else
            current_value = delta;
    }

    return current_value;
}

/** Lookup for a function pointer from its name
 * in the given name_func_link_t list.
 * \param funcname Function name.
 * \param list Function and name link list.
 * \return Function pointer.
 */
void *
name_func_lookup(const char *funcname, const name_func_link_t *list)
{
    int i;

    if(funcname && list)
        for(i = 0; list[i].name; i++)
            if(!a_strcmp(funcname, list[i].name))
                return list[i].func;

    return NULL;
}

/** Lookup for a function name from its pointer
 * in the given name_func_link_t list.
 * \param funcp Function pointer.
 * \param list Function and name link list.
 * \return Name of the function.
 */
const char *
name_func_rlookup(void * funcp, const name_func_link_t *list)
{
    int i;
    
    if(funcp && list)
        for(i = 0; list[i].name; i++)
            if(funcp == list[i].func)
                return list[i].name;

    return NULL;
}

position_t
position_get_from_str(const char *pos)
{
    if(!a_strcmp(pos, "top"))
        return Top;
    else if(!a_strcmp(pos, "bottom"))
        return Bottom;
    else if(!a_strcmp(pos, "right"))
        return Right;
    else if(!a_strcmp(pos, "left"))
        return Left;
    else if(!a_strcmp(pos, "auto"))
        return Auto;
    return Off;
}

char *
position_to_str(position_t p)
{
    switch(p)
    {
      case Top:
        return a_strdup("top");
      case Bottom:
        return a_strdup("bottom");
      case Right:
        return a_strdup("right");
      case Left:
        return a_strdup("left");
      case Auto:
        return a_strdup("auto");
      default:
        return a_strdup("off");
    }
}

/** \brief safe limited strdup.
 *
 * Copies at most min(<tt>n-1</tt>, \c l) characters from \c src into a newly
 * allocated buffer, always adding a final \c \\0, and returns that buffer.
 *
 * \param[in]  src      source string.
 * \param[in]  l        maximum number of chars to copy.
 *
 * \return a newly allocated buffer containing the first \c l chars of \c src.
*/
char* a_strndup(const char* src, ssize_t l)
{
    char* _tmpStr = p_new(char, l + 1);
    if (_tmpStr)
    {
        a_strncpy(_tmpStr, l + 1, src, l);
        _tmpStr[l] = 0;
    }
    return _tmpStr;
}

fuzzy_t
fuzzy_get_from_str(const char *str)
{
    if(!a_strcmp(str, "true") || !a_strcmp(str, "yes"))
        return Yes;
    else if(!a_strcmp(str, "false") || !a_strcmp(str, "no"))
        return No;
    return Maybe;
}

/** \brief safe limited strcpy.
 *
 * Copies at most min(<tt>n-1</tt>, \c l) characters from \c src into \c dst,
 * always adding a final \c \\0 in \c dst.
 *
 * \param[in]  dst      destination buffer.
 * \param[in]  n        size of the buffer. Negative sizes are allowed.
 * \param[in]  src      source string.
 * \param[in]  l        maximum number of chars to copy.
 *
 * \return minimum of  \c src \e length and \c l.
*/
ssize_t
a_strncpy(char *dst, ssize_t n, const char *src, ssize_t l)
{
    ssize_t len = MIN(a_strlen(src), l);

    if (n > 0)
    {
        ssize_t dlen = MIN(n - 1, len);
        memcpy(dst, src, dlen);
        dst[dlen] = '\0';
    }

    return len;
}

/** \brief safe strcpy.
 *
 * Copies at most <tt>n-1</tt> characters from \c src into \c dst, always
 * adding a final \c \\0 in \c dst.
 *
 * \param[in]  dst      destination buffer.
 * \param[in]  n        size of the buffer. Negative sizes are allowed.
 * \param[in]  src      source string.
 * \return \c src \e length. If this value is \>= \c n then the copy was
 *         truncated.
 */
ssize_t
a_strcpy(char *dst, ssize_t n, const char *src)
{
    ssize_t len = a_strlen(src);

    if (n > 0)
    {
        ssize_t dlen = MIN(n - 1, len);
        memcpy(dst, src, dlen);
        dst[dlen] = '\0';
    }

    return len;
}

/** Execute a command and replace the current process.
 * \param cmd The command to execute.
 */
void
a_exec(const char *cmd)
{
    char *args, *path;

    /* Ignore the leading spaces if any */
    while(cmd[0] && cmd[0] == ' ') cmd++;

    /* Get the beginning of the arguments */
    args = strchr(cmd, ' ');
    if(args)
        path = a_strndup(cmd, args - cmd);
    else
        path = a_strndup(cmd, a_strlen(cmd));

    execlp(path, cmd, NULL);

    p_delete(&path);
}

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