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81
docs/index.md
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docs/index.md
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# Gtk4 Tutorial for beginners
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#### Contents of this Repository
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This tutorial illustrates how to write C programs with the Gtk4 library.
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It focuses on beginners so the contents are limited to the basics.
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The table of contents is at the end of this abstract.
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- Section 3 to 21 describes the basics, with the example of a simple editor `tfe` (Text File Editor).
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- Section 22 to 25 describes GtkDrawingArea.
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- Section 26 to 29 describes the list model and the list view (GtkListView, GtkGridView and GtkColumnView).
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It also describes GtkExpression.
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The latest version of the tutorial is located at [Gtk4-tutorial github repository](https://github.com/ToshioCP/Gtk4-tutorial).
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You can read it from there directly without having to download anything.
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#### Gtk4 Documentation
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Please refer to [Gtk API Reference](https://docs.gtk.org/gtk4/index.html)
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and [Gnome Developer Documentation Website](https://developer.gnome.org/) for further information.
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These websites are newly opened lately (Aug/2021).
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The old documentation is located at [Gtk Reference Manual](https://developer-old.gnome.org/gtk4/stable/) and [Gnome Developer Center](https://developer-old.gnome.org/).
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The new website is in progress at present, so you might need to refer to the old version.
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If you want to know about GObject and the type system, please refer to [GObject tutorial](https://github.com/ToshioCP/Gobject-tutorial).
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The GObject details are easy to understand and also necessary to know when writing Gtk4 programs.
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#### Contribution
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This tutorial is under development and unstable.
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Even though the codes of the examples have been tested on Gtk4 version 4.0, bugs may still exist.
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If you find any bugs, errors or mistakes in the tutorial and C examples, please let me know.
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You can post it to [github issues](https://github.com/ToshioCP/Gtk4-tutorial/issues).
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You can also post corrected files as a commit to [pull request](https://github.com/ToshioCP/Gtk4-tutorial/pulls).
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When you make corrections, correct the source files, which are under the 'src' directory,
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then run `rake` to create to create the output file. The GFM files under the 'gfm' directory are automatically updated.
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If you have a question, feel free to post it as an issue.
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All questions are helpful and will make this tutorial get better.
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#### How to get a HTML or PDF version
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If you want to get a HTML or PDF version, you can make them with `rake`, which is a ruby version of make.
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Type `rake html` for HTML.
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Type `rake pdf` for PDF.
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There is a documentation \("[How to build Gtk4 Tutorial](Readme_for_developers.html)"\) that describes how to make them.
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## Table of contents
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1. [Prerequisite and License](sec1.html)
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1. [Installing Gtk4 into Linux distributions](sec2.html)
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1. [GtkApplication and GtkApplicationWindow](sec3.html)
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1. [Widgets (1)](sec4.html)
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1. [Widgets (2)](sec5.html)
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1. [String and memory management](sec6.html)
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1. [Widgets (3)](sec7.html)
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1. [Defining a Child object](sec8.html)
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1. [The User Interface (UI) file and GtkBuilder](sec9.html)
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1. [Build system](sec10.html)
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1. [Initialization and destruction of instances](sec11.html)
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1. [Signals](sec12.html)
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1. [Functions in TfeTextView](sec13.html)
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1. [Functions in GtkNotebook](sec14.html)
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1. [tfeapplication.c](sec15.html)
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1. [tfe5 source files](sec16.html)
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1. [Menu and action](sec17.html)
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1. [Stateful action](sec18.html)
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1. [Ui file for menu and action entries](sec19.html)
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1. [GtkMenuButton, accelerators, font, pango and gsettings](sec20.html)
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1. [Template XML and composite widget](sec21.html)
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1. [GtkDrawingArea and Cairo](sec22.html)
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1. [Periodic Events](sec23.html)
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1. [Combine GtkDrawingArea and TfeTextView](sec24.html)
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1. [Tiny turtle graphics interpreter](sec25.html)
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1. [GtkListView](sec26.html)
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1. [GtkGridView and activate signal](sec27.html)
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1. [GtkExpression](sec28.html)
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1. [GtkColumnView](sec29.html)
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This website uses [Bootstrap](https://getbootstrap.jp/).
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109
docs/template.html
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109
docs/template.html
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html lang="en">
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<head>
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<meta charset="utf-8" />
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<meta name="generator" content="pandoc" />
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
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<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.0.2/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha384-EVSTQN3/azprG1Anm3QDgpJLIm9Nao0Yz1ztcQTwFspd3yD65VohhpuuCOmLASjC" crossorigin="anonymous">
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<title>$title$</title>
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<style>
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code{white-space: pre-wrap;}
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span.smallcaps{font-variant: small-caps;}
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span.underline{text-decoration: underline;}
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div.column{display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 50%;}
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div.hanging-indent{margin-left: 1.5em; text-indent: -1.5em;}
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ul.task-list{list-style: none;}
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pre{overflow: visible;}
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pre > code.sourceCode { white-space: pre; position: relative; }
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pre > code.sourceCode > span { display: inline-block; line-height: 1.25; }
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pre > code.sourceCode > span:empty { height: 1.2em; }
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code.sourceCode > span { color: inherit; text-decoration: inherit; }
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div.sourceCode { margin: 1em 0; }
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pre.sourceCode { margin: 0; }
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@media screen {
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div.sourceCode { overflow: auto; }
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}
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@media print {
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pre > code.sourceCode { white-space: pre-wrap; }
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pre > code.sourceCode > span { text-indent: -5em; padding-left: 5em; }
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}
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pre.numberSource code
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{ counter-reset: source-line 0; }
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pre.numberSource code > span
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{ position: relative; left: -4em; counter-increment: source-line; }
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pre.numberSource code > span > a:first-child::after
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{ content: counter(source-line);
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position: relative; left: -1em; text-align: right; vertical-align: baseline;
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border: none; display: inline-block;
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-webkit-touch-callout: none; -webkit-user-select: none;
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-khtml-user-select: none; -moz-user-select: none;
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-ms-user-select: none; user-select: none;
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padding: 0 4px; width: 4em;
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color: #aaaaaa;
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}
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pre.numberSource { margin-left: 3em; border-left: 1px solid #aaaaaa; padding-left: 4px; }
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div.sourceCode
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{ }
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@media screen {
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pre > code.sourceCode > span > a:first-child::before { text-decoration: underline; }
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}
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code span.al { color: #ff0000; font-weight: bold; } /* Alert */
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code span.an { color: #60a0b0; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; } /* Annotation */
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code span.at { color: #7d9029; } /* Attribute */
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code span.bn { color: #40a070; } /* BaseN */
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code span.bu { } /* BuiltIn */
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code span.cf { color: #007020; font-weight: bold; } /* ControlFlow */
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code span.ch { color: #4070a0; } /* Char */
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code span.cn { color: #880000; } /* Constant */
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code span.co { color: #60a0b0; font-style: italic; } /* Comment */
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code span.cv { color: #60a0b0; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; } /* CommentVar */
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code span.do { color: #ba2121; font-style: italic; } /* Documentation */
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code span.dt { color: #902000; } /* DataType */
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code span.dv { color: #40a070; } /* DecVal */
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code span.er { color: #ff0000; font-weight: bold; } /* Error */
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code span.ex { } /* Extension */
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code span.fl { color: #40a070; } /* Float */
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code span.fu { color: #06287e; } /* Function */
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code span.im { } /* Import */
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code span.in { color: #60a0b0; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; } /* Information */
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code span.kw { color: #007020; font-weight: bold; } /* Keyword */
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code span.op { color: #666666; } /* Operator */
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code span.ot { color: #007020; } /* Other */
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code span.pp { color: #bc7a00; } /* Preprocessor */
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code span.sc { color: #4070a0; } /* SpecialChar */
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code span.ss { color: #bb6688; } /* SpecialString */
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code span.st { color: #4070a0; } /* String */
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code span.va { color: #19177c; } /* Variable */
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code span.vs { color: #4070a0; } /* VerbatimString */
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code span.wa { color: #60a0b0; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; } /* Warning */
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div.sourceCode { margin: 10px; padding: 16px 10px 8px 10px; border: 2px solid silver; background-color: ghostwhite; overflow-x:scroll}
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pre:not(.sourceCode) { margin: 10px; padding: 16px 10px 8px 10px; border: 2px solid silver; background-color: ghostwhite; overflow-x:scroll}
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table {margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid;}
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th {padding: 2px 6px; border: 1px solid; background-color: ghostwhite;}
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td {padding: 2px 6px; border: 1px solid;}
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img {display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;}
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figcaption {text-align: center;}
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</style>
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</head>
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<body style="padding-top: 70px;">
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<div class="container">
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<nav class="navbar fixed-top navbar-expand-lg navbar-dark bg-primary">
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<div class="container-fluid">
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<span class="navbar-brand">Gtk4 tutorial</span>
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<button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#navbarSupportedContent" aria-controls="navbarSupportedContent" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
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<span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
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</button>
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<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarSupportedContent">
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<ul class="navbar-nav me-auto mb-2 mb-lg-0">
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</nav>
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$body$
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</div>
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<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.0.2/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" integrity="sha384-MrcW6ZMFYlzcLA8Nl+NtUVF0sA7MsXsP1UyJoMp4YLEuNSfAP+JcXn/tWtIaxVXM" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
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</body>
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</html>
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20
gfm/sec16.md
20
gfm/sec16.md
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@ -683,16 +683,16 @@ It is a good practice for you to add more features.
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~~~
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$ LANG=C wc tfe5/meson.build tfe5/tfeapplication.c tfe5/tfe.gresource.xml tfe5/tfe.h tfe5/tfenotebook.c tfe5/tfenotebook.h tfetextview/tfetextview.c tfetextview/tfetextview.h tfe5/tfe.ui
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10 17 294 tfe5/meson.build
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99 304 3205 tfe5/tfeapplication.c
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6 9 153 tfe5/tfe.gresource.xml
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4 6 87 tfe5/tfe.h
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140 378 3601 tfe5/tfenotebook.c
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15 21 241 tfe5/tfenotebook.h
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229 671 8017 tfetextview/tfetextview.c
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35 60 701 tfetextview/tfetextview.h
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61 100 2073 tfe5/tfe.ui
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599 1566 18372 total
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10 17 294 tfe5/meson.build
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99 304 3205 tfe5/tfeapplication.c
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6 9 153 tfe5/tfe.gresource.xml
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4 6 87 tfe5/tfe.h
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140 378 3601 tfe5/tfenotebook.c
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15 21 241 tfe5/tfenotebook.h
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229 671 8017 tfetextview/tfetextview.c
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35 60 701 tfetextview/tfetextview.h
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61 100 2073 tfe5/tfe.ui
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599 1566 18372 total
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~~~
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19
gfm/sec2.md
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gfm/sec2.md
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@ -31,15 +31,14 @@ Fedora, Arch, Debian and OpenSUSE are also possible.
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See [Installing GTK from packages](https://www.gtk.org/docs/installations/linux#installing-gtk-from-packages).
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The following table shows the distributions which support Gtk4.
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|Distribution| version |Gtk4 | Gnome40 |
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|:----------:|:-------------------------:|:---:|:-------------:|
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| Fedora | 36 |4.4.2| Gnome42 |
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| Ubuntu | 22.04 (lts) | 4.4 | Gnome41(4.6.2)|
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| Debian | bookworm(testing) |4.6.5| Gnome42 |
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| Debian | sid(rolling release) |4.6.5| Gnome42 |
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| Arch | rolling release |4.6.5| Gnome42 |
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| Gentoo | rolling release |4.6.5| Gnome42 |
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| OpenSUSE |Tumbleweed(rolling release)|4.6.5| Gnome42 |
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|Distribution| version |Gtk4 | Gnome40 |
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|:----------:|:-------------------------:|:---:|:------------:|
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| Fedora | 36 |4.4.2| Gnome42 |
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| Ubuntu | 22.04lts | 4.4 |Gnome41(4.6.2)|
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| Debian | bookworm(testing) |4.6.5| Gnome42 |
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| Arch | rolling release |4.6.5| Gnome42 |
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| Gentoo | rolling release |4.6.5| Gnome42 |
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| OpenSUSE |Tumbleweed(rolling release)|4.6.5| Gnome42 |
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If you've installed Gtk4 from the packages, you don't need to read the rest of this section.
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@ -254,7 +253,7 @@ See [Gnome 40 website](https://forty.gnome.org/) first.
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*However, Gnome40 is not necessary to compile and run Gtk4 applications.*
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There are six choices at present.
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There are seven choices at present.
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- Gnome OS
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- Arch Linux
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